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Operator Description

NumPy is a Python library used for working with multi-dimensional arrays and matrices. It allows users to perform operations on arrays such as basic mathematics, linear algebra, Fourier transforms, and random number generation. NumPy arrays can be created from scratch or by converting Python lists. Arrays have attributes like shape, size, and data type and can be manipulated using basic indexing and slicing operations.

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38 views

Operator Description

NumPy is a Python library used for working with multi-dimensional arrays and matrices. It allows users to perform operations on arrays such as basic mathematics, linear algebra, Fourier transforms, and random number generation. NumPy arrays can be created from scratch or by converting Python lists. Arrays have attributes like shape, size, and data type and can be manipulated using basic indexing and slicing operations.

Uploaded by

Smart Crazy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NumPy Basics

Operator Description

np.array([1,2,3]) 1d array

np.array([(1,2,3),(4,5,6)]) 2d array

np.arange(start,stop,step) range array

Placeholders

Operator Description

np.linspace(0,2,9) Add evenly spaced values btw interval to array of length

np.zeros((1,2)) Create and array filled with zeros

np.ones((1,2)) Creates an array filled with ones

np.random.random((5,5)) Creates random array

np.empty((2,2)) Creates an empty array

Array

Syntax Description

array.shape Dimensions (Rows,Columns)

len(array) Length of Array

array.ndim Number of Array Dimensions


array.dtype Data Type

array.astype(type) Converts to Data Type

type(array) Type of Array

Copying/Sorting

Operators Description

np.copy(array) Creates copy of array

other = array.copy() Creates deep copy of array

array.sort() Sorts an array

array.sort(axis=0) Sorts axis of array

Array Manipulation

Adding or Removing Elements

Operator Description

np.append(a,b) Append items to array

np.insert(array, 1, 2, axis) Insert items into array at axis 0 or 1

np.resize((2,4)) Resize array to shape(2,4)

np.delete(array,1,axis) Deletes items from array


Combining Arrays

Operator Description

np.concatenate((a,b),axis=0) Concatenates 2 arrays, adds to end

np.vstack((a,b)) Stack array row-wise

np.hstack((a,b)) Stack array column wise

Splitting Arrays

Operator Description

numpy.split() Split an array into multiple sub-arrays.

np.array_split(array, 3) Split an array in sub-arrays of (nearly) identical size

numpy.hsplit(array, 3) Split the array horizontally at 3rd index

More

Operator Description

other = ndarray.flatten() Flattens a 2d array to 1d

array = np.transpose(other) Transpose array


array.T

inverse = np.linalg.inv(matrix) Inverse of a given matrix

Mathematics
Operations

Operator Description

np.add(x,y) Addition
x+y

np.substract(x,y) Subtraction
x-y

np.divide(x,y) Division
x/y

np.multiply(x,y) Multiplication
x@y

np.sqrt(x) Square Root

np.sin(x) Element-wise sine

np.cos(x) Element-wise cosine

np.log(x) Element-wise natural log

np.dot(x,y) Dot product

np.roots([1,0,-4]) Roots of a given polynomial coefficients

Comparison

Operator Description

== Equal
!= Not equal

< Smaller than

> Greater than

<= Smaller than or equal

>= Greater than or equal

np.array_equal(x,y) Array-wise comparison

Basic Statistics

Operator Description

np.mean(array) Mean

np.median(array) Median

array.corrcoef() Correlation Coefficient

np.std(array) Standard Deviation

More

Operator Description

array.sum() Array-wise sum

array.min() Array-wise minimum value

array.max(axis=0) Maximum value of specified axis


array.cumsum(axis=0) Cumulative sum of specified axis

Slicing and Subsetting

Operator Description

array[i] 1d array at index i

array[i,j] 2d array at index[i][j]

array[i<4] Boolean Indexing, see Tricks

array[0:3] Select items of index 0, 1 and 2

array[0:2,1] Select items of rows 0 and 1 at column 1

array[:1] Select items of row 0 (equals array[0:1, :])

array[1:2, :] Select items of row 1

[comment]: <> ( array[1,...]

array[ : :-1] Reverses array

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