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Areas Piaget Vygotsky: Theory Comparison

Piaget and Vygotsky had both overlapping and differing views on child development and learning. While Piaget saw children as active learners exploring on their own, Vygotsky emphasized the role of social interaction and language in learning. A key difference was that Piaget focused on stages of cognitive development, whereas Vygotsky introduced the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development to describe how children can develop skills beyond their current abilities with guidance from others. Both theorists made important contributions to understanding how children learn, though they differed in their perspectives on the influence of social factors and experience.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
271 views1 page

Areas Piaget Vygotsky: Theory Comparison

Piaget and Vygotsky had both overlapping and differing views on child development and learning. While Piaget saw children as active learners exploring on their own, Vygotsky emphasized the role of social interaction and language in learning. A key difference was that Piaget focused on stages of cognitive development, whereas Vygotsky introduced the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development to describe how children can develop skills beyond their current abilities with guidance from others. Both theorists made important contributions to understanding how children learn, though they differed in their perspectives on the influence of social factors and experience.
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Pabalay, Jenieza D.

BLIS-3
Theory Comparison

DIRECTIONS: Compare the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky and analyze where the two
theories converge and where they are different.

Areas Piaget Vygotsky

Vygotsky believed that young


children are curious and
Piaget believed that children
actively involved in their own
take an active role in the
learning and the discovery and
learning process, acting much
development of new
View of the Child like little scientists as they
understandings/schema. In
perform experiments, make
addition to, he said that much
observations, and learn about
important learning by the child
the world.
occurs through social interaction
with a skillful tutor.

Cognitive development
involves changes in cognitive
Development involves the
process and abilities. In
internalization of signs acquired
Piaget's view, early cognitive
Development of Cognition by an individual from others so
development involves
that he can think and solve
processes based upon actions
problems by himself or herself.
and later progresses into
changes in mental operations.

Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory


One’s childhood plays an vital implies that children can acquire
and active role in a person’s their cultural values, beliefs, and
development. His idea is problem-solving strategies
primarily known as a through collaborative dialogues
The Role of the Child’s
developmental stage theory. with more knowledgeable
Significant Persons
This theory deals with the members of society. This theory
nature of knowledge itself and comprises of concepts such as
how humans gradually come culture-specific tools, private
to acquire, construct and use it. speech and Zone of Proximal
Development.

Schemas, assimilation, Zone of proximal development;


Key Areas in the Theory accommodation, organization, scaffolding; language/dialogue;
and equilibration tools of the culture.

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