Libel and Requirement For Publicity

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Art. 353. Definition of libel.

— A libel is public and malicious imputation of a crime, or of a


vice or defect, real or imaginary, or any act, omission, condition, status, or circumstance
tending to cause the dishonor, discredit, or contempt of a natural or juridical person, or to
blacken the memory of one who is dead.

Art. 354. Requirement for publicity. — Every defamatory imputation is presumed to be


malicious, even if it be true, if no good intention and justifiable motive for making it is shown,
except in the following cases:

1. A private communication made by any person to another in the performance of


any legal, moral or social duty; and

2. A fair and true report, made in good faith, without any comments or remarks, of
any judicial, legislative or other official proceedings which are not of confidential
nature, or of any statement, report or speech delivered in said proceedings, or of any
other act performed by public officers in the exercise of their functions.

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