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1 +Installing+Kubernetes+Using+Kubeadm

This document provides instructions for installing Kubernetes on Ubuntu using kubeadm. It describes provisioning master and worker nodes, installing Docker and enabling it as the container runtime, installing kubeadm, kubelet and kubectl, initializing the control plane on the master node, installing a pod network add-on (Weave), and joining worker nodes to the cluster. The steps are broken down into sections for each part of the installation process.

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99 views5 pages

1 +Installing+Kubernetes+Using+Kubeadm

This document provides instructions for installing Kubernetes on Ubuntu using kubeadm. It describes provisioning master and worker nodes, installing Docker and enabling it as the container runtime, installing kubeadm, kubelet and kubectl, initializing the control plane on the master node, installing a pod network add-on (Weave), and joining worker nodes to the cluster. The steps are broken down into sections for each part of the installation process.

Uploaded by

Paramaguru S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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***********************************************************************************

****************
*
*
* Subject: Installing Kubernetes using "Kubeadm" on "Ubuntu"
*
*
*
* Author: Srinath Challa | Kubernetes SME | Udemy
*
*
*
* Created On: Feb 2021
*
*
*
* Connect me on:
*
* --------------
*
* https://www.udemy.com/user/srinathchalla/
*
* https://www.linkedin.com/in/srinathchalla/
*
* https://www.youtube.com/srinathchalla
*
*
*
* Reference:
*
* ----------
*
* https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-
kubeadm/ *
* https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/create-
cluster-kubeadm/ *
* https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/
#docker *
*
*
***********************************************************************************
****************

***********************************************************************************
****************

0. Provisioning Nodes and Firewalls:


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

0a. Kubernetes Cluster Nodes(3):


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Cloud: Google Compute Engine (GCE)
Master(1): 2 vCPUs - 4GB Ram
Worker(2): 2 vCPUs - 2GB RAM
OS: Ubuntu 16.04 or CentOS/RHEL 7
0b. Firewall Rules (Ingress):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Master Node: 2379,6443,10250,10251,10252
Worker Node: 10250,30000-32767

0c. NOT Mandatory. For better visibility.


-----------------------------------------
Add below lines to ~/.bashrc
Master Node:
PS1="\e[0;33m[\u@\h \W]\$ \e[m "

Worker Node:
PS1="\e[0;36m[\u@\h \W]\$ \e[m "

***********************************************************************************
****************

1. PRE-Reqs: Disable Swap | Bridge Traffic (Run it on MASTER & WORKER Nodes):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1a) Disable SWAP:


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
swapoff -a
sed -i.bak -r 's/(.+ swap .+)/#\1/' /etc/fstab

1b) Bridge Traffic:


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lsmod | grep br_netfilter
sudo modprobe br_netfilter

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf


net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF

sudo sysctl --system

***********************************************************************************
****************

2. Installing Docker (Run it on MASTER & WORKER Nodes):


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
apt-get update
apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-
common gnupg2

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64]


https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
2a) Installing Docker:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y \
containerd.io=1.2.13-2 \
docker-ce=5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-$(lsb_release -cs) \
docker-ce-cli=5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-$(lsb_release -cs)

2b) Setting up the Docker "daemon":


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
},
"storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d

2c) Start and enable docker:


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable docker
systemctl restart docker
systemctl status docker

***********************************************************************************
****************

3. Installing KUBEADM - KUBELET - KUBECTL


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl

curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list


deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF

3a) Installing Kubeadm, Kubelet, Kubectl:


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
apt-get update
apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl

3b) Start and enable Kubelet:


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl status kubelet

***********************************************************************************
****************

4. Initializing CONTROL-PLANE (Run it on MASTER Node only)


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

kubeadm init

***********************************************************************************
****************

5. Installing POD-NETWORK add-on (Run it on MASTER Node only)


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

5a) "kubectl":
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# for kubectl
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

5b) Installing "Weave CNI" (Pod-Network add-on):


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kubectl apply -f "https://cloud.weave.works/k8s/net?k8s-version=$(kubectl version |
base64 | tr -d '\n')"

NOTE: There are multiple CNI Plug-ins available. You can install choice of yours.
Incase above commands doesn't work, try checking below link for more info.

***********************************************************************************
****************

6. Joining Worker Nodes (Run it on WORKER Node only):


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

# Past the Join command from above kubeadm init output


kubeadm join <...>

# Run this command IF you do not have above join command and/or to create NEW one.
kubeadm token create --print-join-command

***********************************************************************************
****************

NEXT: Validating Kubernetes Cluster


***********************************************************************************
****************

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