GPS - Magellan 315320

GPS 315/320
User Manual
WARNINGS
USE GOOD JUDGEMENT
This product is an excellent navigation aid, but does not replace the need for
careful orienteering and good judgement. Never rely solely on one device for
navigating.
USE CARE
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is operated by the U.S. Government, which is
solely responsible for the accuracy and maintenance of GPS.
The accuracy of position fixes can be affected by the periodic adjustments to GPS
satellites made by the U.S. Government and is subject to change in accordance
with the Department of Defense civil GPS user policy and the Federal
Radionavigation Plan. Accuracy can also be affected by poor satellite geometry.
USE PROPER ACCESSORIES
Use only Magellan cables and antennas; the use of non-Magellan cables and
antennas may severely degrade performance or damage the receiver, and will void
the warranty.
LICENSE AGREEMENT
Magellan grants you, the purchaser, the right to use the software supplied in and
with MAGELLAN GPS products (the "SOFTWARE") in the normal operation of the
equipment. You may make copies only for your own personal use and for use
within your organization.
The SOFTWARE is the property of MAGELLAN and/or its suppliers and is protected
by United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions; therefore, you
must treat this SOFTWARE like any other copyright material.
You may not use, copy, modify, reverse engineer or transfer this SOFTWARE
except as expressly provided in this license. All rights not expressly granted are
reserved by MAGELLAN and/or its suppliers.
* * *
No part of this handbook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any
purpose other than the purchaser's personal use without the prior written
permission of Magellan Corporation.
© 1999 by Magellan Corporation. All rights reserved.
Magellan™, GPS 315™, GPS 320™ and DataSend™ are trademarks of Magellan
Corporation.
630321 C
Table of Contents
Introduction ............................... 1
Conventions Used in this Manual .............. 1
GPS 315/320 Receiver ........................... 2
Getting Started .......................... 3

Receiver Accuracy ................................... 3
Installing the Batteries .............................. 3
Proper Handling - Signal Reception ........... 4
Power On .............................................. 4
Initialize ................................................. 4
Initialize for First Time Use ................. 4
Selecting Primary Usage .......................... 5
Getting a Fixed Position ........................... 6
Saving Your Waypoint ............................. 6
Basic Operation ......................... 7

Entering Information ................................ 7
Navigation Screens ................................. 7
Using the Status Screen ............................ 8
Using the Position Screen ......................... 9
Viewing the Secondary Coordinate Screen 9
Using the NAV 1 Screen ........................ 10
Customizing the NAV 1 Screen ............... 10
Using the Compass Screen ..................... 11
Customizing the Compass Screen............ 11
i
Using the NAV 2 Screen ........................ 12
Customizing the NAV 2 Screen ............... 12
Using the Plot Screen ............................. 13
Selecting PAN-N-SCAN ......................... 14
Setting Track History .............................. 14
Clearing Track History ........................... 14
Setting Up the Plotter ............................. 15
Setting Hide Data/Show Data ................ 16
Using the Road Screen ........................... 17
Customizing the Road Screen ................. 17
Using the Speed Screen ......................... 18
Resetting the Odometer .......................... 18
Resetting the Trip Odometer.................... 19
Setting the Speed Average ..................... 19
Using the Time Screen ........................... 20
Selecting Time Format ............................ 20
Resetting Elapsed Time ........................... 21
Reference ................................ 22
Working with Waypoints........................ 23
Creating a User Waypoint ..................... 24
Editing a User Waypoint ........................ 24
Creating/Editing/Deleting a Message in a
User Waypoint ..................................... 25
Saving Changes to a Selected Waypoint . 25
Projecting a Waypoint ........................... 25
Sorting a Waypoint ............................... 26
Deleting a User Waypoint ...................... 26
Finding a Non-UserWaypoint ................. 26
DataSend™ CD (optional) ...................... 27
ii
Using DataSend™ .......................... 27
Working with Routes .............................. 28
Creating/Clearing a GOTO ................... 28
Creating a GOTO on the Plotter Screen ... 28
Creating a Man Over Board Route .......... 29
Creating a Backtrack Route .................... 29
Creating a Multi-Leg Route ..................... 30
Viewing/Editing a Route ................. 31
Inserting a Leg ............................... 31
Changing a Waypoint in a Route ..... 31
Adding a Waypoint at the End of
a Route ......................................... 32
Deleting a Waypoint in a Route ........ 32
Saving a Route ............................... 32
Activating/Deactivating a Route ....... 32
Reversing a Route ........................... 33
Using Plot View in a Route ............... 33
Deleting a Route ............................. 33
Working with TrackRoute........................ 34
Auxiliary Functions .................. 35

Working with Sun/Moon and Fish/Hunt .. 35
Selecting the Simulate Mode................... 36
Selecting Contrast ................................. 36
Selecting Alarm/Message ...................... 37
Accessing the Alarm/Message Menu ...... 37
Selecting Anchor Alarm ......................... 37
Selecting Arrival Alarm .......................... 38
Selecting XTE Alarm .............................. 38
Selecting Proximity Alarm ....................... 39
iii
Selecting GPS Fix Alarm ........................ 40
Viewing the Alarm/MSG Menu .............. 40
Selecting Alarm Defaults ........................ 40
Clearing Alarm Defaults ......................... 40
Customizing ............................. 41
Selecting Setup ..................................... 41
Selecting Initialize ................................. 41
Disabling NAV Screens .......................... 41
Selecting a Coordinate System ............... 42
Selecting Map Datum ............................ 43
Selecting Elevation Mode ....................... 43
Selecting Time Format ............................ 44
Selecting NAV Units .............................. 44
Selecting North Reference ...................... 44
Selecting Light Timer .............................. 45
Selecting the Beeper .............................. 45
Selecting Personalize ............................. 45
Selecting Clear Memory ........................ 46
Selecting NMEA ................................... 46
Selecting Baud Rate............................... 47
Connecting to DGPS .............................. 48
Troubleshooting ....................... 49
Commonly Asked Questions ................... 50
Contacting Magellan ............................. 51
Shipping Your Receiver .......................... 51
NMEA Data Messages .............. 52
iv
Available Datums .................... 58
Specifications ........................... 59
Attaching the Wrist Lanyard ..... 60
Accessories .............................. 61
Glossary .................................. 62
Index....................................... 66
v
vi
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320
receiver. Since introducing the world’s first commercial, hand-held GPS
receiver in 1989, Magellan has led the way with innovative GPS
products to meet a wide range of positioning and navigation needs.
The receiver is designed to get you out into the “Great Outdoors”
rather than spending hours reading the user’s manual. In order to get
you outdoors quickly, the manual is designed with key sequences rather
than wordy sentences.
Before you begin, make sure that your package includes the items listed
on the box. If any of these items are missing, please contact your local
Magellan dealer or distributor.
Conventions Used in this Manual
The manual is divided into chapters: Introduction, Getting Started, Basic

Operation, Reference, Customizing, Troubleshooting and Glossary. There
are also subchapters that describe NMEA, Datums and Accessories.
It is very important that you read through the Getting Started chapter
first as it prepares your receiver for use and provides basic instruction.
The Basic Operation chapter describes the features found in your
receiver including step-by-step instructions on their use.
The Reference section contains information to help you navigate using
waypoints, routes and auxiliary functions. Following is the Customizing
chapter, that allows you to establish options you want set in the receiver.
The Troubleshooting chapter gives you a problem and answer series to
guide you. The final chapter, Glossary, defines terms that may be
unfamiliar to you.
The manual is to be used with either the GPS 315 or the GPS 320.
These differ in that the GPS 315 has a database of worldwide cities
consisting of major, large, medium and small cities. The GPS 320 has a
database of worldwide cities as well as lighthouses, fixed navaids, buoys,
large and medium cities for three different regions of the world (North/
Central/South America, Europe/Africa and Australia/Asia).
Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320 1

GPS 315/320 Receiver
Quadrifilar antenna
The QUIT key cancels

the operation of the last
The ENTER
key press and can be
key confirms
used to back through
data entries or
the NAV screens.
menu selec-
tions.
The NAV key accesses

the navigation screens. The GOTO key
creates a direct
route to any
waypoint stored in
memory.
The MARK key

creates waypoints
and stores the The MENU accesses
current position. waypoint, route and
setup functions.
The LIGHT key turns

the light on and off.
The ARROWs enter The PWR key turns the

information and scroll receiver on and off.
through menus.
2 Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320

Getting Started
This section shows you how to use your receiver for the first time and
explains:
• Accuracy
• Battery Installation
• Primary Usage
• Getting a Fixed Position
Receiver Accuracy
The satellite constellation that provides the GPS information used by

the receiver is maintained by the Department of Defense (DoD). GPS
positioning, for general use, provides 25 meter RMS accuracy or better.
Since the signals generated by these satellites are publicly accessible, the
DoD has introduced errors in the satellite signals for security reasons.
These errors are referred to as Selective Availability (SA).
At present, your GPS position will be accurate within 100 meters
horizontally and 150 meters vertically. Due to these errors introduced
by SA, it is possible to get readings outside of these values at times.
Installing the Batteries
The receiver uses two AA batteries that are installed at the back. To
remove the battery cover, turn the ring of the battery door screw
counter-clockwise until the battery
cover can be removed.
Insert the new batteries as shown, being
sure to respect the polarities, and replace - +
the cover. + -
Replace the screw and turn the ring

clockwise until the battery door is held
in place securely. Avoid overtightening
the battery door screw.
Once the batteries have been removed,
the receiver loses time and date after 20 minutes.

Proper Handling - Signal Reception
Clear View of the Sky. Because the receiver attains information it needs
from satellites orbiting the earth, the antenna needs to have a relatively
unobstructed view of the sky. This allows the receiver to choose from
all satellites currently available.
If the view of the sky is poor, (large cliffs or buildings, heavy foliage or
other obstructions) the satellite signals can be blocked and the receiver
may take longer to compute a position fix.
Holding the Receiver. The receiver is designed to fit comfortably in
your hand. Hold the receiver in the palm of your hand with the antenna
pointing towards the sky.
Power On
PWR
If after powering the receiver on, you do not press ENTER within 10
seconds, the receiver will shut off automatically.
Initialize
You do not need to initialize your receiver each time you use it unless the
memory has been cleared or if it has been transported more than 300 miles
while turned off.
Initialize for First Time Use

If the Initialize screen does not appear, then the receiver has already
been initialized. The other steps in this procedure are not required.
INITIALIZE Select
PWR screen ENTER region ENTER
Select
ENTER Enter * ENTER
area elevation
Enter Enter
time ENTER date ENTER
* If you do not know your elevation, press ENTER .

Selecting Primary Usage
A screen will be displayed asking your primary use for your receiver,
MARINE or LAND. The default is MARINE.
ENTER
You have completed the Initialization. The STATUS screen will appear
on your receiver.
The following chart shows the terminology that your receiver uses
while in land or marine mode. For purposes of this manual, it will be
assumed that the receiver is in the marine mode.
Land Marine
Speed SPD SOG
Bearing BRG BRG
Distance DST DST
Heading HDG COG
Velocity Made Good VMG VMG
Course To Steer CTS CTS
Estimated Time of Arrival ETA ETA
Time To Go TTG ETE
Cross Track Error XTE XTE
Recorded Position Landmark Waypoint
Units of Measure MILES/MPH NM/KNOTS

or KM/KPH

Getting a Fixed Position
Now you should go outside in an area where you can get a clear view of
the sky. The receiver will begin acquiring data from the satellites in
view and will display the progress on the STATUS screen. Once the
receiver has computed a fixed position, the POSITION screen will be
displayed.
Saving Your Waypoint
Once the receiver has computed your current position, you may save
(MARK) this position as a waypoint.
Saving Your Position with a Receiver-Created

Name.
This is a fast way to save your position.
MARK MARK
Saving Your Position with a User-Created Name.
MARK ENTER Enter MARK

data
You can save up to 500 waypoints in your receiver and refer back to
them at any time.
Creating a GOTO
A GOTO is a route that guides you from your current position to any
waypoint in the receiver’s memory.
Select Select
GOTO ENTER ENTER
category waypoint
This completes the Getting Started section.

The following Basic Operation section will familiarize
you with the NAV screens and more detailed
functions.

Basic Operation
Entering Information
Throughout this user manual there are some key presses that will be
used often, so please keep them in mind while setting up and navigat-
ing. When entering data...
• Use the for making selections and moving up or down.
• Use the to move the cursor to the left or right and page
through menus.
• Press QUIT to return to the previous screen and to exit a

screen or end a process.
Navigation Screens
The nine NAV (Navigation) screens (STATUS, POSITION, NAV 1,
COMPASS, NAV 2, PLOT, ROAD, SPEED and TIME) provide you
with necessary information you will need to use the receiver as a
navigational tool.
NAV screens can be viewed by pressing NAV from any screen. While
viewing any NAV screen, you can use the NAV or QUIT to step
through the sequence of NAV screens.
All screens, except STATUS and POSITION screens, can be disabled by
turning them off in the NAV SCREENS portion of SETUP. The
TIME screen default is off and can be turned on in SETUP as well.

Using the Status Screen
The STATUS screen gives you the general well-being of your
receiver by showing you satellite status, signal strengths and
battery life.
Once the
receiver has
computed a
fixed position, STATUS
3D 12
the STATUS 13 N
screen will be Pic
Satellite 8
Satellite Position
25
replaced by the Positions Graph
POSITION 18
screen. 7
Satellite
Signal Chart
001112
782385
POWER Battery Life

Satellite
Indicator
Numbers
Satellite Positions gray for weak signals and

The Battery Life Where the satellite is black for strong signal.
Indicator was located relative to your When the receiver first
designed to be position. tracks a satellite, the
used with AA Satellite Numbers strength bar will not be
alkaline batteries. Identifies the satellite solid until ephemeris is
With AA lithium shown on the chart and collected. This takes about
batteries, you will on the Satellite Position 30 seconds if uninterrupted.
have more battery Graph. Satellite Position
life available than Battery Life Indica- Graph The two circles
shown on the tor Shows approximate indicate satellite elevation,
remaining battery life for the outer circle represents
Battery Life
batteries in the receiver. the horizon and the inner
Indicator. circle represents 45˚ from
Satellite Signal the horizon. The center of
Chart Displays satellite the circle is 90˚.
signal strengths shown in

Using the Position Screen
The POSITION screen displays the coordinates of your last
computed position and basic navigation data. You also have
the option of viewing your position using another coordi-
nate system.
When you are
stationary, the
receiver begins the
POSITION
Position averaging mode.
34˚06.52N Coordinates While averaging,
Elevation
117˚49.56W the receiver
ELEV 900 FT
11:23:35 PM Time continuously
Date 23JAN97 takes fixes to
EPE 112 FT Estimated
Position Error create an average.
SPEED TRIP
Speed 5 . 3 8 KT 2 3 8 . 8 NM Once you begin
Distance
COURSE 150° M moving, averaging
Traveled
stops automati-
Compass 120 150 S Course cally.
Second
Position Icon Coordinate
System access
Position Icon Your Second Coordi-

current position on the nate System
compass. Access Displays
Estimated Position your present position in
Error May display the a secondary coordi-
estimated position error nate system. Datums
value or “DGPS” if DGPS is can be selected under
being fed to receiver, or SETUP.
“Simulate” if simulate is on.
Viewing the Secondary Coordinate Screen

From the POSITION screen, use the left/right ARROWs to
view the Second Coordinate System access screen.

Using the NAV 1 Screen
The NAV 1 screen displays your destination along with four
customizable navigation data and a graphical compass.
Ideally, when you

Destination
are navigating, the TO: FISH
Name
Position Icon and Customizable
the Destination DST 50.2 mn
K
Navigation
Icon should line SOG 8.2T Data
n
up, one above the XTE 3.80m R
other. K
VMG 7.2 T
Destination
Icon BRG 127m°
Compass 120 150 S

Position Icon
COG 150 °m
When the bearing
to your destina-
tion cannot be
Destination Icon This Customizable
displayed within
icon represents where you Navigation Data You
the compass, an
want to go. can change the four
arrow will be navigational fields. You
displayed to can choose from BRG,
indicate the DST, SOG, COG, VMG,
steering direction CTS, ETA, ETE, XTE,
you should be TRN, ALT, TME and
traveling. blank.
CUSTOMIZE
WPT NAMES
BRG
OFF 027°m
DST
ON 50.2nm
Customizing the NAV 1 Screen
SOG 8.2KT
COG 056°m The NAV 1 screen can be changed to show the navigation
VMG 7.2KT
CTS 028°m data that you prefer to view.
ETA 01:09P
ETE 02H24M
XTE L.2nm From NAV 1 Select Choose
MENU ENTER
TRN L26° screen CUSTOMIZE field
ALT 83 FT
TME 01:09P
FIG. Select
BLANK ENTER
A data type ENTER QUIT
Figure A. Select
the data field to
appear on the
NAV 1 screen.

Using the Compass Screen
As well as displaying the customizable navigation data, the
COMPASS screen provides a pointer compass to help you
reach your destination.
When the COG
Indicator and the
Destination Steering Indicator
TO: HOME
Name
BRG DST m point in the same
127°m 3.52 I Sun Icon
direction, you are
COG SOGm on course.
156°m 2.7 H
Compass The
COG Indicator +
N E NorthFinder™
feature displays
+ + Steering
Moon Icon sun and moon
Indicator
W
+
S icons, above the
horizon, for you
Destination
Icon to determine the
direction of north
and your
destination. Align
COG Indicator Displays
the sun on the
Steering Indicator
direction you are traveling. COMPASS screen
Displays the bearing of
the destination relative The COG indicator always with the sun in
to the course over points up and the compass the sky. When
ground.
rotates according to the COG. aligned, the
Steering Indicator
Destination Icon
will point you in
Shows the general
direction you should be
the direction you
traveling. should travel to
reach your
destination.
Customizing the Compass Screen CUSTOMIZE

WPT NAMES
BRG ---°m
The COMPASS screen can be changed to show the naviga- DST ---nm
SOG ---KT
tion data that you prefer to view. COG ---°m
VMG ---KT
CTS ---°m
From COMPASS Select
screen MENU ENTER BLANK
CUSTOMIZE
Choose FIG. Change Figure B. Select

field ENTER ENTER QUIT
B field the data field to
appear on the
COMPASS
screen.

Using the NAV 2 Screen
The NAV 2 screen displays four customizable navigation
data. The NAV 2 screen is designed to help you see the
screen when your receiver is mounted at a distance from
you.
Destination
Name TO: CAMP
BRG
14.2˚M
COG Customizable
171˚M Navigation
Data
SOG
11.2 KT
DST
50.2NM
Customizable VMG, CTS, ETA, ETE,

Navigation Data. XTE, TRN, ALT, TME and
You can change the blank.
four navigational data
fields. You can
choose from BRG,
CUSTOMIZE
WPT NAMES
DST, SOG, COG,
BRG
OFF 027°m
DST
ON 50.2nm
SOG 8.2KT
COG 056°m
VMG 7.2KT
Customizing the NAV 2 Screen
CTS 028°m
ETA 01:09P The NAV 2 screen can be changed to show the
ETE 02H24M
XTE L.2nm navigation data that you prefer to view.
TRN L26°
ALT 83 FT
From NAV 2 Select
TME 01:09P MENU ENTER
screen CUSTOMIZE
BLANK
Figure A. Select the Choose FIG. Change

field ENTER ENTER QUIT
data field to appear A field
on the NAV 2
screen.

Using the Plot Screen
The PLOT screen is a mini map that shows where you have
traveled and where you want to travel. You can view the
active route, your current position and the other waypoints
and destination in the PLOT screen.
Destination
Name
TO: FISH Distance to
Bearing to Destination
Destination BRG DST m
351°m 3.52 I North Indicator
N
FISH
Destination Icon FISH 2
Waypoint Icon
DOCK Current Position

Active Route BUOY
Icon
HOME Track History

m
2.0 I
Plot Scale
Active Route Track History

Indicates the direction Automatically records
required to reach your where you have been.
destination. PAN-N-SCAN, an
Plot Scale Can be additional feature,
changed by using the allows you to scroll
left/right arrows. The through the PLOT
scale ranges from .1 to
screen enabling you
200 miles.
to create waypoints
and GOTOs.

Selecting PAN-N-SCAN
By using PAN-N-SCAN, you can look ahead or review
where you have traveled according to waypoints, routes and
track history.
From PLOT Select

screen MENU ENTER
PAN-N-SCAN
The ARROWs can be used to move the cursor. If the cursor

is over the waypoint icon when MENU is pressed, the menu
will be displayed with WPT INFO added. Moving the
cursor over a waypoint brings up the name, bearing and
distance. Pressing MENU and selecting WPT INFO
displays full information.
Setting Track History

Using TRACK HISTORY records where you have been by
automatically storing locations, as “dropping bread crumbs”
from your starting point as you travel. This is useful when
you want to return to your starting point.
From PLOT Select

MENU ENTER
screen TRACK HIST
Change ENTER
field
Clearing Track History
From PLOT MENU

Select
ENTER
screen CLR TRACK
Select ENTER

Setting Up the Plotter WPT
ORIENT
NAMES
OFF
TRACK UP
This menu allows you to change the orientation, turn the ON
COURSE UP
NORTH UP
plot rings on or off, set the course projection and set the
plotter scale. Figure A. You
can choose from
Setting Plotter Orientation. TRACK UP
(direction you
From PLOT MENU
Select
screen
ENTER are moving at the
PLOT SETUP
top of the
Select FIG. Select screen),
ENTER ENTER
ORIENTATION A orientation COURSE UP
(destination of
the current leg at
the top of the
Turning Plot Rings On or Off. You may want to estimate screen) and
the distance to a point on the plotter. To assist you, turn the NORTH UP
PLOT RINGS option on. The distance between each plot (north at the top
ring is equal to the scale, therefore, at most you will see a of the screen).
portion of 2 rings at one time.
From PLOT MENU

Select
ENTER
screen PLOT SETUP
Select Select
ENTER ENTER
PLOT RINGS on or off PROJECTION
WPT NAMES
OFF
1ON
MINUTE
2 MINUTES
Setting Up Course Projection. You may want to know 5 MINUTES
where you will be after a specified period of time based on 10 MINUTES
your current speed and heading.

Figure B. You
From PLOT Select
screen
MENU ENTER can choose
PLOT SETUP
from OFF, 1, 2,
Select FIG. Select
5 and 10
ENTER ENTER minutes.
COURSEPROJ B time
A solid black line will appear starting from your position

to the projected position.

Setting Up Plot Scales. You can set up the maximum scales
at which the waypoints appear on the plotter screen.
WPT NAMES
PLOT SCALES Select
0.1
From PLOT MENU
PLOT SETUP ENTER
OFF
0.2 screen
ON 0.3
0.5
0.8
1 Select
2 category ENTER Select ENTER
3
5
8
10
20
FIG. Select *
scale ENTER
50 A
100
200
Figure A. You may * Selecting OFF will turn the scales off. If you select either
select the scale for ICONS ONLY or ICONS/NAMES, you will be prompted
the waypoint to to change the plot scales for a waypoint.
appear on the
plotter. The
number you select
is the maximum Setting Hide Data/Show Data
scale in which the
icon will appear. You may want bearing and distance to be hidden. You can
choose to either hide these navigation data fields or have the
fields present. Under HIDE DATA/SHOW DATA, you
can turn these fields on or off.
From PLOT MENU

Select
ENTER
screen HIDE DATA
or
SHOW DATA
Depending on
which has been
selected previously,
you may need to
select SHOW
DATA to bring the
fields into view.

Using the Road Screen
The ROAD screen displays four customizable navigation
data fields, at the top of the screen, and shows your
position on the desired route.
Destination
Name TO: FISH Customizable
BRG Navigation
DST When the
127m° 3.52 mn Data
destination icon
COG SOG is straight ahead,
156°m 2.7 KT you are on
course. If you are
Destination
off course and
Icon
the destination
icon is off the
Desired
Route
screen, an arrow
will appear to
Position point you in the
Icon direction to get
back on course.
Navigation Data Desired Route The
You can change the four direction to travel to
navigation data fields. reach your destination.
You can choose from
BRG, DST, SOG, COG,
VMG, CTS and blank.
CUSTOMIZE
WPT NAMES
BRG ---°m
Customizing the Road Screen DST ---nm
SOG ---KT
The ROAD screen can be changed to show the navigation COG ---°m
VMG ---KT
data that you prefer to view. CTS ---°m
BLANK
From ROAD MENU Select

ENTER
screen CUSTOMIZE
Figure B. You can
choose from BRG,
Choose ENTER FIG. Choose ENTER
field B field
QUIT DST, SOG, COG,
VMG, CTS and
blank.

Using the Speed Screen
While using the SPEED screen, you can view the
graphical speedometer, odometer and trip odometer as
well as the numerical bearing, course over ground and
speed over ground.
Destination TO: CAMP

Name Average
BRG COG
027°m 056°°mm Speed Icon
Instantaneous
Navigation 10 Speed
Data 5 15
0 20 Graphical
Speedometer
SOG 14.2 KT
ODOMETER
2
0 0 5 4 2 3 mn Odometer
TRIP
2 Trip
0 5 4 3 mn
Odometer
Graphical Speedom- Instantaneous Speed

eter Scale can be A graphical representation
increased or decreased of speed over ground
by using the right/left (SOG).
arrows.
WARNING
RESET Resetting the Odometer
ODOMETER
TO 000?
YES
You may want to reset the Odometer field to zero.
NO
From SPEED Select FIG.
MENU ENTER
Figure A. Select screen ODOM RESET A
“Yes” to reset the
odometer. Select ENTER
yes or no

Resetting the Trip Odometer
You may want to reset the Trip field to zero.
From SPEED Select

MENU ENTER
screen TRIP RESET
Select ENTER
yes or no
Setting the Speed Average

You may want to reset the Speed Average field in your
receiver.
From SPEED Select

MENU ENTER
screen SPEED AVG
SPEED AVG
FIG. Select TRIP
ENTER 5 SECONDS
B time
30 SECONDS
1 MINUTE
5 MINUTES
1 HOUR
The default is 30 seconds.
Figure B. You can
set the timing for
Speed Averaging.
You can choose
from TRIP, 5, 30
seconds, 1, 5
minutes or 1 hour.
TRIP option is for
averaging speed over
the entire trip.

Using the Time Screen
The TIME screen displays the current time, estimated
time enroute, time of arrival, and elapsed time in regards
The default for to the route you are navigating in.
the TIME screen
is off.
TIME
All data shown 03:54:21PM Time
on the TIME ETE

screen applies to Estimated
the route you are
Time 01:09:24
Enroute
navigating in. OF ARRIVAL
04:34:20PM Time of
Arrival
ELAPSED
Elapsed
Time 02:24:56
Time Can be custom- Time of Arrival (OF

ized to correct the ARRIVAL)
current time and to select Elapsed Time
the time format.
(ELAPSED)
Estimated Time
Enroute (ETE)
Selecting Time Format

You may need to correct the current time or change the
time format.
From TIME Select

MENU ENTER
screen FORMAT
TIME FORMAT
LOCAL 24HR FIG. Select ENTER
LOCAL AM/PM A format
UTC
If LOCAL 24HR or Change ENTER

Figure A. You can LOCAL AM/PM fields
choose from
LOCAL 24HR, If UTM is chosen you will not be prompted to make the
LOCAL AM/PM time change.
and UTC.

Resetting Elapsed Time
You may want to reset the elapsed time to zero.
From TIME Select

MENU ENTER
screen RESET ELAP
You have completed the basic operation for

your receiver. From the information pro-
vided, you can now navigate from place to
place quickly and easily.
The following chapters provide you with
additional information on using your receiver
that build on what you have learned.

Reference
The Reference section contains information that will help
you navigate using your receiver. Now that you have read
the Basic Operation section, you have reviewed the basic
usage. The Reference section will cover waypoints, routes,
and auxiliary functions.
The Working with Waypoints section tells you how to
create, edit, delete, project and sort waypoints. These
functions will guide you in the uses of waypoints. You can
create your own waypoints (known as User waypoints) or
use the waypoints already in the receiver’s memory (Non-
User waypoints). You can store up to 500 user positions
which can be used to build routes for navigation.
As stated earlier in the user manual, the GPS 315 has a
database of worldwide cities and the GPS 320 has a
database of cities and marine navaids for three different
regions of the world: North/Central/South America,
Europe/Africa and Australia/Asia.
The Working with Routes section tells you of the four
different types of routes consisting of GOTO, BACK-
TRACK, MOB and MULTI-LEG ROUTE. A route is a
planned course of travel defined by a series of waypoints
saved in the receiver’s memory. The receiver holds 20
routes with 30 legs. The route function allows you to
create, activate/deactivate, view/edit or delete any one of
the 20 routes.
The Auxiliary Function section tells you how to select the
Sun/Moon and Fish/Hunt options, contrast, simulate
mode and the alarms and message functions. You can
choose from the Anchor alarm, Arrival alarm, XTE alarm,
Proximity alarm and GPS Fix alarm. These alarms can be
reset to the alarm default settings or can be cleared of
defaults.
Following, you will find the Customizing section. Cus-
tomizing allows you to use the Setup menu to establish
the options you would like to set in your receiver.

Working with Waypoints
This section tells you how to edit, delete, project and sort
waypoints. You can store up to 500 user positions which
can be used to build routes for navigation.
Waypoints consist of two types, User and Non-User. The
You can store up to
User types are made up of waypoints that you can save in
10 Non-User
the receiver’s memory. You can edit and delete these waypoint categories.
waypoints, if you wish. The Non-User types display
locations, their coordinates and a description. These are
permanently stored in the receiver’s memory and cannot be
deleted unless written over by waypoints downloaded from
the DataSend™ CD.
To help you understand the difference, the chart below
shows the functions of the User and Non-User waypoints.
WPT Types Available Functions
User • Create
• Edit
• Delete
• Project
• Sort
Non-User • Find
• Project
• Sort
The chart below shows the differences between the GPS 315
and GPS 320.
GPS 315 GPS 320
Worldwide major Worldwide major

cities cities
Worldwide large, Regional large and
medium and medium cities
small cities Regional buoys,
lighthouses and
fixed navaids

As you are working with waypoints, you will notice that the
cities (non-user waypoints) are divided into categories. This
division is based on the population of the city using the
following guidelines:
Major city 500,000+

Large city 100,000 – 500,000
Medium city 20,000 – 100,000
Small city Less than 20,000
MENU
EDIT WPT Creating a User Waypoint
SORT WPT
DELETE WPT A waypoint is a recorded position that can be used in a route
PROJECTION
WAYPOINTS or a GOTO. You can save up to 500 user waypoints in your
ROUTES receiver.
SETUP
SUN/MOON
FISH/HUNT MARK MARK
CONTRAST
ALARM/MSG
or
Figure A. This menu
Select Make ENTER MARK
allows you to select MARK
data field
ENTER changes
the edit waypoint
mode. Only User
waypoints can be
Editing a User Waypoint
edited.
Editing a Selected Waypoint
EDIT WPT From any Select Select User

WPT003 NAV screen MENU WAYPOINTS ENTER category
34˚06.56N
117˚49.60W Select Select FIG.
ENTER waypoint MENU A ENTER
900FT EDIT WPT
11:23:35PM
12JUN97
NO CAMP
FIRES
Editing Waypoint Fields. Follow the instructions on
SAVE EDITS
CLEAR MSG selecting a waypoint and use the following to edit the
desired fields.
Figure B. You may
change any of the
FIG. Select Make
data fields in this B data field ENTER changes
ENTER
screen.

Creating/Editing/Deleting a Message in a EDIT WPT
User Waypoint CAMP
34˚06.56N
To create a message. Follow the instructions on selecting a 117˚49.60W
waypoint and use the following to create/edit/delete a 900 FT
11:23:35PM
waypoint. 12JUN97
Select Make CREATE MSG

ENTER ENTER
CREATE MSG changes SAVE EDITS
To delete a message. Follow the instructions on selecting Figure C. Once

a waypoint. you have made
your changes, be
Select ENTER sure to select
CLEAR MSG
SAVE EDITS.
PROJECTION
FROM
Saving Changes to a Selected Waypoint WPT003
G.C. BRG/DST
BRG 000˚M
To save your edits. Follow the instructions on selecting a DST 000 MI
waypoint. LAT/LON
34˚08.56N
117˚50.60W
Select FIG. UTM
SAVE EDITS C ENTER
11 4 23760W
37 74 479N
Figure D. You can

Projecting a Waypoint
change the data
This function allows you to create a waypoint at a certain fields shown in the
distance and direction from an existing waypoint. above screen except
the FROM
waypoint.
From any Select Select
MENU ENTER
NAV screen WAYPOINTS category
ENTER Select Select

waypoint ENTER MENU ENTER
PROJECT In the G.C. (Great
Circle) BRG/DST
FIG. Select Make field, you can
ENTER changes ENTER MARK
D field
input the bearing
and distance into
the data fields in
You can change any of the three sections in the PROJEC- order to compute
TION screen. Once you have the necessary information in the projection.
the data fields and the receiver has projected the position, You can also input
information into
you can save the position by pressing MARK .
the coordinate
fields.

Sorting a Waypoint
WPT SORT You may want to change how the waypoints are sorted.
ALPHABETIC
NEAREST Select
From any MENU Select
ICON/NAME ENTER
NAV screen WAYPOINTS category
Figure A. You can Select FIG.
choose from ENTER MENU ENTER
SORT WPT A
ALPHABETIC
(shows all Select ENTER
waypoints),
NEAREST
(shows closest 20 Deleting a User Waypoint
waypoints) and
ICON/NAME You may find that you have saved waypoints that you no
(cannot sort Non- longer use. If so, you can delete these unnecessary
User waypoints). waypoints.
From any Select
MENU ENTER
DELETE NAV screen WAYPOINTS
DELETE
WPT023?
YES Select ENTER Select
NO category MENU
waypoint
Figure B. This Select FIG.
ENTER Select ENTER
screen prompts DELETE WPT B yes or no
you to select YES
or NO in
deleting the
waypoint named. Once these waypoints are deleted, you cannot
undo this process or retrieve these deleted
waypoints.
To find the Finding a Non-User Waypoint

waypoint use the
ARROWs to change To simplify your search for a waypoint, you can find it using
the letters. For the smart scroll function.
example, to find
Dodger Stadium, From any MENU
Select
NAV screen ENTER
use the ARROWs to WAYPOINTS
change the first letter
to “D”. Then use Select ENTER MENU
Select
category FIND
the ARROWs to
find the second
Find
letter, “O”. ENTER
waypoint
Continue until the
name is found.

DataSend™ CD (optional)
DataSend™ software contains a database of waypoints that
can be sent to your receiver and are broken down into
multiple categories. The software allows you to select a
geographical area and enable waypoint categories for that
location to be transferred into the receiver.
Using DataSend™
After you have installed DataSend™ you are ready to view
and send waypoints to the receiver. While running
DataSend™ you will see a background map of the world
that you can zoom in to see enabled waypoints.
If you want to send waypoints to your receiver, you must
select the geographic area first, then from the waypoint list
you can make your selection of waypoints to send. The
software will compute the amount of memory required and Don’t worry about
losing the
whether your selection fits into your receiver. If it exceeds
waypoints that
the available receiver memory, either the geographic area, list came with the
of waypoints selected, or both, can be decreased and the receiver, they are
memory requirements recomputed. The list of waypoints available on the
selected in the specified geographic area can then be saved CD for retrans-
under a project name you enter. mission to the
receiver.
You can then send the waypoints to the receiver which
replace all waypoints in the receiver. The default waypoints
that came with the receiver can be restored at any time.

Working with Routes
Creating/Clearing a GOTO
A GOTO is a route that guides you from your current
position to any waypoint in the receiver’s memory. As an
example, you can save a waypoint at your home. No matter
where you go, you will always be able to navigate back home
by using GOTO.
To create a GOTO
FIG. Select Select

GOTO GOTO ENTER waypoint ENTER
A category
MOB
USER
STADIUM
GOLF COURSE To clear a GOTO. The CLEAR GOTO function allows
HALL
you to delete an active GOTO route.
Figure A. Your Select
menu may differ GOTO MENU ENTER
CLEAR GOTO
depending the
waypoints in
memory.
If there are no active GOTOs, the CLEAR

GOTO will not be displayed in the MENU.
Creating GOTO on the Plotter Screen

A GOTO route can be created by selecting a waypoint on
the plotter screen. While on the plotter screen, follow this
procedure to access PAN-N-SCAN and set a GOTO by:
By selecting the From PLOT Select

MENU ENTER
screen PAN-N-SCAN
GOTO destination
waypoint from the
plotter screen, you Move GOTO Select ENTER
crosshair yes or no
can avoid selecting
the wrong
waypoint if its
name is shared When the crosshair is over the waypoint icon, the
with another waypoint name is displayed at the top of the screen.
waypoint.

Creating a Man Over Board (MOB) Route
Another type of route is a Man Over Board (MOB).
The MOB route is useful when you want to instantly
create and activate a route to the last computed
position.
GOTO Select
MOB ENTER
MOB waypoints will be created and titled MOB001,

MOB002 and so on. If a MOB already exists, the receiver
will give you the option of replacing the MOB.
To clear a MOB. The CLEAR MOB function allows you to

delete an active MOB route.
While in MOB Select

MENU ENTER
screen CLEAR MOB
Creating a Backtrack Route

Backtrack creates a route that starts from the last point
recorded in track history using the “bread crumbs” saved, to
the first point recorded for track history. By following this
route, you “retrace your steps” back to the starting point.
Select
MENU ENTER MENU
ROUTES
Select
ENTER
BACKTRACK
A route will be created and given a name in the format of

BXXPxx. XX is the BACKTRACK number and xx is the
waypoint number ranging from 01 to 31. For example,
your first backtrack will read B01P01. The backtrack
waypoints will be listed in the menu just as other waypoints.

Creating a Multi-Leg Route
CREATE
You may want to create a route with your saved
waypoints. For example, if you want to create a route
from your home, to a campsite and then to a favorite
fishing spot, you can create a route that would take you
SAVE ROUTE to each place.
LEG
BRG DST
Select Select
n MENU ENTER
˚m m ROUTES empty route
ENTER
FIG.
ENTER Select * ENTER
Figure A. A category
Highlight the first
dotted line to Select
waypoint ENTER
place the first
waypoint in the
multi-leg route. * You can combine waypoints of different categories in the
same route.
The receiver will display the selected waypoint in the

MENU
INSERT starting location and will highlight the destination for leg 2.
SAVE ROUTE
WAYPOINTS
Press ENTER for your next selection. Continue this process
ROUTES
SETUP until you have completed the route.
SUN/MOON
FISH/HUNT
CONTRAST
To end the creation process:
ALARM/MSG
Select SAVE ENTER
ROUTE
Figure B. Use this
menu as an option or
for saving your
Select FIG.
route. MENU ENTER
SAVE ROUTE B
When selecting a navaid for a route, be sure

you are selecting the correct one because
there may be navaids with the same names
in different parts of the world.

Viewing/Editing a Route
MENU
Select Select route ACTIVATE
MENU ENTER VIEW/EDIT
ROUTES to edit REVERSE
DELETE
BACKTRACK
MENU
Select FIG.
ENTER PLOT VIEW
VIEW/EDIT C WAYPOINTS
ROUTES
SETUP
SUN/MOON
FISH/HUNT
Inserting a Leg. With the route you have created, from CONTRAST
your home to a campsite, you can insert a leg in the ALARM/MSG
route. For example, on your way to the campsite, you Figure C. To view
find a stream that you want to stop at on your way back. or edit a route,
You can add the waypoint for the stream to your route. highlight View/
Edit.
While viewing FIG. Select
route D waypoint MENU
Select VIEW/EDIT
ENTER Select ENTER HOME
INSERT category CAMP
Select ENTER
waypoint
SAVE ROUTE
Changing a Waypoint in a Route. Using your home to LEG
BRG DST
campsite route, you want to go to the fishing spot on 30˚m 10 MI
the way to the campsite and not stop at the stream.
You can replace the stream waypoint with the fishing Figure D. You
spot. can add to an
already existing
route by
While viewing Select ENTER highlighting the
route waypoint next available
dotted line.
Select ENTER Select
category ENTER
waypoint
or
Select
MENU ENTER
REPLACE
Select ENTER Select

category ENTER
waypoint

VIEW/EDIT Adding a Waypoint at the End of a Route. You may be
HOME
CAMP
navigating using the home to campsite route and find a
great picnic spot. You would want to add this to the end of
your route.
While viewing Select first Select

SAVE ROUTE route ENTER
dotted line category
LEG
BRG DST
ENTER
Select ENTER
30˚m 10 MI waypoint
Figure A.
Deleting a Waypoint in a Route. On your next trip
Highlight the
waypoint you
navigating from the home to campsite route, you find the
want deleted. campsite has closed. You may want to delete the campsite
leg from your route.
MENU
INSERT
DELETE While viewing FIG. Select MENU
REPLACE route A waypoint
SAVE ROUTE
WAYPOINTS Select
ROUTES ENTER
SETUP DELETE
SUN/MOON
FISH/HUNT
CONTRAST Saving a Route. Once you have made changes to your
ALARM/MSG
route, you may want to save those changes.
Figure B. Use
this menu as an Select FIG.
While viewing MENU ENTER
option for route SAVE ROUTE B
saving the
Or
changes made to
your route. Select
MENU ENTER
SAVE ROUTE
MENU
ACTIVATE
VIEW/EDIT
REVERSE
DELETE Activating/Deactivating a Route. While navigating in your
BACKTRACK
PLOT VIEW
route from home to campsite, you may decide you want to
WAYPOINTS activate (turn on) the home to campsite route and begin
ROUTES
SETUP
navigating.
SUN/MOON
FISH/HUNT
CONTRAST Select Select
ALARM/MSG
MENU MENU
ROUTES route
Figure C. The
menu may read Select FIG.
C ENTER
ACTIVATE
Deactivate,
depending on
which was chosen
previously.

While navigating in your route from home to campsite,
you may decide you want to deactivate (turn off ) the
route and return to it later.
Select Select
MENU MENU
ROUTES route
Select
DEACTIVATE ENTER
Reversing a Route. Once you have reached the end

of your route, you can reverse the route to return
home. For example, Camp...Fish, goes from A to B
to C to D, reversed would read from D to C to B to ROUTE MENU
A and the title would read Fish...Camp. 1 FISH
...CAMP
2 EMPTY
Select FIG. Select 3 EMPTY
MENU ENTER
ROUTES D route 4 EMPTY
5 EMPTY
Select LEGS DISTANCE
MENU ENTER
REVERSE 2 0.00 mn
Using Plot View in a Route. While navigating in your Figure D. The

route, you can view the entire route in a small screen route title will
overview with the use of Plot View. change when you
reverse a route.
Select Select
MENU ENTER
ROUTES route
Select FIG. MENU

MENU ENTER
PLOT VIEW E ACTIVATE
VIEW/EDIT
REVERSE
DELETE
Deleting a Route. After your last trip using your home BACKTRACK
PLOT VIEW
to campsite route, you decide you no longer want to WAYPOINTS
ROUTES
visit those sites. You can delete the route from your SETUP
receiver. SUN/MOON
FISH/HUNT
CONTRAST
Select Select ALARM/MSG
MENU ENTER
ROUTES route
Figure E. Use this
Select
MENU ENTER menu for
DELETE
accessing Plot
View in a route.

Working with TrackRoute
TrackRoute (previously called Map ‘N Track in the receiver)
consists of track points collected by the Track History
function. A track can be up to 1200 points in size.
Activating. By activating the TrackRoute at the top of the
ROUTE MENU, you can navigate from the first created
track point to the last track point, making a reverse BACK-
TRACK. This turns the Track History logging off to keep
from overwriting track points in memory. The top of the
navigation screens will indicate TO: LEGXXXX where
XXXX is between 0 to 1200. As you navigate with the
receiver and pass individual track points, the legs will switch
and countdown until you reach LEG 0 which is your final
destination.
Deactivate. When TrackRoute is deactivated, Track History
logging begins. The track points will be overwritten once
the receiver records new position fixes.
Reverse. This reverses the TrackRoute or the track in Track
History.
Delete. This erases the track points in Track History.
Backtrack. This activates BACKTRACK Route by saving
the Track History as a 30 leg route and activating it.
There may be
some track
points that are
close to each
other causing
the receiver to
skip 1 or more
of these legs.

Auxiliary Functions
Working with Sun/Moon and Fish/Hunt

The Sun/Moon function displays solar and lunar calcula-
SUN/MOON
tions and the Fish/Hunt function displays times for AT: POS
excellent and good Fishing/Hunting. The default will be ON: 23MAR98
RISE/SET
the current position unless the function is accessed from a
SUN
waypoint menu or waypoint information screen. RISE 06:55AM
SET 05:08PM
MOON
RISE 07:32PM
Sun/Moon SET 01:49AM
PHASE
From any Select FIG.

MENU ENTER
NAV screen SUN/MOON A
Figure A. You
ENTER Change ENTER Change can change the
location date
location (AT)
ENTER and/or the date
(ON) for the
calculation.
Fish/Hunt
SUN/MOON
MENU ENTER AT: POS
NAV screen FISH/HUNT B ON: 23MAR98
FISH/HUNT
ENTER Change ENTER Change EXCELLENT
FROM 06:15AM
location date TO 07:45 AM
FROM 10:24PM
TO 11:58PM
ENTER GOOD
FROM 04:12PM
TO 07:40PM
FROM 06:37AM
TO 10:05AM
Figure B. You can

change the location
(AT) and/or the
date (ON) for the
calculation.

Selecting the Simulate Mode
The Simulate mode will help you become familiar with your
receiver and how it works by generating artificial position
fixes. By utilizing Simulate, the receiver will create a route
and will continue until you end it. In order to end and
delete the created route, you can return to the window
(where you initiated the mode) and select OFF or power the
receiver off.
From any Select
SIMULATE MENU ENTER
screen SETUP
OFF
AUTO
USER Select FIG. Select
ENTER ENTER
SIMULATE A mode
Figure A. If USER
is selected, you will Default setting: OFF
be asked to input
SOG and COG. Both AUTO and USER modes generate a route and
simulate navigation using that route. AUTO mode uses a
speed of 25 mph and automatically generates a COG to
follow the route. USER mode allows you to set the speed
and COG to values you enter.
WPT
CONTRAST
NAMES If your receiver is not computing a position fix
OFF
ON
after exiting Simulate mode, you may need to
reset your present position by reinitializing.
This is due to the Simulated position being
Figure B. Use the more than 300 miles from your actual present
cursor to adjust position.
the screen to your
preference.
Selecting Contrast
You may want to change the contrast of your receiver. You
can adjust the brightness depending on your preference.

MENU ENTER
screen CONTRAST B
Adjust ENTER
contrast

Selecting Alarm/Message
Accessing the Alarm/Message Menu

While navigating, you may decide to set an alarm. The WPT NAMES
ATTENTION
receiver has five types of alarms: Anchor alarm, Arrival P WPT001 IS
OFF F
ONWITHIN 100 T
alarm, XTE alarm, Proximity alarm and GPS Fix alarm. To ROCKS ON
access the Alarm/MSG menu: LEFT
From any Select

MENU When the pop-up
screen ALARM/MSG ENTER
window for an
Select alarm is displayed,
ENTER
alarm type the distance and a
message, if there are
any messages, will
Selecting Anchor Alarm appear.
The Anchor alarm will notify that you have moved from the
set position. For example, while boating, you can set your
Anchor alarm. Once anchored, your boat begins to drift
from the set position, a pop-up window will appear to
notify that you are moving. WPT NAMES
ANCHOR
OFF
100FT
ON
While viewing Select FIG. 250FT
Alarm/Msg screen ENTER 500FT
ANCHOR C
Select
ENTER
Figure C. You can
range choose from OFF,
100, 250 or 500
The alarm will sound when the GPS position is at a distance feet.
greater than the distance you have chosen. The alarm will
sound until turned off or the condition is corrected.
Default setting: OFF

Selecting Arrival Alarm
The Arrival alarm will notify you when you are within the
WPT NAMES
ARRIVAL arrival circle of the destination waypoint.
OFF
100FT
ON
250FT While viewing Select FIG.
500FT ENTER
0.2 MI Alarm/Msg screen ARRIVAL A
0.5 MI
1.0 MI
Select ENTER
range
Figure A. You can
choose from OFF,
100, 250, 500 feet, The alarm will sound and a pop-up window will appear
0.2, 0.5 and 1.0 when the GPS position is within the arrival circle you have
miles. chosen. The pop-up window will display the arrival circle
distance as well as any message you have inputted for the
waypoint. The alarm will sound until turned off.
Selecting XTE Alarm
WPT XTE
NAMES The XTE (Cross Track Error) alarm will notify you when
OFF
100FT
ON
you have gone off your set course.
250FT
500FT
0.2 MI While viewing Select FIG.
Alarm/Msg screen ENTER
0.5 MI XTE B
1.0 MI
Select ENTER
Figure B. You can range
choose from OFF,
100, 250, 500 feet,
0.2, 0.5 and 1.0 The alarm will sound when the GPS position is off your set
miles. course by the distance you have chosen. The alarm will
sound until turned off or the condition is corrected.

Selecting Proximity Alarm
The Proximity alarm will sound when you are within the
proximity of any waypoints you have chosen that are not on WPT
PROXIMITY
NAMES
OFF
the active route. 100FT
ON
250FT
500FT
While viewing Select FIG. 0.2 MI
Alarm/Msg screen ENTER 0.5 MI
PROXIMITY C 1.0 MI
Select FIG. Select

ENTER
range D field
Figure C. You can
choose OFF, 100,
Select
MENU INSERT, DELETE ENTER 250, 500 feet, 0.2,
or REPLACE * 0.5 and 1.0 miles.
Select ENTER
Continue until
waypoint complete
PROX WPTS
REEF
Select ROCKS
MENU ENTER WPT001
SAVE WPTS WPT002
* DELETE and REPLACE will be displayed only if you

select a used waypoint field.
The alarm will sound and a pop-up window will appear
when the GPS position is within the proximity distance you
have chosen. The pop-up window will display the proxim-
ity distance as well as any message you have inputted for the Figure D. You can
select any saved
waypoint. The alarm will sound until turned off.
waypoint to list on
Default setting: OFF the Proximity
waypoint screen.
Due to government imposed Selective Availabil-

ity, alarm limit values under 100 feet may have
errors. Do not rely on this feature for precise
navigation.

Selecting GPS Fix Alarm
GPS ALARM The GPS Fix alarm allows the Poor GPS alarm to be turned
OFF
ON
off. Therefore, when the GPS reception is poor, you will
not be notified.
Figure A. You can
choose from OFF While viewing Select FIG.
or ON. GPS FIX A
Select ENTER
MENU on or off
DEFAULTS
CLEAR MSG
WAYPOINTS
ROUTES
SETUP
SUN/MOON
FISH/HUNT
Viewing the Alarm/MSG Menu
CONTRAST
ALARM/MSG
While viewing FIG.
Alarm/Msg screen MENU
Figure B. You can B
restore the default
settings or clear all
messages. Selecting Alarm Defaults
After a memory clear, you may want to restore the alarm
WPT NAMES
DEFAULTS default settings.
OFFRESTORE
ON DEFAULT
SETTINGS?
YES While viewing Select FIG.
NO DEFAULTS C
Select ENTER
Figure C. The yes or no
screen verifies the
selection you
made. Clearing Alarm Defaults
WPT
CLRNAMES
MSG The message buffer may become cluttered with information.
OFF CLEAR
ON ALL
You can use the CLEAR MSG to delete the messages.
MESSAGES?
YES
NO While viewing Select FIG.
CLEAR MSG D
Figure D. Once Select

ENTER
yes or no
cleared you cannot
retrieve this
information.

Customizing
MENU
Selecting Setup COORD SYS
MAP DATUM
ELEV MODE
PROJECTION
Setup allows you to initialize the receiver and set system TRIP RESET
WAYPOINTS
parameters to your preference. ROUTES
SETUP
SUN/MOON
FISH/HUNT
From any Select FIG. CONTRAST
NAV screen MENU E ENTER ALARM/MSG
SETUP
Figure E. Refer to
this screen
Selecting Initialize anytime you want
to access Setup.
By initializing your receiver, you establish the initial position
for the receiver. This will enable the receiver to search the
sky for available satellites. You will need to reinitialize if you
SETUP
have traveled more than 300 miles while the receiver is INITIALIZE
turned off. To initialize: NAV SCREENS
COORD SYSTEM
MAP DATUM
ELEV MODE
Select TIME FORMAT
MENU ENTER NAV UNITS
SETUP NORTH REF
LIGHT TIMER
BEEPER
PERSONALIZE
Select FIG. CLEAR MEMORY
F ENTER
INITIALIZE NMEA
BAUD RATE
SIMULATE
Follow the steps requested to initialize, as done when the

receiver was initialized the first time (see Getting Started). Figure F. If you
need to initialize
again, make this
Disabling NAV Screens selection.
You may find that you do not use one, or more, of the nine
NAV screens provided in the receiver. You have the option
to disable NAV screens, except for the STATUS and
POSITION screens.
The default for
the TIME screen
is off.

Select Select
MENU ENTER
SETUP NAV SCREENS
WPT NAMES
NAV 1
OFF
OFF FIG. Select
ON ENTER on or off ENTER
ON A
Figure A. You can
turn NAV screens
The COMPASS screen is displayed next with the same pop-
on or off.
up menu. You will continue to be prompted for the other
NAV screens.
Selecting a Coordinate System

A coordinate system is provided for you. This option allows
you to select primary and secondary coordinates used for
WPT NAMES
COORD SYS
PRIMARY
OFF entering and viewing position information. The most
ON
SECONDARY common is LAT/LON.
Figure B. You can
choose from LAT/ Select Select
LON, UTM, TD, MENU ENTER
SETUP COORD SYSTEM
OSGB, Irish,
Swiss, Swedish, ENTER
FIG. Select ENTER
B system
Finnish, German,
French, MGRS and
FIG. Select
User Grid. ENTER
C format
If a format is required for the coordinate system you have

chosen, a pop-up menu will be displayed.
WPT
LAT/LON
NAMES
OFF
DEG/MIN.MM
The default primary coordinate system will be Lat/Lon in
ON
DEG/MIN.MMM Degrees/Minutes and the default secondary coordinate
DEG/MIN/SEC
system will be UTM.
Figure C. You
can choose from
DEG/
MIN.MM,
DEGMIN.MMM
You will want the receiver to use position
or DEG/MIN/ coordinates in the same map datum that is used
SEC. The by your maps.
screen will be
different for
other coordinate
systems.

Selecting Map Datum
WPT DATUM
MAP NAMES
You can change the datum the receiver uses to compute PRIMARY
OFF
position coordinates. You will want your receiver’s datum to ON
SECONDARY
match the datum on the map or chart you are using. Use
Figure D. Be sure
the map “legend” to determine the datum required for the the map datum
map or chart. If you are not using a map or chart or are matches the datum
unsure which datum to use, select WGS84. required for the
maps or charts you
Select Select
are using.
MENU ENTER
SETUP MAP DATUM
FIG. Select primary

ENTER ENTER
D or secondary
Select
datum ENTER
Default setting: WGS84

WPT NAMES
ELEV MODE
3D
OFF
2D
ON
Selecting Elevation Mode
Figure E. You can
You have the option of changing your elevation mode to 2D choose from 2D
(2-Dimensional) or 3D (3-Dimensional). You may find 2D or 3D.
useful if you know the elevation of your position and the
elevation will not change. Your receiver will compute
elevation in 3D mode but will not in 2D mode.
WPT NAMES
ELEVATION
OFF 0000FT
Select Select ON
MENU ENTER
SETUP ELEV MODE
Figure F. If you
FIG. Select are at sea level, you
ENTER ENTER
E 3D or 2D can use 2D
because your
If you select 3D, the receiver will return to SETUP. If 2D is elevation is zero.
selected, the receiver will ask for elevation.
FIG. Input ENTER

F elevation
Default setting: 3D

Selecting Time Format
SETUP
INITIALIZE
NAV SCREENS You have the option of changing the format for the time.
COORD SYSTEM
MAP DATUM
ELEV MODE
TIME FORMAT Select FIG. Select
NAV UNITS
MENU ENTER
NORTH REF
SETUP A TIME FORMAT
LIGHT TIMER
BEEPER
PERSONALIZE FIG. Select Input
ENTER ENTER ENTER
CLEAR MEMORY
NMEA
B value time
BAUD RATE
SIMULATE
If UTC is selected, the receiver will return to SETUP. If

Figure A. You can LOCAL 24HR or LOCAL AM/PM are selected, a pop-up
access Time Format menu will be displayed prompting you to input the correct
from this menu.
time.
TIME FORMAT Default: Local AM/PM
LOCAL 24HR
LOCAL AM/PM
UTC
Selecting NAV Units
Figure B. You can
choose from You can choose the units of measure used by your receiver.
LOCAL 24HR,
Select Select
LOCAL AM/PM or MENU
SETUP
ENTER
NAV UNITS
UTC.
FIG. Select
ENTER ENTER
NAV UNITS C units
MILES/MPH
NM/KNOTS
KM/KPH
Default setting is MILES/MPH for land use in the United
States and KM/KPH for land use outside the United States.
Figure C. You can
choose from Default setting is NM/KNOTS for marine use.
MILES/MPH,
NM/KNOTS and Selecting North Reference
KM/KPH.
The receiver uses magnetic north as a default reference for
all navigation computation. You can change this to true
NORTH REF
° TRUE
north (good, if you are using a map) or back to magnetic
° MAGNETIC north (default, good to use if you are using a compass), or
MILS TRUE
MILS MAG
mils true or mils mag under SETUP.
Figure D. You can MENU

Select Select
ENTER
ENTER
choose from SETUP NORTH REF
TRUE, MAG-
FIG. Select
NETIC, MILS D reference ENTER
TRUE or MILS
MAG. Default setting: MAGNETIC

Selecting Light Timer
LIGHT
WPT NAMES
TIMER
The light timer is a power saving function that automati-
OFF
ALWAYS ON
cally turns the light off. ON
15 SECONDS
30 SECONDS
1 MINUTE
Select Select 2 MINUTES
MENU ENTER ENTER
SETUP LIGHT TIMER 4 MINUTES
FIG. Select Figure E. Once the

E ENTER
time timer turns the light
off, it can be turned
Default setting: ALWAYS ON on with the next
key press. Suppose
you select the timer
Selecting the Beeper setting for 30
seconds. Press the
You can select the options for when the beeper will sound. light key to turn the
light on, it remains
Select Select lit. With the next
MENU ENTER ENTER
SETUP BEEPER
key press, the light
turns on again for
FIG. Select ENTER 30 seconds. This
F beeper
continues until you
turn the light or the
Default setting: KEYS/ALARM receiver off.
Selecting Personalize
BEEPER
With the personalize function, you have the option of OFF

KEYS ONLY
inputting your name into the receiver. ALARM ONLY
KEYS /ALARM
Select Select
MENU ENTER ENTER Figure F. You can
SETUP PERSONALIZE
choose from
OFF, KEYS
Select ENTER
on or off ONLY, ALARM
ONLY and
KEYS/ALARM.
If ON is selected:
Enter
name ENTER

Selecting Clear Memory
The Clear Memory function allows you to delete track
history, waypoints and routes as well as reset the settings to
the factory defaults. There is also an option to delete
everything in the receiver’s memory. Use caution when
accessing the Clear Memory function. Once you have
deleted, you cannot undo the process or retrieve this
deleted data.
CLEAR
WPT NAMES
MENU Select Select
TRACK HIST
OFF MENU ENTER ENTER
SETUP CLEAR MEMORY
WPT/ROUTES
ON
BACK WPTS
ROUTES FIG. Select item
RESET DFALT A ENTER
to clear
ALL
Figure A. You can

choose from
TRACK HIST,
If you clear all memory, the receiver will clear
WPT/ROUTES,
BACK WPTS, everything and power itself off.
ROUTES,
RESET DFALT
and ALL.
Selecting NMEA
Your receiver can be set to output GPS data to interface
with your personal computer.
WPT
NMEA
NAMES Select
Select
OFF MENU ENTER ENTER
SETUP NMEA
V1.5
ON APA
V1.5 XTE
FIG. Select
V2.1 GSA B NMEA
ENTER
Figure B. You can

choose from OFF, Default setting: OFF
V1.5 APA, V1.5
XTE and V2.1
GSA.

Selecting Baud Rate
Connection to external devices requires that the baud rate of WPT
BAUDNAMES
RATE
the data being sent or received by the receiver be matched to 1200 BAUD
OFF
4800 BAUD
ON
the baud rate of the external device. 9600 BAUD
19200 BAUD
Select Select
MENU ENTER ENTER Figure C. You can
SETUP BAUD RATE
choose from 1200,
FIG. Select
4800, 9600 and
ENTER
C baud rate 19200 baud.
Default: 4800 baud

Connecting to DGPS
For the DBR (differential beacon receiver) that has a DB9 connector on the
housing, the pinout is:
Pin 2: Data out to GPS

5 1
Pin 3: Data in
9 6
Pin 5: Sig. GND
To use the PC interface cable to interface the GPS receiver with the DBR-2 or
DBR-3, you must use a null modem (Radio Shack P/N: 26-264A) and a gender
changer (Radio Shack P/N: 26-280A) to connect the GPS receiver properly. This
is due to the pinout being the opposite of the DB9 connector configuration for a
PC connection.

Troubleshooting
Receiver will not turn on:
1. Check to see if batteries are installed correctly.
2. Replace with two new AA alkaline or lithium batteries.
Takes more than 10 minutes to get a position fix:
1. If there are any obstacles nearby or overhead, move to a new
location.
2. Make sure that the antenna is pointing up, has a clear view of the
sky and is a reasonable distance away from your body.
3. Check Satellite Status to see where the satellites are and if the
receiver is acquiring data.
4. If the receiver still does not get a position fix within 10 minutes,
you may wish to repeat the initialization procedure.
Elevation jumps up and down:
1. Errors induced by the Department of Defense called Selective
Availability (SA) can cause the elevation values to fluctuate.
Battery life seems shorter than it should be:
1. Make sure that you are using two AA alkaline or lithium
batteries.
2. Shorter life span of the batteries can be due to excessive use of
the backlight. Turn the backlight off when not needed.
Position coordinates on your receiver do not match the location on
your map.
1. Make sure that your receiver is set up to use the same datum as
your map. The map datum is generally shown in the map
legend. See Map Datum under Reference for instructions on
selecting the map datum in your receiver.
2. Check your LAT/LON format. Make sure that the format
selected in COORDINATE SYSTEM (DEG/MIN/SEC or
DEG/MIN.MM) is in the same format as the map you are
using.

Commonly Asked Questions
Does the receiver adjust itself for daylight savings time?

No. You need to reset the time for changes in your area (see
Selecting Time Format).
Will my receiver function correctly in the year 2000?
Yes. Even though the last two digits of the year are displayed, the
full year designator is stored in memory.
Why won’t the receiver accept the coordinates I am inputting?
The most common cause is that you are trying to enter coordi-
nates that are in degrees/minutes while your receiver is set to
degrees/minutes/seconds. Because the last two digits in degrees/
minutes are in hundredths (00-99) and degrees/minutes/seconds
can be no higher than 59 (00-59), inputting a number higher
than 59 while in deg/min/sec results in an error and the receiver
does not accept the entry.
Can I use NiCad batteries in my receiver?
Yes. However, the battery life of your receiver will be diminished
as well as the possibility of an incorrect reading on the battery
life gauge with the use of NiCad batteries.
You say my receiver should work up to 15 hours on two batteries, but
mine doesn’t last that long?
There can be two reasons. The first, and most common, reason
is that you have the display backlight on. The light increases the
drain on the batteries causing the decrease in battery life. The
second reason is that you are using NiCad batteries. As men-
tioned, while your receiver will operate on NiCad batteries, the
battery life is diminished.
Why is the time and date incorrect after I replace the batteries?
If the batteries are removed for 20 minutes or more, the receiver
will lose the time and date. The receiver will collect time and
date soon after tracking a satellite.

Contacting Magellan
If after using the troubleshooting section, you are still unable to solve
your operation problems, please call Magellan’s Technical Service at
(800) 707-9971.
Representatives are available Monday through Friday from 7 AM to
5 PM, PST. Faxes can be sent to Customer Service at (909) 394-7070.
If necessary, you can also return your receiver to Magellan for repair
(please call for assistance first). If possible, please notify us before
shipping the receiver by Parcel Post or UPS and include a description of
the problem, your name, address and a copy of your sales receipt. If
your return ship address is different, please indicate.
Please return the enclosed registration card in order to have your
information on file.
With all correspondence, please state the model of your receiver and if
calling, please have your receiver with you.
Packages should be sent to:
Magellan Corporation
960 Overland Court
San Dimas, CA 91773
ATTN: Warranty/Repair
Shipping Your Receiver
When shipping your receiver by air, loosen the battery door screw by
turning the screw by 1/2 turn. This will prevent damage to the
receiver’s water seal during shipping due to pressure differences.

NMEA DATA MESSAGES
Your GPS receiver can be set to output GPS data in the NMEA 0183 version
1.5 or version 2.1 format to interface with other marine devices or equipment.
NMEA DATA MESSAGES. NMEA data is output at 4800 baud, 8, N, 1,
checksum off. These settings are acceptable to most equipment and software
applications. The baud rate can also be set to 1200, 9600 or 19200.
There are several NMEA output message sets, each with a slightly different
application. Check documentation for your external equipment to choose
the appropriate message set.
SET OUTPUT/USAGE
V1.5.APA BWC, APA, GLL, VTG
Remote displays, version 1.5 marine autopilots
V1.5 XTE XTE, BWC, GLL, VTG
Version 1.5 Marine autopilots
V2.1 GSA GSA, GSV, GLL, GGA, RMB, RMC, APB, and autopilots.
Vers. 2.1 NMEA recommended navigation data, satel-
lite data and autopilots.
NMEA Message Definitions
APA Autopilot cross track error, direction to steer, status of GPS, route status,
destination waypoint name, and bearing from origin to destination
(old format).
APB Revised autopilot message contains all of the above plus: heading to
steer toward destination, bearing from the present position to the
destination (magnetic or true).
BWC Range and bearing to a waypoint.
GGA GPS position, time, fix quality, number of satellites used, HDOP
(Horizontal Dilution of Precision), differential reference information,
and age.
GLL GPS-derived latitude, longitude, and time of fix.
GSA GPS receiver operating mode, satellites used in the navigation solution
reported by the $--GGA sentence and DOP (Dilution of Precision)
values.
GSV Number of satellites in view, satellite numbers, elevation, azimuth, and
SNR value.
RMB Data status, cross track error, direction to steer, origin, destination
landmark, landmark location, bearing to destination, and velocity
toward the destination.
RMC Time, latitude, longitude, speed, heading, and date.
VTG Track (magnetic and true) and groundspeed (knots and KPH).

NMEA OUTPUT DATA FORMAT - VERSION 1.5
APA Autopilot Format A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
APA,A,A,X.XX,L,N,A,A,XXX.,M,CCC
1 OR’ed Blink and SNR (A = valid, V = invalid)
2 Cycle Lock (A = valid, V = invalid)
3-5 Cross Track, Sense (L = steer left, R = steer Right), N.Mi.
Units
6-7 Arrival Circle, Arrival Perpendicular (crossing of the line
which is perpendicular to the course line and which passes
through the destination waypoint.
8-9 Bearing dest. WPT. from origin WPT., Magnetic
10 Dest WPT. identifier
BWC To Selected Waypoint, Great Circle
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112
BWC,XXXXXX,XXXX.XX,N,XXXXX.XX,W,XXX.,T,XXX.,M,XXX.X,N,CCCC
1 UTC of Bearing
2-3 Lat, N or S of waypoint
4-5 Long, E or W of waypoint
6-7 Bearing, True
8-9 Bearing, Magnetic
10-11Distance, naut. miles
12 Waypoint identifier
GLL Geographic Position — Latitude/Longitude

1 2 3 4 5 6
GLL,1111.11,a,yyyyy.yy,a,hhmmss.ss,A*hh
1-2 Latitude, N/S
2-3 Longitude, E/W
4 UTC of position
6 Status A = Data valid

VTG Actual Track and Ground Speed (SPD)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
VTG,XXX.,T,XXX.,M,XX.X,N,XX.X,K
1-2 Track degrees, True
3-4 Track degrees, Magnetic
5-6 Speed, knots
7-8 Speed, kilometers/hour
XTE Cross Track Error

1 2 3 4 5
XTE, A,A,X.XX, L,N
1 Or’ed value Blink and SNR (A=Valid, V=Invalid)
2 Cycle Lock, (A=Valid, V=Invalid)
3 Cross Track Error
4 Steer Left of Right (L = Left, R = Right)
5 Units (N.Mi.)
NMEA 0183 VERSION 2.1
APB Autopilot Sentence “B”
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
APB,A,A,x.x,a,N,A,A,x.x,a,c—c,x.x,a,x.x,a*hh
1 Status: A = Data valid
V = Loran-C Blink or SNR warning
V = general warning flag for other
navigation systems when a
reliable fix is not available.

2 Status: V = Loran-C cycle lock warning flag
A = OK or not used
3 Magnitude of XTE
4 Direction to steer (L, R)
5 XTE units, nautical miles
6 Status: A = arrival circle entered
7 Status: A = perpendicular passed at waypoint
8-9 Bearing origin to destination, M/T
10 Destination waypoint ID
11-12 Bearing, present position to destination, Magnetic or True
13-14 Heading to steer to destination waypoint, Magnetic or True
GGA Global Positioning System Fix Data
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
GGA,hhmmss.ss,1111.11,a,yyyyy.yy,a,x,xx,x.x,x.x,M,x.x,
12 13 14
M,x.x,xxxx*hh
1 UTC of Position
2-3 Latitude - N/S
4-5 Longitude - E/W
6 GPS Quality Indicator
0 = fix not available or invalid
1 = GPS SPS Mode, Fix valid
2 = Differential GPS, SPS Mode, fix valid
3 = GPS PPS Mode, fix valid
7 Number of satellites in use (00-12, may be different
from the number in view)
8 Horizontal dilution of precision
9 Antenna altitude above/below mean sea level
10 Units of antenna altitude, meters
11 Geoidal separation - difference between the WGS-84
earth ellipsoid and mean sea level (geoid), “-” =
mean sea level below ellipsoid
12 Units of geoidal separation, meters.
13 Age of Differential GPS data - Time in seconds since
last SC104 Type 1 or 9 update, null field when DGPS
is not used
14 Differential reference station ID, 0000-1023
GLL Geographic Position — Latitude/Longitude

1 2 3 4 5 6
GLL,1111.11,a,yyyyy.yy,a,hhmmss.ss,A*hh
1-2 Latitude, N/S
2-3 Longitude, E/W
4 UTC of position
6 Status A = Data valid
V = Data not valid

GSA GPS DOP and Active Satellites
GPS receiver operating mode, satelites used in the navigation
solution reported by the $--GGA sentence, and DOP values.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
GSA,a,x,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,xx,x.x,x.x,x.x*hh<CR><LF>,
1 Mode: M=Manual, forced to operate in 2D or 3D mode,
A=Automatic, allowed to automatically switch 2D/3D
2 Mode: 1= Fix not available, 2=2D, 3=3D
3-4 PRN numbers of satellites used in solution (null for unused
fields)
5 PDOP
6 HDOP
7 VDOP
GSV GPS Satellites in View

Number of satellites (SV) in view, PRN numbers, elevation,
azimuth and SNR value. Four satellites maximum per transmis-
sion, additional satellite data sent in second or their
message. Total number of messages being transmitted and the
number of messages being transmitted is indicated in the
first two fields.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
GSV,x,x,xx,xx,xx,xxx,xx.........,xx,xx,xxx,xx*hh<CR><LF>
1 Total number of messages, 1 to 9
2 Message number, 1 to 9
3 Total numer of satellites in view
4 Satellite PRN number
5 Elevation, degrees, 90° maximum
6 Azimuth, degrees True, 000 to 359
7 SNR (C/No) 00-99 dB, null when not tracking
8-9 2nd-3rd SV
10-11 4th SV
Notes: 1) Satellite information may require the transmission
of multiple messages. The first field specifies the total
number of messages, minimum value 1. The second field identi-
fies the order of this message (message number), minimum
value 1.
2) A variable number of “PRN-Elevation-Azimuth-SNR” sets are
allowed up to a maximum of four sets per message. Null fields
are not required for unused sets when less than four sets are
transmitted.

RMB Generic Navigation Information (immediately follows RMC)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
RMB,A,X.XX,a,c--c,c--c,1111.11,a,yyyyy.yy,a,x.x,x.x,x.x,A *hh
1 Data Status (A = valid, V = invalid)
2-3 XTE, naut. miles and direction to steer (L or R) [If XTE
exceeds 9.99 NM, display 9.99 in field 2.]
4 Origin waypoint ID
5 Destination waypoint ID
6-7 Destination Waypoint Latitude (N or S)
8-9 Destination Waypoint Longitude (E or W)
10 Range naut. miles, present fix to destination waypoint
Great Circle. [If range exceeds 999.9 nm, display 999.9.]
11 Bearing, True, Great Circle, Present fix to dest. waypoint
12 Closing velocity to destination, knots
13 Arrival (OR’ed arrival circle and crossing of line which is
perpendicular to the course line and which passes through
the destination waypoint.)
14 CHECKSUM (Mandatory in this sentence.)
RMC Transit Specific (to be followed by RMB)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
RMC,hhmmss.ss,A,1111.11,a,yyyyy.yy,a,x.x,x.x,xxxxxx,x.x,aa*hh
1 Time, UTC of position fix

2 Status (A = valid, V = Navigation receiver warning)
3-4 Latitude at UTC time, N or S
5-6 Longitude at UTC time, E or W
7 Speed over ground, knots
8 Course over ground, degrees
9 Date (DDMMYY)
10 Magnetic variation, degrees (E or W)
11 Mode Indicator
The formats listed are NMEA formats and Magellan receivers may not
output all of the information listed for a particular format.
A complete copy of the NMEA specifications can be obtained from:
NMEA, PO Box 3435 New Bern, NC 28564-3435

Available Datums
Datum Full Name Datum Full Name
WGS84 World Geodetic System IRELA Ireland 1965
NAD27 North America 1927 KAUAI Kauai
NAD83 North American 1983 KERTA Kertau 1948
ADIND Adinda KKJ KKJ (Finland)
ALASK Alaska LIBER Liberia 1964
ARC50 Arc 1950 LUZON Luzon
ARC60 Arc 1960 MASSA Massawa
ASTRO Camp Area Astro MAUI Maui
AUS66 Australian Geodetic 1966 MERCH Merchich
AUS84 Australian Geodetic 1984 MINNA Minna
BOGOT Bogota Observatory MONTJ
BUKIT Bukit Rimpah NAHRW Nahrwan, Saudi Arabia
CAMPO Campo Inchauspe OAHU Oahu
CANAD Canada OEGYP Old Egyption
CAPE Cape OHAWA Old Hawaiian
CARTH Carthage OMAN Oman
CENAM Central America PITCA Pitcairn Astro 1967
CHATH Chatham 1971 QATAR Qatar National
CHUAA Chau Astro QORNO Qornoq
CORRE Corrego Alegre RT90 RT90 (Sweden)
CYPRU Cyprus SAM56 Provisional So. Am.
DJAKA Djakarta (Batavia) 1956
EGYPT Egypt SAM69 South American 1969
EUROP European 1950 (All of Europe) SCHWA Schwarzeck
EUR50 European 1950 (W. Europe) SICIL Sicily
EUR79 European 1979 SIERR
GANDA Gandajika Base SWISS
GEO49 Geodetic Datum 1949 TANAN Tananarive Observatory
GHANA 1925
GRB36 Ordinance Survey of GB, 1936 THAI Indian (Thailand,
GUAM Guam Vietnam)
GUNSG G. Segara TIMBA Timbalai
GUNSR TOKYO Tokyo
HAWAI Hawaii USER DEFINED
HERAT Herat North VOIRO
HJORS Hjorsey 1955 WGS72 World Geodetic System
HUTZU Hu-tzu-shan 1972
INDIA Indian (India, Nepal) YACAR Yacare
IRAN Iran ZANDE Zanderij
Specifications
CHARACTERISTICS
Performance
Receiver: 12 parallel-channel technology, tracks up to
12 satellites to compute and update information
with quadrifilar antenna
Acquisition Times (under optimal conditions):
Warm Approximately 15 seconds
Cold Approximately 1 minute
Update Rate 1 second continuous
Accuracy:
Position 49 feet (15 meters) RMS (with Selective Availability
turned off )
Velocity 0.1 knot RMS steady state (with Selective Availability
turned off )
Limits:
Speed 951 mph
Altitude 17,500 meters
Physical:
Size 6.2” x 2.0” x 1.3” [h] x [w] x [d]
15.75 cm x 5.08 cm x 3.30 cm
Weight 7 ounces (198.45 grams) with 2 AA batteries installed
Display 2.2” x 1.33” [h] x [w]
5.59 cm x 3.38 cm
high contrast LCD with EL backlit display
Housing Waterproof (Battery compartment is splashproof )
Temp. Range:
Operating 14˚F to 140˚F to (-10˚C to 60˚C)
Storage -40˚F to 167˚F (-40˚C to 75˚C)
Power:
Source 2 AA alkaline or lithium batteries or 9-16 VDC with
power cable
Battery Life Up to 15 hours
Attaching the Wrist Lanyard
The lanyard for your GPS receiver can be easily attached by inserting
the small loop of the lanyard through the ring provided on the battery
door locking screw and then looping the other end of the lanyard strap
through the small loop.

Accessories
Accessories for your receiver are available from your Magellan dealer or
you can order directly from Magellan using the order card supplied with
your receiver or call Magellan at (800) 669-4477 (press 3 twice to place
an order).
Swivel Mounting Bracket: Mounts the receiver on a surface, allowing
for hands-free operation.
Vehicle Mounting Bracket: Mounts the receiver on the windshield,

allowing for hands-free operation.
Nylon or Leather Carrying Case: The carrying case protects your

receiver from the elements and allows you to carry your receiver on your
belt.
Power/Data Cable (Bare Wires): Allows you to connect your receiver

to external power and data.
PC Interface Cable with Cigarette Lighter Adapter: Connects your

receiver to your PC for data transfer and to a cigarette lighter for
external power.
External Power Cable with Cigarette Lighter Adapter: Allows you to

connect the receiver to a cigarette lighter for external power.
DataSend™ CD-ROM: The software contains a database of points of

interest that can be sent to your receiver. You can select from a number
of geographical locations and download them into your receiver.
DataTrack Waypoint Management Software: Includes DataTrack 3.5

floppy disc GPS data management software.
Instructional Video: A video in VHS format that provides you with

instructions on how to use and operate your receiver.
Differential Beacon Receiver (DBR-3): Connects to your receiver to

receive differential corrections (DGPS) for 5-10 meter accuracy.

Glossary
Active Leg The segment of a route currently being traveled.
Altitude The current elevation above sea level.
BRG Bearing. The compass direction from your position

to a destination, measured to the nearest degree.
Buoy A navigation aid (usually found in marine charts) that

is floating in water. The position can vary due
to the magnitude and direction of the current.
COG Course Over Ground. The direction the receiver is

moving. COG can be reported in true or magnetic
north values.
Coordinates A unique numeric or alphanumeric description of the

position.
CTS Course to Steer. The direction you should be traveling

in order to return to the course while proceeding
towards the destination. It is a “compromise” course
bearing that projects from your current position to a
point on the courseline mid-way between a point
perpendicular to your position and the current leg
destination waypoint.
Datum Refers to the theoretical mathematical model of the

earth’s sea level surface. Map makers may use a
different model to chart their maps, so position
coordinates will differ from one datum to another. The
datum for the map you are using can be found in the
legend of the map. If you are unsure of which datum
to use, use WGS84.
Default The value or setting automatically chosen by the unit

unless otherwise directed. Can be changed in Setup.
DST Distance. Distance from position to destination.

Ephemeris The position and velocity of the satellites in the
sky. The receiver uses the ephemeris to calculate the
precise distance from the GPS receiver to the satellite.
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival. The estimated time of day

the leg’s destination waypoint will be reached.
ETE Estimated Time Enroute. The estimated time

remaining to reach the next waypoint in a route.
Fixed Navaid A navigation aid (usually found in marine charts) that

has a fixed position and can be found on land or water.
An example is a T.V. tower on land or a Greenday mark
in water.
HDG Heading. The direction you are facing, defined as an

angle from North.
Latitude The angular distance north or south of the equator

measured by lines encircling the earth parallel to the
equator from 0˚ to 90˚.
LAT/LON Coordinate system using latitude and longitude

coordinates to define a position on the earth.
Leg (Route) A segment of a route that has a starting (FROM)

waypoint and a destination (TO) waypoint. A route
may consist of 1 or more legs. A route that is from
waypoint A to waypoint B to waypoint C to waypoint
D has three legs with the first being from waypoint A to
waypoint B.
D
B
3
A g
Leg 1 Leg 2 Le
C

LMK Landmark. A location saved in the unit’s
memory which is obtained by entering data,
editing data, calculating data or saving a
current position. Used to create routes. Same
as a waypoint.
Longitude The angular distance east or west of the prime

meridian (Greenwich Meridian) as measured
by lines perpendicular to the parallels and
converging at the poles from 0˚to 180˚.
Magnetic North The direction relative to a magnetic compass

NMEA National Marine Electronics Association. A
professional organization that defines and
maintains the standard serial format used by
marine electronic navigation equipment and
computer interfaces.
OSGB A coordinate system describing only Great

Britain, similar to UTMs. Used with GRB36
datum.
Position fix Position coordinates as computed by the GPS

receiver.
SOG Speed Over Ground. The speed at which the

receiver is moving.
TRN Turn. Degrees or direction to turn.
True North The direction to North Pole from an

observer’s position. The north direction on
any geographical meridian.
TTG Time To Go. The measurement of how long

it will take you to arrive at your destination.
TTG is based on how fast you are moving
towards the destination and the distance
remaining.

UTC Universal Time Coordinated. Formerly
referred to as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
UTM Universal Transverse Mercator metric grid

system used on most large and intermediate
scale land topographic charts and maps.
VMG Velocity Made Good. The component of the

velocity that is in the direction of the destina-
tion.
Waypoint WPT. A location saved in the receiver’s

memory which is obtained by entering data,
editing data, calculating data or saving a
current position. Used to create routes.
XTE Cross Track Error. The distance, left or right,

of the desired courseline. The courseline is a
straight line from your present position to
your destination.

Index
A Commonly Asked Questions 50
Contrast 36
Accessories 60 Cross Track Error (XTE) 5, 10,
Accuracy 3 12, 16; alarm 38
Alarms 37 Course over Ground (COG)
accessing 37; anchor 37; 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18;
arrival 38; clearing 40; Indicator 11
defaults 40; proximity 39; Course Projection 15
selecting 37; viewing 40; Cross Track Error alarm 38
XTE 38 Customer Service 51
Anchor alarm 37 Customize NAV Screens (see
Antenna reception 4; Disabling NAV Screens)
troubleshooting 49 Customizing 41
Arrival alarm 38
Automatic Averaging 9
Auxiliary Functions 35 D
DataSend™ 23, 27
Date see Time and Date
B Datums see Map Datums
Backtrack creating 29 Demo Mode see Simulate
Batteries, installing 3; DGPS 9
life 8; troubleshooting 49, 50; DGPS conection 48
NiCad 50 Differences GPS 315/320 1
Baud Rate 47 Disabling NAV Screens 41
Bearing 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17,
18
Beeper 45 E
Elapsed time 21
Elevation 9; 43
C Entering Information 7
Cities category (based on Estimated Position Error 9
population) 1, 22, 23, 24
Clear Memory 46
Connecting to DGPS 48 F
Compass screen 11; customize Fish/Hunt 35
11 Fixed navaid 1, 62
Coordinate System Fixed Position 6
selecting 42; viewing
secondary 9
66 Magellan GPS 315/ GPS 320

G Multi-Leg route, creating 30
Glossary 61 N
GOTO clearing 28; creating 28, Navigation screens 7; Compass
in the plotter screen 28 11; disabling 41; Nav 1 10;
GPS fix alarm 40 Nav 2 12; Plot 13; Position 9;
Road 17; Speed 18; Status 8;
Time 20
H Nav Units 44
Hide Data/Show Data 16 NiCad batteries 50
NMEA 46; Data Messages
I 52-57
Initializing 4, 41 NorthFinder™ 11
North Reference 44
K
Keys 2
O
Odometer 18; resetting 18
L
Landmark (LMK) 5
P
Lanyard strap instructions 60 PAN-N-SCAN 14
LAT/LON 42; Personalize 45
troubleshooting 49 Plot Rings 15
Light Timer 45 Plot Scales 16
Plot screen 13
Plotter 15
M Population of cities 24
Magnetic North 44 Position fix 6; troubleshooting
Man Over Board (MOB) 49
clearing 29; creating 29 Position screen 9
Map Datums available datums Power On 4
58; selecting 43 Primary Usage 5
Map ‘N Track Route 34 Projecting a Waypoint 25
Memory clear 46 Proximity alarm 39
Message accessing 37;
viewing 37
Modes of operation
R
see Simulate mode; see 2D, 3D Receiver size 59
Reception 4
Road screen 17; customize 17
Magellan GPS 315/ GPS 320 67

Route 28; activating/deactivat W
ing a route 32; adding a Waypoint creating 24;
waypoint at the end of a route creating a message 25;
32; changing a waypoint in a deleting a user waypoint 26;
route 31; deleting a waypoint in deleting a message
a route 32; deleting a route 33; 25; editing a message 25;
editing 31; inserting a leg into finding a non-user waypoint
a route 31; reversing 33; using 26; functions 23; naming 6;
Plot View in a route 33; saving 6, 25; sorting a
viewing 31 waypoint 26
Weight, receiver 59
S
Satellite positions 8 X
Satellite signals 8 XTE see Cross Track Error
Setup 41 XTE alarm see Cross Track
Shipping 51 Error alarm
Simulate Mode 9, 36
Sorting 26
Specifications 59
Speed screen 18; setting average
19
Status screen 8
Sun/Moon 35
T
2D 8, 43
3D 8, 43
Time and Date setting 4
Time Format 44
Time screen 20; elapsed time 21
Track History 13, 14; clear 14,
46
TrackRoute 34
Trip Odometer, resetting 19
True North 44
Troubleshooting 49
U
Universal Time Coordinated
(UTC) 20, 44
68 Magellan GPS 315/ GPS 320
960 Overland Court, San Dimas, CA 91773
(909) 394-5000
630321 C

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GPS 315/320

© 1999 by Magellan Corporation. All rights reserved.

Getting Started .......................... 3

Basic Operation ......................... 7

Auxiliary Functions .................. 35

NMEA Data Messages .............. 52

Attaching the Wrist Lanyard ..... 60

Conventions Used in this Manual

The manual is divided into chapters: Introduction, Getting Started, Basic

Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320 1

The QUIT key cancels

The NAV key accesses

The MARK key

The LIGHT key turns

The ARROWs enter The PWR key turns the

2 Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320

The satellite constellation that provides the GPS information used by

Installing the Batteries

Replace the screw and turn the ring

Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320 3

Initialize for First Time Use

* If you do not know your elevation, press ENTER .

4 Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320

Speed SPD SOG

Bearing BRG BRG

Distance DST DST

Heading HDG COG

Velocity Made Good VMG VMG

Course To Steer CTS CTS

Estimated Time of Arrival ETA ETA

Time To Go TTG ETE

Cross Track Error XTE XTE

Recorded Position Landmark Waypoint

Units of Measure MILES/MPH NM/KNOTS

Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320 5

Saving Your Waypoint

Saving Your Position with a Receiver-Created

Saving Your Position with a User-Created Name.

MARK ENTER Enter MARK

This completes the Getting Started section.

6 Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320

• Use the for making selections and moving up or down.

• Press QUIT to return to the previous screen and to exit a

Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320 7

POWER Battery Life

Satellite Positions gray for weak signals and

8 Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320

Position Icon Your Second Coordi-

Viewing the Secondary Coordinate Screen

Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320 9

Ideally, when you

Compass 120 150 S

10 Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320

Customizing the Compass Screen CUSTOMIZE

Choose FIG. Change Figure B. Select

Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320 11

Customizable VMG, CTS, ETA, ETE,

Figure A. Select the Choose FIG. Change

12 Magellan GPS 315/GPS 320

DOCK Current Position