CSL33 DATABASE MANAGEMENT LAB

EXERCISES
EXERCISE:1 - STUDENT DATABASE
Aim:
Create a table student with following information:
Student ( rollno, name ,dob, dept, marks)
a) Insert rows into the table.Using various ways of insertion(insert)command.
b) Alter the student table to contain address of the student,and also modify the size of
name.
c) Display the content of the table.
d) Insert values into address field and display the content.
e) Retrieve names of students whose age is less than 20.
f) Arrange table in ascending order of marks.
g) Retrieve names of students with department CS and marks greater than 70.
h) Retrieve names of students with marks greater than average marks.
i) drop the student table.

create table student (rollno integer primary key, name varchar(20),dob

date, dept varchar(5), marks float);
a) Insert rows into the table.Using various ways of insertion(insert)command.

insert into student values(1,'Amitha','18-jun-1988','CS',480);

insert into student values(&ROLLNO,'&Name','&dob','&dept',&marks);

Enter value for rollno: 2

Enter value for name: arya
Enter value for dob: 12-jul-1989
Enter value for dept: IT
Enter value for marks: 500
old 1: insert into student values(&ROLLNO,'&Name','&dob','&dept',&marks)
new1: insert into student values(2,'Arya','12-jul-1989','IT',500)

Enter value for rollno: 3

Enter value for name: George
Enter value for dob: 19-jan-1989
Enter value for dept: CS
Enter value for marks: 489
old 1: insert into student values(&ROLLNO,'&Name','&dob','&dept',&marks)
new 1: insert into student values(3,'george','19-jan-1989','CS',489)

Enter value for rollno: 4

Enter value for name: Gourikripa
Enter value for dob: 27-nov-1989
Enter value for dept: CS
Enter value for marks: 495
 old 1: insert into student values(&ROLLNO,'&Name','&dob','&dept',&marks)
new1: insert into student values(4,'gourikripa','28-nov-1989','CS',495)
Enter value for rollno: 5
Enter value for name: Henin
Enter value for dob: 12-dec-1988
Enter value for dept: IT
Enter value for marks: 525
old 1: insert into student values(&ROLLNO,'&Name','&dob','&dept',&marks)
new 1: insert into student values(5,'henin','12-dec-1988','IT',525)

Enter value for rollno: 6

Enter value for name: Ishana
Enter value for dob: 25-dec-1988
Enter value for dept: CS
Enter value for marks: 500
old 1: insert into student values(&ROLLNO,'&Name','&dob','&dept',&marks)
new1: insert into student values(6,'ishana','25-dec-1988','CS',500)

Enter value for rollno: 7

Enter value for name: Pranav
Enter value for dob: 27-nov-1989
Enter value for dept: CS
Enter value for marks: 510
old1: insert into student values(&ROLLNO,'&Name','&dob','&dept',&marks)
new1: insert into student values(7,'Pranav','27-nov-1989','CS',510)
b) Alter the student table to contain address of the student,and also modify the size of
name.
alter table student add(address varchar(10));
alter table student modify(name varchar(10));

c) Display the content of the table.

Select * from student;

ROLLNO NAME DOB DEPT MARKS ADDRESS

--------- ---------- --------- ----- ---------- ----------
1 Amitha 18-JUN-88 CS 480
2 Arya 12-JUL-89 IT 500
3 George 19-JAN-89 CS 489
4 Gourikripa 28-NOV-89 CS 495
5 Henin 12-DEC-88 IT 525
6 Ishana 25-DEC-88 CS 500
7 Pranav 27-NOV-89 CS 510

d)Insert some values into address field and display the content.

update student set address='N0:5,Gandhinagar' where rollno=1;

update student set address='Flat no:5A,Skyline,Aluva' where rollno=2;
update student set address=‟Apple Heights,Padivattom' where rollno=3;
 update student set address=‟Green Valley,Cochin' where rollno=7;
SELECT * FROM student;

ROLLNO NAME DOB DEPT MARKS ADDRESS

---------- ---------- --------- ----- ---------- -------------------------
1 Amitha 18-JUN-88 CS 480 N0:5,gandhinagar
2 Arya 12-JUL-89 IT 500 Flat no:5A,Skyline,Aluva
3 George 19-JAN-89 CS 489 Apple Heights,Padivattom
4 Gourikripa 28-NOV-89 CS 495
5 Henin 12-DEC-88 IT 525
6 Ishana 25-DEC-88 CS 500
7 Pranav 27-NOV-89 CS 510 Green Valley,Cochin

e) Retrieve names and dob of students whose age is less than 22

SELECT name,dob FROM student WHERE months_between(sysdate,dob)/12<22;

NAME DOB
---------- ---------
Gourikripa 28-NOV-89
Pranav 27-NOV-89

f) Arrange table in ascending order of marks.

SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY marks;

ROLLNO NAME DOB DEPT MARKS ADDRESS

---------- ---------- ------------ ----- ---------- -------------------------
1 Amitha 18-JUN-88 CS 480 N0:5,gandhinagar
3 George 19-JAN-89 CS 489 apple heights,padivattom
4 Gourikripa 28-NOV-89 CS 495
6 Ishana 25-DEC-88 CS 500
2 Arya 12-JUL-89 IT 500 flat no:5A,skyline,aluva
7 Pranav 27-NOV-89 CS 510 green valley,cochin
5 Henin 12-DEC-88 IT 525

g) Retrieve names of students with department CS and marks greater than 500.
SELECT name FROM student WHERE dept= „CS‟ and marks>500;

NAME
----------
Pranav

h) Retrieve names of students with marks greater than average marks.

SELECT name FROM student WHERE marks> (select avg(marks) from student);
NAME
----------
arya
henin
 ishana
Pranav

i) drop the student table.

Drop table student;

EXERCISE:2 - EMPLOYEE DATABASE

Aim:

Consider the employee database given below

emp (emp_id,emp_name, Street_No, city)
works (emp_id, company name, salary)
company (company name, city)
manages (emp_id, manager_id)
Note: Emp_id should start with „E‟ in Emp table and emp_id in works table must be
the emp_id from emp table . emp_id and manager_id in manages table must be the
emp_id from emp table

a. Find the names of all employees who work for SBI.

b. Find all employees in the database who live in the same cities as the companies for
which they work.
c. Find all employees and their managers in the database who live in the same cities and
on the same street number as do their managers.
d. Find all employees who earn more than the average salary of all employees of their
company.
e. Find the company that pay least total salary along with the salary paid.
f. Give all managers of SBI a 10 percent raise.
g. Find the company that has the most employees
h. Find those companies whose employees earn a higher salary, on average than the
average salary at Indian Bank.
i. Query to find name and salary of all employees who earn more than each employee
of „Indian Bank‟

Create table emp(emp_id char(8) check(emp_id like 'E%') primary key, emp_name
varchar(18),street_no int,city varchar(18));
insert into emp values(„E-101‟,'Adarsh',101,'MG Road');
insert into emp values(„E-102‟,'Bonny',101, 'MG Road');
insert into emp values(„E-103‟,'Catherine', 102, 'Cochin');
insert into emp values(„E-104‟,'Glenn', 104, 'Ernakulam');
insert into emp values(„E-105‟,'George', 201,'MG Road');
insert into emp values(„E-106‟,'Hayes', 101, 'MG Road');
insert into emp values(„E-107‟,'Johnson',102,‟Cochin‟);
insert into emp values(„E-108‟,'Jones', 101, 'Cochin');
insert into emp values(„E-109‟,„Karthik‟, 101, 'Ernakulam');
insert into emp values(„E-110‟,'Lavanya', 101, 'Palace Road');
insert into emp values(„E-111‟,'Niharika', 102, „Ernakulam‟);
 Create table company(company_name varchar(18) primary key, city varchar(18));
insert into company values('SBI', 'MG Road');
insert into company values('SBT', 'MG Road' );
insert into company values('Federal',‟Broadway‟);
insert into company values('Indian Bank', „Cochin‟);
insert into company values('SIB', 'Ernakulam');
insert into company values('HDFC', 'Palace Road');
insert into company values('Axis',‟Cochin‟);
insert into company values('City bank', 'Ernakulam');

Create table works(emp_id char(8) references emp(emp_id),company_name

varchar(18) references company(company_name),salary float,primary
key(emp_id,company_name));
insert into works values('E-101', 'SBI', 71000);
insert into works values('E-102', 'SBI', 90000);
insert into works values('E-103', 'SBT', 40000);
insert into works values(„E-104‟, 'Federal', 37000);
insert into works values('E-105', 'SBT', 17000);
insert into works values('E-106', 'Indian Bank', 30000);
insert into works values('E-107', „SIB‟, 21000);
insert into works values(„E-108', 'SIB', 18000);
insert into works values(„E-109‟, 'Indian Bank', 28000);
insert into works values(„E-110‟, 'SBT', 250000);
insert into works values(„E-111‟, 'Federal', 40000);

Create table manages(emp_id char(8) references emp2(emp_id),manager_id char(8)

references emp2(emp_id),unique(emp_id,manager_id));
insert into manages values('E-101', 'E-102');
insert into manages values('E-102', Null);
insert into manages values('E-103', 'E-110');
insert into manages values(„E-104‟, 'E-111');
insert into manages values('E-105', 'E-110');
insert into manages values('E-106', „E-109‟);
insert into manages values('E-107', Null);
insert into manages values(„E-108', Null);
insert into manages values(„E-109‟,Null);
insert into manages values('E-110', Null);
insert into manages values(„E-111‟, null);
a) Find the names of all employees who work for SBI.

SELECT emp_name FROM works,emp WHERE company_name=‟SBI‟

and emp.emp_id=works.emp_id;

EMP_NAME
------------------
Adarsh
b) Find all employees in the database who live in the same cities as the companies for
which they work.

SELECT emp.emp_name FROM emp, works,company WHERE

emp.emp_id = works. emp_id AND works. company_name=
company.company_name AND emp.city = company.city

EMP_NAME
------------------
Adarsh
George

c) Find all employees and their managers in the database who live in the same cities and on the
same street number as do their managers.

SELECT emp.emp_name,e2.emp_name “manager name” FROM emp,emp e2,

manages WHERE emp.emp_id = manages.emp_id AND e2.Emp_id=
manages.manager_id AND emp.street_no = e2.street_no AND emp.city = e2.city

EMP_NAME manager name

------------------ ------------------
Adarsh Bonny

d) Find all employees who earn more than the average salary of all employees of their company.

SELECT emp_name,emp.emp_id,salary FROM works ,emp WHERE salary >

(SELECT AVG (salary) FROM works S WHERE works.company_name
=S.company_name) and emp.emp_id=works.emp_id

EMP_NAME EMP_ID SALARY

------------------ -------- -----------
Bonny E-102 90000
Hayes E-106 30000
Johnson E-107 21000
Lavanya E-110 250000
Niharika E-111 40000

e). Find the company that pay least total salary along with the salary paid.
SELECT company_name,sum(salary) “SALARY PAID” from Works GROUP
BY company_name HAVING sum(salary) <= all (SELECT sum(salary) FROM
Works GROUP BY company_name)

COMPANY_NAME SALARY PAID

------------------ ------------------
SIB 39000

f.) Give all managers of SBI a 10 percent raise.

 UPDATE works SET salary = salary * 1.1 WHERE emp_id in (select manager_id
from manages) and company_name =‟SBT‟;

g). Find the company that has the most employees

SELECT company_name FROM works GROUP BY company_name

HAVING COUNT (DISTINCT emp_id) >= ALL (SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT
emp_id) FROM works GROUP BY company_name)

COMPANY_NAME
------------------
SBT

h) Find those companies whose employees earn a higher salary, on average than the
average salary at Indian Bank.

SELECT company_name FROM works GROUP BY company_name HAVING

AVG(salary)> (SELECT AVG(salary) FROM works WHERE company_name =
„Indian Bank‟ GROUP BY
company_name)

COMPANY_NAME
------------------
SBI
Federal
SBT

i).Query to find name and salary of all employees who earn more than each employee
of „Indian Bank‟
SELECT emp_name,salary FROM works,emp
WHERE salary > (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM works WHERE company_name =
„Indian Bank‟ GROUP BY company_name) and emp.emp_id=works.emp_id;

EMP_NAME SALARY
------------------ ----------
Adarsh 71000
Bonny 99000
Catherine 40000
Glenn 37000
Lavanya 250000
Niharika 40000

EXERCISE:3 -FACULTY DATABASE

Aim:
Create the tables with the following fields
Faculty (FacultyCode, FacultyName)
 Subject (SubjectCode,SubjectName,MaxMark,FacultyCode)
Student(StudentCode,StudentName,DOB,StudentsBranch(CS/EC/EE/ME),
AdmissionDate)
M_Mark (StudentCode, SubjectCode, Mark)

Create Table Faculty (F_Code Number Primary Key, F_Name Varchar(15));

insert into Faculty values(&facultycode,'&facultyname');

SELECT * FROM Faculty;

F_CODE F_NAME
----------- ---------------------
105 Jayakumar
104 Sangeetha
102 Bindu
101 Silgy
103 Vidhya

create table Subject (subjectcode varchar(5) primary key not null,subjectname

char(15),maxmark number(5,2),faculty_code int,foreign key(faculty_code) references
Faculty(f_code));
insert into Subject values('&subjectcode','&subjectname',&maxmark,&facultycode);
SUBJECTCODE SUBJECTNAME MAXMARK FACULTYCODE
-------------------- ------------------------ ------------------- -----------------------
503 DBMS 100 105
501 Maths 150 101
502 FSA 100 102
504 OS 75 103
505 DC 200 104
508 DBMS lab 1001 103
create table Student(studentcode varchar(5) primary key not null,studentname
char(15),dob date,studentbranch char(3),adate date,check(studentbranch
in('cs','ec','ee','me')));
insert into Student values('&studentcode','&studentname','&dob','&studentbranch','&adate');
Enter value for studentcode: 1
Enter value for studentname: Amitha
Enter value for dob: 12-jan-1987
Enter value for studentbranch: cs
Enter value for adate: 1-jun-2000
old 1: insert into Student
values('&studentcode','&studentname','&dob','&studentbranch','&adate')
new 1: insert into Student values('1','Amitha','12-jan-1987','cs','1-jun-2000')
insert into student values(2,‟vaidehi‟,‟25-dec-88‟,‟me‟,‟1-jun-2000‟);
insert into student values(3,‟varun‟,‟2-oct-88‟,‟me‟,‟2-jun-2000‟);
insert into student values(4,‟turner‟,‟5-sep-88‟,‟ec‟,‟1-jun-2000‟);
insert into student values(5,‟vani‟,‟20-jul-88‟,‟ee‟,‟5-jun-2000‟);
insert into student values(6,‟binu‟,‟13-aug-88‟,‟me‟,‟10-jun-2000‟);
insert into student values(7,‟chitra‟,‟14-nov-86‟,‟me‟,‟9-jun-1999‟);
insert into student values(8,‟dona‟,‟2-dec-91‟,‟cs‟,‟2-jun-2000‟);
insert into student values(9,‟elana‟,‟5-feb-90‟,‟cs‟,‟1-jun-2000‟);
insert into student values(10,‟fahan‟,‟20-mar-88‟,‟ec‟,‟5-jun-2000‟);
insert into student values(11,‟ginu‟,‟13-apr-88‟,‟ec‟,‟10-jun-2000‟);
insert into student values(12,‟hamna‟,‟14-may-85‟,‟ee‟,‟9-jun-1999‟);

create table M_mark(studentcode varchar(5) references Student(studentcode),subjectcode

varchar(5) references Subject(subjectcode),mark number(5,2),primary
key(studentcode,subjectcode));
insert into M_mark values('&studentcode','&subjectcode',&mark);
insert into M_mark values(1,501,40);
insert into M_mark values(1,502,70);
insert into M_mark values(1,503,50);
insert into M_mark values(1,504,80);
insert into M_mark values(1,505,40);
insert into M_mark values(1,508,70);
insert into M_mark values(2,501,90);
insert into M_mark values(2,502,89);
insert into M_mark values(2,503,77);
insert into M_mark values(2,504,95);
insert into M_mark values(2,505,74);
insert into M_mark values(2,508,98);
insert into M_mark values(3,501,40);
insert into M_mark values(3,502,43);
insert into M_mark values(3,503,40);
insert into M_mark values(3,504,40);
insert into M_mark values(3,505,40);
insert into M_mark values(3,508,35);
insert into M_mark values(4,501,50);
insert into M_mark values(5,501,60);
insert into M_mark values(6,501,67);
insert into M_mark values(7,501,23);
insert into M_mark values(8,501,43);
insert into M_mark values(9,501,42);
insert into M_mark values(10,505,74);
insert into M_mark values(11,508,98);
insert into M_mark values(12,501,40);
insert into M_mark values(5,502,43);
insert into M_mark values(6,503,40);
insert into M_mark values(7,504,40);
insert into M_mark values(8,505,40);
insert into M_mark values(9,508,35);
insert into M_mark values(10,501,50);
insert into M_mark values(11,501,60);
insert into M_mark values(12,503,67);
insert into M_mark values(5,504,23);
insert into M_mark values(6,504,23);
insert into M_mark values(9,504,1);
insert into M_mark values(10,504,1);
insert into M_mark values(6,502,43);
insert into M_mark values(7,505,42);

a) Display the number of faculties.

select count(*) “No: of Faculties” from faculty;
No: of Faculties
----------------
5
b) Display the total mark for each student.
select studentname,sum(mark) “Total Mark” from M_mark,Student where
Student.studentcode= M_mark.studentcode group by studentname;
STUDENTNAME SUM(MARK)
--------------- ----------
binu 150
hamna 107
turner 50
fahan 124
vaidehi 523
chitra 105
Amitha 350
ginu 158
varun 238
vani 126
dona 83
elana 77

c) Display the subject,average mark for each subject.

select subjectname,round(avg(mark),2) “Average mark” from Subject,M_mark where
Subject.subjectcode= M_mark.subjectcode group by subjectname;
SUBJECTNAME Average mark
--------------- ------------
DBMS lab 67.2
DC 51.67
FSA 57.6
DBMS 54.8
Maths 50.42
OS 55.6
d) Display the name of subjects for which atleast one student got below 40%.
 select subject.subjectname,count(student1.studentname)”NO: OF STUDENTS” from
subject,m_mark,student1 where student1.studentcode= m_mark.studentcode and
m_mark.mark<(40* maxmark)/100 and subject.SubjectCode=m_mark.Subjectcode group
by subject. Subjectname having count(distinct(m_mark.subjectcode))>=1;

SUBJECTNAME NO: OF STUDENTS

--------------- -------------------------
DBMS lab 2
Maths 1
OS 4

e) Display the name,subject and percentage of mark who got below 40 %.

select studentname,
subjectname,mark,maxmark,round((m_mark.mark/maxmark)*100,2)"Percentage" from
subject, student1, m_mark where mark<(40*maxmark/100) and subject. SubjectCode =
m_mark. subjectcode and student1.studentcode =m_mark.studentcode;
f) Display the faculties and alloted subjects for each faculty.
select Faculty.f_name,Subject.subjectname from Faculty,Subject where
Faculty.F_code=Subject.FACULTYCODE;
F_NAME SUBJECTNAME
--------------- ---------------
Vidhya DBMS lab
Jayakumar DBMS
Silgy Maths
Bindu FSA
Vidhya OS
Sangeetha DC

g) Display the name of faculties who take more than one subject.
Select f_name name from Faculty where (select count(subjectcode) from Subject where
Subject.facultycode=Faculty.f_code)>1 group by Faculty.f_name;
or
select Faculty.f_name,count(subject.SubjectCode) “NO OF SUBJECTS” from
Faculty,subject where (select count(*) from Subject where
Subject.facultycode=Faculty.f_code)>1 and Subject.facultycode=Faculty.f_code group
by Faculty.f_name;
F_NAME NO OF SUBJECTS
--------------- -----------------------
Vidhya 2
h) Display name,subject,mark, % of mark in ascending order of mark
select studentname,subjectname,mark from Student1,Subject,M_mark where
Student1.studentcode=M_mark.studentcode and Subject.subjectcode=
M_mark.subjectcode order by mark;
EXERCISE:4 -DEPARTMENT DATABASE
Aim:
Create two tables
Dept(Department_Id, Department_Name , Manager_id, Loc)
Emp(Emp_no , Emp_name,Job , Salary , Hiredate,Comm , Depno )
MANAGER_ID is the empno of the employee whom the employee reports to. DEPTNO is a
foreign key.Insert these values into department table
1) Display the name and salary for all employees whose salary is not in the range of 5000 and
35000

2) Display the employee name, job ID, and start date of employees hired between February 20,
1990, and May 1, 1998. Order the query in ascending order by start date.

3) list the name and salary of employees who earn between 5,000 and12,000, and are in
department 2 or 4. Label the columns Employee and Monthly Salary,respectively.

4)Display the name and hire date of every employee who was hired in 1994.

5). Display the name, salary, and commission for all employees who earn commissions. Sort
data in descending order of salary and commissions.

6) Display the name and job title of all employees who do not have a manager.

7). Display the names of all employees where the third letter of the name is an a.

8). Display the name of all employees who have an a and an e in their name.
9). Display the name, job, and salary for all employees whose job is sales representative or stock
clerk and whose salary is not equal to 2,0000, 4000, or 7,000.

10)Write a query that displays the employee‟s names with the first letter capitalized and all other
letters lowercase and the length of the name for all employees whose name starts with J, A, or M.
Give each column an appropriate label. Sort the results by the employees‟ names.

11)For each employee, display the employee‟s name, and calculate the number of months
between today and the date the employee was hired and years worked. Label the column
MONTHS_WORKED. Order your results by the number of months employed. Round the
number of months and year up to the closest whole number.

12). Write a query to display the name, department number, and department name for all
employees.

13) Create a query to display the name and hire date of any employee hired after employee
Mathew
14) Display the names and hire dates for all employees who were hired before their managers,
along with their manager‟s names and hire dates. Label the columns Employee, EmpHired,
Manager, and Mgr Hired, respectively.

15) Write a query to display the number of people with the same job.
16). Display the manager number and the salary of the lowest paid employee for that
manager.Exclude anyone whose manager is not known. Exclude any groups where the minimum
salary is less than 6,000. Sort the output in descending order of salary.

17. Write a query to display each department‟s name, location, number of employees, and the
average salary for all employees in that department. Label the columns Name, Location, Number
of People, and Salary, respectively. Round the average salary to two decimal places.

18). Write a query to display the name and hire date of any employee in the same
department as amit. Exclude JOHN.

19. Write a query that displays the employee numbers names of all employees who work in a
department with any employee whose name contains a u.

20)display employee name and department name of all employees that work in a department that
has at least 3 employees. Order the list in alphabetical order first by department name, then by
employee name.
21. Write a query to list the length of service of the employees (of the form n years and m
months).

CREATE TABLE dept(department_id int primary key , department_name

VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL , manager_id int, loc varchar(10));
create table emp(EMP_no int Primary Key,Emp_Name Varchar(10),Job
Varchar(10),Hiredate Date,Salary Float,Comm Float,Depno Int References
Dept(Department_Id));
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(1,'Steven', „Marketing‟,‟06-jan-1995‟,24000, NULL,2);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(2,'Neena', 'FI_ACCOUNT', '06-feb-1987‟,34000, NULL,1);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(3,'Lex', „FI_MGR', '06-jan-1980‟,240000, NULL,1);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(4,'Alexander', 'Sa_Rep', '06-jun-1987‟,20000, NULL,4);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(5,'Bruce', 'IT_PROG', '06-jul-1990‟,24000, NULL,4);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(6,'David', 'IT_PROG', '06-sep-1991‟,22000, NULL,4);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7,'vipin', 'IT_PROG', '16-nov-1987‟,28000, NULL,4);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(8,'Diana', 'Pur_Man', '26-jan-1987‟,24000, NULL,3);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(9,'John', 'FI_ACCOUNT', '1-dec-1992‟, 24000, NULL,1);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(10,'Ismael', „CLERK‟, '29-mar-1994‟, 4000, NULL,3);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(11,'Mathew', „CLERK‟, '12-oct-1992‟, 46000, 200,3);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(12,'Hayes', „Marketing‟, '21-apr-1998‟,14000, 1000,2);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(13,'sarun', „Marketing‟, '18-may-1993‟,18000, NULL,2);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(14,'Henin',„FI_MGR', '06-aug-1980‟,240000, NULL,1);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(15,'Greesh',„Clerk', '06-aug-1980‟,240000, NULL,5);

INSERT INTO dept values(1, 'Administration', null, „Boston‟);

INSERT INTO dept values(2, 'Marketing', null, „Boston‟);
INSERT INTO dept values(3, 'Purchase', null, „perryridge‟);
INSERT INTO dept values(4, 'Programming',null, „Hudson‟);
INSERT INTO dept values(5, 'HR', null, „Hudson‟);

Alter table dept add foreign key(manager_id references emp(emp_id));

Update dept set manager_id=2 where department_id=1;
Update dept set manager_id=1 where department_id=2;
Update dept set manager_id=8 where department_id=3;
Update dept set manager_id=7 where department_id=4;

1) Display the name and salary for all employees whose salary is not in the range of 5000 and
35000

SELECT emp_name, salary FROM emp WHERE salary NOT BETWEEN 5000 AND
35000;

EMP_NAME SALARY
---------- ----------
Lex 240000
Ismael 4000
Mathew 46000
Henin 240000
2) Display the employee name, job ID, and start date of employees hired between February 20,
1990, and May 1, 1998. Order the query in ascending order by start date.

SELECT emp_name, job, hiredate FROM emp WHERE hiredate BETWEEN '20-Feb-
1990' AND '01-May-1998' ORDER BY hiredate

EMP_NAME JOB HIREDATE

========== ========== =========
Bruce IT_PROG 06-JUL-90
David IT_PROG 06-SEP-91
Mathew CLERK 12-OCT-92
John FI_ACCOUNT 01-DEC-92
Steven Marketing 18-MAY-93
Ismael CLERK 29-MAR-94
Hayes Marketing 21-APR-98

3) list the name and salary of employees who earn between 5,000 and12,000, and are in
department 2 or 4. Label the columns Employee and Monthly Salary,respectively.

SELECT emp_name "Employee", salary "Monthly Salary" ,depno FROM emp

WHERE salary BETWEEN 5000 AND 30000 AND depno IN (2, 4);
 Employee Monthly Salary
========== ==============
Alexander 20000
Bruce 24000
vipin 28000
Hayes 14000
Steven 18000
David 22000

4)Display the name and hire date of every employee who was hired in 1994.
SELECT emp_name, hiredate FROM emp WHERE hiredate LIKE '%94';

EMP_NAME HIREDATE
========== =========
Ismael 29-MAR-94

5). Display the name, salary, and commission for all employees who earn commissions. Sort
data in descending order of salary and commissions.

SELECT emp_name, salary, comm FROM emp WHERE comm >0

ORDER BY salary DESC, comm DESC;
Or
SELECT emp_name, salary, comm FROM emp WHERE comm IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY salary DESC, comm DESC;
EMP_NAME SALARY COMM
========== ========== ==========
Mathew 46000 200
Hayes 14000 1000

6) Display the name and job title of all employees who do not have a manager.

SELECT emp_name, job FROM emp,dept WHERE manager_id IS NULL and

emp.depno=dept.department_id;

EMP_NAME JOB
========== ==========
Greesh Clerk

7). Display the names of all employees where the third letter of the name is an a.

SELECT emp_name FROM emp WHERE emp_name LIKE '__a%';

EMP_NAME
==========
 Diana

8). Display the name of all employees who have an a and an e in their name.

SELECT emp_name FROM emp WHERE emp_name LIKE '%a%' AND emp_name
LIKE '%e%';

EMP_NAME
==========
Neena
Alexander
Ismael
Mathew
Hayes

9). Display the name, job, and salary for all employees whose job is sales representative or stock
clerk and whose salary is not equal to 2,0000, 4000, or 7,000.

SELECT emp_name, job, salary FROM emp WHERE job IN ('Sa_rep', 'CLERK') AND
salary NOT IN (2000, 4000, 7000);

EMP_NAME JOB SALARY

========== ========== ==========
Alexander Sa_rep 20000
Mathew CLERK 46000

10)Write a query that displays the employee‟s names with the first letter capitalized and all other
letters lowercase and the length of the name for all employees whose name starts with J, A, or M.
Give each column an appropriate label. Sort the results by the employees‟ names.

SELECT INITCAP(emp_name) "Name", LENGTH(emp_name) "Length" FROM emp

WHERE emp_name LIKE 'J%' OR emp_name LIKE 'M%' OR emp_name LIKE
'A%'ORDER BY emp_name;

Name Length
------------------------------ ----------
Alexander 9
John 4
Mathew 6

11)For each employee, display the employee‟s name, and calculate the number of months
between today and the date the employee was hired and years worked. Label the column
MONTHS_WORKED. Order your results by the number of months employed. Round the
number of months and year up to the closest whole number.
.
SELECT emp_name, ROUND(MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE, hiredate))
MONTHS_WORKED, round(MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE, hiredate)/12,2) “NO: Of
YEARS” FROM emp ORDER BY MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE, hiredate);

12). Write a query to display the name, department number, and department name for all
employees.

SELECT emp.emp_name, emp.depno, dept.department_name FROM emp , dept

WHERE emp.depno = dept.department_id order by dept.department_name;

13) Create a query to display the name and hire date of any employee hired after employee
Mathew

SELECT emp_Name, HireDate FROM Emp WHERE ((HireDate)>any(SELECT HireDate

FROM Emp WHERE emp_Name='Mathew'));

EMP_NAME HIREDATE
------------------------- ----- ---------
Hayes 21-APR-98
Ismael 29-MAR-94
Steven 18-MAY-93
John 01-DEC-92

14) Display the names and hire dates for all employees who were hired before their managers,
along with their manager‟s names and hire dates. Label the columns Employee, EmpHired,
Manager, and Mgr Hired, respectively.

SELECT emp.emp_name employee , emp.hiredate “EMP HIRE DATE”, emp.salary,

manager.emp_name manager, manager.hiredate “MANAGER HIRE DATE” FROM emp ,
dept, emp manager WHERE dept.manager_id = manager.emp_no and
emp.depno=dept.department_id and
emp.hiredate < manager.hiredate;

EMPLOYEE EMP HIRE DATE MANAGER MANAGER HIRE DATE

------------------- -------------------------- ----------------- -----------------------------------
Lex 06-JAN-80 Neena 06-FEB-87
Alexander 06-JUN-87 vipin 16-NOV-87
Steven 18-MAY-93 Steven 06-JAN-95
Henin 06-AUG-80 Neena 06-FEB-87
15) Write a query to display the number of people with the same job.
SELECT job, COUNT(*) “No: of Jobs” FROM emp GROUP BY job;

JOB NO: OF JOBS

---------- -------------------
IT_PROG 4
 Pur_Man 1
CLERK 2
FI_ACCOUNT 2
FI_MGR 2
Marketing 3
16). Display the manager number and the salary of the lowest paid employee for that
manager.Exclude anyone whose manager is not known. Exclude any groups where the minimum
salary is less than 6,000. Sort the output in descending order of salary.

SELECT min(salary) “MINIMUM SALARY”,manager_id, department_name FROM

emp,dept where emp.depno=dept.department_id AND manager_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY manager_id, department_name HAVING MIN(salary) > 6000
ORDER BY “MINIMUM SALARY” DESC

MINIMUM SALARY MANAGER_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME

---------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------------
24000 2 Administration
20000 7 Programming
14000 1 Marketing

select emp_name “manager”,emp.depno,emp.emp_no, (select min(salary) from emp e where

(emp.depno=e.depno) group by e.depno having min(salary)>15000) “salary” from emp,dept
where emp.emp_no=dept. MANAGER_ID and emp.depno=dept. DEPARTMENT_ID

select emp_name “manager”, (select min(salary) from emp e where (emp.depno=e.depno) group by
e.depno having min(salary)>13000) “salary” from emp,dept where emp.emp_no=dept. MANAGER_ID
and emp.depno=dept. DEPARTMENT_ID

select min(emp.salary) from emp,emp e where (emp.depno=e.depno) group by e.depno having

min(emp.salary)>15000

17. Write a query to display each department‟s name, location, number of employees, and the
average salary for all employees in that department. Label the columns Name, Location, Number
of People, and Salary, respectively. Round the average salary to two decimal places.

SELECT d.department_name "Name", d.loc "Location ",

COUNT(*) "Number of People", ROUND(AVG(salary),2) "Salary"
FROM emp e, dept d
WHERE e.depno = d.department_id GROUP BY d.department_name, d.loc;

Name Location Number of People Salary

-------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------
Administration Boston 4 134500
Marketing Boston 3 18666.67
Programming Hudson 4 23500
 Purchase perryridge 3 24666.67

18). Write a query to display the name and hire date of any employee in the same
department as amit. Exclude JOHN.

SELECT emp_name, hiredate FROM emp WHERE depno = (SELECT depno

FROM emp WHERE emp_name = 'John') and emp_name<>‟John‟;

EMP_NAME HIREDATE
------------------------------ ---------------
Neena 06-FEB-87
Lex 06-JAN-80
Henin 06-AUG-80
19. Write a query that displays the employee numbers names of all employees who work in a
department with any employee whose name contains a u.

SELECT emp_no, emp_name,department_name FROM emp,dept

WHERE depno IN (SELECT depno FROM emp WHERE emp_name like '%u%') and
emp.depno=dept.department_id;

EMP_NO EMP_NAME DEPARTMENT_NAME

---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
6 David Programming
7 vipin Programming
5 Bruce Programming
4 Alexander Programming
20)display employee name and department name of all employees that work in a department that
has at least 3 employees. Order the list in alphabetical order first by department name, then by
employee name.
SELECT Emp_name, department_name FROM emp, dept WHERE emp.depno =
dept.department_id AND emp.depno in (SELECT depno FROM emp GROUP BY depno
HAVING count(*) >4) ORDER BY department_name, emp_name;

21. Write a query to list the length of service of the employees (of the form n years and m
months).

SELECT emp_name "employee",to_char(trunc(months_between(sysdate,hiredate)/12))||' years

'|| to_char(trunc(mod(months_between (sysdate, hiredate),12)))||' months ' "length of service"
FROM emp;
EXERCISE:5 -SQL VIEW
Aim:
Create a table employee with the following fields and create a view which contains the name
and salary > 10000 and update the view by changing employees salary to 10. Employee(
Name, DA, HRA, TA, Salary)
create table employee(name varchar2(10),da number(10), hra number(10), ta
number(10),salary number(10));

insert into employee values('&name',&da,&hra,&ta,&salary) ;

select * from employee;

NAME DA HRA TA SALARY

Anil 1000 2000 1000 15000

arun 1000 3000 1500 20000
anu 500 2000 500 9000
beena 900 2500 1000 11000
remya 1500 1000 2000 10000

create view emp as select emp_name,salary from employee where salary>10000;

EMP_NAME SALARY
arun 20000
anil 15000
beena 11000

update emp set salary=10; 3 rows updated.

select * from employee;

NAME DA HRA TA SALARY

anil 1000 2000 1000 10

arun 1000 3000 1500 10
anu 500 2000 500 9000
beena 900 2500 1000 10
remya 1500 1000 2000 10000