Real Exam Practice FCE Sat
Real Exam Practice FCE Sat
Real Exam Practice FCE Sat
I made notes on all these things 13 _____ my holidays and I soon knew more
about the history of Porchester than most of the people 14 _____ lived there.
I am not a rich man and I cannot afford to stay in hotels. When Jack Thompson
heard that I wanted to spend my holidays in Porchester again all these years
later, he invited me to stay with 15 _____. Jack and I were in the Army 16
_____ during the war and we were good friends.
Chewing gum
We still tend 0 __TO___ think chewing gum is a fairly recent invention, even 9
_____ there is evidence it was used 5,000 years ago in Finland. The Ancient
Greeks also chewed gum, as 10 _____the Aztecs in Mexico during the sixteenth
century. As far as we know, however, it wasn’t 11 _____ 1869 that chewing
gum became popular in its present form, 12 _____ a New York inventor called
Thomas Adams first had the idea of adding flavour to it.
Nowadays, of course, it is chewed around the world, 13 _____ the fact that it
continues to be regarded by some 14 _____ an unpleasant habit. Unfortunately,
far too many people drop used gum onto the pavement, 15 _____ it remains for
some time because it is extremely difficult to remove once it has stuck to the
surface. On the other hand, those 16 _____ favour of chewing gum claim it
helps them relax, improves their concentration, and helps keep their teeth clean.
Rangitoto
Off-track the ground is menacing. Lava, like angry waves frozen in mid-chop
only moments ago, claws at the soles of my boots and threatens to shred my
knees if I place a foot wrong. The surface is so uneven that progress is
extraordinarily difficult. Occasional smooth stone channels course like petrified
streams through the rougher ground, their solid surfaces a welcome pathway
amid teetering plates of broken lava and treacherous bouldery rubble. Out of the
shade of the dense thickets of bush, it’s as hot as a furnace. All that black rock
absorbs and radiates enough heat to melt Antarctica. It’s as hostile a spot as you
could find anywhere in New Zealand, yet when I turn around, there is
downtown Auckland in plain view just a few kilometres away.
37 __. Its symmetrical cone is a relaxed cousin of those higher and steeper
volcanoes Taranaki and Ngauruhoe but Rangitoto is a truly astonishing
wilderness right on the doorstep of the city. Landing on the island, the graceful
sweeping curves seen from a distance quickly give way to a magnificent mosaic
of the tortuous lava I’ve been scrambling through and scrubby, impenetrable
pohutukawa forest.
Of course, it was not always like this. 38 __. However, the emergence of the
youngest and largest of the fifty-odd volcanoes in Auckland’s volcanic field
was witnessed by Maori living on adjacent Motutapu Island.
The persistent yelping of dogs might first have awoken them. Soon afterwards
there would have been a thundering roar. The vibration of the sandy ground
beneath them would surely have Jolted them from their homes. 39 __. A wind
shift and the familiar smells of the camp – wood smoke, the sea, and even the
penetrating stench of shark flesh drying on frames – were soon overpowered by
the pungent, suffocating odour of sulphur dioxide.
Running across the beach and dragging boats into the sea, shoals of dead fish
bumped against their legs as they waded into the cold shallows. 40 __. Looking
behind them, the cataclysm was becoming clearer in the first light of day. Black
clouds were blasting out from the base of a roiling column of steam, flying
boulders were arcing white streamers through the sky and splashing into the sea.
Maybe our children’s future will be an overheated, desert-like world, but if it’s
not, it will probably look a lot like this. The new, highly environmentally-
friendly home of the World Wide Fund for Nature, a hemispherical glass tube
standing above a council car park, was officially opened today, watched by a
small but enthusiastic crowd. 37 __.
Known as the ‘Living Planet Centre’, it has jumping panda animations that
greet visitors to its WWF Experience, where schoolchildren can interact with
Ocean, River, Forest and Wildlife Zones. Since the mid-20th century, many of
the ideas behind humanity’s attempts to protect animals and the natural world
have been started by the WWF. 38 __.
The World Wide Fund for Nature is one of the great hopes for the world,’ Sir
David Attenborough said. ‘This building enshrines that, and advertises it to the
world.’ The concrete is all recycled, as is the carpet and even most of the
computer equipment, and there are many solar energy panels. 39 __. In addition,
new habitats and plant species have been installed around the gardens, while
indoors a home has been found for three tall trees.
The sense of total calm inside, from the high curved ceilings to the plants and
trees, is all the more remarkable for the building’s urban location. It has been
built between a canal and a small area of woods listed as a Site of Special
Scientific Interest. 40 __. The contrast gives us an idea of what might just be
possible in the future.
The WWF was set up in 1961. The organisation originally fought to protect
individual species, such as the Arabian oryx, from extinction. Eventually, the
focus moved from individual species to ecosystems: all the living things in one
area and the way they affect each other. Sir David, who is an ambassador for the
WWF, said: ‘Now, it’s not just individual ecosystems. Now the change is to a
global approach. 41 __. That is because the planet is one vast ecosystem. The
WWF has been the leader in changing everyone’s attitudes towards nature.’
Sir David is clear about the task ahead, and more importantly, unlike many
environmentalists, he believes it is not too late to make a difference. ‘You can’t
turn the clock back, of course. 42 __. But we can slow down the rate at which
the numbers are increasing, we can cut down the carbon we put in the
atmosphere,’ he said. ‘It’s never happened before that the whole world has
come together and made a decision. To go as far as we have done to reduce
carbon is an impressive achievement. But you cannot have unlimited growth in
a limited situation. You can’t expand infinitely in a finite planet.