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Formulas 9 Mathematics

The document provides formulas for calculating the perimeter, area, volume, and surface area of various 2D and 3D shapes used in mathematics class 9. It includes formulas for squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, cubes, cuboids, prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, spheres, and hemispheres.

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Taha
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59 views3 pages

Formulas 9 Mathematics

The document provides formulas for calculating the perimeter, area, volume, and surface area of various 2D and 3D shapes used in mathematics class 9. It includes formulas for squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, cubes, cuboids, prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, spheres, and hemispheres.

Uploaded by

Taha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The City School

Mathematics Class 9 O-Level

Formulas ( Topic : Mensuration, Volume and surface area of 3-D shapes)

𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 = 4𝑙

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 = 𝑙 2

𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = 2( 𝑙 + 𝑏 )

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = 𝑙 × 𝑏

𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 2 𝜋𝑟

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 𝜋 𝑟 2

1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = ×× 𝑏 × ℎ ( 𝑖𝑓 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 )
2

1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = × 𝑎𝑏 × 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝐶° ( 𝑖𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡 𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 )
2

Perimeter of Triangle = Sum of all sides

𝜗
𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = ×2𝜋𝑟
360

𝜗
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = × 𝜋𝑟 2
360

𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑓 𝜗 < 180° 𝑀𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑓 180° < 𝜗 < 360°

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑒 = 𝑙 3

𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑒 = 6 𝑙 2

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑜𝑖𝑑 = 𝑙 × 𝑤 × ℎ

𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑜𝑖𝑑 = 2 ( 𝑙 × 𝑤 ) + 2 (𝑙 × ℎ ) + 2( 𝑤 × ℎ )

𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑜𝑖𝑑 (𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑛 𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 ) = ( 𝑙 × 𝑤 ) + 2 (𝑙 × ℎ ) + 2( 𝑤 × ℎ )

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 = 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚

1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 ( 𝐼𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 ∆ ) = ( × 𝑏 × ℎ) × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚
2

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 ( 𝐼𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 ) = ( 𝑙 × 𝑏) × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 ( 𝐼𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒) = ( 𝑙 2 ) × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚


1
𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 ( 𝐼𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 ∆ ) = 2 ( × 𝑏 × ℎ) + 3(𝑙 × 𝑏 )
2

𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 ( 𝐼𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 ) = 2( 𝑙 2 ) + 4(𝑙 × 𝑏 )

𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 ( 𝐼𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 ) = 2( 𝑙 × 𝑏) + 4(𝑙 × 𝑏 )

1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 = × 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
3

1 1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑( 𝑖𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 ∆ ) = × ( × 𝑏 × ℎ) × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
3 2

1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 ( 𝑖𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 ) = × (𝑙 × 𝑏 ) × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
3

1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 ( 𝑖𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 ) = × ( 𝑙 2 ) × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
3

𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 ( 𝑖𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 ∆ ) = 𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 4 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠

1 1
𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 ( 𝑖𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 ) = 2 (𝑙 × 𝑏 ) + 2 × ( × 𝑏 × ℎ) + 2 × ( × 𝑏 × ℎ)
2 2

1
𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 ( 𝑖𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 ) = 2 ( 𝑙 2 ) + 4 × ( × 𝑏 × ℎ)
2

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑦𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 𝜋 𝑟 2 ℎ

𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑦𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2 𝜋𝑟ℎ

𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓𝐶𝑦𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 2 𝜋𝑟ℎ

1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋 𝑟2ℎ
3

𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋 𝑟 2 + 𝜋 𝑟𝑙

𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋 𝑟 𝑙

4
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 𝜋 𝑟3
3

𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 4𝜋 𝑟 2

2
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑜𝑓 𝐻𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 𝜋 𝑟3
3

𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐻𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 2𝜋 𝑟 2

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