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ENGLISH
Quarter 4 – Module 1:
Title: Informative Essay

Gabriel C. Brito
Writer
Department of Education MIMAROPA REGION

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 What I Need to Know?

INTRODUCTORY MESSAGE

Welcome to a fun-filled learning adventure in this new normal.

As you move to the next grade level, you keep on looking back on your past
experiences when you were in elementary grade and try relating them to the present. While
doing that, you cannot help but to find similarities and differences of what you did before to
what you are going to do now. This is exactly what you are going do as you go through this
module. You are going to look for the relationships but not with the events but with words.

In this module, you are about to compose an informative essay. Through this module,
you can get clear information about informative essay and its techniques in writing. You will
also deal with various sets of fun activities. These materials are carefully selected and crafted
according to your needs, interests and learning level.

At the end of the module, you are expected to:

1. define informative essay
2. identify the steps in writing an informative essay.
3. compose an informative essay

To successfully achieve the objectives of this module, here are some reminders for
you.

 Read and follow each instructions very carefully.

 Answer the guide and comprehension questions correctly.
 Do the activities accurately and honestly.
 Write your answers neatly and legibly on your English Activity notebook.

As you work on each activity, there would be excitements and disappointments but
rest assured that you would learn more. So, just be patient and enjoy doing all the activities
and discover all the adventures waiting for you.

Good luck and have a very exciting learning experience.

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 What I Know?

Let’s try to check first your prior knowledge.

Task 1: Essay Hurrah Answer the following questions. Encircle the letter of your answer.

1. An essay is _______.
A. a song with a story
B. a poem that has many stanzas
C. a type of writing that has organized paragraphs
D. a type of writing that requires research

2. The introductory paragraph of an essay requires ______.

A. The topic, thesis, and main ideas
B. The topic, thesis and supporting details
C. The reason for the essay, the topic, and thesis
D. a and b

3. Essays are ______.

A. Easier to write because you can put your opinion
B. Harder to write because they require a lot of research
C. Flexible because you can use a narrative style or structured paragraphs
D. a and c

4. When writing the main idea paragraphs _______.

A. Include the thesis to remind the reader
B. Include supporting details with examples and specific details
C. Make sure the supporting details are clearly shown through the main idea
D. Use opinion to show why your thesis is right

5. The conclusion of an essay should _______.

A. Include the last minute ideas and thoughts for the future
B. Have a restatement of the thesis and thoughts for the future
C. Be a recap of the whole essay
D. Be only two sentences

What’s your score? If you get 5 points, then, congratulations. You have an amazing stock
knowledge. If not, then don’t worry because this module will help you to improve your skills.

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What’s NEW?

Informative essay, sometimes also referred to as an informative article or an

expository essay is intended to educate the reader informing them on a particular
subject or topic. It is not intended to present an argument, or to convince the reader to
change their particular belief or opinion. The best informative essays are not only
educational; they are also interesting and thought provoking.
The purpose of an informative essay is to educate or inform the audience about
a specific idea or topic. In order to create a solid paper, it is necessary to have a strong
understanding of the subject matter. While this does not necessarily mean having to be
a true subject matter expert, it does not require you to have some semblance of
knowledge about the topic, or at least excellent research skills. It is also helpful to
understand how to deliver information in a clean and concise manner.

The basic structure of an informative essay is very simple. It needs to have

beginning, middle and end. These are known more formally as the introduction, body
and conclusion, respectively.
The Introduction
The beginning, otherwise known as the introduction, is your opportunity to
present your thesis statement and grab the attention of the reader. Your thesis
statement must be one sentence, making it very clear what the reader will be
informed about.
The introduction can be anywhere from a paragraph to a page, depending on
the requirements and circumstances. Use this opportunity to introduce the main idea,
provide any pertinent definitions, and briefly describe what will be covered. Above
all else, the introduction must clearly state what readers are about to explore. Be sure
to steer clear of any evidence of your opinion on the topic.

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 The Body

The middle, otherwise known as the body, is your opportunity to expound

upon the thesis statement and grab the attention of the audience with solid, facts,
statistics, statements, and other supporting details.

The body will be several paragraphs long, comprising the bulk of the
essay. This is where you’ll provide further details about the main idea. Be sure you delve
deeply into every area previously outlined in the introduction.

The Conclusion

The end, otherwise known as the conclusion, is your opportunity to

summarize the essay in a paragraph or two. It should spur the reader to want to learn
more about the topic. Be sure to reiterate the thesis statement clearly. In your
introduction, you may have laid out what would be covered in the essay. Offer a
sentence or two reiterating what was learned about those topic areas.

After that, offer up a few closing remarks that gloss over the most
important elements. End on a high note, encouraging your readers to learn more or
contemplate the most important elements of your essay. You may even pose a rhetorical
question.

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Essay Writing Tips

Most of the work on an informative essay is done before you actually sit
down to type.
1. Select an appropriate topic.
2. Research and gather ideas about the subject. See what you already know about
the subject as you uncover other areas you still need to research.
3. Make a list of these important facts. Be sure all the facts are accurate. This is a
good time to craft your thesis statement as well as a topic sentence for each fact
you’d like to include.
4. Create an outline that will organize your facts in a logical way. After this, you’ll
be ready to make your first draft.
5. Write your essay based on the outline you’ve created. Ensure that one section
naturally flows into the text.
6. Proofread and edit your work. Editing is an importance step for any writing
project. Reading your essay out loud will help you notice areas where your writing
may be unclear or awkwardly worded.

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7. If possible, have someone else read your essay and offer ideas for improvement.
Of course, don’t forget to pay attention to grammar, punctuation, spelling,
capitalization, and other errors as well.
A classic form for an informative essay is the five –paragraph theme, which follows
this organization:
o Paragraph 1 –Introduction
- “attention getter”
- Thesis Statement (1 sentence, three reasons)
o Paragraph 2- Explain/ Expand on 1st reason from thesis
o Paragraph 3- Explain/ Expand on 2nd reason from thesis
o Paragraph 4- Explain/Expand on 3rd reason from thesis
o Paragraph 5- Concludes the essay by summarizing these three points
and restating the thesis.

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What IS IT?

Task 1: Orderly Guessing Arrange the following paragraphs logically. Write 1-6 on
the space provided before its letter.

______a. This allows her to absorb her new surroundings, make new
acquaintances, and focus on the act of encountering herself. Byrnes
continues, “We lost sight of ourselves in the day-to-day. We focus on
work, family, to-do lists, and chores. Solo travel allows us to return to
ourselves so that, when we resume our day-to-day activities, we can
give our all” (Byrnes, 2018).

______b. Also in line with safety, you may want to splurge on

accommodations. You can stay alone in a hostel, but read the reviews
carefully. Make sure it is in a safe area and security is a priority for
them. You might even want to consider a private room, some of which
include a private bath.

_____c. James Baldwin said it best. “I met a lot of people in Europe. I even
encountered myself” (Baldwin, 2014). Solo travel will not only reveal
colorful new heights, it will also introduce you to yourself - your
resiliency, your sense of adventure, your independence. Learning how

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 to travel solo is as intrinsic as tying your shoes and it is something
that can be learned today.

_____d. The first, most obvious, way to travel solo successfully is to research
your area. The number one indicator of a tourist is someone stopped in
the middle of the sidewalk scanning the GPS on their phone. According
to World Travel News Report, four in fifteen tourists will be
pickpocketed if they stand still on a busy street (Parker, 2019). Arrive
well-informed on the area. Understand the public transportation
system to the point where you can blend in as a local

_____e. In terms of fun, pack for your lack of companionship. Bring a blank
journal to record your adventures. Pack a paperback to enjoy while you
wait out a rainstorm in a coffee shop. World traveler Samantha Byrnes
says, “I never travel with friends. When I’m exploring a new continent,
my journal is my only sidekick” (Byrnes, 2018).

_____f. Learning how to travel solo successfully is an achievable feat. You can
stay safe if you remain knowledgeable on the area and choose your
accommodations wisely. Beyond that, you can experience true
transformation through the simple act of carrying a tattered old
journal. What do you say? Will you explore solo travel? Choose wisely,
for it just might

Task 2: Real-Life Connection Write an essay about COVID 19: A Globally Pandemic.
Choose three points to elaborate that you think will be most informative.
Use the template below as a guide.

Topic COVID 19 : A Globally Pandemic

Thesis

Supporting Point 1

Supporting Point 2

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 Supporting Point 3

Conclusion

Task 3 Connected On The Road Write your informative essay on the space provided

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What I Have Learned?

Informative essay is intended to educate readers on a certain topic.

Examples of an informative articles are expository essays and feature articles.

In general, an informative essay has three parts: an introduction, body

and conclusion.
A good essay has two things:
1. Subject matter or substance
2. Style- which must reflect the author’s individuality
a. clarity- is the first consideration in your style in writing.
b. strive for striking expressions which will attract the attention of
the reader.

What I Can Do?

Task 1: Photo Essay Take a look at the picture and write an informative essay based
on your observation. Use separate paper for this activity, if necessary.

Source: www.philstar.com
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What I Can Do On My Own

Assessing learning and mastery of the target competency: compose an informative essay by
answering the activity independently and honestly.

General Directions: Using the guidelines on informative essay, write an essay about any of
the following:
1. Illegal Immigration
2. Racism
3. Domestic Violence
4. Bullying
5. Korean Drama

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Use this rubric in grading the essay.

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 Answer Key

What I Know?
Task 1: Essay Hurrah!
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. B

What Is It?
Task 1: Orderly Guessing

a. 5
b. 3
c. 1
d. 2
e. 4
f. 6

References:

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Book:
Bernadette Paltao Nolasco, Loida Perez Escamillas, and Nerissa Cruz Gabelo, A Complete Integrated
Worktext on Communication Skills: Innovative Educational Materials, Inc., 260-261

Online Resources:

http://www.flood.rescue.com
http://examples.yourdictionary.com
http://literaryterms.net
http://www.philstar.com

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