Detailed Lesson Plan in T.L.

Technical Drafting

MELC1: Prepare hand tools and instruments in Technical Drafting

1. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, students are able to:
a) Define Drafting
b) Identify common drafting tools and materials
c) Familiarize themselves on these tools

2. Subject Matter
a) Topic: Common drafting tools and materials
b) Reference: Exploratory Drafting pp 23-35
c) Materials: chalk, board and visual aids
3. Procedure

Teacher’s Activity
A. Prelimenary Activities
a) Prayer Dear Heavenly Father, thank you for
- We shall have an giving us another day to study and
opening prayer. Kyle, prepare for a better life in the future.
kindly lead the opening Thank you for giving us the chance to
prayer. continue learning amidst the pandemic
which caused a lot of changes in our
lives. Lord, fill us with your knowledge,
wisdom and understanding. Give us
good memory so that we might
understand and remember what we are
going to study now. These we pray in
the name of Jesus Christ our Lord.
Thank you Kyle for the Amen.
prayer.

Before you take your

seats, arrange your
chairs properly and pick
up the pieces of paper
under your chairs. And
please observe social
distancing, your seats
should be one seat
apart. (Indicator 4)

b) Greetings
- Good Afternoon Class! Good Afternoon Ma’am!

c) Checking of Attendance
- I will check your
attendance first. Who None ma’am
are absent?
 - Very good everyone is
present today.
- Those who cannot
propely see and read
the presentation here,
please transfer at the
front seat before we will
start the class.
(Indicator 8)

B. Lesson Proper
a) Motivation
Class, answer the jumbled
words correctly and
arrange the letters to form
the correct words

Drawing Paper
- ingward aerpp

Eraser
- eaersr

- glenairt Triangle

- aosspmc Compass

Protractor
 - prtrctroao

Very Good! Any idea

what will be our topic
today? Okay It’s all
about hand tools and
instruments in technical
drafting.

b) Presenation of Objectives At the end of the lesson, students are

Ok for our objectives, able to:
please read Anna.  Define Drafting
 Identify hand tools and equipment in
Technical Drafting
 Familiarize themselves on these
tools
Thank you Anna.

c) Unlocking of Terms

Drafting – is the study of

the communication of ideas
through lines, symbols,
codes, drawings, sketches,
charts, graphs, and maps.

Drawing - is an art of
sketching an idea which
commonly done through
freehand.

Class, what is the Drawing is a freestyle way of sketching

difference between drawing self thought ideas. While drafting on the
and drafting? Yes, Lorie? other hand is drawing precisely and
accurately with the use of drawing
instruments.

Correct!

d) Discussion
Tools
Please read, Hannah  Pencil - the drawing pencil is one of
the draftsman’s most important tools
categorized by different grades of
hardness and softness.

Thank you Hannah

 T-Square – it is used for
drawing horizontal lines
and serves as a guide for
triangles when drawing
other kinds of lines.
 Triangles – these are used for
Please read Jepril drawing vertical and oblique lines.
 Usually comes in 45° and the 30° x
60°.

Thank you Jepril

Here is the example of

oblique drawings which
have different degree
angles that will use
triangles to draw. From top
left to bottom, it has 30
degrees, the other one has
60 degrees and the last
one has 45-degree angle.
(Indicator 1 Math
Geometry)
 Ruler -is used to draw a
straight line. It is also
used to measure an
object. The ruler has cm,
mm and inches in its
measurement.

(Student answer)

Class, what have you
observed on the picture?
Yes, Marielle?

Very good, it shows that

the measurement of 1 cm
is equal to 10 mm.
(Indicator 1 Math)  Triangular Scale – also known as
“Architect’s Scale”. Its purpose is to
Please read Nath reproduce the dimensions of an
object full size on a drawing or
enlarge them to some regular
proportion.
 Thank you Nath. Using
the triangular scale, we
can use ratio and
proportion to draw an
object in full size.
(Indicator 1 Math)
 Lettering Pen or
Speedball Pen- these are
used for drawing letters of
different styles.  Drawing Compass – generally used
for drawing arcs and circles.
Please read, Aaron

Thank you Aaron

 Dividers – are used for

dividing lines into any
number of equal parts,
and transferring
measurements and
spacing points or lines.  Protractor – a semi circular scale
divided into 180 equal parts each of
Please read Lindsay which is called a degree, (°), and is
used for measuring and laying out
arcs of circles as well as angles that
cannot be measured with the 45° or
the 30° x 60° triangles.

Thank You Lindsay

Here are the examples of
angles that couldn’t be
produce using triangles.
So, we need to measure it
using protractor. The first
one has 135-degree angle
and the second has 240-
degree angle. (Indicator1
Math Geometry)
  Erasers – used to remove smears,
pencil or ink lines and other
unwanted marks

 French curve – this is

used for drawing irregular
curves.

Please read Christian

Thank you Christian

 Erasing shield – made

up of metal or celluloid
with irregular holes. It is
useful to protect the rest
of the drawing when
making an erasure.

Materials
 Drawing paper – Oslo
paper is commonly used
but bond paper is also
recommended. This type
does not groove easily
when pressure is applied.
 Masking Tape – This is
used for fastening the
drawing paper on the
drawing table
 Pencil Sharpener –
Pencils should be Drafting tools may be used for
sharpened whenever they measurement and layout of drawings, or
show sign of dullness. to improve the consistency and speed of
creation of standard drawing elements.
C. Closure
a) Generalization
What is the importance of
drafting tools and
instruments? Yes,
Leonelyn?

Very good!
There are various different
tools and materials for
drafting. It is necessary to
use these materials to
 make an excellent drawing (student will answer)
of any structure. These
materials are generally
utilized by an architect.

 What are the tools and

materials in technical
drafting did we
discussed? Yes, Dan?
 Very Good!

b) Application
 Class, I will call and ask (Students are able to answer the
three students randomly functions of each tools and materials
in front to choose one correctly in front)
among the drafting tools
and materials on the table
and be able to tell the
class the name and
function of the specific
drafting tool/material
chosen

Very good! You are able to

tell the name and function
of the specific drafting tools
chosen.

c) Activity
For your activity, I want
your participation and
collaboration especially in
your group.(Indicator 6)I
will group you into 2 groups
and answer the activity. Yes, ma’am

If you are Muslims try to

have another group.
(Indicator 9)

Are you comfortable with

your group?

Ok let’s continue.

Group the tools and

instrument according to
their function and task
requirements. Classify the
tools and instruments if it is
Drafting materials and tools
or Measuring tools. I will Yes, Ma’am
give you three minutes to
 answer. Please go to your
groups silently and avoid
pushing.(Indicator 5).

Are you in your group

mates now?

Alright. Time starts now!

Criteria 10 7 5
Organization
Cooperation
Time Management
Oral Presentation

Time is up! Pass your

activity sheet in front. I
need only one
representative of the group
to present your answers in
front.
Yes ma’am!
Here are the correct
answers.

Drafting Materials and

Tools
- Eraser
- Pencil
- Paper

Measuring Tools
- Compass
- T-square
- Ruler

Very Good! Every group

got the perfect scores!

Class, are you able to

achieve the objectives?

Ok let’s now proceed to a

10 items short quiz. Get ¼
sheet of paper. I will give
you 5 minutes to answer.

Evaluation
Instructions: Identify the
following word or group of
words being described.
1) It is the study of the
 communication of
ideas through lines,
symbols, codes,
drawings, sketches,
charts, graphs, and
maps.
2) It is one of the
draftsman’s most
important tools
categorized by
different grades of
hardness and
softness.
3) Refers to the art of
sketching an idea
which commonly
done through
freehand.
4) This tool is generally
used for drawing
arcs and circles.
5) A semi circular
scale divided into
180 equal parts
each and is used for
measuring out arcs
of circles.
6) These are used for
drawing letters of
different styles.
7) This is commonly
used to remove
smears, pencil or
ink lines
8) Also known as
“Architect’s Scale”.
9) Generally used for
drawing arcs and
circles
10) It is used for dividing
lines into any
number of equal
parts.

Time is up! Pass your

papers to the front. Here
are the correct answers.
Who got the perfect
scores? Raise your hands.
Very good! There are 25
out of 30 students got the
perfect scores! How about
who scored 5 below? Ok
still very good! Just
remember that there is
always room for
improvements. Study and
do your best at all times.
(Indicator 7)

Assignment
 What are the different
safety reminders when
using drafting tools?
And instruments?
 Prepare and bring
drafting tools and
materials for inspection