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Rainfall Prediction in India Using Multiple Linear Regression

The document discusses using multiple linear regression to predict rainfall in India. It outlines collecting historical weather data from government sources, preprocessing the data by selecting relevant attributes and removing missing values, and then applying multiple data mining techniques like K-NN, Naive Bayesian, and multiple regression to the data set to predict rainfall amounts. The goal of the research is to discover climate change patterns to forecast weather at high resolution and provide actionable insights, as climate change may increase extreme weather events.

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Brian Chief
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103 views3 pages

Rainfall Prediction in India Using Multiple Linear Regression

The document discusses using multiple linear regression to predict rainfall in India. It outlines collecting historical weather data from government sources, preprocessing the data by selecting relevant attributes and removing missing values, and then applying multiple data mining techniques like K-NN, Naive Bayesian, and multiple regression to the data set to predict rainfall amounts. The goal of the research is to discover climate change patterns to forecast weather at high resolution and provide actionable insights, as climate change may increase extreme weather events.

Uploaded by

Brian Chief
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RAINFALL PREDICTION IN INDIA USING MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION

Regression is a statistical method for determining the strength of a relationship between a single

dependent variable, commonly designated by the letter Y, and a set of other variables, known as

independent variables. Multiple Regression Models are regression models with more than two

predictor variables.

GENERAL DATA MINING RAINFALL PREDICTION MODEL

We collect historical weather data first in a typical data mining prediction model. The

information was gathered from the Indian government's official website. Creating a target data

set selecting a data set or focusing on a subset of variables or data samples on which discovery is

to be performed selecting a data set or focusing on a subset of variables or data samples on which

discovery is to be performed collecting data with different features such as daily dew point

temperature (Celsius), relative humidity, wind speed (KM/H), Station level pressure, Mean Sea

level, wind speed, pressure, and rainfall observation Data preparation is a key stage in data

mining. First, we select the attributes that are most relevant to our mining task, ignoring wind

direction. The missing value records are then removed. Because we are working with weather
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data, there are a few gaps in our data. Then, depending on the task's aim, choosing useful

features to represent the data.

After preprocessing and modifying the weather data, choose from classification, regression, and

decision trees as your data mining assignment. After that, multiple data mining techniques such

as K-NN, Nave Bayesian, Multiple Regression, and ID3 are applied to the weather data set to

predict rainfall (Rainfall Category or No Rainfall Category).

Figure1. General Data Mining Rainfall Prediction Model

This technique has the advantage of being based on a basic prediction model and having

interactive graphical properties.


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AIM OF PROJECT

The goal of this research is to discover patterns in climate change as they affect the economy,

from industry to infrastructure, and to forecast weather at a high rate. Traditional models

required the system to read a large quantity of data from multiple weather stations on a regular

basis, which took hours and supercomputers to do. This is because the newly trained model does

not attempt to represent a complex weather system, instead relying on simple radar data to make

predictions. Due to the ease with which climate change can affect weather patterns, potentially

leading to an increase in extreme weather, it is critical for weather departments to obtain

actionable insights at high spatial and temporal resolutions.

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