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Complex Numbers-Assignment 1

Complex Numbers-Assignment

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Mukesh
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530 views2 pages

Complex Numbers-Assignment 1

Complex Numbers-Assignment

Uploaded by

Mukesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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© Mukesh N T

COMPLEX NUMBERS

ASSIGNMENT SHEET - 1

1. EQUALITY OF TWO COMPLEX NUMBERS:

1) If x + iy = 6 + 7i, what are the values of x and y?


2) If 21 - 3i = 7a + i (3a - b) , find a and b
3) What is the condition for two complex numbers to be equal?
4) Are the operations of <, and > applicable to complex numbers?

2. CONJUGATE OF A COMPLEX NUMBER:

M
1) Find the complex conjugate of the following numbers:
i) 5 + 7i ii) 2 - 4i iii) -3 + 6i iv) -3 - 6i v) 9i

O
2) If z = 𝑧, what can you say about z (is it real or imaginary no.?)
3) If z = -𝑧, what can you say about z (is it real or imaginary no.?)

.C
4) What is the complex conjugate of the complex conjugate of a complex number?

3. ADDITION OF COMPLEX NUMBERS:


EN
1) If z is a complex number, what is z + 𝑧 ?
2) If 𝑧1 and 𝑧2 are complex numbers, show that 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 = 𝑧1 + 𝑧2
3) If 𝑧1 = 4 + 7𝑖 and 𝑧2 = 2 − 3𝑖 , find 𝑧1 + 𝑧2
G
4) Is addition commutative on complex numbers?
H

4. SUBTRACTION OF COMPLEX NUMBERS:


1) If z is a complex number, verify that z - 𝑧 = 2 Im(z)
EC

2) If 𝑧1 = 4 + 7𝑖 and 𝑧2 = 2 − 3𝑖 , find 𝑧1 − 𝑧2
3) Is subtraction commutative on complex numbers?
IT

5. MULTIPLICATION OF COMPLEX NUMBERS:


1) If 𝑧1 and 𝑧2 are complex numbers, show that 𝑧1. 𝑧2 = 𝑧1 . 𝑧2
SC

2) If z = a + ib, find 𝑧. 𝑧
3) If 𝑧1 = 4 + 7𝑖 and 𝑧2 = 2 − 3𝑖 , find 𝑧1 . 𝑧2
4) Is multiplication commutative on complex numbers?

6. DIVISION OF COMPLEX NUMBERS:


1
1) If z = a + ib, what is ?
𝑧
−1
2) Write the number (1 + 2i) (1+ 3i) (2 + i) in the form a + ib.
1 2 3 4
3) Write the number 𝑖
+ 2 + 3 + 4 in the form a + ib
𝑖 𝑖 𝑖
4) If 𝑧1 = 4 + 7𝑖 and 𝑧2 = 2 − 3𝑖 , find 𝑧1 / 𝑧2
5) If 𝑧1 = 4 + 7𝑖 and 𝑧2 = 2 − 3𝑖 , find 𝑧2 /. 𝑧1

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© Mukesh N T

7. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES:
1) If a and b are real, and (i4 + 3i)a + (i - 1)b + 5i3 = 0, find a and b.
2) Prove that ( 2
3
+
𝑖
2 ) 3
=i
3) Find the values of:
a) I35, b) i88, c) i30 + i40 + i50 + i60 d) i + i2 + i3 + i4
4) If n is an odd positive integer then the value of 1 + i2n + i4n + i6n is ______
6 7 8 9
𝑖 + 𝑖 + 𝑖 + 𝑖
5) Find the value of 2 3
𝑖 +𝑖
6) Find the value of (1 + i14 + i18 + i22)
7) Find the value of (-1 + 3i)3 .
8) Find a and b if a + 2b +2ai = 4 + 6i
9) Find a and b if (a+b) (2+i) = b + 1 + (10 + 2a) i

M
10) Find a and b if (a + ib) (1 + i) = 2 + i

O
8. MODULUS OF A COMPLEX NUMBER:
1) If z = 3 + 4i, find |𝑧|
2) If z = -3 + 4i, find |𝑧|

.C
3) If z = 3 - 4i, find |𝑧|
4) If z = -3 - 4i, find |𝑧| EN
9. ARGUMENT OF A COMPLEX NUMBER:
1) If z = 4, find arg(z). In which quadrant/on which axis does the number lie?
2) If z = 2 + i, find arg(z). In which quadrant/on which axis does the number lie?
G
3) If z = 4i, find arg(z). In which quadrant/on which axis does the number lie?
4) If z = - 5 + i, find arg(z). In which quadrant/on which axis does the number lie?
H

5) If z = -6, find arg(z). In which quadrant/on which axis does the number lie?
6) If z = - 3 - 5 i, find arg(z). In which quadrant/on which axis does the number
EC

lie?
7) Find the modulus and argument of z = -7 + 24i
8) Find the modulus and argument of z = 6i
9) If arg(z) = θ, what is arg(𝑧 ) ?
IT

10. POLAR FORM OF A COMPLEX NUMBER:


SC

1) Represent the following numbers in their polar form:


a) -5 + 2i
b) 6i
c) -7
d) 3 + 7i
e) 8 + 2 𝑖
2) Express the following numbers in the form a + ib:
π π
a) 3 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 6
+ 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6
)
π π
b) 5 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 3
+ 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3
)
7π 7π
c) 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 4
+ 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4
)
—------------—------------—------------—------------—------------—------------—------------—-------

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