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Formatiin of Y Bus Matrix

The document describes an experiment to form the bus admittance matrix (Y-bus matrix) of a 4-bus power system using MATLAB. A MATLAB program is developed to calculate the Y-bus matrix based on the nodal admittances input by the user. The program outputs the 4x4 Y-bus matrix. The results match the directly calculated Y-bus matrix, verifying that the MATLAB program works correctly to form the bus admittance matrix of a power system.

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Md Raton Ali
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242 views6 pages

Formatiin of Y Bus Matrix

The document describes an experiment to form the bus admittance matrix (Y-bus matrix) of a 4-bus power system using MATLAB. A MATLAB program is developed to calculate the Y-bus matrix based on the nodal admittances input by the user. The program outputs the 4x4 Y-bus matrix. The results match the directly calculated Y-bus matrix, verifying that the MATLAB program works correctly to form the bus admittance matrix of a power system.

Uploaded by

Md Raton Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Electrical, Electronic &

Communication Engineering
Course Code: EECE 3242
Course Title: Sessional Based on Power System I

Experiment Number : 01
Name of the Experiment : Formation of Bus Admittance or Y bus Matrix Using
MATLAB Programming.

Submitted by: Submitted to:


Name: Md. Raton Ali Md. Fatin Ishraque
Roll No:170510 Reg. No:1054240 Lecturer
Year: 3rd Semester: 2nd Dept. of EECE, PUST.
Session: 2016-17
Dept. of EECE, PUST.

Date of Experiment: 28-02-2022 Date of Submission: 09-04-2022


Signature:
5

Date: 28-02-2022
Experiment Number: 01

Experiment Name:
Formation of Bus Admittance orY-Bus Matrix Using Matlab Programming Software.
Objective:
To develop a computer Matlab program to form the Bus admittance matrix, or Y bus matrix of a
power system.

Theory:
In a power system, Bus Admittance Matrix represents the nodal admittances of the various
buses. With the help of the transmission line, each bus is connected to the various other buses.
Admittance matrix is used to analyse the data that is needed in the load or a power flow study of
the buses. It explains the admittance and the topology of the network.

The bus admittance matrix is a sparse matrix thus the computer memory requirement is less.
The amount of current present in the bus can be calculated with the help of formation of the
Admittance matrix. In the simplest form, the Bus Admittance matrix can be written as shown
below.

I = [Y] V
Also we can rewright the above expression,

Required Apparatus:
The required software for Bus Admittance matrix is Matlab Simulink.
Circuit Diagram For Bus Admittance Matrix:

Fig.01: Construction of Y-Bus Matrix.


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MATLAB Program:

clc
clear all
close all

disp('…………Y BUS Formation…………');


x=input('Enter the number of nodes:');
for i=1:1:x
for j=1:1:x
if (i == j)
a(i,j)= input(strcat('Enter Value of Admittance: Y ', int2str(i), int2str(0), ' :'));
else
a(i,j)= input(strcat('Enter Value of Admittance: Y ', int2str(i), int2str(j), ' :'));
end

end
end
b=a;
y=0;

for i=1:1:x
for j=1:1:x
if (i == j)
for k=1:1:x
y=y+b(i,k);
end
a(i, j) = y;
y=0;
else
a(i, j) = -b(i, j);
end

end
end
YBUS=a

Output of Y Bus Matrix:

…………Y BUS Formation…………

Enter the number of nodes:4


Enter Value of Admittance: Y10 : -1
Enter Value of Admittance: Y12 : -2.5
Enter Value of Admittance: Y13 : -5
Enter Value of Admittance: Y14 : 0
Enter Value of Admittance: Y21 : -2.5
Enter Value of Admittance: Y20 : -1.25
Enter Value of Admittance: Y23 : -5
Enter Value of Admittance: Y24 : 0
Enter Value of Admittance: Y31 : -5
7

Enter Value of Admittance: Y32 : -5


Enter Value of Admittance: Y30 : 0
Enter Value of Admittance: Y34 : -12.5
Enter Value of Admittance: Y41 : 0
Enter Value of Admittance: Y42 : 0
Enter Value of Admittance: Y43 : -12.5
Enter Value of Admittance: Y40 : 0

YBUS =

-j8.5000 j2.5000 j5.0000 0


j2.5000 -j8.7500 j5.0000 0
j5.0000 j5.0000 -j22.5000 j12.5000
0 0 j12.5000 -j12.5000

Result:
From the experiment, we came to know that how to develop a computer Matlab program to
form the Bus admittance matrix, or Y bus matrix of a power system. The Y bus matrix was
formed for the given system by direct inspection method and the results were verified using
MATLAB program. All the value of nodes, buses of the given matrix are taken properly. And
the output of the Bus Admittance matrix is shown below and verified.

Output of the Y-Bus Matrix is =

-j8.5000 j2.5000 j5.0000 0


j2.5000 -j8.7500 j5.0000 0
j5.0000 j5.0000 -j22.5000 j12.5000
0 0 j12.5000 -j12.5000

Conclusion:
The formation of the Bus Admittance matrix is basically used for the representation of the nodal
admittances of the various buses in the power system. Load flow is the solution of network
under steady state condition subject to certain inequality constraints under which the system
operates. From the above obtained result a conclusion can be drawn that the software result by
bus admitance matrix is verified according to the working bus admittance matrix.Working with
this topic was very interesting and knowledgeable.The concepts of the Matlab software is quite
innovative and working with the software provides a glimpse of the real simulation of the
power system.

Discussion:
The Bus Admittance matrix is very useful tool for solving the Load flow Analysis problem.
Firstly the bus Admittance matrix is formed.Then all the corresponding nodes should be given.
Furthermore the reference bus is selected to solve the given network. In the next step the known
variables for all the other types of buses are defined and the initial values for the voltage and
angle is assigned for all the buses. Again in the next step the power mismatch vector and power
injection current is calculated. Furthermore various iteration methods like Newton Raphson,
Gauss Seidel are applied.In the next step the mismatching vector is checked that whether it is in
the prescribed limit of 0.001 per unit. Again the steps of iteration is continued to obtain the new
values.
8

Precautions:
i) All the nodes were counted correctly.
ii) All the bus to bus values were given carefully at the time of taking input.
iii) After taking all nodes and its values, the output were written properly.

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