JCALCULUS Name. Optimization Problems Practice Date, Period, © 2014 Kuta Software LLC. All rights reserve. Solve each optimization problem. 1) A company has started selling a new type of smartphone at the price of $110 — 0.05x where x is the number of smartphones manufactured per day. The parts for each smartphone cost $50 and the labor and overhead for running the plant cost $6000 per day. How many smartphones should the company manufacture and sell per day to maximize profit? (Remember that Profit = Revenue - “ [lo-,05% = Pee . Revins flee boo frofits Revesue — Coot we — Pas, h, = px r ais fur (119-205) Sg - Céove +50%) nr - Sex ox 0.0%" ~bo0e 2 : X -Ceoe (eh* 0,054 +60 ) x2 €o O> _,|K +0 ne 2) A rancher wants to construct two identical rectangular corrals using 200 ft of fencing. The ¥=620 rancher decides to build them adjacent to each other, so they share fencing on one side. What dimensions should the rancher use to construct each corral so that together, they will enclose the largest possible area? 32 apd 23grew jp fe _ 33 \ feek Ur oe Leek 3) A cryptography expert is deciphering positive number is exactly 8 greater than the negative number. What final product is the expert looking for? polar 2X3 Alot fre joo -39 X43 =9 -y - ond Ub O88 oe hong, Pe ¥ C48) Pepols fe) O° 240% pola FE) xe4) A rancher wants to construct two identical rectangular corrals using 400 ft of fencing. The rancher decides to build them adjacent to each other, so they share fencing on one side. What \ dimensions should the rancher se to construct each corral so that together, they will enclose the largest possible area? oe Yoos 2Pr3v Yodo * 2 fe Oe wher, W Fi w * og ~ - 200 -4= 160 feer f fol = Are 2 50 UME aw fe tao Zu 5) Engineers are designing a box- it fare bottom and an open top. The aquarium must hold 500 fi of water. What dimensions should they use to create an acceptable 2.5 - 3) aquarium with the least amount of glass? balay Sy x a cg Di {as +G-% @- ax - 282 or so ).earr. hes O:)* -FK 42> -) D0 agg pas)» (2 ),CéCALCULUS WORKSHEET ON OPTIMIZATION Work the following on notebook paper. Write a function for each problem, and justify your answers. Give all decimal answers correct to three decimal places. 1. Find two positive numbers such that their product is 192 and the sum of the first plus three times the second is a minimum. 2. Find two positive numbers such that the sum of the first and twice the second is 100 and their product is a maximum, 3. A gardener wants to make a rectangular enclosure using a wall as one side and 120 m of fencing for the other three sides, Express the area in terms of x, and find the value of x that gives the greatest area. 4, Arrectangle has a perimeter of 80 cm. If its width is x, express its length and area in terms of x, and find the maximum area, 5, Suppose you had 102 m of fencing to make two side-by-side enclosures as shown. What is the maximum area that you could enclose? 6. Suppose you had to use exactly 200 m of fencing to make either one square enclosure or two separate square enclosures of any size you wished. What plan would give you the least, area? What plan would give you the greatest area? 7. A piece of wire 40 cm long is to be cut into two pieces. One piece will be bent to forma circle; the other will be bent to form a square. (a) Find the lengths of the two pieces that cause the sum of the area of the circle and the area of the square to be a minimum. (b) How could you make the total area of the circle and the square a maximum? 8. Four feet of wire is to be used to form a square and a circle. How much of the wire should be used for the square and how much should be used for the circle to enclose the maximum, total area? 9, The combined perimeter of an equilateral triangle and a square is 10. Find the dimensions of the triangle and square that produce a minimum total area. 10. The combined perimeter of a circle and a square is 16. Find the dimensions of the circle and square that produce a minimum total area. 11. A manufacturer wants to design an open box having a square base and a surface area, of 108 square inches. What dimensions will produce a box with maximum volume? 12. A rectangular page is to contain 24 sq, in. of print. The margins at the top and bottom of 1 the page are each’ 1 inches. The margins on each side are 1 inch. What should the dimensions of the page be so that the least amount of paper is used?7) A geometry student wants to draw a rectangle inscribed in a semicircle of radius 8. If one side must be on the semicircle's diameter, what is the area of the I argest rectangle that the student can draw? : 6415 fre bees A Ate 249 * yt ue al ue = J64~* ptt or ACO as te) 6 gon ke Sb5 oo 8) Two vertical poles, one 4 ft high and the other 16 ft high, stand 15 feet apart on a flat fiel worker wants to support both poles by running rope from the ground to the top of each post. If the worker wants to stake both ropes in the ground atthe same point, where should a stake A ‘be placed to use the least amount of rope? 2 hie aye 167 -f5-xy* gee 9) An architect is designing a composite window by attaching a semicircular window on top of a rectangular window, so the diameter of the top window is equal to and aligned with the width of the bottom window. If the architect wants the perimeter of the composite window to be 18 ft, what dimensions should the bottom window be in order to create the composite window with the largest area? Il ¢r h 4,2¢ h eae aar-f are by 2% haba! Tr — eS E ge =O | | | |is | | | ii a lad x- ic +B, HI COC eee a ColatWorksheet on Optimization 1. 24 and 8 2. 50 and 25 3. Area= x(120-2x) x=30f, 4, Length= 40-x Area= x(40-x) 400 sq. ft. 5, 433.5 sq.m 6. Two squares give 1250 sq. m. One square gives 2500 sq. m. 7. (@ Circumference = 17.596 cm and perimeter of square = 22.404 cm (b) Just a circle with circum.0 of 40 om gives area of 127.324 sq. cm. 8, All4 ft for the circle; none for the square 9. Sides of triangle = 1.883 m and sides of square = 1.087 m 10. Radius of circle = 1.120 and sides of square = 2.240 11. 6 in. x6 in, x3 in. 3x4m = Gin, $5.65, 3 hr, tS miles