Gradient, Divergance and Curl
Gradient, Divergance and Curl
Example of Divergence
Example of Curl
Basics of Gradient
❖ Gradient is vector quantity.
❖ Gradient is applied on scaler quantity.
❖ Gradient of function F can be calculated by,
𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝐹 = ∇𝐹 = 𝑖Ƹ + 𝑗Ƹ + 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
❖ At point (1, 2, 3)
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝐹 = ∇𝐹 = 𝟒𝑖Ƹ + 31𝑗Ƹ + 54𝑘
Basics of Divergence
❖ Divergence is scaler quantity.
❖ Divergence is applied on vector quantity.
❖ Divergence of function 𝑭 can be calculated by,
𝜕𝐹Ԧ 𝜕𝐹Ԧ 𝜕𝐹Ԧ
𝐷𝑖𝑣 𝐹Ԧ = ∇. 𝐹Ԧ = . 𝑖Ƹ + . 𝑗Ƹ + . 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
If 𝐹Ԧ = 𝐹1 𝑖Ƹ + 𝐹2 𝑗Ƹ + 𝐹3 𝑘
𝜕𝒙𝒚𝟐 𝜕𝒚 𝜕𝒙𝒛
𝐷𝑖𝑣 𝐹Ԧ = ∇. 𝐹Ԧ = + +
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝐷𝑖𝑣 𝐹Ԧ = ∇. 𝐹Ԧ = 𝒚𝟐 + 1 + 𝑥
If 𝐹Ԧ = 𝐹1 𝑖Ƹ + 𝐹2 𝑗Ƹ + 𝐹3 𝑘
𝑖Ƹ 𝑗Ƹ 𝑘
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝐹Ԧ = ∇ × 𝐹Ԧ =
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝐹1 𝐹2 𝐹3
❖ It explains variation with position and direction