A PROJECT REPORT ON

CRIME RECORDS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

ABSTRACT

The proposed system applies to all Police stations across the country and
specifically looks into the subject of Crime Records Management. It is well
understood that Crime Prevention, Detection and Conviction of criminals
depend on a highly responsive backbone of Information Management. The
efficiency of the police function and the effectiveness with which it tackles
crime depend on what quality of information it can derive from its existing
records and how fast it can have access to it.

It is proposed to centralize Information Management in Crime for the

purposes of fast and efficient sharing of critical information across all Police
Stations across the territory. Initially, the system will be implemented across
Cities and Towns and later on, be interlinked so that a Police detective can
access information across all records in the state thus helping speedy and
successful completion to cases. The System would also be used to generate
information for pro-active and preventive measures for fighting crime.

The project has been planned to be having the view of distributed

architecture, with centralized storage of the database. The application for the
storage of the data has been planned. Using the constructs of SQL server and
all the user interfaces have been designed using the DOT Net technologies.
The standards of security and data protective mechanism have been given a
big choice for proper usage. The application takes care of different modules
and their associated reports, which are produced as per the applicable
strategies and standards that are put forwarded by the administrative staff.
CONTENTS

1. Introduction

1.1Introduction to Project
1.2Organization Profile

2. System Analysis

2.1. Analysis Model

2.2. Existing System
2.3. Problem Statement
2.4. Proposed System

3. Software Requirement Specification

3.1. Product Overview

3.2. Hardware Requirements
3.3. Software Requirements
3.4. Performance Requirements

4. System Design

4.1. Introduction
4.2. Data flow Diagrams

5. Testing

6. Technical Notes

6.1. DOTNET Framework

6.2. C# Introduction and Overview
7. screens

8. Conclusion
9. Future Improvement

Introduction

1.1. Introduction to Project

Overview
The entire project has been developed keeping in view of the distributed
client server computing technology, in mind. The specifications have been
normalized up to 3NF to eliminate all the anomalies that may arise due to
the database transaction that are executed by the general users and the
organizational administration. The user interfaces are browser specific to
give distributed accessibility for the overall system. At all proper levels high
care was taken to check that the system manages the data consistency with
proper business rules or validations. The authentication and authorization
was crosschecked at all the relevant stages. The user level accessibility has
been restricted into two zones namely. The administrative zone and the
normal user zone.

Why new system?

 The system at any point of time can provide the details of the police
station and the employees.
The system at any point of time can provide the details of victims and
the registered FIR’s
The system at any point of time can provide the details of evidence
and their sequence
The system at any point of time can provide the details of existing
charge sheets and their statuses.
ANALYSIS

2.1. Analysis Model

The model that is basically being followed is the WATER FALL
MODEL, which states that the phases are organized in a linear order. First of
all the feasibility study is done. Once that part is over the requirement
analysis and project planning begins. If system exists one and modification
and addition of new module is needed, analysis of present system can be
used as basic model.
The design starts after the requirement analysis is complete and the
coding begins after the design is complete. Once the programming is
completed, the testing is done. In this model the sequence of activities
performed in a software development project are: -
● Requirement Analysis
● Project Planning
● System design
● Detail design
● Coding
● Unit testing
● System integration & testing
Here the linear ordering of these activities is critical. End of the phase
and the output of one phase is the input of other phase. The output of each
phase is to be consistent with the overall requirement of the system. Some of
the qualities of spiral model are also incorporated like after the people
concerned with the project review completion of each of the phase the work
done.
WATER FALL MODEL was being chosen because all requirements
were known beforehand and the objective of our software development is
the computerization/automation of an already existing manual working
system.
 Fig 2.2: Water Fall Model

2.2 Existing System:

The existing system contains the about all the police stations that are
registered as per the jurisdiction of the system. It also gets integrated with
the employees who are working in these stations along with their
designation.

2.3. Problem Statement:

The existing system doesn’t have system security. That means, the user can
login in to system any where in the world. But the data in this system is not
for public. To avoid this problem, the proposed system is developed as
MAC enabled website. That means, the user can access the website in that
system only, so that we can avoid the information leakage problem.
2.4. Proposed System

The system after careful analysis has been identified to be presented with the
following modules:
Police stations registration module: This module maintains the
information about all the police stations that are registered as per the
jurisdiction of the system. It also gets integrated with the employees
who are working in these stations along with their designation.
Victims FIR registration module: This module maintains the
information related to the first investigation report of the crime
sequences that have taken place. The Fir registers all that a data that is
necessary for the investigation to take place in proper length. It
identifies the crime category and the crime nature.
Investigating evidence registration module: This module makes a
collection of information related to all the evidences that become
categorically important under the normal sequence of the
investigation, this module dynamically concentrates upon the changes
that take place while the system of investigation is under process.
 3. Software Requirement Specification

3.1. Overview

Purpose: The main purpose for preparing this document is to give a general
insight into the analysis and requirements of the existing system or situation
and for determining the operating characteristics of the system.

Scope of the Development Project:

Database Tier: The concentration is applied by adopting the Oracle 9i

Enterprise versions. SQL is taken as the standard query language. The
overall business rules are designed by using the power of PL/SQL
components like stored procedures stored functions and database triggers.

User Tier: The use interface is developed is a browses specific environment

to have distributed architecture. The components are designed using HTML
standards and Java server pages power the dynamic of the page design.

Developer Responsibilities Overview:

The developer is responsible for:
● Developing the system, which meets the SRS and solving all the
requirements of the system?
● Demonstrating the system and installing the system at client's location
after the acceptance testing is successful.
● Submitting the required user manual describing the system interfaces
to work on it and also the documents of the system.
 ● Conducting any user training that might be needed for using the
system.
● Maintaining the system for a period of one year after installation.
3.2. Hardware Requirements:
● PIV 2.8 GHz Processor and Above
● RAM 512MB and Above
● HDD 20 GB Hard Disk Space and Above

3.3. Software Requirements:

● WINDOWS OS (XP / 2000 / 200 Server / 2003 Server)
● Visual Studio .Net 2005 Enterprise Edition ● Internet Information
Server 5.0 (IIS)

3.4. Performance Requirements:

Performance is measured in terms of the output provided by the application.

Requirement specification plays an important part in the analysis of a
system. Only when the requirement specifications are properly given, it is
possible to design a system, which will fit into required environment. It rests
largely in the part of the users of the existing system to give the requirement
specifications because they are the people who finally use the system. This is
because the requirements have to be known during the initial stages so that
the system can be designed according to those requirements. It is very
difficult to change the system once it has been designed and on the other
hand designing a system, which does not cater to the requirements of the
user, is of no use.
The requirement specification for any system can be broadly stated as given
below:
● The system should be able to interface with the existing system
● The system should be accurate
● The system should be better than the existing system
The existing system is completely dependent on the user to perform all the
duties.
 4. SYSTEM DESIGN

4. System design

4.1 Introduction
Software design sits at the technical kernel of the software engineering
process and is applied regardless of the development paradigm and area of
application. Design is the first step in the development phase for any
engineered product or system. The designer’s goal is to produce a model or
representation of an entity that will later be built. Beginning, once system
requirement have been specified and analyzed, system design is the first of
the three technical activities -design, code and test that is required to build
and verify software.
The importance can be stated with a single word “Quality”. Design is
the place where quality is fostered in software development. Design provides
us with representations of software that can assess for quality. Design is the
only way that we can accurately translate a customer’s view into a finished
software product or system. Software design serves as a foundation for all
the software engineering steps that follow. Without a strong design we risk
building an unstable system – one that will be difficult to test, one whose
quality cannot be assessed until the last stage.
During design, progressive refinement of data structure, program
structure, and procedural details are developed reviewed and documented.
System design can be viewed from either technical or project management
perspective. From the technical point of view, design is comprised of four
activities – architectural design, data structure design, interface design and
procedural design.
 4.2 Data Flow Diagrams
A data flow diagram is graphical tool used to describe and
analyze movement of data through a system. These are the central tool and
the basis from which the other components are developed. The
transformation of data from input to output, through processed, may be
described logically and independently of physical components associated
with the system. These are known as the logical data flow diagrams. The
physical data flow diagrams show the actual implements and movement of
data between people, departments and workstations. A full description of a
system actually consists of a set of data flow diagrams. Using two familiar
notations Yourdon, Gane and Sarson notation develops the data flow
diagrams. Each component in a DFD is labeled with a descriptive name.
Process is further identified with a number that will be used for
identification purpose. The development of DFD’S is done in several levels.
Each process in lower level diagrams can be broken down into a more
detailed DFD in the next level. The lop-level diagram is often called context
diagram. It consists a single process bit, which plays vital role in studying
the current system. The process in the context level diagram is exploded into
other process at the first level DFD.
The idea behind the explosion of a process into more process is that
understanding at one level of detail is exploded into greater detail at the next
level. This is done until further explosion is necessary and an adequate
amount of detail is described for analyst to understand the process.
Larry Constantine first developed the DFD as a way of expressing
system requirements in a graphical from, this lead to the modular design.
A DFD is also known as a “bubble Chart” has the purpose of
clarifying system requirements and identifying major transformations that
will become programs in system design. So it is the starting point of the
design to the lowest level of detail. A DFD consists of a series of bubbles
joined by data flows in the system.

4.2.1 Dfd Symbols:

In the DFD, there are four symbols

1. A square defines a source(originator) or destination of system data
2. An arrow identifies data flow. It is the pipeline through which the
information flows
3. A circle or a bubble represents a process that transforms incoming data
flow into outgoing data flows.
4. An open rectangle is a data store, data at rest or a temporary repository of
data

Process that transforms data flow.

Source or Destination of data

 Data flow

Data Store

4.2.2 Constructing a DFD:

Several rules of thumb are used in drawing DFD’S:

Process should be named and numbered for an easy reference. Each name
should be representative of the process.
The direction of flow is from top to bottom and from left to right. Data
traditionally flow from source to the destination although they may flow
back to the source. One way to indicate this is to draw long flow line
back to a source. An alternative way is to repeat the source symbol as a
destination. Since it is used more than once in the DFD it is marked with
a short diagonal.
When a process is exploded into lower level details, they are numbered.
The names of data stores and destinations are written in capital letters.
Process and dataflow names have the first letter of each work capitalized.
A DFD typically shows the minimum contents of data store. Each data
store should contain all the data elements that flow in and out.
Questionnaires should contain all the data elements that flow in and out.
Missing interfaces redundancies and like is then accounted for often
through interviews.

4.2.3 Silent Feature of DFD’s

1. The DFD shows flow of data, not of control loops and decision are
controlled considerations do not appear on a DFD.
2. The DFD does not indicate the time factor involved in any process
whether the dataflow take place daily, weekly, monthly or yearly.
3. The sequence of events is not brought out on the DFD.
4.2.4 Data Flow:

1) A Data Flow has only one direction of flow between symbols. It may
flow in both directions between a process and a data store to show a read
before an update. The later is usually indicated however by two separate
arrows since these happen at different type.
2) A join in DFD means that exactly the same data comes from any of two
or more different processes data store or sink to a common location.
3) A data flow cannot go directly back to the same process it leads. There
must be at least one other process that handles the data flow produce
some other data flow returns the original data into the beginning process.
4) A Data flow to a data store means update (delete or change).
5) A data Flow from a data store means retrieve or use. A data flow has a
noun phrase label more than one data flow noun phrase can appear on a
single arrow as long as all of the flows on the same arrow move together
as one package.

Data Flow Diagram for our System

ER-Diagrams

● The entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) depicts the relationship

between the data objects. The ERD is the notation that is used
 to conduct the date modeling activity the attributes of each data
object noted is the ERD can be described resign a data object
descriptions.

● The set of primary components that are identified by the ERD

are

◆ Data object ◆ Relationships

◆ Attributes ◆ Various types of indicators.

● The primary purpose of the ERD is to represent data objects

and their relationships.
Employee Information

Police Station Master

Victims FIR Master
Login Master

Unified Modeling Language Diagrams

● The unified modeling language allows the software engineer to

express an analysis model using the modeling notation that is
governed by a set of syntactic semantic and pragmatic rules.
 ● A UML system is represented using five different views that
describe the system from distinctly different perspective. Each
view is defined by a set of diagram, which is as follows.

● User Model View

i. This view represents the system from the

users perspective.

ii. The analysis representation describes a usage scenario

from the end-users perspective.
Structural model view

◆ In this model the data and functionality are arrived from

inside the system.

◆ This model view models the static structures

.
Behavioral Model View

◆ It represents the dynamic of behavioral as parts of the

system, depicting the interactions of collection between
various structural elements described in the user model
and structural model view.

Implementation Model View

◆ In this the structural and behavioral as parts of the system

are represented as they are to be built.
Environmental Model View

In this the structural and behavioral aspects of the environment in which the
system is to be implemented are represented.

UML is specifically constructed through two different domains they are

 ◆ UML Analysis modeling, which focuses on the user model and
structural model views of the system.

◆ UML design modeling, which focuses on the behavioral

modeling, implementation modeling and environmental
model views.

Use Case Diagrams

The actors who have been identified in the system are as follows:

1. Investigating officer

2. Administrator

3. Writer

Investigating officer: He is the actor who can practically work upon the
existing data in the police station only for view purpose.
 Administrator: He is the actor who has the full-length potentiality and

privilege to carry out transactions upon the system. He is authorized to

maintain consistency within the information.

Writer: He is the actor who can enter all the details of the crime or
evidence. Once entered cannot be edited. Only the administrator can edit or
delete the record from the database.
Use case Description:

Use case Login Information name

Participating Administrator, Investigator, Writer
actors
Flow of Provides username and password
events
Entry Users must know the username and password
Condition
Exit condition User successfully logged into the system
Quality Should provide proper error messages while login into the
Requirements system.
Register Victims
Use case
name
Participating Administrator, Writer
actors
Flow of User will enter the Victims information
events
Entry User should know the details of the victim
Condition
Exit condition Victim details are successfully inserted into the system.
Quality Display proper error messages while insertion.
Requirements
Register Victims FIR
Use case
name
Participating Administrator, Writer
actors

Flow of User will register the FIR

events
Entry User should know the details of the FIR
Condition
Exit condition FIR details are successfully inserted into the system.
Quality Display proper error messages while insertion.
Requirements
 Register Crime charge sheet
Use case
name
Participating Administrator, Writer
actors
Flow of User will register the crime charge sheet
events
Entry User should know the details of charge sheet.
Condition
Exit condition Charge sheet details are successfully inserted into the
system.
Quality Display proper error messages while insertion.
Requirements

Use case
name Register Investigation Evidence
Participating Administrator, Writer
actors
Flow of User will register the investigation evidence
events
Entry User should know the details of evidence.
Condition
Exit condition Evidence details are successfully inserted into the system.
Quality Display proper error messages while insertion.
Requirements
 Register Police Station
Use case
name
Participating Administrator
actors
Flow of User will register the police station.
events
Entry User should know the details of police station.
Condition
Exit condition Police station details are successfully inserted into the
system.
Quality Display proper error messages while insertion.
Requirements
View all crime details
Use case
name
Participating Investigator
actors
Flow of User can view all the crime details.
events
Entry Display the details of crime and evidences.
Condition
Exit condition Evidence and crime details are successfully displayed.
Quality N/A
Requirements Sequence Diagram:

Administrator:
Investigator:
Writer:
TECHNICAL NOTES
5.1 Dot Net Framework:

The .NET Framework is a new computing platform that simplifies

application development in the highly distributed environment of the
Internet. The .NET Framework is designed to fulfill the following
objectives:

● To provide a consistent object-oriented programming environment

whether object code is stored and executed locally, executed
locally but Internet-distributed, or executed remotely.
● To provide a code-execution environment that minimizes software
deployment and versioning conflicts.
● To provide a code-execution environment that guarantees safe
execution of code, including code created by an unknown or semi-
trusted third party.
● To provide a code-execution environment that eliminates the
performance problems of scripted or interpreted environments.
● To make the developer experience consistent across widely
varying types of applications, such as Windows-based applications
and Web-based applications.
● To build all communication on industry standards to ensure that
code based on the .NET Framework can integrate with any other
code.

The .NET Framework has two main components: the

common language runtime and the .NET Framework class library. The
common language runtime is the foundation of the .NET Framework. You
can think of the runtime as an agent that manages code at execution time,
providing core services such as memory management, thread management,
and remoting, while also enforcing strict type safety and other forms of code
accuracy that ensure security and robustness. In fact, the concept of code
management is a fundamental principle of the runtime. Code that targets the
runtime is known as managed code, while code that does not target the
runtime is known as unmanaged code.
.NET Framework in context

The following sections describe the main components and features of the
.NET Framework in greater detail.

Features of the Common Language Runtime

The common language runtime manages memory,

thread execution, code execution, code safety verification, compilation, and
other system services. These features are intrinsic to the managed code that
runs on the common language runtime.

With regards to security, managed components are

awarded varying degrees of trust, depending on a number of factors that
include their origin (such as the Internet, enterprise network, or local
computer). This means that a managed component might or might not be
able to perform file-access operations, registry-access operations, or other
sensitive functions, even if it is being used in the same active application.
NET Framework Class Library

The .NET Framework class library is a collection of

reusable types that tightly integrate with the common language runtime. The
class library is object oriented, providing types from which your own
managed code can derive functionality. This not only makes the .NET
Framework types easy to use, but also reduces the time associated with
learning new features of the .NET Framework. In addition, third-party
components can integrate seamlessly with classes in the .NET Framework.
For example, the .NET Framework collection classes implement a set of
interfaces that you can use to develop your own collection classes. Your
collection classes will blend seamlessly with the classes in the .NET
Framework. As you would expect from an object-oriented class library,
the .NET Framework types enable you to accomplish a range of common
programming tasks, including tasks such as string management, data
collection, database connectivity, and file access. In addition to these
common tasks, the class library includes types that support a variety of
specialized development scenarios. For example, you can use the .NET

Framework to develop the following types of applications and services:

Console applications.
WindowsGUIapplications (Windows Forms).
ASP.NET applications.
XML Web services.
Windows services.

Client Application Development

Client applications are the closest to a traditional style of

application in Windows-based programming. These are the types of
applications that display windows or forms on the desktop, enabling a user
to perform a task. Client applications include applications such as word
processors and spreadsheets, as well as custom business applications such as
data-entry tools, reporting tools, and so on. Client applications usually
employ windows, menus, buttons, and other GUI elements, and they likely
access local resources such as the file system and peripherals such as
printers. Another kind of client application is the traditional ActiveX control
(now replaced by the managed Windows Forms control) deployed over the
Internet as a Web page. This application is much like other client
applications: it is executed natively, has access to local resources, and
includes graphical elements.

In the past, developers created such applications using C/C++ in

conjunction with the Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) or with a rapid
application development (RAD) environment such as Microsoft® Visual
Basic®. The .NET Framework incorporates aspects of these existing
products into a single, consistent development environment that drastically
simplifies the development of client applications.

The Windows Forms classes contained in the .NET Framework

are designed to be used for GUI development. You can easily create
command windows, buttons, menus, toolbars, and other screen elements
with the flexibility necessary to accommodate shifting business needs.

For example, the .NET Framework provides simple properties

to adjust visual attributes associated with forms. In some cases the
underlying operating system does not support changing these attributes
directly, and in these cases the .NET Framework automatically recreates the
forms. This is one of many ways in which the .NET Framework integrates
the developer interface, making coding simpler and more consistent.

Server Application Development

Server-side applications in the managed world are

implemented through runtime hosts. Unmanaged applications host the
common language runtime, which allows your custom managed code to
control the behavior of the server.

This model provides you with all the features of the common
language runtime and class library while gaining the performance and
scalability of the host server.

The following illustration shows a basic network schema with

managed code running in different server environments. Servers such as IIS
and SQL Server can perform standard operations while your application
logic executes through the managed code.

Server-side managed code

ASP.NET is the hosting environment that enables

developers to use the .NET Framework to target Web-based applications.
However, ASP.NET is more than just a runtime host; it is a complete
architecture for developing Web sites and Internet-distributed objects using
managed code. Both Web Forms and XML Web services use IIS and
ASP.NET as the publishing mechanism for applications, and both have a
collection of supporting classes in the .NET
5.2. C# INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
For the past two decades, C and C++ have been the most
widely used languages for developing commercial and business software.
While both languages provide the programmer with a tremendous amount of
fine-grained control, this flexibility comes at a cost to productivity.
Compared with a language such as Microsoft® Visual Basic®, equivalent C
and C++ applications often take longer to develop. Due to the complexity
and long cycle times associated with these languages, many C and C++
programmers have been searching for a language offering better balance
between power and productivity.

There are languages today that raise productivity by

sacrificing the flexibility that C and C++ programmers often require. Such
solutions constrain the developer too much (for example, by omitting a
mechanism for low-level code control) and provide least-common-
denominator capabilities. They don't easily interoperate with preexisting
systems, and they don't always mesh well with current Web programming
practices.

The ideal solution for C and C++ programmers would be

rapid development combined with the power to access all the functionality
of the underlying platform. They want an environment that is completely in
sync with emerging Web standards and one that provides easy integration
with existing applications. Additionally, C and C++ developers would like
the ability to code at a low level when and if the need arises.
Microsoft Introduces C#
The Microsoft solution to this problem is a language called C#
(pronounced "C sharp"). C# is a modern, object-oriented language that
enables programmers to quickly build a wide range of applications for the
new Microsoft .NET platform, which provides tools and services that fully
exploit both computing and communications. Because of its elegant object-
oriented design, C# is a great choice for architecting a wide range of
components-from high-level business objects to system-level applications.
Using simple C# language constructs, these components can be converted
into XML Web services, allowing them to be invoked across the Internet,
from any language running on any operating system. More than anything
else, C# is designed to bring rapid development to the C++ programmer
without sacrificing the power and control that have been a hallmark of C and
C++. Because of this heritage, C# has a high degree of fidelity with C and
C++. Developers familiar with these languages can quickly become
productive in C#.

Productivity and Safety

The new Web economy-where competitors are just one click

away-is forcing businesses to respond to competitive threats faster than ever
before. Developers are called upon to shorten cycle times and produce more
incremental revisions of a program, rather than a single monumental version.
C# is designed with these considerations in mind. The language is designed
to help developers do more with fewer lines of code and fewer opportunities
for error.
Embraces emerging Web programming standards

The new model for developing applications means more and more
solutions require the use of emerging Web standards like Hypertext Markup
Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML), and Simple
Object Access Protocol (SOAP). Existing development tools were developed
before the Internet or when the Web as we know it today was in its infancy.
As a result, they don't always provide the best fit for working with new Web
technologies. C# programmers can leverage an extensive framework for
building applications on the Microsoft .NET platform. C# includes built-in
support to turn any component into an XML Web service that can be
invoked over the Internet-from any application running on any platform.
Even better, the XML Web services framework can make existing XML
Web services look just like native C# objects to the programmer, thus
allowing developers to leverage existing XML Web services with the object-
oriented programming skills they already have. There are more subtle
features that make C# a great Internet programming tool. For instance, XML
is emerging as the standard way to pass structured data across the Internet.
Such data sets are often very small. For improved performance, C# allows
the XML data to be mapped directly into a strut data type instead of a class.
This is a more efficient way to handle small amounts of data.

Eliminates costly programming errors

Even expert C++ programmers can make the simplest of

mistakes-forgetting to initialize a variable, for instance-and often those
simple mistakes result in unpredictable problems that can remain
undiscovered for long periods of time. Once a program is in production use,
it can be very costly to fix even the simplest programming errors.

The modern design of C# eliminates the most common C++ programming

errors. For example:

● Garbage collection relieves the programmer of the burden of manual

memory management.
● Variables in C# are automatically initialized by the environment.
● Variables are type-safe.

The end result is a language that makes it far easier for developers to write
and maintain programs that solve complex business problems.

Better mapping between business process and implementation

With the high level of effort that corporations spend on business

planning, it is imperative to have a close connection between the abstract
business process and the actual software implementation. But most language
tools don't have an easy way to link business logic with code.

For instance, developers probably use code comments today to

identify which classes make up a particular abstract business object.

The C# language allows for typed, extensible metadata that can

be applied to any object. A project architect can define domain-specific
attributes and apply them to any language element-classes, interfaces, and so
on. The developer then can programmatically examine the attributes on each
element. This makes it easy, for example, to write an automated tool that
will ensure that each class or interface is correctly identified as part of a
particular abstract business object, or simply to create reports based on the
domain-specific attributes of an object. The tight coupling between the
custom metadata and the program code helps strengthen the connection
between the intended program behavior and the actual implementation.
Extensive interoperability

The managed, type-safe environment is appropriate for most enterprise

applications. But real-world experience shows that some applications
continue to require "native" code, either for performance reasons or to
interoperate with existing application programming interfaces (APIs). Such
scenarios may force developers to use C++ even when they would prefer to
use a more productive development environment.

C# addresses these problems by:

● Including native support for the Component Object Model (COM) and
Windows.- based APIs.

2.3 ADO. Net:

ADO .NET stands for activeX data object.
Dataset is an in-memory content of the Ado. Net and is disconnected
architecture of Ado. Net.
 The connection between back end (database) and front end
(dataset) is called as data adaptor. In back end creates a table with table
name and column and required data types.
Main database used in. Net
✔ Oracle

✔ Sql server

✔ Ms access

To established connection in Sql.

[Sql Connection cn = New Sql Connection (connection string);]
As
“Userid= sa;
Password=rvrjc;
Database=rentalsystem.mdf;
Server=local host.”
To established connection in oracle
[Oracle Connection cn = New Oracle (connection string);]
As
“User id= sa;
Password=rvrjc;
Database=rentalsyatem.mdf;
Server=local host.”;
Command object:
Syntax
[Sql Command<obj> = New Sql Command (“Sql Statements”, cn)]
Methods if command object in Ado. Net:
1. ExecuteNonQuery();

2. ExecuteScaler();
 3. ExecuteReader();

4. ExecuteXmlReader();

To open connection the following method is used

[Cn. Open;]
Cn. Open ();
Sql Command;
Command Type;
Command<object> <method ()>;
Execute Non Query:
It is a method in Ado. Net used to perform Non-Query action.
Example insert, delete, update.
Execute Scaler:
It is a method in Ado. Net used to perform retrieve a single entity from the
back end.
Example select status from products where productid = 1234.
Execute Reader:
It is a method in Ado. Net used to perform retrieve the data from back
End.
Example Select *from EMP
Execute Xml Reader:
It is a method in Ado. Net used to perform retrieve the xml data in
the .Net applications.
2.4 ASSEMBLY:
Logical collection of one or more .exe and .dll files is called as assembly and
the compile source code of .Net architecture. There are two types of
assemblies are categories. Single assemblies and, Multi file assemblies.
.EXE: Self execution files and not reusable.
.DLL: Not self execution files and reusable.
Assemblies of single file Content:
1. Manifest- metadata of assembly
 2. Type metadata-data about assembly class
3. Msil-microsoft integrated language
4. Resource- external resource.
Microsoft integrated language is divided into four parts according to the
versions:
Version 6.0 major
Version 3.0 minor
Version 0.0 build
Version 1.0 revision

Assemblies of multi file Content:

1. Manifest- metadata of assembly

2. Type metadata-data about assembly class
3. Msil-microsoft integrated language

These are myassembly.dll

1. Metadata
2. MSIL-Microsoft integrated language
Before Microsoft intermediate language (MSIL) can be executed, it
must be converted by a .NET Framework just-in-time (JIT) compiler to
native code, which is CPU-specific code that runs on the same computer
architecture as the JIT compiler.
Rather than using time and memory to convert all the MSIL in a
portable executable (PE) file to native code, it converts the MSIL as it is
needed during execution and stores the resulting native code so that it is
accessible for subsequent calls.
The runtime supplies another mode of compilation called
install-time code generation. The install-time code generation mode converts
MSIL to native code just as the regular JIT compiler does, but it converts
larger units of code at a time, storing the resulting native code for use when
the assembly is subsequently loaded and executed.
As part of compiling MSIL to native code, code must pass a
verification process unless an administrator has established a security policy
that allows code to bypass verification. Verification examines MSIL and
metadata to find out whether the code can be determined to be type safe,
which means that it is known to access only the memory locations it is
authorized to access.
2.5 Validation controls and page navigation:

Validation controls:
Validation is the process of making sure that the user enters
correct information into a form. Validation controls is provide by the. Net
framework in the client browser if the browser supports java script and
DHTML and checks the data that user entered before sending it to the server.
The entire validation take place in the browser and nothing is sent back to
the server. If the browser does not support DHTML and scripting then is
done on the server. All validation controls in the. Net frameworks are
derived from the Base Validator class.
The validation controls that are provided by the. Net frameworks are as
following:
1. Required Field Validator
2. Compare Validator
3. Range Validator
4. Regular Expression Validator
5.Custom Validator
Required Field Validator:
 Simple of all, Required Field Validator makes sure that the user
enters data into a form. For example, on a registration form you might want
your users to enter their data of in a textbox. If they leave field empty, this
validation control will display an error.
Notable property of the Required Field Validator is the initial value
property, which set as an initial value in the control
Compare Validator:
Comparison Validations are used to compare the entered by the
user into a control (Textbox, for example) with the value entered into
another control for with a constant value. We indicate the control to validate
by setting the Control to validate property and if we want to compare a
specific control with an other control we need set the Control to compare
property to specify the Control to compare with.
Range Validator:
Range Validators are used to test if the value of a control is inside a
specified range of values.
The three property of this control are the Control To Validate
property, which contains the control of validate and maximum and minimum
values which hold the maximum and minimum values of the valid range.
Regular Expression Validator:
Regular Expression Validators are used to check if the value in a
control matches a pattern defined by the regular expression. Notable
property for this control is the Validation Expression property, which allow
us to select a predefined expression which we want to match with the data
enter in a control.
Custom Validator:
 Custom Validator is used to our own Validation for the data in a
control. For example, you can check the value entered by a user is even or
odd, with this control which is not possible with any of the above mentions
validation controls. You write the script for the validation for JavaScript or
vbscript and associate that script function to the Client Validation Function
property of this control
 Output Screens

Home page Screen:

Login Page:
Designation page:
Crime category master:
Crime Charge Sheet Master:
User details:

User access denied page:

TESTING
6. Testing

1. The process of executing a system with the intent of finding an error.

2. Testing is defined as the process in which defects are identified,
isolated,subjected for rectification and ensured that product is defect free
in order to produce the quality product and hence customer satisfaction.
3. Quality is defined as justification of the requirements 4. Defect is
nothing but deviation from the requirements
5. Defect is nothing but bug.
6. Testing --- The presence of bugs
7. Testing can demonstrate the presence of bugs, but not their absence
8. Debugging and Testing is not the same thing!
9. Testing is a systematic attempt to break a program or the AUTTesting

Methodologies:

• Black box Testing: is the testing process in which tester can perform
testingon an application without having any internal structural knowledge of
application.
Usually Test Engineers are involved in the black box testing.
• White box Testing: is the testing process in which tester can
performtesting on an application with having internal structural knowledge.
Usually The Developers are involved in white box testing.

• Gray Box Testing: is the process in which the combination of black

box andwhite box tonics are used.
6.1 STLC (Software Testing Life Cycle)
Test Planning:
● Test Plan is defined as a strategic document which describes the
procedure how to perform various testing on the total application in
the most efficient way.
● This document involves the scope of testing, ● Objective of
testing.
● Areas that need to be tested.
● Areas that should not be tested.
● Scheduling Resource Planning.
Types of Testing:
● Regression Testing: is one of the best and important testing.
Regression testing is the process in which the functionality, which is
already tested before, is once again tested whenever some new
change is added in order to check whether the existing functionality
remains same.
● Re-Testing: is the process in which testing is performed on some
functionality which is already tested before to make sure that the
defects are reproducible and to rule out the environments issues if at
all any defects are there.
● Static Testing: is the testing, which is performed on an application
when it is not been executed.ex: GUI, Document Testing
● Dynamic Testing: is the testing which is performed on an application
when it is being executed.ex: Functional testing.
 ● Alpha Testing: it is a type of user acceptance testing, which is
conducted on an application when it is just before released to the
customer.
● Beta-Testing: it is a type of UAT that is conducted on an application
when it is released to the customer, when deployed in to the real time
environment and being accessed by the real time users.
● Installation Testing: it is the process of testing in which the tester try
to install or try to deploy the module into the corresponding
environment by following the guidelines produced in the deployment
document and check whether the installation is successful or not.
Conclusion Conclusions /Project Summary
The Crime Records Managing System is a web-based application
for primarily providing training to the employees who provide customized
solutions to meet organizational needs.

This application software has been computed successfully and was

also tested successfully by taking “test cases”. It is user friendly, and has
required options, which can be utilized by the user to perform the desired
operations.
The software is developed using Java as front end and Oracle as back
end in Windows environment. The goals that are achieved by the software
are:
✔ Instant access.
✔ Improved productivity.
✔ Optimum utilization of resources. ✔ Efficient management of records.
✔ Simplification of the operations.
✔ Less processing time and getting required information.
 ✔ User friendly.
FUTURE IMPROVEMENT

● This System being web-based and an undertaking of Cyber Security

Division, needs to be thoroughly tested to find out any security gaps.

● A console for the data centre may be made available to allow the
personnel to monitor on the sites which were cleared for hosting during a
particular period.

● Moreover, it is just a beginning; further the system may be utilized in

various other types of auditing operation viz. Network auditing or similar
process/workflow based applications...

BIBLIOGRAPHY
● FOR .NET INSTALLATION
www.support.mircosoft.com
● FOR DEPLOYMENT AND PACKING ON SERVER
www.developer.com
www.15seconds.com
● FOR SQL

www.w3schools.com
● FOR ASP.NET
Asp.Net 3.5 Unleashed
www.msdn.microsoft.com/net/quickstart/aspplus/
default.com www.asp.net
www.fmexpense.com/quickstart/aspplus/default.com