Steel Castings For Pressure Purposes: British Standard Bs en 10213:2007
Steel Castings For Pressure Purposes: British Standard Bs en 10213:2007
Steel Castings For Pressure Purposes: British Standard Bs en 10213:2007
EN
10213:2007
10213:2007
+A1:2016
Incorporating
corrigendum
Incorporating
August 2008
corrigendum
August 2008
ICS 77.140.30
National foreword
English Version
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS 10213:2007+A1:2016
EN EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
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EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 5
■3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 6
4 Information to be supplied by the purchaser ....................................................................................... 6
● 4.1 Mandatory information ................................................................................................................................ 6
■ 4.2 Optional information ..................................................................................................................................... 6
5 Designation........................................................................................................................................................ 6
6 Manufacture ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
6.1 Manufacturing process.................................................................................................................................. 7
6.2 Welding operations ........................................................................................................................................ 7
■ 6.3 Further processing ......................................................................................................................................... 7
7 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................... 7
■ 7.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 7
7.2 Materials............................................................................................................................................................. 7
■ 7.3 Casting ................................................................................................................................................................. 8
●●7.4 Corrosion behaviour ................................................................................................................................... 10
8 !Inspection" .......................................................................................................................................... 10
8.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 10
■ 8.2 !Type of inspection documents and type of inspection" ...................................................... 11
8.3 !Test unit" .............................................................................................................................................. 11
■ 8.4 !Samples" ............................................................................................................................................... 11
8.5 !Test procedures" ............................................................................................................................... 11
■ 8.6 !Invalidation of test results" ........................................................................................................... 11
■ 8.7 Retests .............................................................................................................................................................. 11
■ 8.8 Sorting and reprocessing .......................................................................................................................... 11
■9 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 11
■ 10 Packaging and surface protection .......................................................................................................... 11
■ 11 Complaints ...................................................................................................................................................... 11
12 Supplementary information..................................................................................................................... 12
Annex A Welding conditions .................................................................................................................................. 21
Annex B (informative) Physical properties ....................................................................................................... 23
Annex C (informative) Creep properties............................................................................................................. 25
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive !2014/68/EU" .......................................................................... 28
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European foreword
This document (EN 10213:2007+A1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 111
“Steel castings and forgings”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016.
This document includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 30 September 2007 and Amendment 1
approved by CEN on 11 March 2016.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ".
The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in
the text and are indicated by the tags ˜ ™.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
!EN 10213:2007", Technical delivery conditions for steel castings for pressure purposes, !was" a
revision of the European Standard, EN 10213:1995, in four parts:
— Part 1: General
— Part 2: Steel grades for use at room temperature and elevated temperatures
— merging of the four previous parts and new arrangement of steel grades in tables;
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
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Introduction
This European Standard retains the same format for clauses as !EN 1559-2:2014". This European
Standard needs to be used in conjunction with !EN 1559-2:2014". Where no text is given under a
clause heading, the corresponding clause of !EN 1559-2:2014"applies.
The structure of this European Standard is as follows:
— clauses and subclauses preceded by ■ indicates no additional conditions to EN 1559-2;
— subclauses and paragraphs marked with a single dot ● indicate that the conditions shall be agreed
at the time of enquiry and order;
— subclauses marked with two dots ●● indicate that conditions may be agreed at the time of enquiry
and order (optional);
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1 Scope
This European Standard applies to steel castings for pressure containing parts. It includes materials
which are used for the manufacture of components, for pressure equipment.
This European Standard relates to castings characterised by their chemical composition (see Table 2)
and mechanical properties (see Tables 3 to 6).
In cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this European Standard applies.
In cases where castings are welded:
— to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings), or
— by non founders,
2 Normative references
!The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies."
!EN 287-1:2011", Qualification test of welders — Fusion welding — Part 1: Steels
!(deleted text)"
!EN 1371-1:2011, Founding — Liquid penetrant testing — Part 1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure
die castings"
!(deleted text)"
EN 12680-1:2003, Founding — Ultrasonic examination — Part 1: Steel castings for general purposes
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EN 12680-2:2003, Founding — Ultrasonic examination — Part 2: Steel castings for highly stressed
components
!EN ISO 3452-1:2013, Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing — Part 1: General principles
(ISO 3452-1:2013, Corrected version 2014-05-01)"
!EN ISO 5579:2013, Non-destructive testing — Radiographic testing of metallic materials using film
and X- or gamma rays — Basic rules (ISO 5579:2013)"
EN ISO 9934-1:2001, Non-destructive testing — Magnetic particle testing — Part 1: General principles
(ISO 9934-1:2001)
!EN ISO 11970, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for production welding of steel
castings (ISO 11970)"
● 4.1Mandatory information
5 Designation
In addition to !EN 1559-2:2014":
Cast steels shall be designated in accordance with EN 10027-1 and EN 10027-2:
— either by their minimum yield strength (tensile test) for non alloy steels (preceded by letter P
related to pressure uses);
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In cases of grades with different mechanical properties relating to heat treatment conditions, the
purchaser shall specify the heat treatment symbol. For example: GX8CrNi12 +QT1 or GP280GH +N.
6 Manufacture
6.1.1 Melting
6.1.2.1 Unless otherwise agreed, the type of heat treatment represented by its symbol shall comply
with Table 3.
■ 6.1.2.2
6.2 Welding operations
6.2.1 General
Unless otherwise agreed welding is permitted, provided that all welds shall conform to the same
criteria for non-destructive testing as the relevant part of the casting. A welding procedure qualification
is required (it may include prior agreement for major welds, weld maps…) according to EN ISO 11970.
6.2.2 Production welding
Conditions for preheat, interpass and postweld heat-treatment related to welding operations are given
in Annex A. These conditions are informative for ferritic and martensitic grades, and are normative for
austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades.
The heat treatment procedure established to qualify the weld procedure for the austenitic and
austenitic-ferritic steels is mandatory.
6.2.3 Permanent joint welding
The welding personnel for permanent joining of components shall be qualified according to EN 287-1.
■ 6.3Further processing
7 Requirements
■ 7.1General
7.2 Materials
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— elements unspecified shall not be intentionally added without agreement of the purchaser other
than for the purpose of finishing the heat;
— permissible deviations between the specified cast analysis and the check analysis on test blocks are
indicated !EN 1559-2:2014";
●● a maximum carbon equivalent value (CEV) of 0,45 % for the cast analysis may be agreed at the time
of enquiry and order for grades GP280GH (1.0625) and G20Mn5 (1.6220). The carbon equivalent value
shall be calculated according to the following formula:
Mn Cr + Mo + V Ni + Cu
CEV =+
C + +
6 5 15
7.2.2.1 The mechanical properties at room temperature shall conform to the values given in
Table 3.
— ●● may be agreed to the values given in Table 5 for austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades.
They are verified on test blocks. In all cases the maximum thickness shall be limited to 150 mm.
● In cases where the ruling thickness specified by the purchaser is above the maximum thickness given
in Table 3, the mechanical properties shall be agreed.
7.2.2.2 Proof strength at elevated temperatures shall conform to the values given in Table 6.
●● However, the verification is only made by agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer
at the time of enquiry and order.
7.2.2.3 The values of yield and tensile strength at room temperature also apply to the casting itself
up to the maximum wall thickness as given in Table 3.
■ 7.3Casting
7.3.3.1 Requirements regarding the outer and/or inner conditions shall be agreed. They shall
specify:
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— acceptance criteria.
In those areas where non-destructive testing has been agreed, the required surface condition shall be
ensured by the use of an appropriate process.
References to discontinuities shall be expressed in terms of dimension, quantity and location.
7.3.3.2 Where minor surface defects do not impair the application or if the surface of the casting
corresponds to that of the initial sample, they need not be removed.
NOTE Examples of minor surface defects include small areas of sand or slag, small cold laps, small scabs,
small shrink-holes, groups of small pores, residues of the moulding material, uneven areas, flash.
7.3.3.3 A conforming procedure for unacceptable external and internal discontinuities may be
agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer. In the case of as-cast castings, it is recommended
that the purchaser discusses with the manufacturer the choice of any non-destructive testing and
criteria to determine the acceptability of a subsequently machined surface. Unless specifically agreed,
discontinuities revealed on the machined surface are not to be regarded as a non-conformity.
7.3.3.4 ●● If required, the surface condition including burrs and parting line flash shall be agreed
upon.
NOTE Examples of acceptable surfaces include surface comparators or another casting used as a reference
comparator, etc.
— non destructive method involved (visual, magnetic particle, liquid penetrant, ultrasonic,
radiographic …);
However, different acceptance criteria can be specified for different areas of the same casting (e.g. inner
and outer zones). Moreover for the same area of the casting different acceptance criteria can be
specified according to the non destructive methods selected.
The inspection shall be performed according to the relevant European Standard according to Table 1:
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Requirements for resistance to intergranular corrosion may be agreed between the manufacturer and
the purchaser for austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades according to EN ISO 3651-2.
8 !Inspection"
8.1 General
8.1.1 The manufacturer shall take the necessary measures to ensure compliance with the agreed
requirements. The testing shall be carried out by competent persons.
8.1.2 ●● The purchaser may agree with the manufacturer suitable measures and levels of quality
inspection, whether the inspectors have to be qualified and/or certificated, the requisite level of this
certification and the extent of the documentation of test results.
When ordering material for pressure equipment applications, the equipment manufacturer has the
obligation to request appropriate inspection documentation according to EN 10204:2004 affirming
conformity to the specification for the material contained in this European Standard.
For all products ordered to the requirements of this European Standard, specific inspection and testing
is required. This shall include the following:
— amounts of all elements specified (for the cast analysis) for the steel grade required;
— results of the mechanical tests as required for the specific steel grade in Tables 3 to 6, as applicable;
— statement on the result of agreed dimensional check and non destructive testing;
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• In the case of castings with a mass of more than 1 000 kg, each individual casting shall be regarded
as the test lot.
■ 8.4!Samples"
■ b) ●● tensile test at elevated temperature, verification by agreement at the time of enquiry and order;
■ c) impact test;
■ d) ferrite content;
■ 8.7 Retests
■ 9 Marking
■ 11 Complaints
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12 Supplementary information
Information on physical properties and creep properties of the steel grades are given in Annex B and
Annex C.
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GP240GH 1.0619 0,18 to 0,23 0,60 max 0,50 to 1,20 0,030 0,020 a 0,30 b max. 0,12 b max. 0,40 b max. 0,30 max. b - 0,03 b max -
GP280GH 1.0625 0,18 to 0,25 c 0,60 max 0,80 to 1,20 c 0,030 0,020 a 0,30 b max 0,12 b max. 0,40 b max. 0,30 b max. - 0,03 b max -
G17Mn5 1.1131 0,15 to 0,20 0,60 max 1,00 to 1,60 0,020 0,020 a 0,30 b max. 0,12 b max. 0,40 b max. 0,30 max. b - 0,03 b max. -
G20Mn5 1.6220 0,17 to 0,23 0,60 max 1,00 to 1,60 0,020 0,30 max. 0,12 max. 0,80 max. 0,30 max. - 0,03 max. -
!G24Mn6 "
0,020 a
1.1118 0,20 to 0,25 0,60 max. 1,50 to 1,80 0,020 f 0,015 0,30 max. 0,15 max. 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -
G18Mo5 1.5422 0,15 to 0,20 0,60 max 0,80 to 1,20 0,020 0,020 0,30 max. 0,45 to 0,65 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -
G20Mo5 1.5419 0,15 to 0,23 0,60 max 0,50 to 1,00 0,025 0,020 a 0,30 max. 0,40 to 0,60 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -
G17CrMo5-5 1.7357 0,15 to 0,20 0,60 max 0,50 to 1,00 0,020 0,020 a 1,00 to 1,50 0,45 to 0,65 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -
G17CrMo9-10 1.7379 0,13 to 0,20 0,60 max 0,50 to 0,90 0,020 0,020 a 2,00 to 2,50 0,90 to 1,20 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -
G12MoCrV5-2 1.7720 0,10 to 0,15 0,45 max. 0,40 to 0,70 0,030 0,020 a 0,30 to 0,50 0,40 to 0,60 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,22 to 0,30 Sn: 0,025 max.
G17CrMoV5-10 1.7706 0,15 to 0,20 0,60 max. 0,50 to 0,90 0,020 0,015 1,20 to 1,50 0,90 to 1,10 0,40 max. 0,30 max. - 0,20 to 0,30 Sn: 0,025 max.
G9Ni10 1.5636 0,06 to 0,12 0,60 max. 0,50 to 0,80 0,020 0,015 0,30 max. 0,20 max. 2,00 to 3,00 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -
G9Ni14 1.5638 0,06 to 0,12 0,60 max. 0,50 to 0,80 0,020 0,015 0,30 max. 0,20 max. 3,00 to 4,00 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -
GX15CrMo5 1.7365 0,12 to 0,19 0,80 max 0,50 to 0,80 0,025 0,025 4,00 to 6,00 0,45 to 0,65 - 0,30 max. - 0,05 max. -
GX8CrNi12 1.4107 0,10 max. 0,40 max. 0,50 to 0,80 0,030 0,020 11,50 to 12,50 0,50 max. 0,80 to 1,50 0,30 max. - 0,08 max. -
GX3CrNi13-4 1.6982 0,05 max. 1,00 max. 1,00 max. 0,035 0,015 12,00 to 13,50 0,70 max. 3,50 to 5,00 0,30 max. - 0,08 max. -
!GX12CrMoVNbN9–1
GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 0,06 max. 1,00 max. 1,00 max. 0,035 0,025 12,00 to 13,50 0,70 max. 3,50 to 5,00 0,30 max. - 0,08 max. -
1.4955 0,10 to 0,14 0,20 to 0,30 to 0,80 0,020 0,010 8,00 to 9,50 0,85 to 1,05 0,40 max. - 0,030 to 0,070 0,18 to 0,25 Nb: 0,06 to
0,50 0,10
Al: 0,020
max."
GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 0,20 to 0,26 0,40 max. 0,50 to 0,80 0,030 0,020 11,30 to 12,20 1,00 to 1,20 1,00 max. 0,30 max. - 0,25 to 0,35 W: 0,50 max.
GX4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 0,06 max. 0,80 max. 1,00 max. 0,035 0,025 15,00 to 17,00 0,70 to 1,50 4,00 to 6,00 0,30 max. - 0,08 max. -
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Designation C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Cu N V Others
GX2CrNi19-11 1.4309 0,030 max. 1,50 max. 2,00 max. 0,035 0,025 18,00 to 20,00 - 9,00 to 12,00 0,50 max. 0,20 max. - -
GX5CrNi19-10 1.4308 0,07 max. 1,50 max. 1,50 max. 0,040 0,030 18,00 to 20,00 - 8,00 to 11,00 0,50 max. - - -
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
GX5CrNiNb19-11 1.4552 0,07 max. 1,50 max. 1,50 max. 0,040 0,030 18,00 to 20,00 - 9,00 to 12,00 0,50 max. - - Nb d
GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4409 0,030 max. 1,50 max. 2,00 max. 0,035 0,025 18,00 to 20,00 2,00 to 2,50 9,00 to 12,00 0,50 max. 0,20 max. - -
GX5CrNiMo 19-11-2 1.4408 0,07 max. 1,50 max. 1,50 max. 0,040 0,030 18,00 to 20,00 2,00 to 2,50 9,00 to 12,00 0,50 max. - - -
GX5CrNiMoNb19-11-2 1.4581 0,07 max. 1,50 max. 1,50 max. 0,040 0,030 18,00 to 20,00 2,00 to 2,50 9,00 to 12,00 0,50 max. - - Nb d
GX2NiCrMo28-20-2 1.4458 0,030 max. 1,00 max. 2,00 max. 0,035 0,025 19,00 to 22,00 2,00 to 2,50 26,00 to 2,00 max. 0,20 max. -
30,00
GX10NiCrSiNb32-20 1.4859 0,05 to 0,15 0,50 to 2,00 max. 0,040 0,030 19,00 to 21,00 0,50 max. 31,00 to 0,50 max - - Nb 0,5 to 1,5
GX2CrNiMoN22-5-3 1.4470 0,030 max. 1,00 max. 2,00 max. 0,035 0,025 21,00 to 23,00 2,50 to 3,50 4,50 to 6,50 0,50 max. 0,12 to 0,20 -
GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3 1.4517 0,030 max. 1,00 max. 1,50 max. 0,035 0,025 24,50 to 26,50 2,50 to 3,50 5,00 to 7,00 2,75 to 3,50 0,12 to 0,22 -
GX2CrNiMoN25-7-3 1.4417 0,030 max. 1,00 1,50 0,030 0,020 24,00 to 26,00 3,00 to 4,00 6,00 to 8,50 1,00 max. 0,15 to 0,25 - W = 1,00 max.
GX2CrNiMoN26-7-4 e 1.4469 0,030 max. 1,00 max. 1,00 max. 0,035 0,025 25,00 to 27,00 3,00 to 5,00 6,00 to 8,00 1,30 max. 0,12 to 0,22 -
!
For this steel grade a minimum value of the "pitting index" may be required as Pi = Cr + 3,3 Mo + 16N ≥ 40.
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annealing (+AT)
°C
°C
GP240GH 1.0619 +N 900 to 980 - t ≤ 100 240 - 420 to 600 22 27
+QT 890 to 980 600 to 700 t ≤ 100 240 - 420 to 600 22 40
GP280GH 1.0625 +N 900 to 980 - t ≤ 100 280 - 480 to 640 22 27
+QT 890 to 980 600 to 700 t ≤ 100 280 - 480 to 640 22 35
G17Mn5 1.1131 +QT 890 to 980 600 to 700 t ≤ 50 240 - 450 to 600 24 -
G20Mn5 1.6220 +N 900 to 980 - t ≤ 30 300 - 480 to 620 20 -
!G24Mn6
+QT 900 to 940 610 to 660 t ≤ 100 300 - 500 to 650 22 -
1.1118 +QT2 880 to 950 l 600 to 650 t ≤ 100 500 - 650 to 800 15 50
+QT3 650 to 680 t ≤ 150 400 - 600 to 800 18 60"
G18Mo5 1.5422 +QT 920 to 980 650 to 730 t ≤ 100 240 - 440 to 790 23 -
G20Mo5 1.5419 +QT 920 to 980 650 to 730 t ≤ 100 245 - 440 to 590 22 27
G17CrMo5-5 1.7357 +QT 920 to 960 680 to 730 t ≤ 100 315 - 490 to 690 20 27
G17CrMo9-10 1.7379 +QT 930 to 970 680 to 740 t ≤ 150 400 - 590 to 740 18 40
G12MoCrV5-2 1.7720 +QT 950 to 1 000 680 to 720 t ≤ 100 295 - 510 to 660 17 27
G17CrMoV5-10 1.7706 +QT 920 to 960 680 to 740 t ≤ 150 440 - 590 to 780 15 27
!GX12CrMoVNbN9–1
GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 +QT 1 000 to 1 050 590 to 620 t ≤ 300 550 - 760 to 960 15 27 g
1.4955 QT 1 040 to 1 070 730 to 760 t ≤ 200 460 - 600 to 750 15 27"
GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 +QT 1 030 to 1 080 700 to 750 t ≤ 150 540 - 740 to 880 15 27
GX4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 +QT 1 020 to 1 070 580 to 630 t ≤ 300 540 - 760 to 960 15 60
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annealing (+AT)
°C
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
°C
GX2CrNi19-11 1.4309 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 - 210 440 to 640 30 80 g
˜40™
GX5CrNi19-10 1.4308 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 - 200 440 to 640 30 60 g
GX5CrNiNb19-11 1.4552 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 - 200 440 to 640 25
GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4409 +AT 1 080 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 - 220 440 to 640 30 ˜80 g™
GX5CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4408 +AT 1 080 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 - 210 440 to 640 30 60 g
GX5CrNiMoNb19-11-2 1.4581 +AT 1 080 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 - 210 440 to 640 25 40 g
GX2NiCrMo28-20-2 1.4458 +AT 1 100 to 1 180 - t ≤ 150 - 190 430 to 630 30 60 g
GX10NiCrSiNb32-20 1.4859 -h - - t ≤ 50 180 - 440 to 640 25 27
50 < t ≤ 150 180 - 400 to 600 i 20 j 27
˜GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3™
!
j For centricast, 25 %.
!
k 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2."
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Table 4 — Impact test at low temperature for ferritic and martensitic grades (normative)
Designation Heat treatment Impact test
J °C
min.
G20Mn5 +N 27 - 30
!G24Mn6
1.6220 +QT 27 - 40
1.1118 +QT2 27 - 30
+QT3 27 - 30"
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Table 5 — Impact test at low temperature for austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades (optional)
Designation Heat treatment Impact test
J °C
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BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
min.
˜GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3™
GX2NiCrMo28-20-2 1.4458 +AT 60 - 196
1.4517 +AT 35 - 70
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Table 6 — Tensile test at elevated temperatures (verification by agreement at the time of enquiry and order)
!
Designation Heat Proof strength test at elevated temperature
treatment
Rp0,2
100 °C 200 °C 300 °C 350 °C 400 °C 450 °C 500 °C 550 °C 600 °C 625 °C
G20Mn5 1.6220 +QT 270 254 244 236 225 210 189 - - -
G17CrMo5-5 1.7357 +QT - 250 230 215 200 190 175 160 - -
G17CrMo9-10 1.7379 +QT - 355 345 330 315 305 280 240 - -
G17CrMoV5-10 1.7706 +QT - 385 365 350 335 320 300 260 - -
GX12CrMoVNbN9–1 1.4955 +QT 417 390 378 373 365 352 331 300 255 227
GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 +QT - 450 430 410 390 370 340 290 - -
19
19
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
20
Designation Heat Proof strength test at elevated temperature
treatment
˜GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3™
GX2CrNiMoN22-5-3 1.4470 +AT 330 b 280 b - -
c The austenitic-ferritic steels are not to be used for temperatures higher than 250 °C in pressure vessel applications.
d
"
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.
20
BS10213:2007+A1:2016
EN EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
(E)
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
Annex A
Welding conditions
Name Number
GP240GH 1.0619 20 to 150 350 max. No heat treatment necessary C1 (B1 for +N)
GP280GH 1.0625 20 to 150 350 max. No heat treatment necessary C1 (B1 for +N)
G20Mn5 1.6220 20 to 150 350 max. No heat treatment necessary C1 (B1 for +N)
Informative
G17NiCrMo13–6 1.6781 20 to 200 350 max. ≥ 580 C2
GX8CrNi12 1.4107 100 to 200 350 max. Same as normal tempering temperature E1
GX4CrNi13–4 1.4317 100 to 200 300 max. Same as normal tempering temperature E1
GX12CrMoVNbN9–1 1.4955 150 to 260 180 to 300 Major manufacturing and design weldsd: E1
min. 20h, 720 °C to 740 °C after cooling
below 80 °C.
GX23CrMoV12–1 1.4931 200 to 450 450 max. ≥ 680 °C after cooling under 80 °C to E1
130°C
21
21
BS 10213:2007+A1:2016
EN EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
(E)
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
Name Number
Normative
GX2NiCrMo28–20–2 1.4458 20 to 100 150 max. No heat tr. necess., +AT i F2
but c
GX10NiCrSiNb32–20 1.4859 No preheat 200 max. For wall thickness > 80 mm, annealing H1
at ≥ 850 °C is necessary to reduce
residual stresses
a The preheating temperature is related to the geometry and the thickness of the casting and climate conditions.
b At the discretion of the manufacturer unless otherwise agreed.
c For minor welds, where applicable, special arrangement shall be agreed upon according to corrosion conditions.
d In general production welds are considered major when the depth of the cavity prepared for welding exceeds 40 % of the wall thickness.
e For use at low temperature +AT is required.
f The heat treatment for all the mentioned steels is +AT (solution annealing); it is usually made by liquid quenching or by air quenching if so agreed for
very small and thin castings.
g For use at high temperature +AT may be suppressed.
h For improving the corrosion resistance a special stabilizing heat treatment (stress relieve and carbide precipitation) in the range of 600 °C to 650 °C
for GX5CrNiNb19–11 and 550 °C to 600 °C for GX5CrNiMoNb19–11–2 may be agreed.
i +AT may only be suppressed if welding is performed with restricted heat input conditions.
j The heat treatment for all the mentioned steels is +AT (solution annealing). Air quenching may be agreed for very small and thin castings. After
solution annealing at high temperatures, castings may be cooled down to between 1 050 °C and 1 010 °C prior to water quenching in order to improve
corrosion resistance and prevent cracks in complex shapes.
k See EN ISO 11970.
l The post weld heat treatment temperature shall be at least 20 °C but not more than 50 °C below the tempering temperature, (e.g.: for a tempering
temperature of 650 °C the post weld heat treatment temperature shall be between 600 °C and 630 °C).
"
22
22
BS10213:2007+A1:2016
EN EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
(E)
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
Annex B
(informative)
Physical properties
20 °C to 20 °C to 20 °C to
Magnetic
G17CrMoV5-10 1.7706 7,85 12,4 13,6 14,5 - - 460
23
23
BS 10213:2007+A1:2016
EN EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
(E)
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
20 °C to 20 °C to 20 °C to
Appreciably
˜GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3™ 1.4517 7,7 13 14 - 17 18 450
magnetic
GX2CrNiMoN25-7-3 1.4417 7,7 13 14 - 17 18 450
24
24
BS10213:2007+A1:2016
EN EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
(E)
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
Annex C
(informative)
Creep properties
Information on creep properties for some grades used at high temperature is given in Table C.1.
25
25
26
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
Designation Temperature
400 °C 450 °C 500 °C 550 °C 600 °C 650 °C 700 °C
σ creep stress, MPa !b" at 1 % elongation
A1
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
Name Number
°C
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
100 000
Time hour
GP240GH 1.0619 σr 205 160 145 132 83 71 74 40 32 - - - - - - - - - -
148 110 - 90 52 - 45 22 - - - - - - - - - - -
!G20Mn5
σA1
G17CrMo5-5 1.7357 σr 420 370 356 321 244 222 187 117 96 98 55 44 - - - - - - -
!G17CrMo9–10
σA1 271 222 - 196 145 - 130 81 - 65 35 - - - - - - - -
1.7379 σr 409 334 309 280 204 184 170 120 107 102 68 59 (58)c (32)c - - - - -
σA1 337 288 267 239 148 128 117 80 72 69 48 42 (42) c - - - - - -"
G17CrMoV5-10 1.7706 σr 463 419 395 340 275 254 229 171 157 151 96 83 80 28 19 - - - -
σA1 427 385 356 305 243 218 196 133 110 120 70 49 50 18 10 - - - -
26
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
Designation Temperature
400 °C 450 °C 500 °C 550 °C 600 °C 650 °C 700 °C
Name Number
°C
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
10 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
200 000
100 000
100 000
Time hour
!GX12CrMoVNbN9–1 1.4955 σr - - - - - - 255 223 (212)c 179 146 135 116 86 (79)c - - - "
GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 σr 504 426 394 383 309 279 269 207 187 167 118 103 83 49 39 - - - -
σA1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 64 -
!
σr at 470 °C.
!
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2"
27
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
BS EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
27
BS 10213:2007+A1:2016
EN EN 10213:2007+A1:2016
(E)
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive !2014/68/EU" – Pressure Equipment Directive (P.E.D).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this
standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of
conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA
regulations.
!Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I of the
Directive 2014/68/EU
28
28
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