TERRY HURST

Commercial Sales Manager

Consumer Services
Telephone: 503.721.2486
Facsimile: 503.273.4823
Email: [email protected]

Trade Allies,

NW Natural is pleased to provide these reference materials for your use.

NW Natural has updated this, our fourth edition of the “Commercial Contractor
Handbook” in a simple to use format containing piping tables, regulator sizing charts
and company policies.

We have made every effort to assure that all information is current and up to date at
time of the printing. Codes in Washington and Oregon are based on the 2003
International Mechanical Code (IMC). All information in the booklet reflects code
language from the 2003 IMC, until reprinted. This booklet is designed to be used as a
quick reference and not to replace current code language.
Please refer to “Oregon Mechanical Specialty Code”, if in Washington, the International
Mechanical Code, or the International Fuel Gas Code for more detailed information.

For any questions on NW Naturals policies please contact the Portland Resource
Center at 503.220.2364.
 COMMERCIAL CONTRACTOR HANDBOOK

NW Natural is pleased to provide this forth edition of our Commercial Contractor

Handbook.*
This edition includes policy information on:

! Seismic Valve Installations

! Alcove Meter Sets
! Meter Rooms
! Updated Pipe Sizing Charts

Pleased be advised that this booklet is designed for reference only. Refer to
current editions of codebooks for the states of Oregon and Washington for
specific language pertaining to code questions.

For questions on NW Naturals policies or items in this booklet, contact our

Business Resource Center at 503.220.2364.

*Material presented reflects 2003 International Fuel Gas Code, 2003 International Mechanical
Code, and 2004 Oregon Mechanical Specialty Code at time of print.

Page 1 Printed June 2005

 SERVICE PROGRAMS
NW Natural wants to work with you to maintain a high level of satisfaction and safety among our
natural gas equipment users. We offer field and consultant services to our natural gas customers
and contractors from our staff of technicians and engineers.

FIELD TECHNICIAN SERVICE

Our technicians are available to assist and advise on the installation of your gas equipment and fuel
gas piping. Our services include:

• Recommending meter and gas service location

• Selecting appropriate gas delivery pressure
• Review correct house line size
• Determining gas pressures in the house line and at the equipment and assisting with temporary
recording devices
• Flue gas and stack temperature analysis, and draft measurement
• Advise on fuel conversions
• Cleaning and adjusting pilots and main burners when reasonably accessible
• Advising on codes and correct installation of fuel gas piping and venting requirements

NOTE: The installing contractor or the equipment supplier must service equipment still under
warranty or maintenance contract.

CONSULTANT SERVICE

We will assist in upgrading your existing equipment. We also assist with:

* Energy cost comparisons * Energy audits and conservation information
* Construction dry out heat * Rate schedule selection
* Automatic meter reading * Equipment and supplier information
* Simple pay-back analysis * Sub-metering

BUSINESS RESOURCE CENTER

Give us a call at this phone number and we will assist you through the process of requesting
equipment service and new gas meters:

(503) 220-2364
(800) 422-4012, Ext. 2364

Page 2 Technical Bulletin #1 Revision 3

5/2005
 DELIVERY PRESSURES

Three delivery pressures are available:

! 6-1/2 inches water column (standard delivery, 1/4 psig)

! 2 psig
! 5 psig

These delivery pressures are measured at the meter set outlet under connected load
conditions. Restrictions and special considerations are as follows:

# 6-1/2 inches water column may be delivered on loads up to 50 therms/hour.

# 2 psig may be delivered on loads of 90 therms/hour and less, consultation with a NW

Natural Commercial or Industrial Service Technician is required.

# 5 psig may be delivered on loads from 40 therms/hour and greater, or for special
equipment needs. Consultation with a NW Natural Industrial Service Technician is
required.

# Delivery pressures are limited to 5 psig maximum if served off a Class "B" distribution
system, although a higher pressure may be delivered if pre-arranged with NW Natural. In
this case, the fuel gas piping (houseline) will still be sized for 5 psig.

# Delivery pressures and loads outside the conditions listed above require the approval of
NW Natural Engineering Department. Contact your NW Natural Commercial or Industrial
Service Technician for assistance.

Page 3 Technical Bulletin #2 Revision 2

11/2002
 RECOMMENDED METER AND SERVICE LOCATION

• Meter set above ground and adjacent to building (in the front or side) and on
customer property.

• Meter set not directly under or near doors, working windows, combustion or fresh air
intakes. Three feet minimum horizontally from any part of meter set to intake. (10 feet
horizontal minimum for power intakes).

• Meter set not under stairway, or under overhang or awning that could trap gas.

• Meter set 8 feet 6 inches or more from centerline of railroad track.

• Gas service shall not penetrate building or go under building structure.

• Direct service routing. No known underground obstructions (tanks, concrete

structures, etc.).

• Meter set or riser located more than 3 feet from potential source of electrical
grounding, i.e., electric meter, circuit panels, etc., and more than 15 feet from
transformer and not under electric power lines.

• Sufficient space for meter set (see the following tables for approximate dimensions).

• Reasonable safe access for maintenance and meter reading (within 20 feet for truck
access if AL 1400 meter or larger).

• Protected from vehicular damage, vandalism, corrosion, and other physical damages.

• Meter away from vehicular traffic zones (i.e., drive-thru windows, or loading docks,
etc.) so routine maintenance activities won’t block traffic.

• 36” From a direct vent appliance.

• New meter location requires measurement. Markers showing NW Natural riser

location and customer houseline location indicate approval of proposed meter site.
Existing riser locations may not require measurement.

NOTE: These location requirements for the NW Natural supplied meter set and service are
based on applicable federal regulations, codes and NW Natural Standard Practices.

Page 4 Technical Bulletin #3 Revision 3

5/2005
 RECOMMENDED METER AND SERVICE LOCATION
(CONTINUED)

METER SET DIMENSIONS 2 PSIG

LOAD Meter L H D W OUTLET

RANGE PIPING
Therms/Hour SIZE
4 – 10 AL 425/415 R 4’ 1’ - 11” 8” 1’ – 1” 1”
10 – 17 AL 800/750 R 4’ – 9” 2’ – 1” 8” 1’ – 3” 1 – ½”
17 – 24 5’ – 6” 2’ – 1” 8” 1’ – 4” 1 – ½”
AL 1000/1600 R
24 – 33 7’ – 9” 2’ – 1” 9” 1’ – 5” 2”
AL 1400/3000 R
33 - 55 8’ – 3” 2’ – 1” 11” 1’ - 9” 2”
3-5 M Rotary

PLAN

NOTE: Meter set dimensions are approximate. For more specific information contact your
Commercial or Industrial Service Technician.

Page 5 Technical Bulletin #3 Revision 3

5/2005
Page 6 Technical Bulletin #4 Revision 1
8/2001
CHECK LIST FOR INSTALLERS
√ Contact NW Natural for assistance on availability for service, delivery pressure, meter
set location, houseline sizing, and houseline stub out location.

√ Run gas piping.

√ Cap one end, install a pressure-test gauge fitting to the other end.

√ Pressurize the system with air using a tire pump or electric compressor:

Standard pressure systems 10 psi (15 minute test)

2 psig or 5 psig systems 60 psi (30 minute test)

√ Check for gas leaks using a soap solution.

√ Contact the local government authority for inspection.

√ Following the inspection, finish the gas piping to the equipment or appliance(s), install
the thermostat (temporary or permanent) and make sure the electrical wiring is
completed to the appliance(s).

√ The following notifications for meter set installation are advised (provided the gas
service is installed) to ensure prompt service:

• Standard delivery pressure – 72 hours

• 2 psig – 72 hours
• 5 psig – 10 business days

GAS METERS CAN BE INSTALLED AND TURNED ON WHEN THE

FOLLOWING ITEMS ARE COMPLETE:

The correct minimum control rated valves and regulators have been installed.

The gas line must be installed, tested, inspected and tagged by the permitting
jurisdiction.

The gas line must be labeled with yellow “gas” tape and for multiple meters the
houseline must be tagged for identification to match the address.

The line valves are installed and plugged.

If a meter template is provided by NW Natural the houseline must be tied into it.

Page 7 Technical Bulletin #5 Revision 3

1/2005
 EQUIPMENT RATINGS AND INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS

All piping and equipment shall be installed in accordance with the applicable mechanical
codes and NW Natural standards, and be approved by the building or mechanical
inspector. The customer’s equipment shall also conform to the following minimum
requirements:

1. The customer shall provide locations for the meter set and the service line that are
acceptable to NW Natural. The meter set site shall be readily accessible for meter
reading, maintenance, and for field proving as required.

2. All gas piping downstream of the meter outlet and downstream of bypass fittings
shall be tested according to the following table:

Minimum Minimum
Delivery Pressure Control Rating Test Requirements

6.5” W.C. 0.5 psig 15 minutes @ 10 psig

2 psig 5 psig 30 minutes @ 60 psig
5 psig 60 psig 30 minutes @ 60 psig

3. Regulators and equipment installed by the customer shall be capable of safely

handling pressures up to the minimum inlet control pressures listed in the above
table.

4. Regulators provided by the customer shall be in a non-hazardous, ventilated

location. Regulators located within a building shall be vented to the outside unless
an approved vent-limiting device is installed. To be acceptable, the device must be
warranted by the regulator manufacturer for use with their equipment. Multiple
regulators shall be individually vented or fitted with vent-limiting devices as above.
Plastic pipe is not approved for venting.

5. All regulators shall provide positive lockup pressures above set point not to
exceed:
• 2 inches water column for standard delivery in a no-flow condition

• ½ psig for 2 psig delivery in a no-flow condition

• ½ psig for 5 psig delivery in a no-flow condition

Page 8 Technical Bulletin #6 Revision 4

5/2005
 EQUIPMENT RATINGS AND INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
(Continued)

6. All regulators shall have an accessible manual shutoff valve (installed immediately
preceding the regulator and not in a concealed location) rated to the appropriate
minimum control rating.

7. Intermediate or medium pressure regulators shall be installed in a location, which

is safely accessible for servicing. *

8. All regulators shall have a fitting immediately upstream and downstream for the
purpose of testing the gas pressure under operating conditions. See the “Typical
Medium Pressure Installation Requirements” Technical Bulletin #20.*

9. Valves, cocks, tees, or lateral connections of any type on the house line that have
been placed for future expansion shall be blind-flanged, capped, or plugged for the
pressure test and for ongoing use.

10. Where two or more NW Natural meter sets or service regulators serve the same
premises, but different gas equipment, the customer piping systems shall not be
interconnected on the outlet side of the service.

11. Where another source of fuel gas for standby or intermittent use is connected into
the customer piping system downstream of the company gas meter, or where
customer utilization equipment involves any compressed gas (air, oxygen, etc.), a
backflow prevention device shall be installed by the customer.

12. When additional gas equipment is being connected to an existing gas piping
system, it shall be checked for adequate capacity and enlarged or replaced as
required.

* Per 2004 OMSC

Page 9 Technical Bulletin #6 Revision 4

5/2005
 HOUSE PIPE SIZING - INCHES

(Iron Pipe)
(Cubic Feet of Gas Per Hour and 0.5 inch WC Pressure Drop)

500 Cubic Feet H

500,000 J 300 Cubic Feet
BTU/HR 300,000
F 100 Cubic Feet BTU/HR
100,000 BTU/HR 17 1/2' 15'

10'
25' 15' C 17 1/2' D 10' E
A B
7 1/2' 750 Cubic Feet
GAS METER 750,000 BTU/HR
I
20'

250 Cubic Feet

250,000 BTU/HR
G
SECTION LOAD IN SECTION TABLE PIPE SIZE
SECTION STANDARD CUBIC LENGTH IN COLUMN IN
FEET FEET FEET
EJ 300 82-1/2 90 1-1/4”
DE 300 * 90 1-1/4”
DI 750 65 90 2”
DH 500 75 90 1-1/2”
CD 1550 * 90 2-1/2”
GC 250 60 90 1 1/4”
BC 1800 * 90 2-1/2”
BF 100 35 90 3/4”
AB 1900 * 90 2-1/2”

* Use table column length for longest primary piping section.

STEPS FOR SIZING

1. Determine the length of piping from the meter to the most remote outlet. This is the
distance used in determining the size of all outlets and each primary section of the house
piping.
2. From the inches to water column pipe sizing table, select the column showing that
distance or the next longer distance if the exact length is not given.
3. Starting at the most remote outlet, locate the size of the last outlet and each primary
section of piping by following the column selected and by determining the total gas
demand on that section. If the exact figure is not shown, select the next largest figure.
4. Proceed in a similar manner for each outlet and each primary section of the piping. For
each section of piping, determine the total gas demand supplied by that section. Size
each section using the same column.

Page 10 Technical Bulletin #7 Revision 1

8/2001
 HOUSE PIPE SIZING TABLE
(Iron Pipe)
(Cubic Feet of Gas Per Hour and a 0.5 inch WC Pressure Drop)

Length Pipe Sizes (inches)

(Feet) 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1 1/4" 1 1/2" 2" 2 1/2" 3" 4" 6"
10 175 360 680 1,400 2,100 3,950 6,300 11,000 23,000 69,600
20 120 250 465 950 1,460 2,750 4,350 7,700 15,800 49,300
30 97 200 375 770 1,180 2,200 3,520 6,250 12,800 40,200
40 82 170 320 660 990 1,900 3,000 5,300 10,900 34,800
50 73 151 285 580 900 1,680 2,650 4,750 9,700 31,200
60 66 138 260 530 810 1,520 2,400 4,300 8,800 28,400
70 61 125 240 490 750 1,400 2,250 3,900 8,100 26,300
80 57 118 220 460 690 1,300 2,050 3,700 7,500 24,600
90 53 110 205 430 650 1,220 1,950 3,450 7,200 23,200
100 50 103 195 400 620 1,150 1,850 3,250 6,700 22,000
125 44 93 175 360 550 1,020 1,650 2,950 6,000 19,700
150 40 84 160 325 500 950 1,500 2,650 5,500 18,000
175 37 77 145 300 460 850 1,370 2,450 5,000 16,000
200 35 72 135 280 430 800 1,280 2,280 4,600 15,600
225 25 57 115 253 392 793 1,230 2,200 4,475 14,688
250 24 54 109 240 372 752 1,185 2,175 4,350 13,934
275 23 52 104 229 355 717 1,140 2,050 4,225 13,286
300 22 50 100 219 340 686 1,090 1,950 4,100 12,720
350 20 46 92 203 314 635 1,043 1,897 3,969 11,777
400 19 43 86 190 294 594 975 1,775 3,712 11,016
450 18 41 81 179 277 560 920 1,673 3,500 10,386
500 17 38 77 170 263 532 872 1,588 3,320 9,853
550 16 37 74 162 251 507 832 1,514 3,166 9,394
600 15 35 71 155 240 485 796 1,449 3,031 8,994

Technical Bulletin #8 Revision 1

Page 11 8/2001
 HOUSE PIPE SIZING – 2 PSIG

(Iron Pipe)
(Cubic Feet of Gas Per Hour and 10% Pressure Drop)

H
500,000 J
BTU/HR 300,000
F (500 Cubic Feet) BTU/HR
100,000 BTU/HR 17 1/2' 15' (300 Cubic Feet)
(100 Cubic Feet)
10'
100' 50' C 100' D 60' E
A B
7 1/2'
GAS METER 750,000 BTU/HR
I (750 Cubic Feet)
20'

250,000 BTU/HR
G (250 Cubic Feet)
SECTION SECTION LOAD IN LENGTH IN TABLE PIPE SIZE
STANDARD CUBIC FEET FEET COLUMN
FEET
EJ 300 325 400 1”
DE 300 * 400 1”
DI 750 257.5 400 1-1/4”
DH 500 267.5 400 1-1/4”
CD 1550 * 400 2”
CG 250 170 400 3/4”
BC 1800 * 400 2”
BF 100 110 400 3/4”
AB 1900 * 400 2”
* Use table column length for longest primary piping section
STEPS FOR SIZING
1. Determine the length of piping from the meter to the most remote outlet. This is the distance
used in determining the size of all outlets and each primary section of the house piping.
2. From the 2 psig. pipe sizing table, select the column showing that distance or the next longer
distance if the exact length is not given.
3. Starting at the most remote outlet, locate the size of the last outlet and each primary section
of piping by following the column selected and by determining the total gas demand on that
section. If the exact figure is not shown, select the next largest figure.
4. Proceed in a similar manner for each outlet and each primary section of the piping. For each
section of piping, determine the total gas demand supplied by that section. Size each section
using the same column.

Page 12 Technical Bulletin #9 Revision 1

8/2001
 HOUSE PIPE SIZING TABLE – 2 PSIG
(Iron Pipe)
(Cubic Feet of Gas Per Hour and 1.0 PSIG Pressure Drop)

SCHED.
40 PIPE NATURAL GAS @ 0.6 SPECIFIC GRAVITY
SIZE
(STD.) TOTAL EQUIVALENT PIPE LENGTH (feet)
(Inches) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 175 200
1/2 1,506 1,065 869 753 673 615 569 532 502 462 414 372 344 318
3/4 3,041 2,150 1,756 1,521 1,360 1,241 1,150 1,075 1,014 934 836 751 695 642
1 5,561 3,932 3,211 2,781 2,487 2,270 2,102 1,966 1,854 1,708 1,528 1,373 1,271 1,174
1-1/4 11,415 8,072 6,591 5,708 5,105 4,660 4,315 4,036 3,805 3,508 3,138 2,817 2,608 2,413
1-1/2 17,106 12,096 9,876 8,553 7,650 6,983 6,465 6,048 5,702 5,257 4,702 4,222 3,909 3,613
2 32,944 23,295 19,020 16,472 14,733 13,449 12,452 11,647 10,981 10,125 9,056 8,130 7,527 6,959
2-1/2 52,505 37,127 30,314 26,253 23,481 21,435 19,845 18,563 17,502 16,138 14,434 12,960 11,999 11,093
3 92,819 65,633 53,589 46,410 41,510 37,893 35,082 32,817 30,940 28,530 25,518 22,911 21,211 19,608
4 189,326 133,873 109,307 94,663 84,669 77,292 71,558 66,937 63,109 58,194 52,050 46,732 43,265 39,997

SOURCE: 2003 INTERNATIONAL MECHANICAL CODE – TABLE C402.4(3)

For Footages Over 200 Feet in Length, Refer To. 2004 OMSC Pipe Sizing Formula

Page 13 Technical Bulletin #10 Revision 3

5/2005
SCHEDULE
40 NATURAL GAS @ 0.60 SPECIFIC GRAVITY
PIPE IRON PIPE SIZING CAPACITY TABLE FOR 5 PSIG
SIZE INLET PRESSURE 5.0 PSI – 3.5 PSI PRESSURE DROP
(INCHES)

PIPE SIZE
Nominal 1/2 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 2 2-1/2 3 4
Actual ID 0.622 0.824 1.049 1.380 1.610 2.067 2.469 3.068 4.026
Length (ft) Maximum Capacity in Cubic Feet of Gas per Hour
10 3,185 6,434 11,766 24,161 36,206 69,727 111,133 196,468 400,732
20 2,252 4,550 8,320 17,084 25,602 49,305 78,583 138,924 283,361
30 1,839 3,715 6,793 13,949 20,904 40,257 64,162 113,431 231,363
40 1,593 3,217 5,883 12,080 18,103 34,864 55,566 98,234 200,366
50 1,425 2,878 5,262 10,805 16,192 31,183 49,700 87,863 179,213
60 1,301 2,627 4,804 9,864 14,781 28,466 45,370 80,208 163,598
70 1,204 2,432 4,447 9,132 13,685 26,354 42,004 74,258 151,463
80 1,153 2,330 4,260 8,542 12,801 24,652 39,291 69,462 141,680
90 1,062 2,145 3,922 8,054 12,069 23,242 37,044 65,489 133,577
100 979 1,978 3,617 7,427 11,128 21,433 34,159 60,387 123,173
125 876 1,769 3,235 6,643 9,953 19,170 30,553 54,012 110,169
150 786 1,589 2,905 5,964 8,937 17,211 27,431 48,494 98,911
175 728 1,471 2,690 5,522 8,274 15,934 25,396 44,897 91,574
200 673 1,360 2,487 5,104 7,649 14,729 23,478 41,504 84,656
SOURCE: 2004 OREGON MECHANICAL SPECIALTY CODE – TABLE C402.4(4)

Page 14 Technical Bulletin #11 Revision 2

4/2005
 NATURAL GAS @ 0.6 SPECIFIC GRAVITY
POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC PIPE
INLET PRESSURE: 1.0 PSI OR LESS – 0.5 INCH WC PRESSURE DROP
PIPE SIZE
Nominal OD 1/2 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 2
Designation SDR 9.33 SDR 11.0 SDR 11.00 SDR 10.00 SDR 11.00 SDR 11.00
Actual ID 0.660 0.860 1.077 1.328 1.554 1.943
Length (ft.) Maximum Capacity In Cubic Feet Of Gas Per Hour

10 201 403 726 1,258 1,900 3,415

20 138 277 499 865 1,306 2,347
30 111 222 401 695 1,049 1,885
40 95 190 343 594 898 1,613
50 84 169 304 527 796 1,430
60 76 153 276 477 721 1,295
70 70 140 254 439 663 1,192
80 65 131 236 409 617 1,109
90 61 123 221 383 579 1,040
100 58 116 209 362 547 983
125 51 103 185 321 485 871
150 46 93 168 291 439 789
175 43 86 154 268 404 726
200 40 80 144 249 376 675

SOURCE: 2003 INTERNATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE – TABLE C402.4(20)

Page 15 Technical Bulletin #12 Revision 3

5/2005
 NATURAL GAS @ 0.6 SPECIFIC GRAVITY
POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC PIPE
INLET PRESSURE: 2.0 PSI – 1.0 PSI PRESSURE DROP
PIPE SIZE
Nominal OD 1/2 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 2
Designation SDR 9.33 SDR 11.0 SDR 11.00 SDR 10.00 SDR 11.00 SDR 11.00
Actual ID 0.660 0.860 1.077 1.328 1.554 1.943
Length (ft.) Maximum Capacity In Cubic Feet Of Gas Per Hour

10 1,858 3,721 6,714 11,631 17,565 31,560

20 1,277 2,557 4,614 7,994 12,072 21,691
30 1,026 2,054 3,706 6,420 9,695 17,419
40 878 1,758 3,172 5,494 8,297 14,908
50 778 1,558 2,811 4,869 7,354 13,213
60 705 1,412 2,547 4,412 6,663 11,972
70 649 1,299 2,343 4,059 6,130 11,014
80 603 1,208 2,180 3,776 5,703 10,246
90 566 1,134 2,045 3,543 5,351 9,614
100 535 1,071 1,932 3,347 5,054 9,081
125 474 949 1,712 2,966 4,479 8,048
150 429 860 1,551 2,688 4,059 7,292
175 395 791 1,427 2,473 3,734 6,709
200 368 736 1,328 2,300 3,474 6,241

SOURCE: 2003 INTERNATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE – TABLE C402.4(21)

Page 16 Technical Bulletin #13 Revision 3

4/2005
 POLYETHYLENE PIPE SIZING TABLE - 5 PSIG
(Cubic Feet of Gas Per Hour and 10% Pressure Drop)*

TOTAL EQUIVALENT LENGTH OF PIPE IN FEET

NOMINAL OD 50 100 150 200 300 400 500 1000 1500 2000

1/2" 217 146 115 98 77 66 58 39 31 26

1" 1,502 1,021 815 695 555 473 417 286 227 192

1 1/4" 3,993 2,717 2,169 1,849 1,476 1,258 1,111 756 604 512

2" 11,730 7,980 6,371 5,430 4,301 3,645 3,206 2,220 1,772 1,510

4" 63,241 43,029 34,350 29,276 23,372 19,919 17,597 11,973 9,558 8,146

Page 17 Technical Bulletin #14 Revision 2

*NW Natural's Pressure Drop Data 2001 1/2005
 CSST SIZING TABLE - 0.5 PSI OR LESS, 0.5 IN. W.C. PRESSURE DROP

(Cubic Feet of Gas Per Hour, Sizing Downstream of MP Regulator, and 0.5 in. w.c. Pressure Drop)*

Tubing Length (feet)

EHD FLOW
DESIGNATION
5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 250 300

13 46 32 25 22 19 18 15 13 12 11 10 10 9 7 6 5 5

15 63 44 35 31 27 25 21 19 17 16 15 14 13 10 9 8 7

18 115 82 66 58 52 47 41 37 34 31 29 28 26 20 18 16 15

19 134 95 77 67 60 55 47 42 38 36 33 32 30 23 21 19 17

23 225 161 132 116 104 96 83 75 68 63 60 57 54 42 38 34 32

25 270 192 157 137 122 112 97 87 80 74 69 65 62 48 44 39 36

30 471 330 267 231 206 188 162 144 131 121 113 107 101 78 71 63 57

31 546 383 310 269 240 218 188 168 153 141 132 125 118 91 82 74 67
SOURCE: 2003 INTERNATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE - TABLE C402.4(14)

EHD - Equivalent Hydraulic Diameter - A measure of the relative efficiency difference between tubing sizes. The greater the
value of the EHD, the greater the gas capacity of the tubing.
Refer to 2003 IFGC or manufacturer's data for EHD or other tables.

Technical Bulletin #15 Revision 4

Page 18 5/2005
 CSST SIZING TABLE - 2.0 PSI, WITH A 1.0 PSI PRESSURE DROP

(Cubic Feet of Gas Per Hour, Sizing Upstream of MP Regulator, and 1.0 PSI Pressure Drop) *

Tubing Length (Feet)

EHD FLOW
DESIGNATION
10 25 30 40 50 75 80 110 150 200 250 300 400 500

13 270 166 151 129 115 93 89 79 64 55 49 44 38 34

15 353 220 200 172 154 124 120 107 87 75 67 61 52 46

18 587 374 342 297 266 218 211 189 155 135 121 110 96 86

19 700 444 405 351 314 257 249 222 182 157 141 129 111 100

23 1,098 709 650 567 510 420 407 366 302 263 236 217 189 170

25 1,372 876 801 696 624 512 496 445 364 317 284 260 225 202

30 2,592 1,620 1,475 1,273 1,135 922 892 795 646 557 497 453 390 348

31 2,986 1,869 1,703 1,470 1,311 1,066 1,031 920 748 645 576 525 453 404
SOURCE: 2003 INTERNATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE - TABLE C402.4(17)

EHD - Equivalent Hydraulic Diameter - A measure of the relative efficiency different between tubing sizes. The greater
the value of the EHD, the greater the gas capacity of the tubing.
Refer to 2003 IFGC or manufacturer's data for EHD or other tables.

Technical Bulletin #16 Revision 3

Page 19 5/2005
 GAS METER CONNECTION AND CSST TERMINATIONS

Manufacturer specified termination fittings shall be installed at the point where

CSST exits the building. CSST pipe shall not be directly connected to the meter.

Termination fittings shall be securely mounted to the structure to provide support

for the gas meter and reduce stress to the CSST.

Installation clearance holes for routing CSST through the wall shall be at least ½”
greater than O.D. of tubing and shall be sleeved per applicable codes. Exposed
SS shall be wrapped.

Termination fittings will have an adapter with NPT threads. Brass should be used
for outdoor installations.

Reference: NW Natural Company Policy, Manufactures Installation Data

Page 20 Technical Bulletin #17 Revision 2

10/2004
 Commercial/Industrial Technical Bulletin
Regulators for 2 Pound Delivery Pressure

Standard Cubic Feet Per Hour

Min/Max
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Regulator Capacity 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70
AMERICAN 1813 3/4" 0-650
1813 1" 400-650
1813 1-1/4" 700-1400
1813 1-1/2" 1100-3700
1813 2" 3000-5600
SENSUS O43B 1/2" 70-300
(Invensys, 143 3/4" 140-300
Equimeter, 243-8 1-1/4" 350-1700
Rockwell) 243-8 1-1/2" & 2" 1000-2700
243-12 1-1/2" 1000-3800
243-12 2" 1000-6000
FISHER S100 3/4" & 1" 0-380
S201 1-1/2" 400-3300
S201 2" 2500-6000
MAXITROL *325-3(325-3L) 1/2" 20-140
*325-5AL 3/4" 250-300
ACTARIS B-31 3/4" & 1" 0-1120
(Schlumberger) B-34 1-1/2" & 2" 600-4700
B-38 2" 750-3000

*This regulator is approved to be used with a factory available vent limiter to be installed in lieu of a vent to the outside. When installed with the vent
limiter, the regulator must be installed with the diaphragm in the horizontal position per manufacturer's instructions. If equipped with the vent limiter,
experience has shown that his regulator works better supplying gas to equipment with constantly burning pilots. The pressure tends to rise too
much after all flow is stopped. Capacities shown are for single appliance application.
NOTE: Capacities based on 0.6 specific gravity gas.
Capacities based on 2PSIG inlet pressure and 7 inches water column outlet pressure.
Regulator lock-up pressures vary by manufacturer and loading conditions.

Revision 2
Page 21 Technical Bulletin #18 6/2004
 Commercial/Industrial Technical Bulletin
Regulators for 5 Pound and Greater Delivery Pressure

CFH
Min/Max
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 50 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Regulator Capacity 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 12 15 17 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
SENSUS 43B (3/4", 1/4" orifice) 70-675 CFH
(Invensys, 143 (1", 1/4" orifice) 250-530 CFH
Equimeter) 243 (2") 1000-5200 CFH
FISHER S100 (1-1/4") 200-310 CFH
FISHER S201 (2") 950-7000 CFH
AMERICAN 1813 (3/4", 1" & 1-1/4") 350-800 CFH
AMERICAN 1813 (1-1/2" & 2") 1000-4000 CFH
ACTARIS B31 (1/2", 3/4", 1" & 1-1/4") 230-1400 CFH
(Schlumberger) B34 (1-1/2" & 2") 2100-7000 CFH
Above to be used as reference only - Consult Manufacturers Data

All regulators must be vented to a safe outside location with manufacturer's tap size or larger. All regulators must have minimum 60 PSIG
control. Regulators outlet volume varies with orifice and spring used.

Brand Supplier Phone Brand Supplier Phone

Fisher PCE Pacific Inc. 360.253.9025 Sensus MI Controls (Industrial Control) 503.233.5501
Actaris & Maxitrol Combustion Technology 360.253.9600 American
(Schlumberger) Maxitrol
American Kleenair Products Co. 503.653.6925 American Ferguson (Familian NW) 503.283.3333
Sensus Sensus
Maxitrol Maxitrol
American Taylor Boiler Co. 503.285.9800
Maxitrol

Technical Bulletin #19 Revision 2

Page 22 10/2004
 TYPICAL MEDIUM PRESSURE INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS

TYPICAL UNIT HEATER

TYPICAL ROOF TOP UNIT

TYPICAL FURNACE

Typical installation requirements for natural gas equipment installed on medium pressure gas
delivery:
1. Test fittings are required at the inlet and the outlet of pounds to inches regulators and may be
in configurations other than depicted if:
• Controlled by the ball valve and within 3 feet of the regulator
• Ball valve with a integral pressure fitting is used in place of pressure tap

2. The pressure-reducing valve must be a lock-up type and have the minimum control rating of 5
psig for 2 psig systems and 60 psig control for 5 psig systems.

3. All regulator vents are to be separately vented full size to the outside of the building (use iron
or copper).

4. Length of nipple should be four times the pipe diameter in and out of the regulator.

5. MP regulator shall be provided with safe access for servicing.

6. All regulators shall have an accessible manual shutoff valve (installed immediately proceeding
the regulator and not in a concealed location) rated to the appropriate minimum control rating.

Page 23 Technical Bulletin #20 Revision 2

11/2002
 RESIDENTIAL STANDBY / EMERGENCY GENERATOR SETS
The installation of a residential emergency generator set requires upgrading the natural gas
service to a 2-psig supply and metering pressure and usually a minimum 11” w.c. Delivery
pressure for the generator to operate properly under load conditions. (However, the
manufacturer’s installation recommendations should be followed). Additional equipment also
needs to be installed in order to continue to supply natural gas at the proper delivery
pressure to the existing natural gas appliances in the home.

Phone Numbers:

Customers or their installing contractors can contact NW Natural at our nearest location to
schedule a service call for converting the natural gas service or to obtain additional
information:

Albany (541) 926-4253 (800) 231-2986

Astoria (503) 325-1632 (800) 826-7724
Eugene (541) 342-3661 (800) 422-4012, Ext. 0
Lincoln City (541) 994-2111 (800) 831-9194
Portland/Vancouver (503) 220-2364 (800) 422-4012, Ext. 2364
Salem (503) 585-6611 (800) 523-7661
The Dalles (541) 296-2229 (800) 826-7725

Fees:

NW Natural will charge the customer or their installing contractor a fee of $200 for
performing the service work described below.

NW Natural will perform the following tasks to support customers and/or their installing
contractors:
• Convert the standard pressure service to a 2-psig-delivery service to supply the
adequate delivery pressure for operating the emergency generator.
• Provide meter outlet piping configuration for contractor installation of a step-down
regulator to provide other appliances in the home with standard pressure.
• Confirm that all code requirements are met.
• Assist in startup testing of the emergency generator to ensure adequate gas
pressure and supply.

Customer Installation Options:

Option 1- Operate a split pressure house line system (2 psig to generator and 7.0” w.c. to
other natural gas appliances.

Page 24 Technical Bulletin #21 Revision 2

5/2005
Run new gas piping to the generator and have it air tested at 60 psig for 30 minutes. Once
inspected and green-tagged by the local jurisdiction’s mechanical inspector, install a 5 psig
rated ball valve and an intermediate gas regulator at the generator with pressure test fittings
on the inlet and outlet side of the regulator. Install a 5 psig rated ball valve and intermediate
gas regulator to the existing house line that provides 7.0” w.c. natural gas to the existing
natural gas appliances.

Option 2 – Operate a 2-psig-pressure house line system

Run new gas piping to the generator and change the entire natural gas house line system to
operate at 2 psig. This requires the entire piping systems to be air pressure tested to 60 psig
for 30 minutes. Once inspected and green-tagged by the local jurisdiction’s mechanical
inspector, install 5 psig rated ball valves and intermediate gas regulators at each appliance
with pressure test fittings on the inlet and outlet side of the regulator.

Additional Information

The intermediate regulators supplied and installed by the customer or installing contractor
need to be set up for a 2-psig-inlet pressure with an orifice that will handle the total load it
will serve. The regulators for the equipment in the house need 5” to 8” springs and the
regulator for the generator needs to be 7” to 14” spring, set at 11” w.c. (However, the
manufacturer’s installation recommendations should be followed). The regulator needs to be
sized based on the total Btu input of all the gas appliances in the home plus the generator
based on 15 cubic feet of natural gas per kw rating of the generator.

Customer Responsibility:

Customer or their installing contractor is responsible for supplying and installing all
equipment downstream of the gas meter.

Page 25 Technical Bulletin #21 Revision 2

5/2005
 CAPACITIES OF LISTED METAL APPLIANCE CONNECTORS
For use with gas pressure less than 8-inch water column

MAXIMUM CAPACITIES IN THOUSANDS BTU/HOUR

(Based on pressure drop of 0.4 inch water column)
Natural Gas of 1100 btus/cubic feet
Flexible Connector All Gas Appliances Ranges and Domestic
Nominal Inside Diameter Clothes Dryers Only
1-foot 1 1/2-foot 2-Foot 2 1/2-foot 3-Foot 4-Feet 5-Feet 6-Feet
x 25.4 for mm (305 mm) (457 mm) (610 mm) (762 mm) (914 mm) (1219 mm) (1524 mm) (1829 mm)

1/4 28 23 20 19 17
3/8 66 54 47 44 41
1/2 134 110 95 88 82 72 63 57
3/4 285 233 202 188 174
1 567 467 405 378 353
Note:
Gas connectors are certified by the testing agency as complete assemblies, including fittings and valves.
Capacities shown are based on the use of fittings and valves supplied by the connector.
Use for reference only

Technical Bulletin #22 Revision 2

Page 26 5/2005
 TYPICAL COMMERCIAL BURNER GAS TRAIN

NOTE: Refer to applicable code for correct gas train configuration based on appliance rated Btu/hr. input.
Insurance requirements may dictate additional safety devices.

Page 27 Technical Bulletin #23 Revision 3

5/2005
 CUSTOMER-PROVIDED TRENCH/CONDUIT GUIDELINES
OREGON – PRIVATE PROPERTY

Minimum Depth From Proposed Final Grade

NNG Service….…………………18”
NNG Main………………………..30”
NOTES:

1. The customer shall comply with all federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as
laws of negligence, concerning all activities in the vicinity of the utility’s gas lines and
equipment. Customer provided trenching will only be allowed on customer premises, not
within public rights-of-way.

2. The customer providing the trench shall be responsible for notifying the appropriate utility
notification center prior to excavation.

3. The customer shall provide, without cost to the Gas Company, all rights-of-way and
easements as deemed necessary for the installation of facilities for supplying gas service,
and provide free access at reasonable intervals to maintain the continuity of such service.

4. The trench shall be dedicated exclusively to gas facilities.

5. The trench bottom shall be smooth and clear of debris.

6. Sand padding under facilities will be required over rocky areas.

Page 28 Technical Bulletin #24 Revision 2

5/2005
 JOINT TRENCH GUIDELINES
OREGON – PUBLIC RIGHT OF WAY

Minimum Depth From Proposed Final Grade

NNG Service….…………………18”
NNG Main………………………..30”
NOTES:
1. Licensed contractors must perform construction within public rights-of-way.

2. The customer shall comply with all federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as
laws of negligence, concerning all activities in the vicinity of the utility’s gas lines and
equipment.

3. The customer providing the trench shall be responsible for notifying the appropriate utility
notification center prior to excavation.

4. The customer shall provide, without cost to the Gas Company, all rights-of-way and
easements as deemed necessary for the installation of facilities for supplying gas service,
and provide free access at reasonable intervals to maintain the continuity of such service.

5. All other utilities must be contacted for approval of joint trench use prior to construction.

6. The trench bottom shall be smooth and clear of debris.

7. Sand padding under utilities will be required over rocky areas.

8. Other utilities shall be installed and backfilled by the customer with 12 inches of controlled
backfill prior to the installation of gas facilities.

9. Ditch width and depth may vary from the above standard depending on size and/or number
of ducts to be installed by each utility. Coordinate with a utility field representative for final
trench dimensions.

Page 29 Technical Bulletin #25 Revision 2

5/2005
 BUILDING DRYOUT

It is NW Natural’s desire to assist the contractor in any way we can to assure the safe
and efficient use of natural gas for construction dry-out. To facilitate a quick and
expedient service to the construction site, the Building Contractor must:

1. Make early contact with NW Natural, and fill out an application for gas service.

2. Contact NW Natural’s field services dispatch, for a field technician to visit the
construction site. The technician will then act as a “project leader” for installation
of the gas service and gas meter. The technician will also work with the
mechanical contractor to make sure that the correct fuel connection components
will be available on the job site.

3. Contact the local building official as to the intent to use Natural gas for
construction dry-out.

4. Contact an equipment rental company for heating equipment and arrange delivery
of equipment and hose’s.

5. If contractor is using their own equipment, hose’s must be provided for

connections to the equipment and meter.

NW Natural will:

1. Assist the mechanical contractor with hookup of hose connection to the units and
the meter.

2. Check all connections for leakage.

3. Purge all lines to the units and verify ventilation of gas from the building.

4. Start units up and verify operation.

5. Make air-monitoring checks to assure units are operating correctly.

6. Make return visits to the site to check equipment operation.

FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT:

BUSINESS RESOURCE CENTER
503-220-2364

Page 30 Technical Bulletin #26 Revision 3

5/2005
 Common Conversion Factors

Fuel Common Unit BTU Content

Natural Gas Therm 100,000
Diesel (Light) Gallon 140,000
PS300 Gallon 150,000
Bunker C (Heavy) Gallon 152,400
Propane Gallon 92,500
Electricity KWh 3,413
LNG Gallon 85,800

1 Ton A/C = 12,000 BTU

1 Boiler HP = 42,000 BTU Input
100 Boiler HP = 42 Therms
100 lb. Steam = 1 Therm
1 Engine HP = 10,000 BTU Input
1 BTU = 1 lb. Water raised 1º F
1 Cubic Feet Natural Gas = 1,000 BTU
1 Therm = 29.3 KWh
Boiler Efficiency = 80%
Water Heater Efficiency = 75%
BTU = British Thermal Unit
KW = Kilowatt = 1,000 watts
Fuel Gas Input per KW for Standby Generator = 14,000 BTU per KW

Revision 2
Page 31 Technical Bulletin #27 5/2005
 Seismic Valve Installation Guidelines for Contractors and Customers

NW Natural must be notified if a seismic shut-off valve is required downstream of NW Natural’s

on-site facilities. Upon notification, NW Natural will meet with the responsible parties to
determine if any changes to NW Natural’s facilities are needed. A NW Natural service technician
will be dispatched to discuss seismic shut-off valve installation, perform a load survey of
customer’s on-site equipment, make recommendations, and inform the customer if or how NW
Natural and the customer could be impacted by the planned installation.

If the customers shut-off valve installation plan is designed so that no changes to NW Natural’s
on-site facilities are needed, the customer will not be charged. If changes to NW Natural’s on-site
facilities are required, the customer will be charged for all work performed at the customer’s
premises. NW Natural will not provide installation work for seismic devices downstream of NW
Natural’s on-site meter facilities. NW Natural will not charge customers or contractors for turn-off,
turn-on, relighting, load survey, and safety checks performed during normal business hours.
Services provided after normal business hours, on weekends, or during holiday shutdowns, will
be charged at overtime rates.

Customers will not be charged for work covered by NW Natural’s tariff. However, charges will be
imposed for work that falls outside of the tariff. Work covered by tariff includes, but is not limited
to, changes for increased load, meter relocations for added load, downsizing for reduced load, or
rebuilding service lines due to increased load.

When work will result in charges to the customer, NW Natural’s service technician will provide the
customer, or its contractor, with a written estimate. The written estimate will include an estimate
of the time required for NW Natural to perform the required work and an hourly charge. Upon the
customer’s acceptance on the work order, the job will be scheduled. Charges billed to customer
will be actual costs. Actual costs will include labor, labor overhead, equipment and facility
additions, and may vary from the estimated costs. No markup will be attached to work provided.
Charges will be billed to customer on the customer’s normal monthly gas bill.

Work charged to the customer may include, but not be limited to:

• Re-building meter set • Relocating either service or meter

• Changing outlet piping • Reconfiguring existing meter set
• Relocating high pressure service • Standby personnel service
• Any changes that require NW Natural
to re-weld outlet piping

The customer or customer’s contractor will be responsible for obtaining all necessary permits for
work done on a facility’s houseline.

Federal law prohibits unauthorized people (anyone other than NW Natural personnel) from
turning off, dismantling, or reactivating (turning on) a Commercial or Industrial natural gas meter
set.

Back charges will be generated and sent to the customer for the rebuilding of a natural gas meter
set if a seismic valve is found to be installed within the boundary of a NW Natural meter set.

There are many seismic options in today’s market and available locally. Customers are
encouraged to look to their contractor and insurance provider for recommendations. Please note
that there are no upstream devices on the market that are approved by NW Natural. If you
need further information, please contact NW Natural at 503-220-2364.

Page 32 Technical Bulletin #28 Revision 3

3/2005
 ALCOVE OR OUTSIDE METERS FOR BUILDINGS ADJOINING SIDEWALKS

• Meter sets1 shall be installed in one of the following locations with the prior approval of a NW
Natural engineer:
1) Outside, at or near ground level, and adjacent to an exterior wall of the building.
2) In an alcove or an enclosed recessed area within an exterior wall of the building (facing
outward).
3) In a meter room (or meter rooms) within the interior of the building.2

• Meter sets shall be installed in accordance with federal regulations and NW Natural
standards (see Technical Bulletin #3) including:
1) A minimum of 36 inches (horizontal) and 10 feet (vertical) from any combustion or fresh-
air intakes, or any openable windows or doors.
2) A minimum of 10 feet (horizontal) from any mechanical air intake and a minimum of 8
feet (horizontal) from any gas appliance direct vent assembly.
3) A minimum of 36 inches (horizontal) from an electric meter or other potential ignition
source, and a minimum of 15 feet from an electrical transformer and in a location away
from any overhead power lines.
4) In a location with adequate space for a standard meter set, accessible for maintenance,
and protected from vehicular damage.
5) Not located under a stairwell, a staircase, or an overhang larger than a standard eave.

• For meter sets installed outside and adjacent to an exterior wall, the meter set must not
obstruct a building entrance or exit, and must not encroach more than the allowed distance
into the public right-of-way per the local authorities.

• For meter sets installed in an alcove or recessed area in the building’s exterior wall, the
following conditions must be met:
1) The alcove or recessed area must be sealed from the building interior.
2) The alcove or recessed area must have a floor, walls, and ceiling all with a 1-hour fire
rating.
3) The alcove or recessed area can be equipped with a door (facing outward) but the door
must allow for venting with louvers, decorative panels, or ventilation piping.
4) The NW Natural supplied and installed pressure regulator on the meter set can be
installed inside the area as long as the NW Natural installed Class B service piping (60
psig) to that regulator does not penetrate into or underneath the building.
5) The alcove or recessed area must be dedicated for gas only and it must not obstruct a
building entrance or exit.
6) The alcove or recessed area must be large enough for the meter set (minimums of 24-
inch width, 3-ft height, 5-ft length). Consultation with NW Natural is recommended.
7) The alcove or recessed area must be at or near ground level and it must be accessible
at all times to NW Natural personnel for meter reading and maintenance.

NOTES:
1
A meter set is defined as a NW Natural installed meter including the service regulator, meter, valves and
fittings. The meter set will be supplied from a gas main and have a curb valve on the service line, also
installed by NW Natural. Building shut-off valves, houseline and intermediate regulators are the
responsibility of the owner.
2
The NW Natural requirements for the owner supplied and constructed meter room are detailed in
Technical Bulletin #30.

Page 33 Technical Bulletin #29 Revision 1

5/2005
 METER ROOMS FOR BUILDINGS ADJOINING SIDEWALKS

Meter Room Locations

Meter rooms must be built to NW Natural’s specifications.
Acceptable locations for meter rooms are listed below (listed in order of preference):
On the ground floor and adjacent to an exterior wall.
In a basement and adjacent to an exterior wall.
On the ground floor, located in the interior of the building, and not adjacent to an
exterior wall.
In a basement, located in the interior of the building, and not adjacent to an
exterior wall.
On a floor other than the ground floor or basement, and adjacent to an exterior wall.
On a floor other than the ground floor or basement, and located in the interior of
the building, and not adjacent to an exterior wall.
A series of meter rooms stacked vertically on one or more floors.

Extended Service Piping

Extended service piping is the portion of welded steel piping between the primary
pressure regulator for the building and the meter (or meter headers). All the piping
materials must be identified as belonging to NW Natural.
NW Natural may contract to an approved contractor the installation of the extended
service piping. A NW Natural representative must supervise the installation of this
piping. If the extended service piping is installed without NW Natural’s supervision,
the company reserves the right to require that the piping be replaced at the contractor’s
expense to ensure that it has been installed to NW Natural’s specifications.
Acceptable locations for extended service piping are listed below (listed in order of
preference):
1. In an area that is fully exposed and accessible.
In a 1-hour fire rated chase that is fully accessible with 1-hour fire rated doors on
each floor.
In a casing approved by NW Natural engineering that is sealed and vented to the
outside atmosphere.
Extended service piping must meet the following specifications:
2. The piping must operate at less than or equal to 5 psig within the building. The
delivery pressure must be limited to the minimum pressure necessary to operate
the connected equipment. Any anticipated increase in requirements must be
addressed as the need arises.
3. The piping must be designed and installed in accordance with all applicable
regulations, as set forth in federal, state, and municipal codes.
4. The piping must be electrically isolated from underground gas facilities at the
riser, upstream of the pressure regulator.

Page 34 Technical Bulletin #30 Revision 2

5/2005
 METER ROOMS FOR BUILDINGS ADJOINING SIDEWALKS

5. Penetration points through the exterior of the building must be vapor-proof sealed,
and be designed and installed in accordance with all applicable regulations, as
set forth in federal, state, and municipal codes.
6. All joints of the pipe must be welded in compliance with NW Natural’s standard
welding and testing procedures.

Standard Meter Room Specifications

7. Meter room construction must have a minimum fire rating of 1 hour, be completely
sealed from the rest of the building, and include an airtight door.
8. Penetration points through the floors, walls, and ceilings of meter rooms must be
vapor-proof sealed, and be designed and installed in accordance with all applicable
regulations, as set forth in federal, state, and municipal codes.
9. If the meter room requires lighting, it must be equipped with explosion-proof lighting
equipment (minimum of one light) per Class 1, Division 2, Group D standards of the
National Electric Code. Switches located outside of the room are not required to be
explosion-proof.
10. A sealed port into the meter room that can be safely accessed from the outside must
be installed to allow a technician to use a methane detection instrument to determine
the concentration of natural gas, if any, before entering the meter room.
Specifications for this port are as follows:
• The port must be a ½-inch NPT-sized coupling with a cap, penetrate completely
through the wall of the meter room, and be sealed to the wall to prevent leakage
in or out.
• The port must be located 7 feet from the surface of the floor or 1 foot from the
ceiling if the meter room is less than 7 feet high.
• The port must be installed on the same meter-room wall as the airtight access
door and must be fully accessible at all times.
11. Meter rooms must be dedicated to natural gas meter sets only.
12. Meter rooms must be accessible at all times to NW Natural personnel. Key box
locations are recommended.
13. All venting configurations must have a minimum of two vents, one at the top and one
at the bottom of the meter room. Specifically:
• The top vent can be installed either on the ceiling of the meter room or on one of
the walls of the meter room, located at a maximum of 1 foot from the top of the
vent to the surface of the ceiling.
• The bottom vent must be installed on one of the walls of the meter room, located
at a maximum of 1 foot and a minimum of 6 inches from the bottom of the vent to
the surface of the floor.
Ventilation piping may be installed horizontally through the exterior wall, vertically through
the roof, or a combination of the two. The minimum size of the piping is determined by the
venting configuration.

Page 35 Technical Bulletin #30 Revision 2

5/2005
 METER ROOMS FOR BUILDINGS ADJOINING SIDEWALKS

• For vertical vent piping on the top and bottom, and for vertical venting on the top
with horizontal venting on the bottom, the minimum vent size is 4 inches.
• For horizontal vent piping on the top and bottom, the minimum vent size is 6
inches.
• Where little or no vent piping is required, such as in a meter room adjacent to an
outside wall of the building where the vents are less than 1 foot in length, the
minimum vent size is 4 inches. However, square louvers with the same cross-
sectional area may also be used.
The ventilation lines must be constructed of tubing or piping that is at least Schedule
40 PVC or ABS with glued joints, or Schedule 20 mild steel with welded or
mechanical joints. The ventilation lines must be installed maintaining a rise of at
least ¼ inch per foot.

14. Ventilation piping must contain a minimum number of bends.

15. Provisions, such as deflectors and mesh screens, must be made to prevent the entry
of water, insects, or other foreign objects that could cause blockage at the
termination points of the ventilation lines.
16. Ventilation termination points should consider outside influences such as air currents
and atmospheric pressure changes, and must be:
• A minimum of 36 inches (horizontal measure) from an electric meter or other
ignition source.
• A minimum of 15 feet from an electric transformer.
• In a location not directly under overhead power lines.
• A minimum of 36 inches (horizontal measure) from a combustion air intake.
• A minimum of 36 inches (horizontal measure) from any natural gas appliance
direct vent assembly or as specified by the manufacturer of the appliance.
• A minimum of 10 feet from any mechanical air intake opening.
• A minimum of 8 feet 6 inches from the centerline of any railroad track.
• Not under a carport roof, an awning, or an overhang larger than a standard eave.
• Not under a stairwell or staircase providing the only access or exit to the building
(stairwells providing alternative access or exit to the building are an exception to
this requirement).

Page 36 Technical Bulletin #30 Revision 2

5/2005
 NEW CONSTRUCTION OPEN PATHWAY

In 2005 NW Natural, with direction form Oregon PUC, developed the Open Pathway
program. The process typically shadows other utilities and shares in a provided joint
utilities pathway for installation of gas mains and services. The pathway may be
either a company approved trench or conduit, depending on conditions. If installation
of the gas mains or services requires NW Natural to provide the trench, a
percentage of the installation costs will be borne by the property owner, builder or
developer.
BENEFITS
• Expedites gas service and main installation for the developer / contractor.
• Allows the developer / contractor to complete site work more timely,
minimizing work stoppages.
• Prevents work from being placed on holed due to on-site conflicts.
• Minimizes damage to property and other utilities caused by additional
trenching.
• Reduces erosion control issues.
REQUIRED INFORMATION;
A completed NW Natural application for service, which will include:
Contractor name, superintends name, telephone number, fax number, job
address, city, square footage, and total gas equipment load.
RESPONSIBILITIES
Developer/ Contractor
• Provide an open pathway for main and service installation.
1. For service installation, Pathway must extend from the predetermined riser /
meter location to the property line or the pre-established gas main tie-in
location.
2. For main installation, Provide NW Natural the trenching necessary for the gas
facilities serving the site.
• See trench detail diagram for trench specifications.

Page 37 Technical Bulletin #31 Revision 0

1/2005
 • Pad trench with 12 inches of select or clean native backfill as required by the
other utilities for separation between those utilities and natural gas facilities to
be installed.
• For mains, notify NW Natural a minimum of 7 business days prior to the
excavation of the joint trench.
• For services, notify NW Natural a minimum of 3 days prior to pathway being
available
Note: Sewer, Water, Storm Drains, require a separate trench.

NW NATURAL
• For gas mains NW Natural will provide a sketch of the proposed facilities
within the site.
• Provide gas conduit material as needed.
• Provide gas only road crossings in existing public right-of way, unless there
are other proposed utility crossings, and make necessary tie-ins.
• Begin installation of mains 7 days after notification that entire pathway is
available.
• Service will be installed within 4 days after the entire pathway is made
available.

Note: If extenuating circumstances exist, a site visit may be necessary prior to

the beginning of installation. If a permit to work in a public right-of-way,
easement, or locates are required for installation, the start date will be dependent
on receipt of the applicable documentation or placement of locates.

GAS MAIN PROCESS

Submit a copy of the civil engineering designs and a copy of the electrical
designs prior to NW Natural’s commitment to serve. NW Natural will design its
infrastructure in conjunction with the electrical plans. This process typically
shadows other utilities and shares in a provided joint trench.

An on site pre-construction meeting with all utilities is advisable. After designs

have been submitted, NW Natural will provide the developer with a sketch of
requested gas facilities also showing street crossings. Upon request NW Natural,
will provide a location for the developer’s contractor to pickup conduit for the
crossings. The developer / contractor must notify NW Natural a minimum of 7
business days prior to the excavation of the provided joint trench. NW Natural will
start installation of the main within 7 business days after the trench is available.

Page 38 Technical Bulletin #31 Revision 0

1/2005