ACT Practice Paper

DIRECTIONS: Solve each problem, choose the correct answer, and then fill in the
corresponding oval on your answer document.
Do not linger over problems that take too much time. Solve as many as you can; then return to
the others in the time you have left for this test.
You are permitted to use a calculator on this test. You may use your calculator for any problems
you choose, but some of the problems may best be done without using a calculator.
Note: Unless otherwise stated, all of the following should be assumed.
1. Illustrative figures are NOT necessarily drawn to scale.
2. Geometric figures lie in a plane.
3. The word line indicates a straight line.
4. The word average indicates arithmetic mean.

1. A car averages 27 miles per gallon. If gas costs $4.04 per gallon, which of the following
is closest to how much the gas would cost for this car to travel 2,727 typical miles?
A. $44.44
B. $109.08
C. $118.80
D. $408.04
E. $444.40

2. When x = 3 and y = 5, by how much does the value of 3x2 – 2y exceed the value of 2x2 – 3y
?
A. 4
B. 14
C. 16
D. 20
E. 50.
3. What is the value of x when 2x + 3 = 3x – 4 ?
A. -7

B.
C. 1

D.
E. 7

4. What is the greatest common factor of 42, 126, and 210 ?

A. 2
B. 6
C. 14
D. 21
E. 42
5.
Sales for a business were 3 million dollars more the second year than the first, and sales
for the third year were double the sales for the second year. If sales for the third year
were 38 million dollars, what were sales, in millions of dollars, for the first year?
Individual Question
1. 16
2. 17.5
3. 20.5
4. 22
5. 35

6.
In the figure below, ray was constructed starting from rays and . By using a
compass D and G were marked equidistant from E on rays and . The compass
was then used to locate a point F, distinct from E, so that F is equidistant from D and G.
For all constructions defined by the above steps, the measures of ∠DEF and ∠GEF:

Individual Question
A. are equal.
B. are NOT equal.
C. sum to 30°.
D. sum to 45°.
E. sum to 60°.

7.
Abandoned mines frequently fill with water. Before an abandoned mine can be
reopened, the water must be pumped out. The size of pump required depends on the
depth of the mine. If pumping out a mine that is D feet deep requires a pump that pumps

a minimum of + 4D – 250 gallons per minute, pumping out a mine that is 150 feet
deep would require a pump that pumps a minimum of how many gallons per minute?
Individual Question
1. 362
2. 500
3. 800
4. 1,250
5. 1,750
8.
The length, in inches, of a box is 3 inches less than twice its width, in inches. Which of
the following gives the length, l inches, in terms of the width, w inches, of the box?
Individual Question

a. l= w+3
b. l= w+3
c. l= w–3
d. l = 2w + 3
e. l = 2w – 3

9.
In quadrilateral PQRS below, sides PS and QR are parallel for what value of x ?

Individual Question
1. 158
2. 132
3. 120
4. 110
5. 70

10.
How many irrational numbers are there between 1 and 6 ?
Individual Question
6. 1
7. 3
8. 4
9. 10
10. Infinitely many

11.
A typical high school student consumes 67.5 pounds of sugar per year. As part of a new
nutrition plan, each member of a track team plans to lower the sugar he or she
consumes by at least 20% for the coming year. Assuming each track member had
consumed sugar at the level of a typical high school student and will adhere to this plan
for the coming year, what is the maximum number of pounds of sugar to be consumed
by each track team member in the coming year?
Individual Question
a. 14
b. 44
c. 48
d. 54
e. 66
12. In the standard (x,y) coordinate plane below, 3 of the vertices of a rectangle are
shown. Which of the following is the 4th vertex of the rectangle?

a. (3,–7)
b. (4,–8)
c. (5,–1)
d. (8,–3)
e. (9,–3)

13.
The lead of a screw is the distance that the screw advances in a straight line when the

screw is turned 1 complete turn. If a screw is 2 inches long and has a lead of inch,
how many complete turns would get it all the way into a piece of wood?
1. 5
2. 10
3. 15
4. 20
5. 25

14.
If xy = 144, x + y = 30, and x > y, what is the value of x – y ?
6. 4
7. 6
8. 18
9. 22
10. 24
 15. Which of the following is the sine of angle A in the right triangle below?

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

16. Ding’s Diner advertised this daily lunch special: “Choose 1 item from each column—only
$4.95!” Thus, each daily lunch special consists of a salad, a soup, a sandwich, and a drink.
Salads Soups Sandwiches Drinks
cole slaw onion meat loaf milk
lettuce tomato chicken cola
potato hamburger coffee
ham tea
tenderloin
How many different daily lunch specials are possible?
6. 4
7. 14
8. 30
9. 120
10. 180

17. The volume, V, of the right circular cone with radius r and height h, shown below, can be

found using the formula V = r 2h. A cone-shaped paper cup has a volume of 142 cubic
centimeters and a height of 8.5 centimeters. What is the radius, to the nearest centimeter, of the
paper cup?

1. 2
2. 4
3. 8
4. 12
5. 16

18. A boat departs Port Isabelle, Texas, traveling to an oil rig. The oil rig is located 9 miles east
and 12 miles north of the boat’s departure point. About how many miles is the oil rig from the
departure point?

6. 3
7.
8. 15
9. 21
10. 22

19. In the figure below, ∠ ABC ≅ ∠ DFE, ∠ BAC ≅ ∠ FDE, D and F are on AB, AD ≅
FB, and distances in centimeters are as shown. What is the length of AD, in
centimeters?

1. 5
2. 4
3. 3
4. 2
 5. 1
20. Which of the following is a factor of the polynomial 2x2 – 3x – 5 ?

6. x – 1
7. 2x – 3
8. 2x – 5
9. 2x + 5
10. 3x + 5

21. What is x, the second term in the geometric series +x+ + + ... ?
(Note: In a geometric series the ratio of any term to the following term is constant.)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

22. What is the slope of any line parallel to the line 9x + 4y = 7 ?

6. –9

7.

8.
9. 7
10. 9

23. A DVD player with a list price of $100 is marked down 30%. If John gets an employee
discount of 20% off the sale price, how much does John pay for the DVD player ?

1. $86.00
2. $77.60
3. $56.00
4. $50.00
5. $44.00

24. =?
(Note: i = )
 6. 9i
7. 9 + i
8. 9 – i
9. 9
10. –9

25. What is the degree measure of the acute angle formed by the hands of a 12-hour clock that
reads exactly 1 o’clock?
1. 15°
2. 30°
3. 45°
4. 60°
5. 72°

26. What is the probability that a number selected at random from the set {2, 3, 7, 12, 15, 22,
72, 108} will be divisible by both 2 and 3 ?

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

27. A circle has a circumference of 16 feet. What is the radius of the circle, in feet?
1.
2. 4
3. 8
4. 16
5. 32

28. A rectangle with a perimeter of 30 centimeters is twice as long as it is wide. What is the area
of the rectangle in square centimeters?
6. 15
7. 50
8. 200
9. 3
 10. 6

29. In the standard (x,y)coordinate plane, what are the coordinates of the midpoint of a line
segment whose endpoints are (–3,0) and (7,4) ?
1. (2,2)
2. (2,4)
3. (5,2)
4. (5,4)
5. (5,5)

.
30. Points A, B, C, and D are on a line such that B is between A and C, and C is between B and
D. The distance from A to B is 6 units. The distance from B to C is twice the distance from A to
B, and the distance from C to D is twice the distance from B to C. What is the distance, in units,
from the midpoint of to the midpoint of ?
6. 18
7. 14
8. 12
9. 9
10. 6

31. Which of the following statements must be true whenever n, a, b, and c are positive integers
such that n < a, c > a, and b > c ?
1. a < n
2. b – n > a –n
3. b < n
4. n + b = a + c
5. 2n > a + b

32. The distribution of Jamal’s high school grades by percentage of course credits is given in the
circle graph below. What is Jamal’s grade point average if each A is worth 4 points; each B, 3
points; and each C, 2 points?

6. 3.0
7. 3.4
8. 3.6
 9. 3.7
10. Cannot be determined from the given information

33. What is the difference between 1.8 and 1.08?

(Note: A bar indicates a digit pattern that is repeated.)
1. 0.71
2. 0.71
3. 0.719
4. 0.72
5. 0.72

34. Which of the following equations represents the linear relationship between time, t, and
velocity, v, shown in the table below?
t0 1 2
v 120 152 184

t 0 1 2

v 120 152 184

6. v = 32t
7. v = 32t + 120
8. v = 120t
9. v = 120t + 32
10. v = 120t + 120

35. An industrial cleaner is manufactured using only the 3 secret ingredients A, B, and C, which
are mixed in the ratio of 2:3:5, respectively, by weight. How many pounds of secret ingredient B
are in a 42-pound (net weight) bucket of this cleaner?
1. 4.2
2. 12.6
3. 14.0
4. 18.0
5. 21.0

36. If n = 8 and 16 • 2m = 4n – 8, then m = ?

 6. –4

7. –2
8. 0

9. 1
10. 8

37. In the figure below, A, B, C, and D are collinear, FC is parallel to ED, BE is perpendicular
to ED, and the measures of ∠FAB and ∠EBA are as marked. What is the measure of ∠FCB ?

1. 33°
2. 57°
3. 63°
4. 84°
5. Cannot be determined from the given information

38. Which of the following is an equation of the circle with its center at (0,0) that passes through
(3,4) in the standard (x,y) coordinate plane?
6. x – y = 1
7. x – y = 25
8. x2 + y = 25
9. x2 + y2 = 5
10. x2 + y2 = 25

Use the following information to answer questions 39–41.Taher has decided to create a
triangular flower bed border. He plans to use 3 pieces of rectangular lumber with lengths
4, 5, and 6 feet, as shown in the figure below. Points A, B, and C are located at the
corners of the flower bed.

39.
Taher plans to cut the 3 pieces of lumber for the flower bed border from a single piece of

lumber. Each cut takes inch of wood off the length of the piece of lumber. Among the
following lengths, in inches, of pieces of lumber, which is the shortest piece that he can
use to cut the pieces for the flower bed border?

1. 178
2. 179
3. 180
4. 181
5. 182

40.The measure of ∠ABC in the figure is x°. Which of the following is an expression for
β° ?

6. x°
7. 2x°
8. (90 + x)°
9. (180 – x)°

10. (180 – )°
41.
After arranging the flower bed, Taher decides that the flower bed would look more
attractive if 1 of the angles in the triangle were a right angle. He decides to place the
right angle at vertex A and to leave the lengths of AB and AC as 4 and 5 feet,
respectively. To the nearest 0.1 foot, how long of a piece of lumber would he need to
replace the 6-foot piece represented by BC ?

1. 3.0
2. 3.3
3. 6.0
4. 6.4
5. 7.8
42.
Which one of the following expressions has an even integer value for all integers a and c
?
6. 8a + 2ac
7. 3a + 3c
8. 2a + c
9. a + 2c
10. ac + a2

43.
A neighborhood recreation program serves a total of 280 children who are either 11
years old or 12 years old. The sum of the children’s ages is 3,238 years. How many
11-year-old children does the recreation program serve?

1. 55
2. 122
3. 132
4. 158
5. 208

44.
The geometric figure shown below consists of a square and 4 semicircles. The
diameters of the semicircles are the sides of the square, and each diameter is 10
centimeters long. Which of the following is the closest approximation of the total area, in
square centimeters, of this geometric figure?

Individual Question
6. 100
7. 160
8. 260
9. 400
10. 730

45.
Which of the following expressions is the closest approximation to the height h, in feet, of
the roof truss shown below?

1. 15 tan 20°
2. 15 sin 20°
3. 30 tan 20°
4. 30 sin 20°

5.
46.
Quadrilateral ABCD is drawn on the standard (x,y) coordinate plane as shown below,
with points E and F on AD. Point G is the center of rectangle BCEF. How many
coordinate units long is AG ?

6.
7.
8.
9.
10. 11

47.
What is the x-intercept of the graph of y = x2 – 4x + 4?
1. –2
2. –1
3. 0
4. 1
5. 2

48.

For all nonzero real numbers p, t, x, and y such that , which of the following
expressions is equivalent to t ?
Individual Question

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.
49. Ms. Hernandez began her math class by saying:
I’m thinking of 5 numbers such that their mean is equal to their median. If 4 of the numbers are
14, 8, 16, and 14, what is the 5th number?
What is the 5th number Ms. Hernandez is thinking of?
Individual Question
1. 13
2. 14
3. 15
4. 16
5. 18

50.
The graph of a certain hyperbola, y = h(x), is shown in the standard (x,y) coordinate
plane below.

Among the following graphs, which best represents y = –h(x) ?

Individual Question

6.

7.

8.
 9.

10.

51.
In the figure below, ∠H ≅∠F; E, G, and I are collinear; and G is the midpoint of FH

To prove that HI ≅ FE given the conditions stated above, which of the following is a
logical order for the 5 steps in the table below?
Statement Reason
1. HG ≅ FG The midpoint of a line segment divides the
segment into 2 congruent segments
2. ∠EGF ≅ ∠IGH Vertical angles are congruent
3. ΔGHI ≅ ΔGFE Angle-side-angle congruence theorem
4. ∠EGF and ∠IGH Definition of vertical angles
are vertical angles

5. HI ≅ FE Corresponding parts of congruent triangles

are congruent

1. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
2. 1, 2, 3, 5, 4
3. 1, 2, 4, 3, 5
4. 1, 4, 2, 3, 5
5. 1, 5, 4, 2, 3

52. Each of the variables t, w, x, y, and z represents a different positive real number.
Given the equations below, which of the 4 variables w, x, y, and z necessarily has the
greatest value?
1.23w = t
1.01x = t
0.99y = t
0.23z = t
Individual Question
6. w
7. x
8. y
9. z
10. Cannot be determined from the given information

53.

Which of the following is equivalent to ?

Individual Question

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

54.
In the 2 × 2 matrix below, b1 and b2 are the costs per pound of bok choy (Chinese
greens) at Market 1 and Market 2, respectively; r1 and r2 are the costs per pound of rice
flour at these 2 markets, respectively. In the following matrix product, what does q
represent?

Individual Question
6. The cost of r1 pounds of rice flour at $0.50 per pound
7. The cost of a half-pound of rice flour at Market 1
8. The total cost of a half-pound of bok choy and a half-pound of rice flour at Market
1
9. The total cost of a half-pound of bok choy and a half-pound of rice flour at Market
2
10. The total cost of a half-pound of rice flour at Market 1 and a half-pound of rice
flour at Market 2
55.
The 2 diagrams below show a circle of radius 1 inch with shaded sectors of angle x°, for
2 different values of x.

One of the following is the graph in the standard (x,y) coordinate plane of the area, y, of
a shaded sector with angle x°, for all values of x between 0 and 360. Which is that
graph?
Individual Question

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

56.
If h(x) = x³ + x and g(x) = 2x + 3, then g(h(2)) = ?
Individual Question
6. 7
7. 10
 8. 17
9. 19
10. 23

57.
In the figure below, points A and B are on opposite banks of a small stream. Point C is
on the same bank of the stream as point B and approximately 18 meters from B. The
measure of ∠CBA is 45°, and the measure of ∠BCA is 60°.

Which of the following expressions gives the approximate distance, in meters, between
point A and point B
(Note: For ΔPQR, where p, q, and r are the lengths of the sides opposite ∠P, ∠Q, and

∠R, respectively, .)
Individual Question

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

58.
Each side of the smaller square in the figure below is x inches long, and each side of the
larger square is c inches longer than a side of the smaller square. The area of the larger
square is how many square inches greater than the area of the smaller square?
Individual Question
6. c2
7. xc
8. 4c
9. (x + c)2
10. 2xc + c2

59.
A cube with edges ½ inch long is shown below. What is the length, in inches, of a
diagonal that runs from one corner of the cube to the opposite corner?

Individual Question

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

60.
Which of the following is equivalent to sin θ csc(–θ) wherever sin θ csc(–θ) is defined?
Individual Question
6. –1
7. 1
8. –tanθ
9. tanθ
10. –sin2θ