Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.

) Database system concept

Database management system

Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik

Department of Computer Engineering

Name of staff
A V Dixit

Database management system 1

Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Course Information
 Course abbr. - DMS
 Course Code - 22319
 Examination Scheme
 TH-ESE - 70 TH-PA - 30
 PR-ESE-25 PR-PA- 25
 No. of units-05

Database management system 2

Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Course contents
1. Database system concept (12)
2. Relational data model (18)
3. Interactive SQL & Advance SQL :
Performance tuning (14)
4. PL/SQL programming (16)
5. Database security and transaction
processing (10)

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Course Outcome
 Design normalized database on given data
 Create and manage database using SQL
command
 Write PL/SQL code for given data base
 Apply triggers on database also create
procedure and function according to
condition
 Apply security and confidentiality on given
database
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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

References

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 Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Session outline
 Intial concepts
 Advantages of DBMS over File processing
system (FPS)
 Applications of database

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 Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Initial Concepts
 Data

 Database

 Database Management System (DBMS)

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Advantages of DBMS over File processing

System (FPS)
 Data Redundancy

 Data inconsistency
 Data sharing
 Data Concurrency
 Data Searching
 Data Integrity
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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Advantages of DBMS over File

processing System (FPS)
 Data Security
 Simplicity
 Backup & Recovery
 Integrity constraints

Database management system 9

 Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Applications of Database
 Railway reservation System
 Library Management system
 Banking
 Universities & colleges
 Credit & Debit card transaction
 Social Media sites

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Applications of DBMS
 Telecommunications
 Finance
 Military
 Online shopping
 Human Recourse Management
 Manufacturing
 Airline reservation system
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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Session assignment
 Define 1)Data 2)Database 3)DBMS
 Explain advantage of DBMS
 Enlist applications of Database
management system (DBMS).

THANK YOU
Contact mail- [email protected]

Database management system 12

 Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Database management system

Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik

Department of Computer Engineering

Name of staff
A V Dixit

Database management system 13

Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Session outline
 Data abstraction :Three level
architecture
 Instance
 Schema
 Data independence
1. Physical data independence
2. Logical data independence

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Three level atchitecture

 Data Abstarction

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Some terms
 Instance
 Schema
 Data Independence
1. Physical Data Independence
2. Logical Data Independence

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Instance
 Definition
 The data in the database at a particular
moment is called as instance.
 It is also called as database state,
snapshot or current set of occurrence.
 E. G total present students at a
particular moment in particular lecture.

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Schema
Definition
 It is overall structure or description of
database specified during database design
 It s used to show different attributes to
store data efficiently

Database management system 18

Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Data independence
 Definition- It is ability to modify a schema
definition at one level without affecting a
schema definition at next higher level.
 Two types
1. Physical data independence
2. Logical data independence.

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Session assignment
 Explain data data abstraction with
diagram.
 Define instance and schema
 What is data independence? Define its
types.

THANK YOU
Contact mail- [email protected]

Database management system 20

 Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Database management system

Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik

Department of Computer Engineering

Name of staff
A V Dixit

Database management system 21

Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Session outline
 Overall structure of DBMS
 Database users
 Query processor
 Storage manager
 Disk storage
 Functions of DBA
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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Overall Structure of Database

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Database Users
 Naïve Users
 Sophisticated users
 Specialized users
 Application Programmer

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24
Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Query Processor
 DDL interpreter
 DML compiler
 Query evaluation engine

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Storage manager & disk storage

 Authorization & integrity manager
 Transaction manager
 File manager
 Buffer manager
 Data structure
◦ Data file
◦ Data Dictionary
◦ Indices

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Database Administrator & functions

 DBA

 Functions of DBA
◦ 1. Schema definition
◦ 2. Schema & physical organization modification
◦ 3. Granting user authority
◦ 4. Specifying integrity constraints
◦ 5. monitoring performance
◦ 6. responding to changes

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Session assignment
 Explain overall structure of DBMS
 Draw diagram for overall structure of
DBMS
 Explain the functions of DBA.
 Write short note on database users.

THANK YOU
Contact mail- [email protected]

Database management system 28

 Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Database management system

Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik

Department of Computer Engineering

Name of staff
A V Dixit

Database management system 29

 Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Session outline
Data model
 Hirarchical model
 E R Model and its components
 Relational model
 Different types of attributes
 Some terms

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 Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Data Model
 Network Model

 Hierarchical Model

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Entity Relationship Model

• Definition Components
of ER Model

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Relational Model
 Definition

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Attributes and Domains

 Attribute
 Domain
 Types of attribute
◦ Simple attribute
◦ Composite attribute
◦ Single values attribute
◦ Multivalued attribute
◦ Derived attribute

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Some Terms realated to ER model

 Role
 Weak entity set
 Strong entity set

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 Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Cardinality
 Definition-The degree to which one
entity is related to other entity.
 1:1 n:1

1:n
n:n

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 Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Session assignment
Enlist different database models. Explain
any one among them
 Explain E R Model and related
components
 Define cardinality. Give its types.

THANK YOU
Contact mail- [email protected]

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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept

Database management system 38