Er. Bimal Anand: W.E.P Class Test
Er. Bimal Anand: W.E.P Class Test
Er. Bimal Anand: W.E.P Class Test
1. A person lifts a bucket full of water by means of a light rope from a well. Select the incorrect statement .
(a) Work done by gravity is negative
(b) Work done by the tension in the rope is positive
(c*) Work done on the person is positive
(d) Work done on the person is negative
2. A block of mass m is directly pulled up slowly on a smooth inclined plane of height h and inclination with
the help of a string parallel to the incline. Which of the following statement is incorrect for the block when it
moves up from the bottom to the top of the incline?
3. During the displacement of a block attached to one end of a spring, with its other end fixed to a point, the
work done by the spring on the block is :
(a) always negative (b) always positive (c*) negative or positive (d) zero
4. A projectile is projected with initial velocity 20m/s and at an angle of 30 from horizontal. Find the total work
done when it will hit the ground.
6. Work done when a force acting on a particle takes it from the point to
the point is
7. A particle moves along the x-axis from x =0 to x=5 m under the influence of a force given by
The work done in the process is
8. A particle of mass 1 kg is moving along x-axis and a force F is also acting along x-axis in such a way such
that its displacement is varying as : x = 3t2. Find work done by force F when it will move 2m.
9. A particle is moving in the positive x-direction such that when it is at x = 0 its kinetic energy is 10 J and then
it experiences a force in the positive x-direction defined by the given F x versus x plot. The kinetic energy of
the particle at x = 4 m will be
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10. The velocity of a particle decreases uniformly from to zero in 10s as shown in figure. If the mass of
the particle is 2 kg, then identify the correct statement.
(a) The net force acting on the particle is opposite to the direction of motion
12. A particle is released one by one from the top of two inclined rough surfaces of height h each. The angles
of inclination of the two planes are , and , respectively. All other factors (e.g., coefficients of
friction, mass of block etc.) are same in both the cases. Let and be the kinetic energies of the
particle at the bottom of the plane in the two cases, Then.
(a) (b) (c) (d) data insufficient
13. A coconut of mass m kg falls its tree through a vertical distance s and could reach ground with a velocity
of v ms-1 due to air resistance. Work done by air resistance is
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
14. Fig…. shows a smooth curved track terminating in a smooth horizontal part. A spring of spring constant
400 N/m is attached at one end to the wedge fixed rigidly with the horizontal part. A 40 g mass is released
from rest at a height of 5 m on the curved track. The maximum compression of the spring is :
(a) 10 cm
(b) 5 cm
(c) 12 cm
(d) 8 cm
15. A person pulls a bucket of water from a well of depth h. If the mass of uniform rope is m and that of the
bucket full of water is M, then work done by the person is.
16. A system of wedge and block as shown in figure, is released with the spring in its natural length. All surfaces
are frictionless. Maximum elongation in the spring will be
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(a) (b)
(c) (d)
17. A compressed spring of spring constant k releases a ball of mass m. If the height of spring is h and the
spring is compressed through a distance x, the horizontal distance covered by ball to reach ground is
(a) (b)
(c) (d).
18. A heavy particle hanging from a string of length L is projected horizontally with speed . The speed of
the particle at the point where the tension in the string is equal to weight of the particle
19. The bob of mass ‘m’ of a simple pendulum of length L is released from rest when the string is horizontal.
The net force acting on the bob along the length of the string at the position where tension in the string is
equal to weight of bob will be
20. Block is released from rest from the given position. Vertical track is smooth. Then the ratio of radial
acceleration of block at the position ‘A’ to that at position ‘B’ will be
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23. Two bodies with kinetic energies in the ratio of 4 : 1 are moving with equal linear momentum. The ratio of
their masses is
24. A particle of mass m is moving in a horizontal circle of radius r under centripetal force equal to ,
25. A chain (uniform) of mass m and length l has a small block of mass M attached to one of its ends and
hangs from the surface of a table, with one – third its length resting on it. It is pulled by a constant
horizontal force to lift the block slowly to the table surface. The work done by the force is :
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
26. Fig ….. given below shows a plot of the conservative force F in a one-dimensional field. The plot
representing the function corresponding to the potential energy (U) in the field is :
F
x0 x0 X
U U U U
x0 x0 x0 X (d)
(a) X (b) X (c) x0
x0 x0 x0 x0 X
27. A particle located in a one-dimensional potential field has its potential energy function as
28. A force F = 2t where F is in Newton and t is in second, acts on a body which is at rest at t = 0. If the mass of
particle is 2Kg, then velocity and instantaneous power developed at t = 2 sec will be respectively
(a) 2m/sec, 8 watt (b) 2m/sec, 0 watt (c) 4 m/sec, 4 watt (d) 2m/sec, 2 watt
29. Power applied to a particle varies with time watt, where t is in second. Find the change
in its kinetic energy between time t=2s and t=4s.
30. A machine delivers power to a body which is proportional to velocity of the body. If the body starts with a
velocity which is almost negligible, then the distance covered by the body is proportional to :
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31. A particle is describing uniform circular path of radius R as shown in figure, then the work done by the
centripetal force is zero in the interval. -(d)
32. A particle is acted upon by the force F acting in the x-direction given by F = x 2 —4x + 4 where F is in Newton
and x in meters. The work done by the force F in moving the particle from x = 0 to the position where F is
zero, will be -(d)
33. The velocity (v) versus time (t) plot for a particle moving along x-axis is given by the adjacent plot. Which of
the following combinations correctly represent the nature (+, — and 0) of work done by the resultant force in
the intervals OA, AB, BC and CD ? -(d)
OA AB BC CD
(a) + 0 — —
(b) — 0 + +
(c) + 0 + —
(d) + 0 — +
34. A block of mass ‘m’ is brought down slowly from position A to position B under the action of force F which is
always acts normal to the surface as shown in figure then work done by the frictional force is –(b)
35. A mass of 2 kg slides down circular rough track of radius 1m. If the speed of mass at the bottom is 4
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(a) path is straight line and speed (b) path parabolic and speed
(c) path parabolic and speed (d) path is straight line speed
37. A mass m starting from A reaches B of a frictionless track. On reaching A it pushes the track with a force
equal to x times its weight, then applicable relation is
(a*)
(b)
(c) h = r
(d) h = .
38. A graph between kinetic energy and momentum of a particle is plotted as shown in figure. The mass of the
moving particle is -(b)
(a) 1 kg
(b) 2 kg
(c) 3 kg
(d) 4 kg
39. A collar ‘B’ of mass 2 kg is constrained to move along a horizontal smooth and fixed circular track of
radius 5m. The spring lying in the plane of the circular track and having spring constant 200 N/m is
unperformed when the collar is at ‘A’. If the collar starts from rest at ‘B’, the normal reaction exerted by the
track on the collar when it passes through ‘A’ is : (c)
(a) 360 N
(b) 720 N
(c) 1440 N
(d) 2880 N
40. A uniform chain has a mass M and length L. It is placed on a frictionless table with length hanging over
the edge. The chain beings to slide down. Then the speed V with which the end slides away from the edge
is given by
41. A block A of mass 45 kg is placed on another block B of mass 90 kg. Now block B is displaced by external
agent by 50cm horizontally towards right. During the same time block A just reaches to the left end of block
B. Initial and final positions are shown in figures. The work done on block A in ground frame is.
(a) –18 J
(b*) 18 J
(c) 27 J
(d) –27 J
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42. A particle moves under the action of a force along a straight line where
is a constant. If the work done by the force F is zero, then the value of is
43. A vertical spring is fixed to one of its end and a massless plank fitted to the other end. A block is released
from a height h as shown. Spring is in relaxed position. Then choose the correct statement.
(b) The maximum kinetic energy of the block does not depend on h.
(c*) The compression of the spring at maximum KE of the block does not depend
on h.
44. A block of mass m is attached to one end of a mass less spring of spring constant k. The other end of spring
is fixed to a wall. The block can move on a horizontal rough surface. The coefficient of friction between
the block and the surface is . Then the compression of the spring for which maximum extension of the
spring becomes half of maximum compression is.
45. The potential energy of a particle is determined by the expression where a is a positive
constant. The particle begins to move from a point with coordinates (3, 3) (m), only under the action of
potential field force. Then its kinetic energy K at the instant when the particle is at a point with the
coordinates (1, 1) (m) is :
(a) 8a (b) 24a (c*) 16a (d) zero
46. A particle of mass 1 kg has potential energy, P.E. = 3x + 4y. At t =0, the particle is at rest at (6, 4). Work
done by external force to displace the particle from rest to the point of crossing the x axis is
(a*) 25 J (b) 20 J (c) 15 J (d) 52 J
47. A car of mass m is accelerating on a level smooth road under the action of a single force F. The power
delivered to the car is constant and equal to P. If the velocity of the car at an instant is v, then after traveling
how much distance it become double?
(a*) (b)
(c) (d)
48. Power supplied to a particle of mass 2 kg varies with time as W. Here t is in second. If velocity of
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Q.16 Potential energy and position for a conservative force are plotted in graph shown. Then force
position graph can be
Illustration 27. An object is acted upon by the forces N and N. If the displacement of the object
is ( ) metre, the kinetic energy of the object
(A) remains constant (B) increases by 1 J
(*C) decreases by 1 J (D) decreases by 2 J
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(A) (B)
*(C) (D)
Prob 1. A force of magnitude 2mg (1 ay) starts acting in the vertically upward direction on a body of mass
m placed on earth’s surface, where y is the height of the object above the ground during ascent and
‘a’ is a positive constant. Total height through which the body ascends is
(*A)1/a (B) 1/2a
(C) 2/3a (D) 2/a
Prob 3. A particle of mass m is projected with velocity u at an angle with horizontal. During the period
when the particle descends from highest point to the position where its velocity vector makes an
angle /2 with horizontal, the work done by the gravity force is
(A) mu2 tan2 /2 (B) mu2 tan2
Prob 5. A vehicle is driven along a straight horizontal track by a motor, which exerts a constant driving force.
The vehicle starts from rest at t = 0 and the effects of friction and air resistance are negligible. If
kinetic energy of vehicle at time t is E and power developed by the motor is P, which of the following
graph is/ are correct?
(*A) (B)
(C) (D)
Prob 7. A stone is projected at time t = 0 with a speed V 0 at an angle with the horizontal in a uniform
gravitational field. The rate of work done (P) by the gravitational force plotted against time (t) will be
as
(B)
(A)
(C) (*D)
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Prob 8. A 5 kg block is kept on a horizontal platform at rest. At time t = 0, the platform starts moving with a
constant acceleration of 1 m/s 2. The coefficient of friction between the block and the platform is
0.2. The work done by the force of friction on the block in the fixed reference frame in 10 s is
(*A) +250 J (B) 250 J
(C) +500 J (D) 500 J
Prob 9. In the previous Problem, if = 0.02, the work done by the force of friction on the block in the fixed
reference frame in 10 seconds is
(*A) +10 J (B) 10 J
(C) +250 J (D) 250 J
Prob 13. A pumping machine pumps water at a rate of 60 cc per sec at a pressure of 1.5 atm. The power
delivered by the machine is
(*A) 9 watt (B) 6 watt
(C ) 9 kW (D) None of these
Prob 14. A spring, placed horizontally on a rough surface is compressed by a block of mass m, placed on the
same surface so as to store maximum energy in the spring. If the coefficient of friction between the
block and the surface is , the potential energy stored in the spring is
(*A) (B)
(C) (D)
15. The potential energy U (in joule) of a particle of mass 1 kg moving in xy plane obeys the law U = 3x + 4y,
where (x, y) are the coordinates of the particle in metre. If the particle is at rest at (6, 4) at time
t = 0, then:
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6. A particle of mass m moves in a conservative force field where the potential energy U varies with position
coordinate x as U = U0(1 – cos ax), U0 and a are positive constants. Which of the following statement is true
regarding its motion ( x ) ?
(A) The acceleration is constant.
(B) The kinetic energy is constant.
(C) The acceleration is directed along the position vector.
(D) The acceleration is directed opposite to the position vector.
1. Power applied to a particle varies with time as P = (4t3 – 5t + 2) watt, where t is in second. Find the change is its K.E.
between time t = 2 and t = 4 sec.
(A) 212 J (B) 213 J (C) 214 J (D) 215 J
1. The velocity of a particle moving along a line varies with distance as where a is a constant. The
work done by all forces when the particle moves from to is (mass of the particle is m)
1. Find the ratio of work done by gravity on the block under the two conditions. Assume = 0 between
block and plane.
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1. A particle of mass 70 g, moving at 50 cm/s, is acted upon by a variable force opposite to its direction of
motion. The force F is shown as a function of time t.
(A) Its speed will be –50 cm/s after the force stops acting.
(B) Its direction of motion will reverse.
(C) Its average acceleration will be 1 m/s2 during the interval in which the force acts.
(D) Its average acceleration will be 10 m/s2 during the interval in which the force acts.
51. Surface is smooth, Block is released from rest as shown in fig. The magnitude of acceleration of the block at
the maximum compression of spring will be
52. A smooth chain AB of mass m rests against a surface in the form of a quarter of a circle of radius R. If it is
released from rest, the velocity of the chain after it comes over the horizontal part of the surface is. -c
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
53. A block of mass m slides along the track with kinetic friction . A man pulls the block through a rope which
makes an angle with the horizontal as shown in the figure. The block moves with constant speed V. Power
delivered by man is. -b
(a) TV (b)
(c) (d) zero.
54. A uniform chain of length r lies inside a smooth semicircular tube AB of radius r. Assuming a slight
disturbance to start the chain in motion, the velocity with which it will emerge from the end B of the tube will
be. -b
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
55. A block of mass m is connected to a spring of force constant k. Initially the block is at rest and the spring has
natural length. A constant force F is applied horizontally towards right. The maximum speed of the block will
be (there is no friction between block and the surface). b
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
56. A motorcycle of mass m resting on a frictionless road moves under the influence of a constant force F. The
work done by this force in moving the motorcycle is given by F 2t2/2m, where t is the time in seconds. Ratio of
instantaneous power to average power of the motorcycle in t = T second is – (b)
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(a) Mg (b)
59. A pump motor is used to deliver water at a certain rate from a given pipe. To obtain ‘n’ times water from
the same pipe in the same time, by what amount the power of the motor should be increased ?
-(b)
(a) times (b) times (c) time (d) time
60. A particle of mass m moves along a circular path of radius r with a centripetal acceleration changing
with time t as ; where k is a positive constant. The average power developed by all the forces
61. A particle with total energy E moves in one dimension in a region where the potential energy is U (x). The
acceleration of the particle is zero where : -(c)
62. The kinetic energy acquired by a mass m in traveling a certain distance d, starting from rest, under the
action of a force F such that the force F is directly proportional to t is .
-(c)
(a) directly proportional to (b) independent of t
(c) directly proportional to (d) directly proportional to t
63. A force is applied on a particle. The work done by the force when the particle
moves from point (0, 0, 0) to point (2, 4, 0) as shown in Fig…. is :
-(d)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
64. A pump of efficiency 75% requires 12 J of energy in lifting a bucket of 1 kg through some height. The
bucket falls. The velocity of the mass at the end of fall in is :
-(c)
65. A block of mass m has initial velocity u having direction towards +x axis. The block stops after covering
distance S causing similar extension in the spring of constant K holding it. If is the kinetic friction
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between the block and the surface on which it was moving, the distance S is give by :
-(d)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
66. A slab S of mass m is released from a height from the top of a spring of force constant k. The
maximum compression x of the spring is given by the equation : -(d)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
67. The work done in lifting water from a well of depth 6m using a bucket of mass 0.5 kg and volume 2 litre, will
be -(b)
(a) 73.5 J (b) 147 J (c) 117.6J (c) 98J
68. A bus of mass 1000 kg has an engine which produces a constant power of 50 kW. If the resistance to
motion, assumed constant is 1000N. The maximum speed at which the bus can travel on level road the
acceleration when it is traveling at 25 m/s, will respectively be -(a)
(a) 50 m/s, 1.0 m/s2 (b) 1.0 m/s, 50 m/s2 (c) 5.0 m/s, 10 m/s2 (d) 10m/s, 5m/s2.
69. An inelastic ball is dropped from a height 100 metres. If due to impact it loses 35% of its energy the ball will
rise to a height of -(b)
(a) 35 m (b) 65 m (c) 100 m (d) 135 m
70. For power to be constant, the force has to vary with speed as follows : -(a)
71. A car drives along a straight level frictionless road by a n engine delivering constant power. The velocity is
directly is directly is directly proportional to : -(c)
motion in a circle: . The work done by the force when the particle undergoes one complete
revolution is (x, y are in m) : -(b)
(a) zero (b) 2 b J (c) 2 b J (c) None of these
73. Gradually lowered mass stretches the spring by y metre. If same body attached to the same spring is
released suddenly, the maximum stretch in this will be : -(b)
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74. A body of mass m is suspended from a massless spring of natural length l. It stretches the spring through
a vertical distance y. The potential energy of the stretched spring is : -(c)
75. A bead of mass kg starts from rest from A to move in a vertical plane along a smooth fixed quarter ring
of radius 5 m, under the action of a constant horizontal force F = 5 N as shown. The speed of bead as it
reached point B is :
(a) 14.14 m/s -(a)
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