Multigrade Teaching Introduction 1212743864627450 8
Multigrade Teaching Introduction 1212743864627450 8
Multigrade Teaching Introduction 1212743864627450 8
Introduction
What is multigrade teaching ?
‘Multi’ means plenty, many, or more than one. The word ‘grade’
means level. Multigrade, therefore, means many grades.
Multigrade teaching is a situation in which one teacher has to teach
many grades, all at the same time. It happens in all schools where
there are more grades than teachers.
Some multigrade teachers may teach two grades, but some teach
three or four grades. In very small schools, teachers may teach six
or seven grades at the same time under one roof. In the traditional
single-grade teaching, or monograde as it is sometimes called, the
teacher teaches only one grade.
The learners in each grade are usually of the same age but may
differ in abilities.
Factors Contributing to the
establishment of Multigrade
Teaching.
Cultural factors Greater community
Socio-economic involvement.
factors Development of
Benefits of multigrade health competition
teaching Greater
Richer learning understanding
environment between learners and
educators.
Multigrade teaching in the
classroom.
Challenges of Multigrade Teaching
and ways to overcome them.
Few materials
are available
for multigrade
teaching.
Physical
conditions
may be
Isolation of
Planning can be unattractive.
teachers may
very time Some classrooms
lead to
consuming. are very small
frustration.
and
overcrowded.
Stakeholders
may have
reservations
about
multigrade
teaching.
Challenges of Multigrade Teaching
and ways to overcome them.
The curriculum Disadvantaged Local
Planning for delivery Environment
Attitude Learners at different
learning levels
Isolation Due to the
Geographical Teacher frustration
Location The physical space
Teacher support for Multigrade
Teaching
Self-directed professional growth or
development should be encouraged by providing
distance education material at resource centers.
Materials should be given to small schools.
Education officers should visit these small
schools regularly, not to inspect but to advise.
Teachers who have taught at multigrade schools
should be considered for promotion.
Teacher support for Multigrade
Teaching
Community Support
The school is part of the community and
the school is established to serve the
children of the community. Some parents
in the community may not have had much
schooling, but they have experience, and
many have skills that can be relevant to
the school curriculum.
Teacher support for Multigrade
Teaching
Organize parent-teacher meetings (PTM).
Discuss with the community when and how it can help.
Establish good relationships and be willing to cooperate with
parents and the entire community.
Ask the community to identify the parents who are capable and
willing to help.
Recognize that parents have their own work. Do not always
expect them to be available when you need them. Plan ahead.
Develop a good communication system. Remind those who
promised to help.
Always make arrangements in advance if you need the
community’s help.
Allow parents to have access to the school facilities. For
example, they may want to use the school for a meeting or to
hold church services.
Show appreciation and encouragement. Always thank parents
for their help.
Teacher support for Multigrade
Teaching
Resources
adequate classroom space,
portable chalkboard,
printed materials,
classroom library or reading corner,
electronic resources, and
other instructional resources.
Space
Multigrade teaching requires spacious classrooms so that learners
can move and interact freely without disturbing one another. The
classroom should be protected from wind and rain. When the
weather is suitable, learners can also be taught outside the
classroom.