Exam

Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Determine whether the given function is exponential or not. If it is exponential, identify the value of the base a.
1) 1)
x H(x)
5
-1
6
0 1
6
1
5
36
2
25
216
3
125
5
A) Exponential; a = B) Not exponential
6
6
C) Exponential; a = 6 D) Exponential; a =
5

The graph of an exponential function is given. Match the graph to one of the following functions.
2) 2)

A) f(x) = 5-x B) f(x) = -5x C) f(x) = 5x D) f(x) = -5-x

Use transformations to graph the function. Determine the domain, range, and horizontal asymptote of the function.

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 3) f(x) = 4-x + 3 3)

A) domain of f: (-∞, ∞); range of f:(3, ∞) B) domain of f: (-∞, ∞); range of f:(3, ∞)
horizontal asymptote: y = 3 horizontal asymptote: y = 3

C) domain of f: (-∞, ∞); range of f:(4, ∞) D) domain of f: (-∞, ∞); range of f:(4, ∞)
horizontal asymptote: y = 4 horizontal asymptote: y = 4

Graph the function.

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 4) f(x) = 3 - e-x 4)

A) B)

C) D)

Solve the problem.

5) A city is growing at the rate of 0.4% annually. If there were 2,910,000 residents in the city in 1994, 5)
find how many (to the nearest ten-thousand) were living in that city in 2000. Use
y = 2,910,000(2.7)0.004t
A) 3,010,000 B) 190,000 C) 7,860,000 D) 2,980,000

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Change the exponential expression to an equivalent expression involving a logarithm.
6) 321/5 = 2 6)
log 2
5
A) = 32 B) log 2= 1
log 32 32 5
1

C) log 32 = 1 D) log 32 = 1
2 5 1 5

Change the logarithmic expression to an equivalent expression involving an exponent.

7) ln 1 = -5 7)
e5

1 -5 1 e
A) =e B) e-5 = 1 C) -5e = 1 D) = -5
e5 e5 e5 e5

Find the exact value of the logarithmic expression.

8) log8 1 8)
512
A) 3 B) 64 C) -3 D) -64

The graph of a logarithmic function is shown. Select the function which matches the graph.
9) 9)

A) y = log(x - 1) B) y = log x - 1 C) y = 1 - log x D) y = log(1 - x)

Solve the problem.

10) The long jump record, in feet, at a particular school can be modeled by f(x) = 20.2 + 2.2 ln (x + 1) 10)
where x is the number of years since records began to be kept at the school. What is the record
for the long jump 10 years after record started being kept? Round your answer to the nearest
tenth.
A) 25.0 ft B) 25.3 ft C) 25.5 ft D) 22.4 ft

Change the logarithmic expression to an equivalent expression involving an exponent.

11) log x = 2 11)
3
A) x2 = 3 B) 3x = 2 C) 32 = x D) 23 = x

4
Graph the function.
12) f(x) = 2 - ln(x + 4) 12)

A) B)

C) D)

Solve the equation.

13) e3x = 5 13)
ln 5 ln 3 5
A) B) C) {3 ln 5} D) e
3 5 3

x+7
14) e =5 14)
A) {ln 5 - 7} B) {ln 12} C) {e35} D) {e5 + 7}

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Solve the problem.
15) pH = -log10[H+] Find the [H+] if the pH = 3.4. 15)

A) 3.98 × 10-3 B) 3.98 × 10-4 C) 2.51 × 10-4 D) 2.51 × 10-3

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

16) The population (in hundred thousands) for the Colonial United States in ten-year 16)
increments for the years 1700-1780 is given in the table. (Source: 1998 Information
Please Almanac)

Decade Population Decade Population

0 251 5 1171
1 332 6 1594
2 466 7 2148
3 629 8 2780
4 906

State whether the data can be more accurately modeled using an exponential function or
a logarithmic function. Using a graphing utility, find a model for population (in
hundred thousands) as a function of decades since 1700.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Find the length s. Round the answer to three decimal places.

17) 17)

!
3
9m
A) 9.425 m B) 18.85 m C) 1.047 m D) 8.594 m

Solve the problem.

18) The rabbit population in a forest area grows at the rate of 4% monthly. If there are 230 rabbits in 18)
September, find how many rabbits (rounded to the nearest whole number) should be expected
by next September. Use y = 230(2.7)0.04t
A) 298 B) 370 C) 383 D) 357

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Find the length s. Round the answer to three decimal places.
19) 19)

30°
5 ft
A) 2.094 ft B) 2.618 ft C) 2.88 ft D) 2.356 ft

Convert the angle in degrees to radians. Express the answer as multiple of !.

20) 135° 20)
4! 2! 4! 3!
A) B) C) D)
5 3 3 4

Convert the angle in radians to degrees.

9!
21) 21)
4
A) 405° B) 80!° C) 810° D) 160°

22) - 7! 22)
10
A) -126° B) -128° C) -127° D) -125°

Convert the angle in degrees to radians. Express the answer in decimal form, rounded to two decimal places.
23) -221° 23)
A) -3.86 B) -3.85 C) -3.83 D) -3.84

Two sides of a right triangle ABC (C is the right angle) are given. Find the indicated trigonometric function of the
given angle. Give exact answers with rational denominators.
24) Find cos A when a = 7 and b = 6. 24)
85 6 85 85 7 85
A) B) C) D)
7 85 6 85

Convert the angle in radians to degrees. Express the answer in decimal form, rounded to two decimal places.
25) 7.11 25)
A) 0.12° B) 0.07° C) 407.37° D) 406.22°

Use a coterminal angle to find the exact value of the expression. Do not use a calculator.
26) tan 7! 26)
3

3 3
A) 1 B) C) 3 D)
3 2

Name the quadrant in which the angle θ lies.

27) sin θ > 0, cos θ < 0 27)
A) I B) II C) III D) IV

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Find the reference angle of the given angle.
28) 440° 28)
A) 100° B) 10° C) 80° D) 170°

Use the reference angle to find the exact value of the expression. Do not use a calculator.
29) sin 5! 29)
3

3
A) - 1 3
B) -1 C) D) -
2 2 2

Find the exact value of the indicated trigonometric function of θ.

20
30) tan θ = , 180°< θ < 270° Find cos θ. 30)
21

-21 41 21 20 41
A) B) - C) -21 D)
41 29 41

31) sin θ = 1 , sec θ < 0 Find cos θ and tan θ. 31)

2

3 , tan θ = - 3 3 , tan θ = 3
A) cos θ = - B) cos θ = -
2 3 2 3

3
3, tan θ = - 10 3 3
C) cos θ = - D) cos θ = , tan θ =
3 2 3

Use transformations to graph the function.

32) y = -3 sin (x + ! ) 32)
4

8
A) B)

C) D)

9
Match the given function to its graph.
33) 1) y = sin 2x 2) y = 2 cos x 33)
3) y = 2 sin x 4) y = cos 2x
A B

C D

A) 1A, 2D, 3C, 4B B) 1A, 2C, 3D, 4B

C) 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A D) 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D

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 34) 1) y = -3 sin (3x) 2) y = -3 sin ( 1 x) 34)
3

3) y = 3 cos (3x) 4) y = 3 cos ( 1 x)

3
A B

C D

A) 1C, 2A, 3D, 4B B) 1A, 2C, 3D, 4B

C) 1D, 2B, 3A, 4C D) 1C, 2A, 3B, 4D

Find an equation for the graph.

35) 35)

A) y = 4 sin 1 x B) y = 3 sin (4x) C) y = 3 sin 1 x D) y = 4 sin (3x)

3 4

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 36) 36)

A) y = 1 cos 1 x B) y = 1 cos 1 x
2 2 2 4

C) y = 1 cos (4x) D) y = cos (4x)

2

Graph the function. Show at least one period.

37) y = 3 sin(4x - !) 37)

A) B)

12
 C) D)

Solve the problem.

38) An experiment in a wind tunnel generates cyclic waves. The following data is collected for 60 38)
seconds:

Time Wind speed

(in seconds) (in feet per second)
0 14
15 44
30 74
45 44
60 14

Let V represent the wind speed (velocity) in feet per second and let t represent the time in
seconds. Write a sine equation that describes the wave.
! t- !
A) V = 74 sin + 14 B) V = 60 sin (60t - 30) + 30
30 2
! t- !
C) V = 74 sin(60t - 30) + 14 D) V = 30 sin + 44
30 2

Solve the triangle.

39) 39)

65°
10

50°

A) B = 70°, a = 8.45, c = 10 B) B = 65°, a = 10, c = 8.45

C) B = 65°, a = 8.45, c = 10 D) B = 60°, a = 10, c = 8.45

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Two sides and an angle are given. Determine whether the given information results in one triangle, two triangles, or
no triangle at all. Solve any triangle(s) that results.
40) a = 20, b = 14, B = 10° 40)
A) one triangle B) one triangle
A = 14.36°, C = 155.64°, c = 33.25 A = 165.64°, C = 4.36°, c = 6.13

C) two triangles D) no triangle

A1 = 14.36°, C1 = 155.64°, c1 = 33.25 or
A2 = 165.64°, C2 = 4.36°, c2 = 6.13

41) B = 65°, b = 2, c = 3 41)

A) one triangle B) one triangle
C = 34°, A = 81°, a = 9 C = 32°, A = 83°, a = 7
C) one triangle D) no triangle
B = 33°, A = 82°, a = 5

Solve the triangle.

42) a = 13, b = 13, c = 12 42)
A) A = 62.5°, B = 55°, C = 62.5° B) A = 55°, B = 62.5°, C = 62.5°
C) A = 62.5°, B = 62.5°, C = 55° D) A = 63.5°, B = 63.5°, C = 53°

43) a = 60, b = 8, C = 105° 43)

A) c = 68.35, A = 65.9°, B = 9.1° B) c = 62.55, A = 67.9°, B = 7.1°
C) c = 65.45, A = 69.9°, B = 5.1° D) no triangle

Solve the problem.

44) How many arrangements of answers are possible in a multiple-choice test with 10 questions, 44)
each of which has 3 possible answers?
A) 604,800 B) 120 C) 59,049 D) 720

45) How many 3-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 if the first 45)
digit cannot be 0? Repeated digits are allowed.
A) 729 B) 810 C) 900 D) 504

46) In how many ways can 8 people be lined up? 46)

A) 1 B) 20,160 C) 40,320 D) 8

47) How many different license plates can be made using 2 letters followed by 4 digits selected from 47)
the digits 0 through 9, if neither letters nor digits may be repeated?
A) 6,760,000 B) 68,250 C) 3,276,000 D) 1,965,600

48) A group of 8 friends goes bowling. How many different possibilities are there for the order in 48)
which they play if the youngest person is to bowl first?
A) 7 B) 5040 C) 8 D) 40,320

49) A hot dog stand sells hot dogs with cheese, relish, chili, tomato, onion, mustard, or ketchup. 49)
How many different hot dogs can be concocted using any 3 of the extras?
A) 210 B) 840 C) 35 D) 105

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50) A bag contains 8 red marbles, 5 blue marbles, and 2 green marbles. If one marble is selected at 50)
random, determine the probability that it is blue.
2 5 1 8
A) B) C) D)
15 13 3 15

51) A committee is to be formed consisting of 2 men and 5 women. If the committee members are to 51)
be chosen from 11 men and 12 women, how many different committees are possible?
A) 10,454,400 B) 847 C) 245,157 D) 43,560

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Answer Key
Testname: TALLER MATH DE REPASO DEL AñO!!!

1) D
2) B
3) B
4) A
5) D
6) B
7) B
8) C
9) C
10) C
11) C
12) A
13) A
14) A
15) B
16) exponential; y = 252.68 ∙ 1.36 x
17) A
18) B
19) B
20) D
21) A
22) A
23) A
24) B
25) C
26) C
27) B
28) C
29) D
30) B
31) A
32) D
33) C
34) B
35) D
36) C
37) B
38) D
39) C
40) C
41) D
42) C
43) B
44) C
45) C
46) C
47) C
48) B
49) C
16
Answer Key
Testname: TALLER MATH DE REPASO DEL AñO!!!

50) C
51) D

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