Steel Castings For Pressure Purposes: British Standard Bs en 10213:2007

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The key takeaways are that this document outlines standards for steel castings used for pressure purposes and provides information on how to purchase and subscribe to British Standards.

This document provides standards for steel castings used for pressure purposes such as pipes and pressure vessels. It outlines requirements and test methods that castings must meet in order to be used safely for applications where failure could lead to injury or damage.

This document supersedes BS EN 10213:2007. It is the UK implementation of EN 10213:2007+A1:2016, which incorporates a corrigendum from August 2008.

BRITISH STANDARD BS EN

EN
10213:2007
10213:2007
+A1:2016
Incorporating
corrigendum
Incorporating
August 2008
corrigendum
August 2008

Steel castings for


pressure purposes

ICS 77.140.30

          



BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016

National foreword

This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 10213:2007+A1:2016,


incorporating corrigendum August 2008. It supersedes BS EN 10213:2007 which
is withdrawn.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in
the text by tags. Text altered by CEN corrigendum August 2008 is indicated in
the text by .
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated
in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of
the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is
indicated by .
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
ISE/111, Steel Castings and Forgings.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request
to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.

This British Standard was


published under the authority
of the Standards Policy and
Strategy Committee
on 30 November 2007
Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication
© The British Standards
Institution 2016. Date Comments
Published by BSI Standards
Limited 2016 31 January 2009 Implementation of CEN corrigendum August 2008
31 July 2016 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2016

ISBN 978 0 580 75774 7


EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10213:2007+A1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM June 2016

ICS 77.140.30 Supersedes EN 10213:2007

English Version

Steel castings for pressure purposes


Pièces moulées en acier pour service sous pression Stahlguss für Druckbehälter

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 March 2016.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION


COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS 10213:2007+A1:2016
EN EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
(E)
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Contents Page

European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 5
■3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 6
4 Information to be supplied by the purchaser ....................................................................................... 6
● 4.1 Mandatory information ................................................................................................................................ 6
■ 4.2 Optional information ..................................................................................................................................... 6
5 Designation........................................................................................................................................................ 6
6 Manufacture ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
6.1 Manufacturing process.................................................................................................................................. 7
6.2 Welding operations ........................................................................................................................................ 7
■ 6.3 Further processing ......................................................................................................................................... 7
7 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................... 7
■ 7.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 7
7.2 Materials............................................................................................................................................................. 7
■ 7.3 Casting ................................................................................................................................................................. 8
●●7.4 Corrosion behaviour ................................................................................................................................... 10
8 !Inspection" .......................................................................................................................................... 10
8.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 10
■ 8.2 !Type of inspection documents and type of inspection" ...................................................... 11
8.3 !Test unit" .............................................................................................................................................. 11
■ 8.4 !Samples" ............................................................................................................................................... 11
8.5 !Test procedures" ............................................................................................................................... 11
■ 8.6 !Invalidation of test results" ........................................................................................................... 11
■ 8.7 Retests .............................................................................................................................................................. 11
■ 8.8 Sorting and reprocessing .......................................................................................................................... 11
■9 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 11
■ 10 Packaging and surface protection .......................................................................................................... 11
■ 11 Complaints ...................................................................................................................................................... 11
12 Supplementary information..................................................................................................................... 12
Annex A Welding conditions .................................................................................................................................. 21
Annex B (informative) Physical properties ....................................................................................................... 23
Annex C (informative) Creep properties............................................................................................................. 25
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive !2014/68/EU" .......................................................................... 28

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European foreword

This document (EN 10213:2007+A1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 111
“Steel castings and forgings”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016.

This document includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 30 September 2007 and Amendment 1
approved by CEN on 11 March 2016.

This document supersedes !EN 10213:2007".

The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ".

The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in
the text and are indicated by the tags ˜ ™.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).

For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.

!EN 10213:2007", Technical delivery conditions for steel castings for pressure purposes, !was" a
revision of the European Standard, EN 10213:1995, in four parts:

— Part 1: General

— Part 2: Steel grades for use at room temperature and elevated temperatures

— Part 3: Steel grades for use at low temperatures

— Part 4: Austenitic and austenitic-ferritic steel grades

The revision !consisted" of:

— merging of the four previous parts and new arrangement of steel grades in tables;

— GP240GR has been deleted;

— GX10NiCrSiNb32-20 has been added.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

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Introduction

This European Standard retains the same format for clauses as !EN 1559-2:2014". This European
Standard needs to be used in conjunction with !EN 1559-2:2014". Where no text is given under a
clause heading, the corresponding clause of !EN 1559-2:2014"applies.
The structure of this European Standard is as follows:
— clauses and subclauses preceded by ■ indicates no additional conditions to EN 1559-2;

— subclauses and paragraphs marked with a single dot ● indicate that the conditions shall be agreed
at the time of enquiry and order;

— subclauses marked with two dots ●● indicate that conditions may be agreed at the time of enquiry
and order (optional);

— subclauses without dot marking are mandatory.

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1 Scope
This European Standard applies to steel castings for pressure containing parts. It includes materials
which are used for the manufacture of components, for pressure equipment.
This European Standard relates to castings characterised by their chemical composition (see Table 2)
and mechanical properties (see Tables 3 to 6).
In cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this European Standard applies.
In cases where castings are welded:
— to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings), or

— by non founders,

this European Standard does not apply.


NOTE For this harmonised supporting standard for materials, presumption of conformity to the Essential
Requirements of the Directive is limited to technical data of the material in the standard and does not presume
adequacy of the material to specific equipment. Consequently the technical data stated in the material standard
should be assessed against the design requirements of the specific equipment to verify that the Essential
Requirements of the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) are satisfied.

2 Normative references
!The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies."
!EN 287-1:2011", Qualification test of welders — Fusion welding — Part 1: Steels

!(deleted text)"

!EN 1369:2012, Founding — Magnetic particle testing"

!EN 1370:2011, Founding — Examination of surface condition"

!EN 1371-1:2011, Founding — Liquid penetrant testing — Part 1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure
die castings"

!EN 1371-2:2015, Founding — Liquid penetrant testing — Part 2: Investment castings"

!EN 1559-2:2014", Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 2: Additional requirements


for steel castings

EN 10027-1:2005, !Designation systems for steels — Part 1: Steel names"

!EN 10027-2:2015, Designation systems for steels — Part 2: Numerical system"

EN 10204:2004, Metallic products — Types of inspection documents

!(deleted text)"

EN 12680-1:2003, Founding — Ultrasonic examination — Part 1: Steel castings for general purposes

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EN 12680-2:2003, Founding — Ultrasonic examination — Part 2: Steel castings for highly stressed
components

EN 12681:2003, Founding — Radiographic examination

!EN ISO 3452-1:2013, Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing — Part 1: General principles
(ISO 3452-1:2013, Corrected version 2014-05-01)"

EN ISO 3651-2:1998, Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion of stainless steels — Part 2:


Ferritic, austenitic and ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steels — Corrosion test in media containing
sulfuric acid (ISO 3651-2:1998)

!EN ISO 5579:2013, Non-destructive testing — Radiographic testing of metallic materials using film
and X- or gamma rays — Basic rules (ISO 5579:2013)"

EN ISO 9934-1:2001, Non-destructive testing — Magnetic particle testing — Part 1: General principles
(ISO 9934-1:2001)

!EN ISO 11970, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for production welding of steel
castings (ISO 11970)"

!EN ISO 16810:2014, Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — General principles


(ISO 16810:2012)

EN ISO 19232-1:2013, Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs — Part 1: Determination


of the image quality value using wire-type image quality indicators (ISO 19232-1:2013)"

■ 3 Terms and definitions

4 Information to be supplied by the purchaser

● 4.1Mandatory information

The relevant (ruling) wall thickness shall be agreed.


In cases of grades with different mechanical properties relating to heat treatment conditions, the
purchaser shall specify the heat treatment symbol (see Clause 5).
■ 4.2Optional information

5 Designation
In addition to !EN 1559-2:2014":
Cast steels shall be designated in accordance with EN 10027-1 and EN 10027-2:
— either by their minimum yield strength (tensile test) for non alloy steels (preceded by letter P
related to pressure uses);

— or by their chemical composition for alloy steels.

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In cases of grades with different mechanical properties relating to heat treatment conditions, the
purchaser shall specify the heat treatment symbol. For example: GX8CrNi12 +QT1 or GP280GH +N.

6 Manufacture

6.1 Manufacturing process

6.1.1 Melting

In addition to !EN 1559-2:2014":


— alternative processes are left to the discretion of the manufacturer.

6.1.2 Heat treatment

6.1.2.1 Unless otherwise agreed, the type of heat treatment represented by its symbol shall comply
with Table 3.
■ 6.1.2.2
6.2 Welding operations

6.2.1 General

Unless otherwise agreed welding is permitted, provided that all welds shall conform to the same
criteria for non-destructive testing as the relevant part of the casting. A welding procedure qualification
is required (it may include prior agreement for major welds, weld maps…) according to EN ISO 11970.
6.2.2 Production welding

Conditions for preheat, interpass and postweld heat-treatment related to welding operations are given
in Annex A. These conditions are informative for ferritic and martensitic grades, and are normative for
austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades.
The heat treatment procedure established to qualify the weld procedure for the austenitic and
austenitic-ferritic steels is mandatory.
6.2.3 Permanent joint welding

The welding personnel for permanent joining of components shall be qualified according to EN 287-1.
■ 6.3Further processing

7 Requirements

■ 7.1General

7.2 Materials

7.2.1 Chemical composition

In addition to !EN 1559-2:2014":


— chemical composition determined by a cast analysis shall conform with the values given in Table 2;

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— elements unspecified shall not be intentionally added without agreement of the purchaser other
than for the purpose of finishing the heat;

— permissible deviations between the specified cast analysis and the check analysis on test blocks are
indicated !EN 1559-2:2014";

●● a maximum carbon equivalent value (CEV) of 0,45 % for the cast analysis may be agreed at the time
of enquiry and order for grades GP280GH (1.0625) and G20Mn5 (1.6220). The carbon equivalent value
shall be calculated according to the following formula:
Mn Cr + Mo + V Ni + Cu
CEV =+
C + +
6 5 15

7.2.2 Mechanical properties

7.2.2.1 The mechanical properties at room temperature shall conform to the values given in
Table 3.

The mechanical properties at low temperature for impact testing:


— shall conform to the values given in Table 4 for ferritic and martensitic grades;

— ●● may be agreed to the values given in Table 5 for austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades.

They are verified on test blocks. In all cases the maximum thickness shall be limited to 150 mm.
● In cases where the ruling thickness specified by the purchaser is above the maximum thickness given
in Table 3, the mechanical properties shall be agreed.
7.2.2.2 Proof strength at elevated temperatures shall conform to the values given in Table 6.

●● However, the verification is only made by agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer
at the time of enquiry and order.
7.2.2.3 The values of yield and tensile strength at room temperature also apply to the casting itself
up to the maximum wall thickness as given in Table 3.

The yield strength values at room temperature correspond to:


— 0,2 % proof strength (Rp0,2) for ferritic, martensitic and austenitic-ferritic steels;

— 1,0 % proof strength (Rp1,0) for austenitic steels.

■ 7.2.3 Other properties

■ 7.3Casting

■ 7.3.1 Chemical composition

■ 7.3.2 Mechanical properties

7.3.3 !Outer and inner conditions (non-destructive testing)"

7.3.3.1 Requirements regarding the outer and/or inner conditions shall be agreed. They shall
specify:

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— method of non-destructive testing to be used;

— extent (area and/or frequency) of testing;

— acceptance criteria.

In those areas where non-destructive testing has been agreed, the required surface condition shall be
ensured by the use of an appropriate process.
References to discontinuities shall be expressed in terms of dimension, quantity and location.
7.3.3.2 Where minor surface defects do not impair the application or if the surface of the casting
corresponds to that of the initial sample, they need not be removed.

NOTE Examples of minor surface defects include small areas of sand or slag, small cold laps, small scabs,
small shrink-holes, groups of small pores, residues of the moulding material, uneven areas, flash.

7.3.3.3 A conforming procedure for unacceptable external and internal discontinuities may be
agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer. In the case of as-cast castings, it is recommended
that the purchaser discusses with the manufacturer the choice of any non-destructive testing and
criteria to determine the acceptability of a subsequently machined surface. Unless specifically agreed,
discontinuities revealed on the machined surface are not to be regarded as a non-conformity.

7.3.3.4 ●● If required, the surface condition including burrs and parting line flash shall be agreed
upon.

NOTE Examples of acceptable surfaces include surface comparators or another casting used as a reference
comparator, etc.

7.3.3.5 Non destructive testing:

In addition to !EN 1559-2:2014":


● The castings shall be subjected to non destructive examination under conditions agreed at the time of
enquiry and order.
— every order shall include information about:

— non destructive method involved (visual, magnetic particle, liquid penetrant, ultrasonic,
radiographic …);

— severity levels for every method;

— areas of the casting to be tested (location and extent);

— percentage of castings to be inspected.

However, different acceptance criteria can be specified for different areas of the same casting (e.g. inner
and outer zones). Moreover for the same area of the casting different acceptance criteria can be
specified according to the non destructive methods selected.
The inspection shall be performed according to the relevant European Standard according to Table 1:

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Table 1 — Inspection methods

Inspection method Symbol General principles Inspection conditions


Visual VT No !EN 1370"
Liquid penetrant PT !EN ISO 3452-1" EN 1371-1, EN 1371-2
Magnetic particle MT EN ISO 9934-1 EN 1369
Ultrasonic UT !EN ISO 16810" EN 12680-1, EN 12680-2
Radiographic RT !EN ISO 5579, EN 12681
EN ISO 19232-1"

■ 7.3.4 Condition of the casting


■ 7.3.5 Mass of the casting
■ 7.3.6 Additional requirements regarding the condition of the casting
●●7.4 Corrosion behaviour

Requirements for resistance to intergranular corrosion may be agreed between the manufacturer and
the purchaser for austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades according to EN ISO 3651-2.

8 !Inspection"

8.1 General

8.1.1 The manufacturer shall take the necessary measures to ensure compliance with the agreed
requirements. The testing shall be carried out by competent persons.

8.1.2 ●● The purchaser may agree with the manufacturer suitable measures and levels of quality
inspection, whether the inspectors have to be qualified and/or certificated, the requisite level of this
certification and the extent of the documentation of test results.

When ordering material for pressure equipment applications, the equipment manufacturer has the
obligation to request appropriate inspection documentation according to EN 10204:2004 affirming
conformity to the specification for the material contained in this European Standard.
For all products ordered to the requirements of this European Standard, specific inspection and testing
is required. This shall include the following:
— amounts of all elements specified (for the cast analysis) for the steel grade required;

— results of the mechanical tests as required for the specific steel grade in Tables 3 to 6, as applicable;

— statement on the result of agreed dimensional check and non destructive testing;

— ●● result of any further mutually agreed testing.

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■ 8.2!Type of inspection documents and type of inspection"

8.3 !Test unit"

Formation of test units


In addition to !EN 1559-2:2014":
• In the case of castings under 1 000 kg in mass the delivered quantity shall be subdivided into lots
covering castings of the same type from the same melt and having undergone the same heat
treatment. The weight of a test lot shall be not greater than 5 000 kg.

• In the case of castings with a mass of more than 1 000 kg, each individual casting shall be regarded
as the test lot.

■ 8.4!Samples"

8.5 !Test procedures"

■ a) Tensile test at room temperature;

■ b) ●● tensile test at elevated temperature, verification by agreement at the time of enquiry and order;

■ c) impact test;

■ d) ferrite content;

e) hardness test (not applicable);

■ f) homogeneity of test units (hardness test);

■ g) pressure or leak testing;

■ h) intergranular corrosion test (according to EN ISO 3651-2);

■ i) tests for magnetic properties;

■ j) other tests for any other properties shall be agreed.

■ 8.6 !Invalidation of test results"

■ 8.7 Retests

■ 8.8 Sorting and reprocessing

■ 9 Marking

■ 10 Packaging and surface protection

■ 11 Complaints

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12 Supplementary information
Information on physical properties and creep properties of the steel grades are given in Annex B and
Annex C.

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Table 2 — Chemical composition (cast analysis) (% by mass)


Designation C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Cu N V Others

Name Number max. max.

GP240GH 1.0619 0,18 to 0,23 0,60 max 0,50 to 1,20 0,030 0,020 a 0,30 b max. 0,12 b max. 0,40 b max. 0,30 max. b - 0,03 b max -

GP280GH 1.0625 0,18 to 0,25 c 0,60 max 0,80 to 1,20 c 0,030 0,020 a 0,30 b max 0,12 b max. 0,40 b max. 0,30 b max. - 0,03 b max -

G17Mn5 1.1131 0,15 to 0,20 0,60 max 1,00 to 1,60 0,020 0,020 a 0,30 b max. 0,12 b max. 0,40 b max. 0,30 max. b - 0,03 b max. -

G20Mn5 1.6220 0,17 to 0,23 0,60 max 1,00 to 1,60 0,020 0,30 max. 0,12 max. 0,80 max. 0,30 max. - 0,03 max. -

!G24Mn6 "
0,020 a

1.1118 0,20 to 0,25 0,60 max. 1,50 to 1,80 0,020 f 0,015 0,30 max. 0,15 max. 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -

G18Mo5 1.5422 0,15 to 0,20 0,60 max 0,80 to 1,20 0,020 0,020 0,30 max. 0,45 to 0,65 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -

G20Mo5 1.5419 0,15 to 0,23 0,60 max 0,50 to 1,00 0,025 0,020 a 0,30 max. 0,40 to 0,60 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -

G17CrMo5-5 1.7357 0,15 to 0,20 0,60 max 0,50 to 1,00 0,020 0,020 a 1,00 to 1,50 0,45 to 0,65 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -

G17CrMo9-10 1.7379 0,13 to 0,20 0,60 max 0,50 to 0,90 0,020 0,020 a 2,00 to 2,50 0,90 to 1,20 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -

G12MoCrV5-2 1.7720 0,10 to 0,15 0,45 max. 0,40 to 0,70 0,030 0,020 a 0,30 to 0,50 0,40 to 0,60 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,22 to 0,30 Sn: 0,025 max.

G17CrMoV5-10 1.7706 0,15 to 0,20 0,60 max. 0,50 to 0,90 0,020 0,015 1,20 to 1,50 0,90 to 1,10 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,20 to 0,30 Sn: 0,025 max.

G9Ni10 1.5636 0,06 to 0,12 0,60 max. 0,50 to 0,80 0,020 0,015 0,30 max. 0,20 max. 2,00 to 3,00 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -

Ferritic and martensitic


G17NiCrMo13-6 1.6781 0,15 to 0,19 0,50 max. 0,55 to 0,80 0,015 0,015 1,30 to 1,80 0,45 to 0,60 3,00 to 3,50 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -

G9Ni14 1.5638 0,06 to 0,12 0,60 max. 0,50 to 0,80 0,020 0,015 0,30 max. 0,20 max. 3,00 to 4,00 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -

GX15CrMo5 1.7365 0,12 to 0,19 0,80 max 0,50 to 0,80 0,025 0,025 4,00 to 6,00 0,45 to 0,65 - 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -

GX8CrNi12 1.4107 0,10 max. 0,40 max. 0,50 to 0,80 0,030 0,020 11,50 to 12,50 0,50 max. 0,80 to 1,50 0,30 max. - 0,08 max. -

GX3CrNi13-4 1.6982 0,05 max. 1,00 max. 1,00 max. 0,035 0,015 12,00 to 13,50 0,70 max. 3,50 to 5,00 0,30 max. - 0,08 max. -

!GX12CrMoVNbN9–1
GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 0,06 max. 1,00 max. 1,00 max. 0,035 0,025 12,00 to 13,50 0,70 max. 3,50 to 5,00 0,30 max. - 0,08 max. -

1.4955 0,10 to 0,14 0,20 to 0,30 to 0,80 0,020 0,010 8,00 to 9,50 0,85 to 1,05 0,40 max. - 0,030 to 0,070 0,18 to 0,25 Nb: 0,06 to
0,50 0,10
Al: 0,020
max."

GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 0,20 to 0,26 0,40 max. 0,50 to 0,80 0,030 0,020 11,30 to 12,20 1,00 to 1,20 1,00 max. 0,30 max. - 0,25 to 0,35 W: 0,50 max.

GX4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 0,06 max. 0,80 max. 1,00 max. 0,035 0,025 15,00 to 17,00 0,70 to 1,50 4,00 to 6,00 0,30 max. - 0,08 max. -

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Designation C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Cu N V Others

Name Number max. max.

GX2CrNi19-11 1.4309 0,030 max. 1,50 max. 2,00 max. 0,035 0,025 18,00 to 20,00 - 9,00 to 12,00 0,50 max. 0,20 max. - -

GX5CrNi19-10 1.4308 0,07 max. 1,50 max. 1,50 max. 0,040 0,030 18,00 to 20,00 - 8,00 to 11,00 0,50 max. - - -
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016

GX5CrNiNb19-11 1.4552 0,07 max. 1,50 max. 1,50 max. 0,040 0,030 18,00 to 20,00 - 9,00 to 12,00 0,50 max. - - Nb d

GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4409 0,030 max. 1,50 max. 2,00 max. 0,035 0,025 18,00 to 20,00 2,00 to 2,50 9,00 to 12,00 0,50 max. 0,20 max. - -

GX5CrNiMo 19-11-2 1.4408 0,07 max. 1,50 max. 1,50 max. 0,040 0,030 18,00 to 20,00 2,00 to 2,50 9,00 to 12,00 0,50 max. - - -

GX5CrNiMoNb19-11-2 1.4581 0,07 max. 1,50 max. 1,50 max. 0,040 0,030 18,00 to 20,00 2,00 to 2,50 9,00 to 12,00 0,50 max. - - Nb d

GX2NiCrMo28-20-2 1.4458 0,030 max. 1,00 max. 2,00 max. 0,035 0,025 19,00 to 22,00 2,00 to 2,50 26,00 to 2,00 max. 0,20 max. -
30,00

GX10NiCrSiNb32-20 1.4859 0,05 to 0,15 0,50 to 2,00 max. 0,040 0,030 19,00 to 21,00 0,50 max. 31,00 to 0,50 max - - Nb 0,5 to 1,5

Austenitic and austenitic-ferritic


1,50 33,00

GX2CrNiMoN22-5-3 1.4470 0,030 max. 1,00 max. 2,00 max. 0,035 0,025 21,00 to 23,00 2,50 to 3,50 4,50 to 6,50 0,50 max. 0,12 to 0,20 -

GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3 1.4517 0,030 max. 1,00 max. 1,50 max. 0,035 0,025 24,50 to 26,50 2,50 to 3,50 5,00 to 7,00 2,75 to 3,50 0,12 to 0,22 -

GX2CrNiMoN25-7-3 1.4417 0,030 max. 1,00 1,50 0,030 0,020 24,00 to 26,00 3,00 to 4,00 6,00 to 8,50 1,00 max. 0,15 to 0,25 - W = 1,00 max.

GX2CrNiMoN26-7-4 e 1.4469 0,030 max. 1,00 max. 1,00 max. 0,035 0,025 25,00 to 27,00 3,00 to 5,00 6,00 to 8,00 1,30 max. 0,12 to 0,22 -

a For castings of ruling thickness < 28 mm, 0,030 S % is permitted.


b Cr + Mo + Ni + V + Cu ≤ 1,00 %
c For each reduction of 0,01 % below the specified maximum carbon content, an increase of 0,04 % manganese above the specified maximum content is permitted up to a maximum of 1,40 %.
d Niobium: The Nb content shall be between 8 times the C content % present of the alloy and 1 % max.
e

!
For this steel grade a minimum value of the "pitting index" may be required as Pi = Cr + 3,3 Mo + 16N ≥ 40.

f P ≤ 0,025 % is permitted if agreed between purchaser and manufacturer."

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EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Table 3 — Mechanical properties at room temperature


Designation Thickness Tensile test Impact test
t Rp0,2 Rp1,0 b Rm A !KV2"
Heat treatment a

MPa !k" MPa !k" MPa !k" % J

Name Number Normalizing (+N) or Tempering


mm min. min. min. min.

quenching (+Q) or solution


Symbol c

annealing (+AT)
°C

°C
GP240GH 1.0619 +N 900 to 980 - t ≤ 100 240 - 420 to 600 22 27
+QT 890 to 980 600 to 700 t ≤ 100 240 - 420 to 600 22 40
GP280GH 1.0625 +N 900 to 980 - t ≤ 100 280 - 480 to 640 22 27
+QT 890 to 980 600 to 700 t ≤ 100 280 - 480 to 640 22 35
G17Mn5 1.1131 +QT 890 to 980 600 to 700 t ≤ 50 240 - 450 to 600 24 -
G20Mn5 1.6220 +N 900 to 980 - t ≤ 30 300 - 480 to 620 20 -

!G24Mn6
+QT 900 to 940 610 to 660 t ≤ 100 300 - 500 to 650 22 -
1.1118 +QT2 880 to 950 l 600 to 650 t ≤ 100 500 - 650 to 800 15 50
+QT3 650 to 680 t ≤ 150 400 - 600 to 800 18 60"
G18Mo5 1.5422 +QT 920 to 980 650 to 730 t ≤ 100 240 - 440 to 790 23 -
G20Mo5 1.5419 +QT 920 to 980 650 to 730 t ≤ 100 245 - 440 to 590 22 27
G17CrMo5-5 1.7357 +QT 920 to 960 680 to 730 t ≤ 100 315 - 490 to 690 20 27
G17CrMo9-10 1.7379 +QT 930 to 970 680 to 740 t ≤ 150 400 - 590 to 740 18 40
G12MoCrV5-2 1.7720 +QT 950 to 1 000 680 to 720 t ≤ 100 295 - 510 to 660 17 27
G17CrMoV5-10 1.7706 +QT 920 to 960 680 to 740 t ≤ 150 440 - 590 to 780 15 27

Ferritic and martensitic


G9Ni10 1.5636 +QT 830 to 890 600 to 650 t ≤ 35 280 - 480 to 630 24 -
G17NiCrMo13-6 1.6781 +QT 890 to 930 600 to 640 t ≤ 200 600 - 750 to 900 15 -
G9Ni14 1.5638 +QT 820 to 900 590 to 640 t ≤ 35 360 - 500 to 650 20 -
GX15CrMo5 1.7365 +QT 930 to 990 680 to 730 t ≤ 150 420 - 630 to 760 16 27
GX8CrNi12e 1.4107 +QT1 1 000 to 1 060 680 to 730 t ≤ 300 355 - 540 to 690 18 45
+QT2 1 000 to 1 060 600 to 680 t ≤ 300 500 - 600 to 800 16 40
GX3CrNi13-4 1.6982 +QTd 1 000 to 1 050 670 to 690 + t ≤ 300 500 - 700 to 900 15 50 g
590 to 620

!GX12CrMoVNbN9–1
GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 +QT 1 000 to 1 050 590 to 620 t ≤ 300 550 - 760 to 960 15 27 g
1.4955 QT 1 040 to 1 070 730 to 760 t ≤ 200 460 - 600 to 750 15 27"
GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 +QT 1 030 to 1 080 700 to 750 t ≤ 150 540 - 740 to 880 15 27
GX4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 +QT 1 020 to 1 070 580 to 630 t ≤ 300 540 - 760 to 960 15 60
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016

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EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Designation Thickness Tensile test Impact test


t Rp0,2 Rp1,0 b Rm A !KV2"
Heat treatment a

MPa !k" MPa !k" MPa !k" % J

Name Number Normalizing (+N) or Tempering


mm min. min. min. min.

quenching (+Q) or solution


Symbol c

annealing (+AT)
°C
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016

°C
GX2CrNi19-11 1.4309 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 - 210 440 to 640 30 80 g

˜40™
GX5CrNi19-10 1.4308 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 - 200 440 to 640 30 60 g
GX5CrNiNb19-11 1.4552 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 - 200 440 to 640 25
GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4409 +AT 1 080 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 - 220 440 to 640 30 ˜80 g™
GX5CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4408 +AT 1 080 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 - 210 440 to 640 30 60 g
GX5CrNiMoNb19-11-2 1.4581 +AT 1 080 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 - 210 440 to 640 25 40 g
GX2NiCrMo28-20-2 1.4458 +AT 1 100 to 1 180 - t ≤ 150 - 190 430 to 630 30 60 g
GX10NiCrSiNb32-20 1.4859 -h - - t ≤ 50 180 - 440 to 640 25 27
50 < t ≤ 150 180 - 400 to 600 i 20 j 27

˜GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3™

Austenitic and austenitic-ferritic


GX2CrNiMoN22-5-3 1.4470 +AT 1 120 to 1 150 f - t ≤ 150 420 - 600 to 800 20 30 g
1.4517 +AT 1 120 to 1 150 f - t ≤ 150 480 - 650 to 850 22 50 g
GX2CrNiMoN25-7-3 1.4417 +AT 1 120 to 1 150 f - t ≤ 150 480 - 650 to 850 22 50 g
GX2CrNiMoN26-7-4 1.4469 +AT 1 140 to 1 180 f - t ≤ 150 480 - 650 to 850 22 50 g
a Temperature (for information only).
b Rp0,2 may be estimated by lowering Rp1,0 by 25 MPa.
c +N means Normalizing; +QT or +QT1 or +QT2 means quenching (air or liquid) + tempering; AT means: solution annealing + water quenching
d Quenching in air.
e The requested alternative shall be indicated on the order e.g.: GX8CrNi12 +QT1 or 1.4107 +QT1.
f After solution annealing at high temperature, castings may be cooled down to between 1 050 °C and 1 010 °C prior to water quenching in order to improve corrosion resistance and prevent cracks in complex shapes.
g The low temperatures impact properties shall conform to Table 4 for ferritic and martensitic grades and may be agreed according to values of Table 5 for austenic and austenic-ferritic grades used at low temperatures.
h As cast conditions.
i For centricast, 440 MPa to 640 MPa.

!
j For centricast, 25 %.

!
k 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2."

l Cooling in liquid (for information only)."

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EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Table 4 — Impact test at low temperature for ferritic and martensitic grades (normative)
Designation Heat treatment Impact test

Name Number Symbol !KV2" T

J °C

min.

G17Mn5 1.1131 +QT 27 - 40

G20Mn5 +N 27 - 30

!G24Mn6
1.6220 +QT 27 - 40

1.1118 +QT2 27 - 30

+QT3 27 - 30"

G18Mo5 1.5422 +QT 27 - 45

G9Ni10 1.5636 +QT 27 - 70

G17NiCrMo13-6 1.6781 +QT 27 - 80

G9Ni14 1.5638 +QT 27 - 90

GX3CrNi13-4 1.6982 +QT 27 - 120


EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016

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Table 5 — Impact test at low temperature for austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades (optional)
Designation Heat treatment Impact test

Name Number Symbol !KV2" T

J °C
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016

min.

GX2CrNi19-11 1.4309 +AT 70 - 196

GX5CrNi19-10 1.4308 +AT 60 - 196

GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4409 +AT 70 - 196

GX5CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4408 +AT 60 - 196

˜GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3™
GX2NiCrMo28-20-2 1.4458 +AT 60 - 196

1.4517 +AT 35 - 70

GX2CrNiMoN25-7-3 1.4417 +AT 35 - 70

GX2CrNiMoN26-7-4 1.4469 +AT 35 - 70

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EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Table 6 — Tensile test at elevated temperatures (verification by agreement at the time of enquiry and order)
!
Designation Heat Proof strength test at elevated temperature

treatment
Rp0,2

Name Number Symbol


MPa d min.

100 °C 200 °C 300 °C 350 °C 400 °C 450 °C 500 °C 550 °C 600 °C 625 °C

GP240GH 1.0619 +N 210 175 145 135 130 125 - - - -

+QT 210 175 145 135 130 125 - - - -

GP280GH 1.0625 +N 250 220 190 170 160 150 - - - -

+QT 250 220 190 170 160 150 - - - -

G20Mn5 1.6220 +QT 270 254 244 236 225 210 189 - - -

G20Mo5 1.5419 +QT - 190 165 155 150 145 135 - - -

G17CrMo5-5 1.7357 +QT - 250 230 215 200 190 175 160 - -

G17CrMo9-10 1.7379 +QT - 355 345 330 315 305 280 240 - -

G12MoCrV5-2 1.7720 +QT 264 244 230 - 214 - 194 144 - -

G17CrMoV5-10 1.7706 +QT - 385 365 350 335 320 300 260 - -

Ferritic and martensitic


GX15CrMo5 1.7365 +QT - 390 380 - 370 - 305 250 - -

GX8CrNi12 1.4107 +QT1 - 275 265 - 255 - - - - -

+QT 2 - 410 390 - 370 - - - - -

GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 +QT 515 485 455 440 - - - - - -

GX12CrMoVNbN9–1 1.4955 +QT 417 390 378 373 365 352 331 300 255 227

GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 +QT - 450 430 410 390 370 340 290 - -

GX4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 +QT 515 485 455 - - - - - - -


EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016

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Designation Heat Proof strength test at elevated temperature

treatment

Name Number Symbol


Rp1,0 a MPa d min.

100 °C 200 °C 300 °C 350 °C 400 °C 450 °C 500 °C 550 °C - -


EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016

GX2CrNi19-11 1.4309 +AT 165 130 110 100 - - - - - -

GX5CrNi19-10 1.4308 +AT 160 125 110 - - - - - - -

GX5CrNiNb19-11 1.4552 +AT 165 145 130 - 120 - 110 100 - -

GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4409 +AT 175 145 115 - 105 - - - - -

GX5CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4408 +AT 170 135 115 - 105 - - - - -

GX5CrNiMoNb19-11-2 1.4581 +AT 185 160 145 - 130 - 120 115 - -

GX2NiCrMo28-20-2 1.4458 +AT 165 135 120 - 110 - - - - -

GX10NiCrSiNb32-20 1.4859 - 155 135 125 - 120 - 110 107 - -

Austenitic and austenitic-ferritic


c c c c c c

˜GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3™
GX2CrNiMoN22-5-3 1.4470 +AT 330 b 280 b - -

1.4517 +AT 390 b 330 b c c c c c c - -

GX2CrNiMoN25-7-3 1.4417 +AT 390 b 330 b c c c c c c - -

GX2CrNiMoN26-7-4 1.4469 +AT 390 b 330 b c c c c c c - -

a Rp0,2 may be estimated by lowering Rp1,0 by 25 MPa.

b Rp0,2 values instead of Rp1,0.

c The austenitic-ferritic steels are not to be used for temperatures higher than 250 °C in pressure vessel applications.
d

"
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.

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EN EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
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EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Annex A

Welding conditions

Annex A is normative for austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades.


Annex A is informative for ferritic and martensitic grades.

Table A.1 — Welding conditions


!
Designation Preheat Interpass Post heat treatment Welding group
temperature temperature k
°C
°C a °C

Name Number

GP240GH 1.0619 20 to 150 350 max. No heat treatment necessary C1 (B1 for +N)

GP280GH 1.0625 20 to 150 350 max. No heat treatment necessary C1 (B1 for +N)

G17Mn5 1.1131 20 to 150 350 max. No heat treatment necessary C1

G20Mn5 1.6220 20 to 150 350 max. No heat treatment necessary C1 (B1 for +N)

G24Mn6 1.1118 20 to 150 350 max. l C2 (C1 for +QT3)

G18Mo5 1.5422 20 to 200 350 max. ≥ 650 C1

G20Mo5 1.5419 20 to 200 350 max. ≥ 650 C1

G17CrMo5–5 1.7357 150 to 250 350 max. ≥ 650 C1

G17CrMo9–10 1.7379 150 to 250 350 max. ≥ 680 C1

G12MoCrV5–2 1.7720 200 to 300 400 max. ≥ 680 C1


Ferritic and martensitic

G17CrMoV5–10 1.7706 200 to 300 400 max. ≥ 680 C1

G9Ni10 1.5636 20 to 150 350 max. ≥ 570 C1

Informative
G17NiCrMo13–6 1.6781 20 to 200 350 max. ≥ 580 C2

G9Ni14 1.5638 20 to 200 300 max. ≥ 560 C1

GX15CrMo5 1.7365 150 to 250 350 max. ≥ 650 C1

GX8CrNi12 1.4107 100 to 200 350 max. Same as normal tempering temperature E1

GX3CrNi13–4 1.6982 20 to 200 b b E1

GX4CrNi13–4 1.4317 100 to 200 300 max. Same as normal tempering temperature E1

GX12CrMoVNbN9–1 1.4955 150 to 260 180 to 300 Major manufacturing and design weldsd: E1
min. 20h, 720 °C to 740 °C after cooling
below 80 °C.

Minor manufacturing welds: min. 8h,


720 °C to 740 °C after cooling below
80 °C

GX23CrMoV12–1 1.4931 200 to 450 450 max. ≥ 680 °C after cooling under 80 °C to E1
130°C

GX4CrNiMo16–5-1 1.4405 No preheat 200 max. Same as normal tempering temperature E1

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EN EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
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EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Designation Preheat Interpass Post heat treatment Welding group


temperature temperature k
°C
°C a °C

Name Number

Minor welds c Major welds d

GX2CrNi19–11 1.4309 No heat tr. necess. No heat tr. necess. e F1

GX5CrNi19–10 1.4308 +AT f g F1

GX5CrNiNb19–11 1.4552 No heat tr. necess., but h F1


No preheat b
GX2CrNiMo19–11–2 1.4409 No heat tr. necess. No heat tr. necess. e F1
Austenitic and austenitic- ferritic

GX5CrNiMo19–11–2 1.4408 +ATf g F1

GX5CrNiMoNb19–11–2 1.4581 No heat tr. necess., but h F1

Normative
GX2NiCrMo28–20–2 1.4458 20 to 100 150 max. No heat tr. necess., +AT i F2
but c

GX10NiCrSiNb32–20 1.4859 No preheat 200 max. For wall thickness > 80 mm, annealing H1
at ≥ 850 °C is necessary to reduce
residual stresses

GX2CrNiMoN22–5-3 1.4470 20 to 100 250 max. +AT i j +AT i j G1

GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3 1.4517 20 to 100 250 max. +AT i j +AT i j G1

GX2CrNiMoN25–7-3 1.4417 20 to 100 250 max. +AT i j +AT i j G1

GX2CrNiMoN26–7-4 1.4469 20 to 100 250 max. +AT i j +AT i j G1

a The preheating temperature is related to the geometry and the thickness of the casting and climate conditions.
b At the discretion of the manufacturer unless otherwise agreed.
c For minor welds, where applicable, special arrangement shall be agreed upon according to corrosion conditions.
d In general production welds are considered major when the depth of the cavity prepared for welding exceeds 40 % of the wall thickness.
e For use at low temperature +AT is required.
f The heat treatment for all the mentioned steels is +AT (solution annealing); it is usually made by liquid quenching or by air quenching if so agreed for
very small and thin castings.
g For use at high temperature +AT may be suppressed.
h For improving the corrosion resistance a special stabilizing heat treatment (stress relieve and carbide precipitation) in the range of 600 °C to 650 °C
for GX5CrNiNb19–11 and 550 °C to 600 °C for GX5CrNiMoNb19–11–2 may be agreed.
i +AT may only be suppressed if welding is performed with restricted heat input conditions.
j The heat treatment for all the mentioned steels is +AT (solution annealing). Air quenching may be agreed for very small and thin castings. After
solution annealing at high temperatures, castings may be cooled down to between 1 050 °C and 1 010 °C prior to water quenching in order to improve
corrosion resistance and prevent cracks in complex shapes.
k See EN ISO 11970.
l The post weld heat treatment temperature shall be at least 20 °C but not more than 50 °C below the tempering temperature, (e.g.: for a tempering
temperature of 650 °C the post weld heat treatment temperature shall be between 600 °C and 630 °C).
"

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EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Annex B
(informative)

Physical properties

Information on physical properties of steel grades is given in Table B.1.


Table B.1 — Physical properties (informative)
Designation Density Mean thermal expansion Thermal Specific Magnetic
kg/dm3 conductivity heat properties
10-6 K-1 W/(m.K) J/(kg.K)
at
from at at

20 °C to 20 °C to 20 °C to

Name Number 20 °C 100 °C 300 °C 500 °C 50 °C 100 °C 20 °C

GP240GH 1.0619 7,8 12,6 13,4 14 45 - 460

GP280GH 1.0625 7,8 12,8 13,6 14,5 45 - 460

G17Mn5 1.1131 7,8 13,0 13,8 15 45 - 460

G20Mn5 1.6220 7,8 13,0 13,8 15 45 - 460

G18Mo5 1.5422 7,85 12,4 13,1 13,8 43 - 460

G20Mo5 1.5419 7,85 12,4 13,1 13,8 43 - 460

G17CrMo5-5 1.7357 7,85 11,8 12,9 13,7 38,5 - 460

G17CrMo9-10 1.7379 7,85 11,8 12,6 13,4 - - 460

G12MoCrV5-2 1.7720 7,85 - - - - - 460

Magnetic
G17CrMoV5-10 1.7706 7,85 12,4 13,6 14,5 - - 460

G9Ni10 1.5636 7,85 11,8 12,4 13,6 36 - 460

G17NiCrMo13-6 1.6781 7,85 - - - - - 460

G9Ni14 1.5638 7,85 - - - - - 460

GX15CrMo5 1.7365 7,8 11,8 12,3 12,7 30,1 - 460

GX8CrNi12 1.4107 7,7 10,5 11,5 12,3 26 27 460

GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 7,7 10,5 11 12 26 27 460

!GX12CrMoVNbN9–1 1.4955 7,77 10,8 11,5 12,1 25,7 26,4 456"

GX3CrNi13-4 1.6982 7,7 10,5 11 12 26 27 460

GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 7,7 - - - - - 460

GX4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 7,8 10,8 11,5 12 17 18 460

GX2CrNi19-11 1.4309 7,88 16,8 17,9 18,6 15,2 16,5 530

GX5CrNi19-11 1.4308 7,88 16,8 17,9 18,6 15,2 16,5 530


Non to slight magnetic

GX5CrNiNb19-11 1.4552 7,88 16,8 17,9 18,6 15,2 16,5 530

GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4409 7,9 15,8 17 17,7 14,5 15,8 530

GX5CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4408 7,9 15,8 17 17,7 14,5 15,8 530

GX5CrNiMoNb19-11-2 1.4581 7,9 15,8 17 17,7 14,5 15,8 530

GX2NiCrMo28-20-2 1.4458 8,0 14,5 16,2 17 16 17 500

GX10NiCrSiNb 32-20 1.4859 8,0 - 15 16,3 12,1 13,1 500

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EN EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
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EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Designation Density Mean thermal expansion Thermal Specific Magnetic


kg/dm3 conductivity heat properties
10-6 K-1 W/(m.K) J/(kg.K)
at
from at at

20 °C to 20 °C to 20 °C to

Name Number 20 °C 100 °C 300 °C 500 °C 50 °C 100 °C 20 °C

GX2CrNiMoN22-5-3 1.4470 7,7 13 14 - 18 18 450

Appreciably
˜GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3™ 1.4517 7,7 13 14 - 17 18 450

magnetic
GX2CrNiMoN25-7-3 1.4417 7,7 13 14 - 17 18 450

GX2CrNiMoN26-7-4 1.4469 7,7 13 14 - 17 18 450

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EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Annex C
(informative)

Creep properties

Information on creep properties for some grades used at high temperature is given in Table C.1.

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EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Table C.1 — Creep resistance (mean values)


σ : rupture stress, MPa !b"
r

Designation Temperature
400 °C 450 °C 500 °C 550 °C 600 °C 650 °C 700 °C
σ creep stress, MPa !b" at 1 % elongation
A1
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016

Name Number
°C

10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000

100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
100 000

Time hour
GP240GH 1.0619 σr 205 160 145 132 83 71 74 40 32 - - - - - - - - - -

σA1 147 110 - 88 50 - 43 20 - - - - - - - - - - -

GP280GH 1.0625 σr 210 165 - 135 85 - 75 42 - - - - - - - - - - -

148 110 - 90 52 - 45 22 - - - - - - - - - - -

!G20Mn5
σA1

1.6220 σr 290 240 220 210 150 130 125 75 60 - - - - - - - - - -

σA1 230 180 140 90 - 67 37 - - - - - - - - - - -"

G20Mo5 1.5419 σr 360 310 290 275 205 180 160 85 70 66 30 23 - - - - - - -

σA1 - - - 185 150 130 125 65 50 41 15 10 - - - - - - -

G17CrMo5-5 1.7357 σr 420 370 356 321 244 222 187 117 96 98 55 44 - - - - - - -

!G17CrMo9–10
σA1 271 222 - 196 145 - 130 81 - 65 35 - - - - - - - -

1.7379 σr 409 334 309 280 204 184 170 120 107 102 68 59 (58)c (32)c - - - - -

σA1 337 288 267 239 148 128 117 80 72 69 48 42 (42) c - - - - - -"

G12MoCrV5-2 1.7720 σr - - - 365 277 - 208 140 - 135 75 - 89 - - - - - -

G17CrMoV5-10 1.7706 σr 463 419 395 340 275 254 229 171 157 151 96 83 80 28 19 - - - -

σA1 427 385 356 305 243 218 196 133 110 120 70 49 50 18 10 - - - -

GX15CrMo5 a 1.7365 σr - - - 228 a 165 a - 168 106 - 93 58 - 51 - - - - - -

26
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Designation Temperature
400 °C 450 °C 500 °C 550 °C 600 °C 650 °C 700 °C

Name Number
°C

10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000

100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
100 000

Time hour
!GX12CrMoVNbN9–1 1.4955 σr - - - - - - 255 223 (212)c 179 146 135 116 86 (79)c - - - "

GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 σr 504 426 394 383 309 279 269 207 187 167 118 103 83 49 39 - - - -

σA1 - - - 305 259 239 216 172 153 131 91 77 66 34 25 - - - -

GX5CrNi19-10 1.4308 σr - - - - - - - - - 147 124 - 110 83 - 73 52 47 -

GX5CrNiNb19-11 1.4552 σr - - - - - - - - - 246 192 - 156 124 - 109 80 73 -

GX5CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4408 σr - - - - - - - - - 194 160 - 148 113 - 103 66 60 42

GX10NiCrSiNb32-20 1.4859 σr - - - - - - - - - - - - 122 - - - - 85,7 71,3

σA1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 64 -

!
σr at 470 °C.

!
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2"

c Indicates values that have involved extended time extrapolation."

27
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016

27
BS 10213:2007+A1:2016
EN EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
(E)
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)

Annex ZA
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements


of EU Directive !2014/68/EU"

This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive !2014/68/EU" – Pressure Equipment Directive (P.E.D).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this
standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of
conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA
regulations.

!Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I of the
Directive 2014/68/EU

Essential Requirements of Clauses/subclauses of this EN Remarks/Notes


Directive 2014/68/EU
3.1.2 6.2 Permanent joining
4.1 a 7.2.1 and 7.2.2 Material properties
4.3 8.1 Inspection documentation
"
!WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
WARNING 2 — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard."

28
28
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