10 IV April 2022

https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41352
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue IV Apr 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

IoT Based Temperature and Soil Monitoring

System with Motor Pump Control
Rutuja S. Ghumatkar1, Megha K. Hulbatte2, Mohini M. Gaikwad3, Mrs. R. B. Gurav4
1, 2, 3
Department of Information Technology, AISSMS, Polytechnic, Pune, Maharashtra, India
4
Guide

Abstract: To serve the humanity nowadays technology is playing an exquisite role and a man’s basic and first need is food
indeed. It will be said that about over 85% of individuals of India are directly, indirectly relied on agriculture. Proper irrigation
by pump can not be maintained because of frequent power outages, unavailability of grid lines in remote areas and scarcity/cost
of fuel to run pumps. to create the sustainable irrigation system and field monitoring system for convalescing crops growth also
as best production, this IOT based Automatic irrigation system is proposed. during this system IOT and WSN are wont to control
and monitor the irrigation system. IOT is employed to get stored data monitoring and real time monitoring of varied contents of
soil. WSN is employed to create a totally wireless system to form a user-friendly system to cultivate and irrigate water properly to
the sphere. Different types of sensors are used. This report presents a totally automated drip irrigation system which is controlled
and monitored by using “Thinks peak Cloud Server”. Temperature and also the humidity content of the soil are frequently
monitored. The system informs user about any abnormal conditions like less moisture content and temperature rise, even
concentration of water by sending notifications through the wireless module.

I. INTRODUCTION
From past agriculture has been part of the human civilization. it's transformed the way humans survive. The economy of a selected area
was indirectly captivated with agriculture, and was a serious thrust behind the commercial revolution. Temperature and humidity are
vital environmental elements that has to be controlled for healthy plants. Humidity controls the speed of transpiration and the way the
nutrients are received by the plants. Ideal humidity levels in an exceedingly grow room range between 50% to 70% in vegetative
growth, and 50% to 60%for flowering plants. Soil moisture is one among the most important parameters influencing crop yields.

It plays a crucial role for efficient photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration and transportation of minerals and other nutrients
through the plant. Proper irrigation schedule is very critical to plant growth. If the moisture content of a soil is optimum for plant
growth, plants can readily absorb soil water. Soil water dissolves salt and makes up the soil solution, which is important as medium
for supply of nutrients to growing plants.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1165
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue IV Apr 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

II. LITERATURE SURVEY

This system uses Arduino technology to manage watering and roofing of the green house.
1) It uses statistical data acquired from sensors (like temperature, humidity, moisture and light-weight intensity sensors) compared
with the forecast for higher noises. Kalman filter is employed to eliminate noise from the sensors.
2) Agriculture System (Argosy’s) uses temperature, pH, humidity sensors then the hybrid inference to input the knowledge from
sensors. The system monitors the sensors information on LCD and PC.
3) Muhammad (2010),proposed a simple approach to Automatic Irrigation control problem using Artificial Neural Network
Controller. The proposed system is compared with ON/OFF controller and it's shown that ON/OFF Controller based System fails
miserably because of its limitations. On the other hand, ANN based approach has resulted in possible implementation of upper
and more efficient control. These controllers don't require a previous knowledge of system and have inherent ability to ANN
based systems can save lot of resources (energy and water) and might provide optimized results to any or all or any type
of agriculture areas.
4) Sanju Kumar (2013), proposed Advance Technique for Soil Moisture Content Based Automatic Motor Pumping for Agriculture
Land Purpose was developed and successfully implemented along with flow sensor. Salient features of the system are: control
system automatic irrigation system, temperature and water usage monitoring. User can easily preset the quantity of the Moisture
and is typically updated about current value of all Parameters on LCD display. In future, other important soil parameters namely
soil pH, soil electrical conductivity are visiting be incorporated within the system.
5) S Nalini Durga (2018) proposed Smart Irrigation System supported Soil Moisture Using Iot Agriculture remains the world which
contributes the simplest to India's GDP. But when considering technology that's deployed during this field, we discover that the
event isn't tremendous. Now a days there's huge enhancement in technologies which have an unlimited impact on various fields
like agriculture, healthcare etc. Agriculture is that the first occupation in our country. India's major income source is wishing
on agriculture therefore the event of agriculture is significant. In today also most of the irrigation systems are operated manually.
The available traditional techniques are like drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation etc. These techniques are should be combined with
IoT so we are able to make use of water vary efficiently. IoT helps to access information and make major decision-making
process by getting different values from sensors like soil moisture, water level sensors, water quality etc. PlagiarismDetector.net is
offering one in every of the simplest paraphrasing tool to rephrase sentences. it's the power to craft highly unique, readable.

III. METHODOLOGY
The planned algorithmic rule uses sensors knowledge of recent past and also the weather forecasted knowledge for prediction of soil
wet of coming days. the anticipated price of the soil wet is healthier in terms of their accuracy and error rate. Further, the prediction
approach is integrated into a standalone system epitome. The system epitome is price effective, because it is predicated on the open
normal technologies. The machine mode makes it a sensible system and it may be additional tailor-made for application specific
eventualities. In future, we have a tendency about to conduct a water saving analysis supported planned algorithmic rule with
multiple nodes in conjunction with minimizing the system price. system to observe temperature, humidity, wet levels within the soil
was designed and also the project provides a chance to review the present systems, in conjunction with their options and downsides.
Agriculture is one amongst the foremost water-consuming activities. The planned system can be used to switch the motor (on/off)
counting on favorable condition of plants i.e sensor values, thereby automating the method of irrigation. that is one amongst the
foremost time economical activities in farming, that helps to forestall over irrigation or below irrigation of soil thereby avoiding
crop harm. The farm owner can monitor the process online through an automaton App. although this project may be complete that
there may be sizable development in farming with the utilization of IOT and authentication.

1) Once power provide is ON, the input module of 3 sensors (DHT22, moisture) begin to activate.
2) Once sensors get on that can scan the information from soil and from close.
3) In step with the values that ar detected by sensors motor can flip ON/OFF.
4) If wet below threshold price, then the motor is activate.
5) If wet level is high, then it'll stop the motor and facility also will stop.
6) If Water level is low in tank, then it'll even have detected by the supersonic detector.
7) All the values that ar collected from detector is send via ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to factor speak cloud. Server and it store in on-
line database(firebase) via dummy server.
8) Factor speak can produce the graph for the information received by WI-FI module.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1166
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue IV Apr 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

9) And, then whole data can show on the automaton app.

10) User will simply management the motor manually by victimization automaton app.

Fig 2: Temperature and soil monitoring system model

IV. SPECIFICATION OF A SYSTEM

Item Specification.

Arduino Uno ATmega328P – 8 bit AVR family microcontroller, Operating Voltage 6-20V, DC Current on I/O Pin
– 40ma
NodeMcu ESP-8266 32-bit, Operating Voltage- 3.3V, Input Voltage- 4-10V, Flash memory- 4 MB/64 KB
Development Platform IA-32, x86-64, ARM.
Language Used Arduino C++
Code development Arduino Software

V. ADVANTAGES.
A. It can optimize water levels as per soil moisture and weather predictions with the help of moisture sensors.
B. It can determine when a farm/land needs to be watered based on local weather data.
C. It will help you to have better control on your landscape and irrigation needs.
D. It will save a substantial amount of money on your water bills as it cuts water wastage significantly.

VI. CONCLUSION
The soil moisture is a critical parameter for developing a smart irrigation system. The soil moisture is affected by a number of
environmental variables, e.g., air temperature, air humidity, UV, soil temperature, etc. With advancement in technologies, the
weather forecasting accuracy has improved significantly and the weather fore- casted data can be used for prediction of changes in
the soil moisture. This paper proposes an IoT based smart irrigation architecture along with a hybrid machine learning based
approach to predict the soil moisture.

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©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1167
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue IV Apr 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

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