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    Physics Formulas

    Uploaded by

    Bhuvan Rajiv
    This document provides formulas and equations related to physics concepts including: 1. Newton's laws of motion, momentum, impulse, and equations of motion. 2. Pressure, work, power, potential and kinetic energy, and efficiency. 3. Hooke's law, gravitational force, Kepler's laws, and transformer and wave formulas. 4. Reflection and refraction at plane mirrors and lenses including magnification and focal length equations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Physics Formulas

    Uploaded by

    Bhuvan Rajiv
    62 views7 pages
    This document provides formulas and equations related to physics concepts including: 1. Newton's laws of motion, momentum, impulse, and equations of motion. 2. Pressure, work, power, potential and kinetic energy, and efficiency. 3. Hooke's law, gravitational force, Kepler's laws, and transformer and wave formulas. 4. Reflection and refraction at plane mirrors and lenses including magnification and focal length equations.

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    This document provides formulas and equations related to physics concepts including: 1. Newton's laws of motion, momentum, impulse, and equations of motion. 2. Pressure, work, power, potential and kinetic energy, and efficiency. 3. Hooke's law, gravitational force, Kepler's laws, and transformer and wave formulas. 4. Reflection and refraction at plane mirrors and lenses including magnification and focal length equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    62 views7 pages

    Physics Formulas

    Uploaded by

    Bhuvan Rajiv
    This document provides formulas and equations related to physics concepts including: 1. Newton's laws of motion, momentum, impulse, and equations of motion. 2. Pressure, work, power, potential and kinetic energy, and efficiency. 3. Hooke's law, gravitational force, Kepler's laws, and transformer and wave formulas. 4. Reflection and refraction at plane mirrors and lenses including magnification and focal length equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Formulas

    → Newton's laws
    F (force) = m(mass) * a(acceleration)
    P(Momentum)= m(mass)v(velocity)
    Impulse force= Ft = Δp
    F = m[(v-u)/t]
    Ft =m (v-u) = pf - pi

    → Equations of motion:
    u = initial velocity, v = final velocity, a = acceleration, s = displacement, t = time taken.
    No s
    No v
    No t
    Average speed = distance moved/time taken
    Velocity = displacement/time taken
    Acceleration = change in velocity/time taken for change

    → Pressure
    Pressure is defined to be the amount of force exerted per area.
    P= Force/Area
    P in a liquid = density * gravitational acceleration (9.8) * depth
    So to create a large amount of pressure, you can either exert a large force or exert a force over
    a small area (or do both).
    Units: N/m2

    → Work & Power


    W = F *displacement (s)
    P = W/t
    P = Fv

    → Potential & Kinetic Energy


    P.E. = mgh
    K.E. = ½ mv2

    → Efficiency
    Output / Input

    → Hooke’s law
    Load= spring constant * extension
    F= kx
    Gravitational Force

    F= Gm1m2/rxr
    G= Gravitational Constant = 6.67x10(-11)
    In the question, masses should be in Kg, r should be in meters

    If m1=6x10^24 kg and m2=6x100 kg; r= 50 km; F=?

    Kepler’s laws:

    T^2 = c x D^3

    Q. if the average distance between earth and sun is 8x10^30 and the average distance between
    Mars and Sun is 10x10^30. If Orbital time for earth is 2 years, how much is the orbital time for
    Mars?
    A.) (T2)^2 =

    T^2 / 2^2=10^3 /8^3


    T^2 = 1000*4/512

    Transformer Formulae:
    1. Voltage and number of turns → V1/V2=N1/N2
    2. Efficiency= (Output Power/Input Power)x100
    50% efficiency
    .5 = Output Power/Input Power
    .5=Output Power/7500
    Output Power = 3750
    Current = 3750/50=75 A

    Waves
    Sin (i) x Na = Sin (r) x Nb
    i=45, r=30 ; Na =1; Find Nb?
    Nb = 1.41
    What is the velocity of light in glass? Speed of light in vacuum = 2.99 x 10^8 m/s
    Nb = speed of light in vacuum/ speed of light in glass
    1.41 = 2.99x10^8/ v
    Find v?
    We observe that speed of light in the glass slab (medium) is 2.12 x 10^8 m/s
    What is refractive index?
    Convex mirror formula
    1/v + 1/u = 1/f
    Concave mirror formula
    1/v + 1/u = 1/f

    u=6cm f=12 cm. Find v?


    1/v + ⅙ = 1/12
    1/v = 1/12 - ⅙
    1/v = -6/72
    v= - 12 cm

    Convex lenses formula


    1/v - 1/u = 1/f
    Concave lenses formula
    1/v - 1/u = 1/f

    f=+12 for convex mirror always


    f=-12 for concave mirror always
    U = is always negative
    1. For concave lenses and mirrors, always take f as negative
    2. For convex lenses and mirrors always take f as positive
    3. Always take u as negative
    4. Find v

    If v is positive, it means that image is virtual (upright)


    If v is negative, it means that image is real (inverted)

    Magnification = v/u

    Focal Length = Radius of Curvature/2


    Use the above formula whenever “F” is not given and “radius of curvature” is given.

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