Final Step-2020

A Comprehensive Revision Program

Part - B | Class XII

Mathematics
Contents
S.No. Topics Page

1 Functions 1-4
2 Differential Calculus-1 5-19
3 Differential Calculus-2 20-29
4 Matrices & Determinants 30-39
5 Integral Calculus-1 40-48
6 Integral Calculus-2 49-58
7 Differential Equations 59-64
8 Vectors 65-70
9 Three Dimensional Geometry 71-75
10 Probability 76-83
- Answers 84-87

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Final Step - 2020 | Mathematics

Functions
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE. ONLY ONE CHOICE IS CORRECT. HOWEVER, QUESTIONS MARKED ‘*’ MAY HAVE MORE
THAN ONE CORRECT OPTION.
1. Let f  x   x  2  x  3  x  4 and g  x   f  x  1 . Then :
(A) g(x) is an even function (B) g(x) is an odd function
(C) g(x) is neither even nor odd (D) g(x) is periodic

2. Period of f  x   x   x  a   b, where a, b  R  and [.] denotes the greatest integer function is :

(A) a (B) b (C) a b (D) 1
3. The domain of the function f  x   log  1 x 2  5x  6 is : (where[.] denotes the greatest integer function)
 x 
 2
3  3 
(A) x   , 2    2 , 3    3,   (B) x  ,
2  2 
1 
(C) x  , (D) None of these
2 
   is :
4. The function f  x   sec log  x  1  x 2 
  
(A) Even (B) Odd (C) Constant (D) None of these
 3
 1 x  3x  x  2x 
5. If f  x   log   , 1  x  1, then f   f  is :
2
 1  3x  2
 1 x     1 x 
3 2
(A)  f  x   (B)  f  x   (C)  f  x (D) f  x
1
6. The range of the function f  x   x 2  is :
2
x 1
3 
(A) 1,   (B)  2,   (C)  , (D) None of these
2 
4x  1   2   96 
7. If f  x   , then f    f    .....  f   is equal to :
x
4 2  97   97   97 
(A) 1 (B) 48 (C) 48 (D) 1
8. Let f  x  y   f  x  y   2 f  x  f  y  ,  y  R and f  0   k , then :
I f (x)is even, if k = 1 II f (x) is odd, if k  0
III f (x) is always odd IV f (x) is neither even nor odd for any value of k
The correct choice is :
(A) I, III (B) II, III (C) I, II (D) III, IV

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9. The period of the function f  x  which satisfies the relation f  x   f  x  4   f  x  2   f  x  6  is :

(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) None of these

 1 3 
 log5 9 log 6 3   2 
81 3
10. Let x    .
 
7 log 25 7  125log 25 6  , then value of log 2 x is equal to :
 409   
   
 
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) None of these
11. Which of the following when simplified reduces to unity ?
2
I. log1.5 log 4 log 3
81 II. log 2 6  log 2
3
1  64 
III.  log 3   IV. log3.5 1  2  3  6 
6  27 
2
The correct choice is :
(A) I only (B) II and IV only (C) I and III only (D) All the above

12. Given, loga x   ; logb x   ; log c x   & log d x    x  1 , a, b, c, d  R    1  then log abcd x has the value
equal to :
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) (B)    (C) (D) None of these
     1 1 1 1
  
   
13. The number of integral solutions of the equation 4 log x / 2  x   2 log4 x  x2   3log2 x  x3  is :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
xx
14. If f  x    , then f 1  x  equals :
2
1 x
x x x x
(A)
1 x
(B)  sgn   x   1 x
(C) 
1 x
(D)  sgn  x   1 x
 
15.  
If f  x   sin  x  5  x   x   x  for x   0 ,  is invertible, where {.} and [.] represent fractional part and
 4
greatest integer functions respectively, then f 1  x  is :

I. sin 1 x II.  cos 1 x III. sin 1  x IV. cos 1  x
2
The correct choice is :
(A) I, II, III (B) II, III (C) III, IV (D) None of these
 1 1
16. Let G  x    x   F  x  , where ‘a’ is a positive real number not equal to 1 and F  x  is an odd function. Which
 a 1 2 
of the following statements is true ?
(A) G  x  is an odd function
(B) G  x  is an even function
(C) G  x  is neither even nor odd function
(D) Whether G  x  is an odd or even function depends on the value of ‘a’.

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 y y
17. If f  2 x  , 2 x    xy , then f  m, n   f  n, m  is :
 8 8 
(A) Depends over m and n both (B) Periodic and odd function
(C) Constant number (D) None of these
21
 r 
18. If  f  11  2 x  = constant  x  R and f (x) is periodic, then period of f (x) is :
r 0

(A) 1 (B) 1/11 (C) 2 (D) 4

19. Suppose f is a real function f  x  f  x    4 f  x  and f 1  4 . Then the value of f  21 is :

(A) 16 (B) 21 (C) 64 (D) 105

20. Let f be a real valued function such that for any real x
f 15  x   f 15  x  and f  30  x    f  30  x 
Then which of the following statements is true ?
(A) f is odd and periodic (B) f is odd but not periodic
(C) f is even and periodic (D) f is even nut not periodic
1
21. For x  R, x  0, x  1, let f0  x   and f n  1  x   f 0  f n  x   , n  0, 1, 2,..... .
1 x
2 3
Then the value of f100  3  f1    f 2   is equal to :
3 2
8 5 4 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
x 1
22. Let f : R  R be defined by f  x   then f is :
x 1

(A) both one-one and onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) neither one-one nor onto
56
 1 3n 
23. Let f  n      n, where [n] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to n. Then
 3 100 
 f  n  is equal to :
n 1

(A) 56 (B) 689 (C) 1287 (D) 1399

a x 1
*24. The given function f  x   is :

xn a x 1 
(A) Odd, if n is even (B) Even, if n is odd (C) Odd, if n is odd (D) Even, if n is even
  1 
25. The domain of f  x   log 2   log1/ 2 1  is :
1/ 4  
  x 
(A)  0, 1 (B)  0, 1 (C) 1,   (D) 1,  

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Integer Answer Type Questions

The Answer to the following questions are positive integers of 1/2/3 digits and zero

 2002   f  2 
26. Let f be a real valued function such that f  x   2 f    3x,  x  0 . The value of   is _______.
 x   2000 
27. Let a and b be constants and f  x   a sin x  bx cos x  2 x 2 . If f  2   15 , then the value of f  2  is ________.

28. The range of f  x   log 2  2  log 16sin

2
2
 is  , a , then the value of a is _________.
x 1

29. The period of f (x) satisfying f  x  1  f  x  3  f  x  1  f  x  5  , is _________.

 
30. The period of f  x   sin   x   (where, [.] denotes greatest integer function), is ________.
2 
 4a  7  3 2
31. If f  x     x   a  3 x  x  5 is a one-one function, where a   ,   , then the value of    is ____.
 3 

32. If f (x) be a polynomial of degree 4 with leading coefficient 1 satisfying f (1) = 10, f  2   20, f  3  30 , where
f 12   f  8   3968   , then the value of  is ________.

  2  2 1
33. Let f :  ,
6 3   B . Defined by f  x   2 cos x  3 sin 2 x  1 , where B   a, b such that f  x  exists, then
 
(a  b) is ________.

34. If f (x) is real valued function satisfying f  x  y   f  x   f  y   xy  1,  x, y  R such that f (1) = 1, then the
number of solutions, of f  n   n, n  N , is ________.
x
35. If [.] denotes the greatest integer function and n  N , then period of f  x   nx  n   nx  n   tan , is ____.
2
36. Let for a  a1  0, f  x   ax 2  bx  c, g  x   a1 x 2  b1 x  c1 and p  x   f  x   g  x  . If p  x   0 only for x  1
and p  2   2 , then the value of p(2) is ________.
1 1
37. Let f ( x ) be a polynomial function satisfying the relation f ( x)  f    f ( x )  f   ,  x  R  {0} and f (3)  26 ,
 x  x
then f (2) is___ .
10
38. If f ( x  y )  f ( x )  f ( y ),  x, y  N and f (1)  2 , then  f (n)  2050 is ___ .
n 1

39. Let f ( x ) be an invertible function such that the graph y  f ( x) intersects the coordinate axes in points A and B
respectively, such that Area of OAB  16 square units. If the graph of y  f 1 ( x ) intersects the coordinate axes in
points A ' and B ' respectively, find the minimum length of diagonal OC of rectangle OA ' CB ' .
x
40. If f ( x)  , x  1 , then for what value of  is f { f ( x)}  x ?
x 1

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Differential Calculus-1

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE. ONLY ONE CHOICE IS CORRECT. HOWEVER, QUESTIONS MARKED ‘*’ MAY
HAVE MORE THAN ONE CORRECT OPTION.
2x
 a 4 
1. If lim 1   2   e3 , then ‘a’ is equal to :
x   x x 
3 2 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D)
2 3 2
  x, x 1 a
2. If the function f  x    1
is differentiable at x  1, then is equal to :
 a  cos  x  b  , 1  x  2 b

 2   2  2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1  cos 1  2 
2 2 2
t 2 f  x   x2 f t 
3. If f  x  is differentiable function in the interval  0,   such that f 1  1 and lim  1, for each
tx tx
x  0, then f  3/ 2  is equal to :
13 23 25 31
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 18 9 18

1  cos 2 x 2
4. lim is :
x 0 2 x tan x  x tan 2 x
1 1
(A) 2 (B)  (C) (D) 2
2 2
 2 x2
 , 0  x 1
 a

5. Let a, b  R,  a  0  . If the function f defined as f  x    a , 1  x  2 is continuous in the interval
 2
 2b  4b , 2  x
 x3
0,   , then an ordered pair  a, b  is :
(A)  2, 1  3  (B)  2, 1  3  (C)  2,  1  3  (D)  2, 1  3 
2
e x  cos x
6. lim is equal to :
x 0 sin 2 x
3 5
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D) 2
2 4
 2
 ex 1   , x0

7. Let k be a non-zero real number. If f  x    sin  x  log  1  x  is a continuous function, then the value of k
  k   4 

 12 , x0
is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

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 1  cos 3 x 
8. If f  x  is continuous and f  9 / 2   2 / 9, then lim f   is equal to :
x 0  x2 
(A) 9/2 (B) 2/9 (C) 0 (D) 8/9
2
 d y  d x  2
9. If y  enx , then    is equal to :
 dx 2  dy 2 
  
(A) n e nx (B) n e  nx (C) 1 (D)  n e  nx

10. If lim

tan  x  2  x 2   k  2  x  2k   5, then k is equal to :
x2 2
x  4x  4
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
11. Let f  x   x x , g  x   sin x and h  x    gof  x  . Then :
(A) h  x  is not differentiable at x  0.
(B) h  x  is differentiable at x  0, but h  x  is not continuous at x  0.
(C) h  x  is continuous at x  0 but it is not differentiable at x  0.
(D) h  x  is differentiable at x  0.
1
12. If f  x   x 2  x  5, x  , and g  x  is its inverse function, then g   7  equals :
2
1 1 1 1
(A)  (B) (C) (D) 
13 13 3 3
 1
 x sin   , x  0
13. Let f , g : R  R be two function defined by f  x     x , and g  x   xf  x 
 0, x0

Statement I : f is a continuous function at x  0
Statement II : g is a differentiable function at x  0
(A) Statement I is true, statement II is false (B) Both statements I and II are true
(C) Statement I is false, statement II is true (D) Both statements I and II are false
 2  cos x  1
 , x
14. If the function f  x       x  2 is continuous at x  , then k equals :

 k , x
1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 2 (D)
2 4
15. Let f : R  R be a function such that f  x   x 2 , for all x  R. Then, at x  0, f is :
(A) continuous but not differentiable (B) continuous as well as differentiable
(C) neither continuous nor differentiable (D) differentiable but not continuous
1  1  x  1   
16. The value of lim  tan     is :
x 0 x   2x 1  4 
1
(A) 1 (B)  (C) 2 (D) 0
2

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2
  1 1  dy 
17. For a  0, t   0,  , let x  asin t and y  acos t . Then, 1    equals :
 2  dx 
x2 y2 x2  y 2 x2  y 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
y2 x2 y2 x2
18. Let f  x    1  x  2 , and g  x   1  x ; then the set of all points where fog is discontinuous is :
(A) 0, 2 (B) 0, 1, 2 (C) 0 (D) an empty set
19. If f  x   sin  sin x  and f   x   tan x f   x   g  x   0, then g  x  is :
(A) cos 2 x cos  sin x  (B) sin 2 x cos  cos x  (C) sin 2 x sin  cos x  (D) cos 2 x sin  sin x 
1 1
20. Let f be a composite function of x defined by f  u   , u  x  . Then the number of points x where f is
2 x 1
u u2
discontinuous is :
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
1
21. The value of lim  x nx , is : (where {.} denotes the fractional part function)
x 1
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) None of these

22. The value of lim cos

x 
 
x  1  cos  x  is :
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) None of these

23. The value of lim

x 
 x  1 23
  x  1
23
 is :
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) None of these
3
n3  2n 2  1  n 4  1
24. The value of lim ,
n  4 n 6 5
 6n5  2  n7  3n3  1
n  N is :
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) 
14
25. The value of lim    x  1 x  2  x  3 x  4   
 x  is :
x   
1 5 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
2 2 2 2
1 x
26. The value of lim  x , is : (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
x 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) Not defined (D) None of these
12 15
27. The value of lim
 x  2   15 x  2  is :
x2  7 x  2 1 4  x
1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
5 2 25
 f  x
, x3
28. Suppose that f  x   x 3  3x 2  4 x  12 and h  x    x  3 , then :

 K , x3
For that value of K that makes h(x) continuous at x = 3 then h(x) is :
(A) Even (B) Odd (C) f  0  1 (D) Neither even nor odd

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 ax 2  b if x 1

29. If f  x    1 is derivable at x = 1. Then the values of a and b are :
  x if x 1

1 3 1 1 1 3
(A) a ,b  (B) a ,b (C) a ,b (D) None of these
2 2 2 2 2 2

30. Let a function f : R  R be given by f  x  y   f  x  f  y  for all x, y  R and f  x   0 for any x  R . If the
function f (x) is differentiable at x = 0.

x . f  0  x2
(A) e (B) x . f   0 (C) f   x (D) None of these
2
3

31. The value of lim

 4  1
x
is :
x 0 x  x2 
sin   n 1  
 p   3 
3 3 2
(A) 9 p  n4  (B) 3 p  n 4  (C) 12 p  n 4  (D) 27 p  n 4 

 100 
  x k   100
 
lim  
k 1
32. is :
x 1 x 1
(A) 0 (B) 5050 (C) 4550 (D) 5050

33. The value of lim tan 2 x  2 sin 2 x  3 sin x  4  sin2 x  6 sin x  2 is :

x
 
2
(A) 1/10 (B) 1/11 (C) 1/12 (D) 1/8
5n 1  3n  22 n
34. lim , n  N is :
n  5n  2 n  32 n  3
(A) 5 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) Zero

x2  2
*35. If f  x   , then :
3x  6
1 1
(A) lim f  x    (B) lim f  x  
x  3 x  3
1 1
(C) lim f  x   (D) lim f  x   
x  3 x  3
  1 
36. lim  x  x 2 n 1    is equal to :
x    x 
(A) 1/2 (B) 3/2 (C) 1/3 (D) 1
2
e x 2
 cos x
37. lim
3
is equal to :
x 0 x sin x
(A) 1/4 (B) 1/6 (C) 1/12 (D) 1/8

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38. Consider the following statements :

S1 : lim
 x is an indeterminate form (where [.] denotes greatest integer function).
x  0 x

S2 : lim
  0
sin 3x
S3 : lim
x  sin x
does not exist.
x
x  3 x  x  cos 2 x
 n  2 !   n  1! n  N  0
S4 : lim  
n   n  3 !
Which of the statements S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or false :
(A) FTFT (B) FTTT (C) FTFF (D) TTFT

x 1  a cos x   b sin x 1  a cos x b sin x

*39. If   lim 3
 lim 2
 lim , where   R , then :
x 0 x x 0 x x0 x3
(A)  a, b    1, 0  (B) a and b are any real numbers
1
(C) 0 (D) 
2
1
40. The value of lim 1   x   n  tan x  is equal to : (where [.] denotes the integer function)

x
4

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) e (D) e 1

1
41. The value of lim
n  n 4
[1 x]  [2 x]  . . . .  [n x] is : [where [x] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to x]
3 3 3

x x x x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 6 4
x
 x2  2 x  1 
42. The value of lim  2  is equal to :
x   x  4 x  2 
 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) e2 (D) e
 1 
43. Let f  x    x    x  , when 2  x  2 where [.] represents greatest integer function. Then :
 2 
(A) f (x) is continuous at x = 2 (B) f (x) is continuous at x = 1
(C) f (x) is continuous at x = –1 (D) f (x) is discontinuous at x = 0

44.  
Let f  x   sgn  x  and g  x   x x 2  5 x  6 . Then function f (g(x)) is discontinuous at :

(A) Infinitely many points (B) Exactly one point

(C) Exactly three points (D) No point


 x 3e1 / x  4
 
, x  0 , then f (x) is :
45. If f  x   
2  e1 x

 0 , x0
(A) Continuous as well differentiable at x = 0 (B) Continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(C) Neither differentiable at x = 0 nor continuous at x = 0 (D) None of these

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 x   x  x sin x for x  0

46. If f  x    , (where {.} denotes the fractional part function), then :
 0 for x  0
(A) f is continuous and differentiable at x = 0 (B) f is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(C) f is continuous and differentiable at x = 2 (D) None of these
 2 
5
   x  x  
   
x
47. Given f  x    x a 

log a  x     x   for x  0, a  1
 a 1 x 
 3 a 
 0 for x0 
where [.] represents the integral part function, then :
(A) f is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(B) f is continuous and differentiable at x = 0
(C) The differentiability of ‘f ’ at x = 0 depends on the value of a
(D) f is continuous and differentiable at x = 0 and for a = e only
 x3 , x 1

*48. The function f  x    x 2   3x   13  is :
 4    2    4  , x  1

     
(A) Continuous at x = 1 (B) Differentiable at x = 1
(C) Continuous at x = 3 (D) Differentiable at x = 3
 x2  1
 , 0 x2
 x2  1
 1 3
49. If f  x   
 4
 x  x2  , 2  x  3 , then :

9
4  x  4  2  x  , 3  x  4

(A) f (x) is differentiable at x = 2 and x = 3 (B) f (x) is non-differentiable at x = 2 and x = 3
(C) f (x) is differentiable at x = 3 but not at x = 2 (D) f (x) is differentiable at x = 2 but not at x = 3
50. If f (x) is differentiable everywhere, then :
2
(A) f is differentiable everywhere (B) f is differentiable everywhere
(C) f f is not differentiable at some point (D) f  f is differentiable everywhere

 1 2 1
*51. f  x  
 
 sin x . cos   , x  0
x then :
 0 , x0

(A) Continuous no where in 1  x  1 (B) Continuous everywhere in 1  x  1
(C) Differentiable no where in 1  x  1 (D) Differentiable everywhere in 1  x  1

 max( 4  x 2 , 1  x 2 ) , 2  x  0

52. Let f (x) be defined in  2, 2 by f  x    , then :
 min( 4  x 2 , 1  x 2 ) , 0  x  2
(A) is continuous at all points (B) is not continuous at more than one point
(C) is not differentiable only at one point (D) is not differentiable at more than one points

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53. The number of points at which the function f  x   max, a  x, a  x, b ,    x   , 0  a  b can not be differentiable
is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None of these

 max f  t  , 0  t  x, 0  x  1
54. Let f  x   x  x 2 and g  x    , then in the interval  0,  
 sin  x , x 1
(A) g(x) is everywhere continuous except at two points
(B) g(x) is everywhere differentiable except at two points
(C) g(x) is everywhere differentiable except at x = 1 (D) None of these

55. If f : R  R be a differentiable function, such that f  x  2 y   f  x   f  2 y   4 xy  x, y  R , then :

(A) f  1  f   0   1 (B) f  1  f   0   1
(C) f   0   f  1  2 (D) f   0   f  1  2

56. Consider the following statements :

S1 : Number of points where f  x   x sgn 1  x 2   is non-differentiable is 3.

 
 a sin 2  x  1 , x  0 1
S2 : Defined f  x    , if f (x) be continuous at x = 0, then a =
 tan x  sin x 2
, x0
 x 3

S3 : The set of all points, where the function 3 x 2 x is differentiable is   , 0    0,  

1
S4 : Number of number where f  x   1
is non-differentiable in the interval  0, 3  is 3.
sin  sin x 
Which of the statements S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or false :
(A) TTTF (B) TTTT (C) FTTF (D) TFTT
For Questions 57 - 59
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
1  cos 2 x
sin x
2 sin x   sin x 
57. Statement 1 : lim does not exist Statement 2 : lim 2
x 0 x  1  sin x  n sin x
x
2

2 x 4  3 x3  7 x 2
58. Statement 1 : lim 4 2
 .
x  3x  2 x  3x 3
Statement 2 : If P(x) and Q(x) are two polynomials with rational coefficients, then :
P  x  coefficient of highest power of x in P  x 
lim 
x  Q  x  coefficient of highest power of x in Q  x 

x2  5 x  6
59. Statement 1 : f  x  x  2   tan x is continuous function within the domain of f (x).
x 1
Statement 2 : All absolute valued polynomial function, rational polynomial function, trigonometric functions are
continuous within their domain.

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60. The value of a and b so that lim

x 
 x 4  ax3  3x 2  bx  2  x 4  2 x3  cx 2  3x  d  4 
(A) a  2, b  R, c  5, d  R (B) a  0 , b  R, c  R, d  R
(C) a  2 , b  2 , c  3, d  R (D) None of these
axe x  bn 1  x   cxe  x
61. The value of a and b so that lim  2 is :
x 0 x 2 sin x
(A) a  3, b  12, c  9 (B) a  2, b  12, c  9
(C) a  0 , b  1, c  9 (D) None of these
  
sec 2  
     2 bx 
62. The value of lim sin   is :
x 0   2  ax  
2
b2 2
b2
(A) ea b (B) ea (C) e a (D) None of these
 tan 6 x
  6  tan 5 x 
  , 0 x
 5 2

 
63. The function f  x   b2 , x . Determine the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’, if f is continuous at
 2
  a tan x 

1 

cos x  b

 ,
2
x


x .
2
(A) a  0 , b  1 (B) a  0, b  0 (C) a  1, b  1 (D) None of these
sin 1 1   x  . cos 1 1   x 
64. Let f  x   , then the lim f  x  and lim f  x  is :
2 x 1   x  x  0 x  0

(where {.} denotes the fractional part function)

     
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) , does not exist
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 sin  x 2  
    ax3  b , 0  x  1
65. If f  x    x 2  3x  8 is differentiable in [0, 2], then ‘a’ and ‘b’ are : (where [.] stands greatest
 1
 2cos x  tan x , 1 x  2
integer function)
 1  13
(A) a  1, b  (B) a ,b 
4 6 4 6
13
(C) a  6, b  (D) None of these
6
dy
66.  
If y  sec tan 1 x , then
dx
at x = 1 is equal to :
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
2 2

 x  1 , x  1  x  1 , x  0
67. If f  x    2 , g  x   2 and h  x   x then lim f g  h  x   is equal to :  
 2 x  2 , x  1   x  1 , x  0 x 0

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) Does not exist

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 1  1 
 x sin    sin  2  , x  0
68. Let f  x    x x  , then lim f  x  is equal to :
 x 
 0 , x0
1
(A) 0 (B)  (C) 1 (D) None of these
2
 x 3  x 3 
69. lim      (a > 0), where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is equal to :
x  a  a  a  

(A) a2  1 (B) a 2  1 (C) a2 (D) a 2
 sin x 
70. lim  (1  e x )  , where [.] represents greatest integer function, is equal to :
x 0  x 
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) Does not exist
71.
x 

If   lim sin x  1  sin x  and m  lim sin x  1  sin x  , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function,
x  

then :
(A) m0 (B)   0, m is undefined
(C)  , m both do not exist (D)   0 , m  0 (although m exist)
n
1 1
72. If f  x     x    x    1  , then nlim

f  0  is equal to :
 1
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
 tan2 [ x]
 2 2
, x0
 ( x  [ x] )

73. Given a real valued function f such that f  x    1 , x0

  x cot  x , x  0


where [.] represents greatest integer function and {.} represents fractional part function, then :
(A) lim f  x   1 (B) lim f  x   cot 1
x 0 x  0
2
 
(C) cot 1  lim f  x    1 (D) lim f  x   1

 x 0  x  0

 2x x
74. The graph of the function f  x   lim  cot 1 2  is :
t 0   t 

(A) (B) (C) (D)

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 3 f  x 1 
75. If lim f  x  exists and is finite and non-zero and lim  f  x     3 , then the value of lim f  x  is equal to:
x  x   f 2  x   x 

(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
 1 1 
x   xn  e x   3xn  e x 
e 2
  



 
 

76. lim   , n  N , is equal to :
x  n
x
2 3
(A) 0 (B) n   (C) n   (D) None of these
3 2
   ay    by    
 exp  x n 1    exp  x n 1     
  x    x  
77. lim  lim is equal to :

y  0 x  y 
 
 
 
(A) a b (B) a b (C) ba (D)  a  b

 3
78.
log
The function f (x) is defined f  x     4 x  3 
x 2  2 x  5 , if  4
 x  1 or x  1
 4 , if x 1
(A) is continuous at x = 1
(B) is discontinuous at x = 1 since f (1 ) does not exist though f (1 ) exists

(C) is discontinuous at x = 1 since f (1 ) does not exist though f (1 ) exists

(D) is discontinuous since neither f (1 ) nor f (1 ) exists

  1
 x 1  x sin  , x0
  x 
  1
79. If f  x      x  1  x sin  , x  0 , then f (x) is :
  x
 0 , x0


(A) Continuous as well as diff. at x = 0 (B) Continuous at x = 0, but not diff. at x = 0
(C) Neither continuous at x = 0 nor diff. at x = 0 (D) None of these

x 2e  
 2 x 1
 for 0  x  1
80. Given f  x    . f  x  is differentiable at x = 1 provided :
 a sgn  x  1 cos  2 x  2   bx 2 for 1  x  2

(A) a  1, b  2 (B) a  1, b  2 (C) a  3, b  4 (D) a  3, b  4

x
*81. Let f  x   , then :
sin x
(A) f ( )  1 (B) f ( )  1
(C) lim f  x  does not exist (D) lim f  x  does not exist
x  x 

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 Vidyamandir Classes

 ax  1n
*82. lim is equal to :
x  xn  A
(A) an if n  N (B)  if n  Z  and a  A  0
1
(C) if n = 0 (D) an if n  Z  , A  0 and a  0
1 A
x2
a  a2  x2 
83. Let L  lim 4 , a  0 . If L is finite, then :
x 0 x4
1 1
(A) a2 (B) a 1 (C) L (D) L
64 32
1x
84.
x 0 

If lim 1  xn 1  b 2 
   2b sin 2 , b  0 and     ,   , then the value of  is :

   
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
4 3 6 2
 x2  x  1 
85. If lim   ax  b   4 , then :
 
x 
 x 1 
(A) a  1, b  4 (B) a  1, b  4 (C) a  2 , b  3 (D) a  2, b  3

86. Let   a  and   a  be the roots of the equation  3 1  a 1 x2     

1  a  1 x  6 1  a  1  0 where a  –1.

Then lim   a  and lim   a  are :

a 0 a 0
5 1 7 9
(A)  and 1 (B)  and 1 (C)  and 2 (D)  and 3
2 2 2 2
87. Let f  a   g  a   k and their nth derivatives f n  a  , g n  a  exist and are not equal for some n. Further if
f  a g  x  f  a  g  a f  x   g  a 
lim  4 , then the value of k is equal to :
x a g  x  f  x
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0
  1 1
    
88. If f  x    xe  x x  , x  0 , then f (x) is :

 0 , x0
(A) Continuous as well as differentiable for all x
(B) Continuous for all x but not differentiable at x = 0
(C) Neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 0
(D) Discontinuous everywhere
1 2
89. The function f : R  0  R given by f  x    can be made continuous at x = 0 by defining f (0) as :
2
x e 1x

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 1

 1
 x  1 sin , x 1
90. Let f  x    x 1 . Then which one of the following is true ?
 0 , x 1
(A) f is differentiable at x = 0 and at x = 1 (B) f is differentiable at x = 0 but not at x = 1
(C) f is differentiable at x = 1 but not at x = 0 (D) f is neither differentiable at x = 0 nor at x = 1

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 Vidyamandir Classes

f  3x  f  2x
91. Let f : R  R be a positive increasing function with lim  1 . Then lim .
x  f  x x  f  x
(A) 2/3 (B) 3/2 (C) 3 (D) 1
2
92. Let f : R   0,   be such that lim f  x  exists and lim
 f  x  9
 0 . Then lim f  x  equals :
x 5 x 5 x5 x 5

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

 sin p  1 x  sin x
   , x0
 x

93. The value of p and q for which the function f  x    q , x  0 is continuous for all x  R are :

 x  x2  x
 , x0
 x3 2
1 3 5 1 3 1 1 3
(A) p ,q  (B) p  ,q  (C) p   ,q  (D) p ,q 
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 x
1  tan 2  1  sin x 
94. lim   is equal to :
  x 3
x
2 
1  tan     2 x 
 2
1 1 1 1
(A) (B)  (C) (D) 
16 16 32 32
n  3  x   n  3  x 
95. If lim  k , then the value of k is :
x 0 x
1 2 2
(A) 0 (B)  (C) (D) 
3 3 3
2x
 a b 
96. If lim 1   2   e 2 , then the value of a and b are :
x   x x 
(A) a  R, b  R (B) a  1, b  R (C) a  R, b  2 (D) a  1, b  2

97. Let  and  be the distinct roots of ax 2  bx  c  0 , then lim


1  cos ax 2  bx  c  is equal to :
x   x   2
1 a2 a2
(A)    2 (B)      2 (C) 0 (D)    2
2 2 2
x
98. The set of points, where f  x   is differentiable, is :
1 x
(A)   ,  1   1,   (B)  ,  
(C)  0,   (D)   , 0    0,  
x2 f  a   a 2 f  x 
99. If function f (x) is differentiable at x = a, then lim is :
x a xa
(A) a 2 f   a  (B) af  a   a 2 f   a 

(C) 2af  a   a 2 f   a  (D) 2af  a   a 2 f   a 

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 2x  1 
100. If f : R  R is a function defined by f  x    x  cos    , where [x] denotes the greatest integer function then f is:
 2 
(A) Continuous for every real x (B) Discontinuous only at x = 0
(C) Discontinuous only at non-zero integral values of x (D) Continuous only at x = 0

101. Consider the function, f  x   x  2  x  5 , x  R .

Statement 1 : f  4  0
Statement 2 : f is continuous in [2, 5], differentiable in (2, 5) and f  2   f  5 
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

102. lim
1  cos 2 x  3  cos x  is equal to :
x 0 x tan 4 x
1 1
(A)  (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
4 2
dy
103. If f   x   2 x 2  1 and y  f x 2 , then   dx
at x = 1 is equal to :

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) –2 (D) –1

104. If f  x   log x  n x  , then f   x  at x  e is equal to :

1
(A) (B) e (C) 1 (D) Zero
e
3
1 t 3 2  dy  dy
105. If x  ,y  , thenx   is equal to :
t3 2t 2 t  dx  dx
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 2
sin x  
106. If f  x   x , then f    is equal to :
4
1 2 1 2
   2 4 2 2    2 4 2 2
(A)    n   (B)    n  
4  2    4  2   
1 2 1 2
   2  2 2    2  2 2
(C)    n   (D)    n  
4  2 4   4  2 4  

107. Let f (x) be a polynomial in x. Then the second derivative of f e x w.r.t. x is :  

(A)  
f  e x . e x  f  e x   (B) f   e  . e
x 2x
 
 f  e x . e2 x

(C) f   e  e x x
(D) f   e  . e
x 2x
 f e  . e
x x

dy
108. If x 1  y  y 1  x  0 , then is equal to :
dx
1 1 1 1
(A) (B)  (C) (D)
1  x  2
1  x 2 1  x  2 1  x 

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 Vidyamandir Classes

x10
109. Let g is the inverse function of f and f   x   . If g  2   a , then g   2  is equal to :
 1 x2 
a 1  a2 a10 1  a10
(A) (B) (C) (D)
210 a10 1  a2 a2
dy 1
110. If y  sin1  x 1  x  x 1  x 2  and   p , then p is equal to :
  dx 2 x 1  x
 
1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) sin 1 x (D)
1 x 1  x2
d  1  x2  x4
111. If    ax  b , then the value of ‘a’ and ‘b’ are respectively :
dx  1  x  x 2


(A) 2 and 1 (B) –2 and 1 (C) 2 and –1 (D) None of these

 2x  1  dy
112. If y  f  2  and f   x   sin x , then is equal to :
 x 1  dx

(A)
1  x  x2  2x  1 
sin  (B)
  sin  2 x  1 
2 1  x  x2
2   
 x2  1  2 2
1  x  2
1  x   x  1 
2

1  x  x2  2x  1 
(C) sin   (D) None of these
2
 x2  1 
1  x  2

 
y  , then dy is equal to :
*113. If x 2  y 2  et where t  sin1 
 2 2  dx
 x y 
x y x y yx 2 y
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x y x y yx 2x  y

*114. If f is twice differentiable such that f   x    f  x  and f   x   g  x  . If h(x) is a twice differentiable function such
2 2
that h'  x    f  x     g  x   . If h  0   2, h 1  4 , then the equation y  h  x  represents :
(A) a curve of degree 2 (B) a curve passing through the origin
(C) a straight line with slope 2 (D) a straight line with y intercept equal to 2

1  x2 1 dy
*115. y  cos 1 , then is equal to :
2 1  x2 dx

1 1 1 1
(A) , x  R (B) , x  0 (C) , x  0 (D) ,x0

2 1 x 2
 
2 1 x 2
 
2 1 x 2
 
2 1  x2 
116. Let f (x) be a polynomial function of second degree. If f 1  f  1 and a, b, c are in AP, then f   a  , f   b  and
f   c  are in :
(A) AP (B) GP
(C) HP (D) Arithmetico-Geometric Progression

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Integer Answer Type Questions

The Answer to the following questions are positive integers of 1/2/3 digits and zero

117. Total number of integral points where the function f ( x )  [ x ]2  [ x 2 ] is continuous is____ . [Where [x] represents
greatest integer less than or equal to x.]

sec2 x

 f (t )dt
8
2
118. If lim 2
equals  f (r ) , then r equal ______ .
  
x
4 x2 
16
 sin x 
1
119. lim (sin x)1/ x     is equal to _____ .
x 0  
 x 

120. Total number of points of discontinuity of the function f ( x)  min{1, x 2 , x3 } is____ .

sin x
121. The set of all points where the function f ( x )  is non-differentiable is____ .
1 | x |
122. Let  be the set of real numbers and f :    be such that for all x and y in  , | f ( x )  f ( y ) |2  ( x  y ) 2 . If
f (0)  1 , then find f (10) ____ .
 2x 1 
123. The total number of points where the function f ( x )  [ x]cos    is discontinuous is____. [Where [x] represents
 2 
greatest integer less than or equal to x]

 x 
124. lim(1  x) tan     is equal to _____ .
x 1  2 

x  sin 2 x
125. lim is equal to ____.
x  x  cos 2 x
x2
2
 cos t dt
0
126. lim is equal to _____ .
x 0 x sin x
127. The total number of points where the function f ( x)  ( x 2  1) x 2  3x  2  cos  x  is not differentiable is _____

128. The total number of points of non-differentiability of f ( x )  x  1 is _____ .

129. Let f be a twice differentiable function f "( x )   f ( x) and g ( x)  f '( x ) . Given F ( x)  ( f ( x )) 2  ( g ( x )) 2 and
F (5)  5 , find F (10) .

130. If x 2  y 2  1 and yy ' ax  0 , then the value of a is___ .

tan   ( x  )
131. The total number of points of discontinuity of f ( x )  is (where [x] represents the greatest integer less
1  [ x ]2
than or equal x)

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 Vidyamandir Classes

Differential Calculus-2

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE. ONLY ONE CHOICE IS CORRECT. HOWEVER, QUESTIONS MARKED ‘*’ MAY
HAVE MORE THAN ONE CORRECT OPTION.
1. The minimum distance of a point on the curve y  x 2  4 from the origin is :

19 15 15 19
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
3 2
2. Let C be a curve given by y  x   1  4 x  3, x  . If P is a point on C, such that the tangent at P has slope , then
4 3
a point through which the normal at P passes, is :
(A)  2, 3 (B)  4,  3 (C) 1, 7  (D)  3,  4 

3. The distance, from the origin, of the normal to the curve, x  2cos t  2 t sin t , y  2sin t  2 t cos t at t  , is :
4
(A) 4 (B) 2 2 (C) 2 (D) 2
1
4. If Rolle’s theorem holds for the function f  x   2 x 3  bx 2  cx, x  1, 1 , at the point x  , then 2b  c equals
2
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

5. Let the tangents drawn to the circle, x 2  y 2  16 from the point P  0, h  meet the x-axis at points A and B. If the area
of  APB is minimum, then h is equal to :

(A) 4 3 (B) 3 3 (C) 3 2 (D) 4 2

 
6. The equation of a normal to the curve, sin y  x sin   y  at x  0, is :
 3 
(A) 2x  3 y  0 (B) 2 y  3x  0 (C) 2 y  3x  0 (D) 2x  3 y  0

(1  x)0.6
7. Let k and K be the minimum and the maximum values of the function f  x   in  0, 1 respectively, then the
1  x 0.6
ordered pair (k, K) is equal to :
(A) 1, 2  0.6
(B) 2  0.4
, 20.6  (C) 2  0.6

,1 (D) 2  0.4

,1

1
8. If the Rolle’s theorem holds for the function f  x   2 x 3  ax 2  bx in the interval  1, 1 for the point c  , then
2
the value of 2a  b is :
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 2

9. For the curve y  3sin  cos , x  e  sin , 0    , the tangent is parallel to x-axis when  is :
(A) 3 / 4 (B) / 2 (C) / 4 (D) /6
10. Two ships A and B are sailing away from a fixed point O along routes such that  AOB is always 120°. At a certain
instance, OA  8 km, OB  6 km and the ship A is sailing at the rate of 20 km/hr while the ship B sailing at the rate of 30
km/hr. Then the distance between A and B is changing at the rate in (km/hr) :
(A) 260 / 37 (B) 260 / 37 (C) 80 / 37 (D) 80 / 37

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 Vidyamandir Classes

11. The volume of the largest possible right circular cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius  3 is :
4 8
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 2
3 3
12. Let f and g be two differentiable functions on R such that f   x   0 and g   x   0, for all x  R. Then for all x :

(A) f  g  x    f  g  x  1  (B) f  g  x    f  g  x  1 

(C) g  f  x    g  f  x  1  (D) g  f  x    g  f  x  1 
13. If the volume of a spherical ball is increasing at the rate of 4 cc / sec, then the rate of increase of its radius
(in cm/sec), when the volume is 288 cc, is :
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 9 36 24
14. Statement I : The equation x log x  2  x is satisfies by at least one value of x lying between 1 and 2.
Statement II : The function f  x   x log x is an increasing function in 1, 2 and g  x   2  x is a decreasing
function in 1, 2 and the graphs represented by these function intersect at a point in 1, 2 .
(A) Statement I is true; Statement II is true; Statement II is a correct explanation for Statement I.
(B) Statement I is true; Statement II is true; Statement II is not a correct explanation for Statement I.
(C) Statement I is false; Statement II is true.
(D) Statement I is true; Statement II is false.
15. If the surface area of a sphere of radius r is increasing uniformly at the rate 8 cm2 / s, then the rate of change of its
volume is :
(A) constant (B) proportional to r
(C) proportional to r 2 (D) proportional to r
16. Statement I : The function x 2
e x
e x
 is increasing for all x  0.
Statement II : The function x 2 e x and x 2 e x are increasing for all x  0 and the sum of two increasing function in
any interval  a, b  is an increasing function in  a, b  .
(A) Statement I is false; Statement II is true.
(B) Statement I is true; Statement II is true; Statement II is not a correct explanation for Statement I.
(C) Statement I is true; Statement II is false.
(D) Statement I is true; Statement II is true; Statement II is a correct explanation for Statement I.
17. The maximum area of a right angled triangle with hypotenuse h is :
(A) h2 / 2 2 (B) h2 / 2 (C) h2 / 2 (D) h2 / 4
 b
18. The cost of running a bus from A to B, is Rs.  av   , where v km / h is the average speed of the bus. When the bus
 v
travels at 30 km / h, the cost comes out to be Rs. 75 while at 40 km / h, it is Rs. 65. Then the most economical speed (in
km/h) of the bus is :
(A) 45 (B) 50 (C) 60 (D) 40
19. Water is poured into an inverted conical vessel of which the radius of the base is 2m and height 4m, at the rate of
77 litre/minute. The rate at which the water level is rising at the instant when the depth is 70 cm is (Use  = 22/7)
(A) 10 cm/min (B) 20 cm/min (C) 40 cm/min (D) None

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20. A kite is 300 m high and there are 500 m of cord out. If the wind moves the kite horizontally at the rate of 5 km/hr
directly away from the person who is flying it, find the rate at which the cord is being paid ?
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 3 (D) Cannot be determined
 1 
Number of tangents drawn from the point   , 0  to the curve y  e  . (Here { } denotes fractional part function).
x
21.
 2 
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
22. If tangent to curve 2 y 3  ax 2  x3 at point (a, a) cuts off intercepts ,  on co-ordinate axes, where  2   2  61 , then
the value of ‘a’ is equal to :
(A) 20 (B) 25 (C) 30 (D) None of these
3 2
x 5x
*23. The co-ordinates of point(s) on the graph of the function, f  x     7 x  4 where the tangent drawn cut off
3 2
intercepts from the co-ordinate axes which are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, is :
 8  7  5
(A)  2, 3  (B)  3, 2  (C)  1, 6  (D) None of these
     
*24. The co-ordinates of a point on the parabola 2 y  x 2 which is nearest to the point (0, 3) is :
(A) (2, 2) (B)  2 ,1  (C)  2 ,1  (D)  2 , 2 
 p4  5
25. The values of p for which the function f  x     1 x  3x  n5 decreases for all real x is :
 1 p 
 
 3  21 
(A)  ,   (B)  4 ,   1,  
 2 

 5  27 
(C)  3,
2 
   2,   (D) 1,  


*26. If f  x   2 x  cot 1 x  n  1  x 2  x  , then f  x  :

 
(A) Increases in  0,   (B) Decreases in  0,  

(C) Neither increases nor decreases in  0,   (D) Increases in   ,  

x
*27. Let g  x   2 f    f 1  x  and f   x   0 in 0  x  1 then g(x)
2
 2 2 
(A) Decreases in  0,  (B) Decreases  , 1
 3 3 
 2 2 
(C) Increases in  0,  (D) Increases in  , 1
 3 3 

 2
*28. If f  x     1  x , 0  x  1 , then :
  x , x 1
(A) Maximum of f (x) exist at x = 1 (B) Maximum of f (x) doesn’t exists
1
(C) Minimum of f  x exist at x  1 (D) Minimum of f 1  x  exist at x = 1

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1
*29. If f  x   tan 1 x    nx . Then :
2
 1   1
(A) The greatest value of f (x) on  , 3  is    n 3
 3  6 4
 1   1
(B) The least value of f (x) on  , 3  is    n 3
 3  3 4
(C) f (x) decreases on  0,   (D) f (x) increases on   , 0 

30. The radius of a right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface which can be inscribed in a given right circular cone is :
1
(A) One third of the radius of the cone (B) times of the radius of the cone
2
2 1
(C) of the radius of the cone (D) of the radius of the cone
3 2
31. The curve y  f  x  which satisfies the condition f   x   0 and f   x   0 for all real x, is :

(A) (B) (C) (D)

3 2
32. If the point (1, 3) serves as the point of inflection of the curve y  ax  bx then the value of ‘a’ and ‘b’ are :
3 9 3 9
(A) a and b   (B) a  and b 
2 2 2 2
3 9 3 9
(C) a   and b   (D) a   and b 
2 2 2 2
1
*33. If f  x   n  x  2   , then : (M.I. : Monotonically increasing)
x
(A) f (x) is M.I. for x   2,   (B) f (x) is M.I. for x   1, 2

(C) f (x) is always concave downwards (D) f 1  x  is M.I. wherever defined

34. The function f  x   x  x  3 e  x 2

satisfies all the conditions of Rolle’s theorem on  3. 0 . The value of c which
verifies Rolle’s theorem, is :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –2 (D) 3

For Questions 35 - 36
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
35. Statement 1 : e x is bigger than  e .
Statement 2 : f  x   x1 x is a increasing function when x   e,   .

36. Let f  x   x 50  x 20 .
Statement 1 : Global maximum of f (x) in [0, 1] is 0 Statement 2 : x = 0 is a stationary point of f (x).

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  x 2 , x  0
37. Let f  x    equation of tangent line touching both branches of y = f (x) is :
2
 x  8 , x  0
(A) y  4x 1 (B) y  4x  4 (C) y  x4 (D) y  x 1

sin x 2
38. Equation of normal drawn to the graph of the function defined as f  x   , x  0 and f  0   0 at the origin is :
4
(A) x y 0 (B) x y 0 (C) y0 (D) x0
 x
39. All points on curve y 2  4a  x  a sin  at which tangents are parallel to the axis of x, lie on a :
 a
(A) Circle (B) Parabola (C) Line (D) None of these

40. Let f  x   x 3  ax 2  bx  5 sin 2 x be an increasing function in the set of real numbers R. Then a and b satisfy the
condition :
(A) a 2  3b  15  0 (B) a 2  3b  15  0 (C) a 2  3b  15  0 (D) a  0 and b  0
x y
41. The line   1 touches the curve y  be x a at the points :
a b
a b  b
(A)  a, 2b  (B)  ,  (C)  a,  (D) (0, b)
 2 2  e

42. If f  x   a
 x
a sgn x ; g  x  a
  x 
 a sgn x 
for a  1, a  1 and x  R , where { } and [ ] denote the fractional part and
integral part functions respectively, then which of the following statements holds good for the function h(x),
where  n a  h  x    n f  x     n g  x   .
(A) ‘h’ is even and increasing (B) ‘h’ is odd and decreasing
(C) ‘h’ is even and decreasing (D) ‘h’ is odd and increasing
 x3  x 2  10 x  5 , x  1

43. Let f  x    the set of values of b for which f (x) has greatest value at x  1 is given by:
 2

 2 x  log 2 b  2 , x  1
(A) 1 b  2 (B) b  1, 2

(C) b    ,  1 (D)
  
  130 , 2  2 , 130 

44. In a regular triangular prism the distance from the centre of one base to one of the vertices of the other base is  .
The altitude of the prism for which the volume is greatest, is :
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 3 4
45. Consider the following statements :
2 x2  1
S1 : The function y  is neither increasing nor decreasing.
x4
S2 : If f (x) is strictly increasing real function defined on R and c is a real constant, then number of solutions of
f (x) = c is always equal to one.
S3 : Let f  x   x ; x   0, 1 . f (x) does not has any point of local maxima/minima.
S4 : f  x    x has maximum at x  6 (here {.} denotes fractional part function).
State, in order, whether S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or false :
(A) TTFT (B) FTFT (C) TFTF (D) TFFT

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*46. Let f  x   x m n
for x  R where m and n are integers, m even and n odd and 0  m  n . Then :
(A) f (x) decreases on   , 0 (B) f (x) increases on  0,  
(C) f (x) increases on   , 0 (D) f (x) decreases on  0,  
3 2
*47. Let   x    f  x    3 f  x    4 f  x   5 x  3 sin x  4 cos x x  R , then :
(A)  is increasing whenever f is increasing (B)  is increasing whenever f is decreasing
(C)  is decreasing whenever f is decreasing (D)  is decreasing whenever if f   x   11

*48. For the function f  x   x 4 12 nx  7  :

(A) The point 1,  7  is the point of inflection (B) x  e1 3 is the point of minima
(C) The graph is concave downwards in (0, 1) (D) The graph is concave upwards in 1,  
x 1
*49. The curve y  has :
x2 1
(A) x  1 , as point of inflection (B) x  2  3 , as point of inflection
(C) x  1 , as point of minimum (D) x  2  3 , as point of inflection
50. How many real solutions does the equation x7  14 x5  16 x 3  30 x  560  0 have ?
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 1 (D) 3
40
*51. Let f  x   . Which of the following statement(s) about f (x) is(are) correct ?
 3x 4
 8 x  18 x 2  60
3

(A) f (x) has local minima at x = 0 (B) f (x) has local maxima at x = 0
(C) Absolute maximum value of f (x) is not defined (D) f (x) is local maxima at x  3, x  1

PARAGRAPH FOR QUESTIONS 52 - 54

da
Let a(t) be a function of t such that  2 for all values of t and a = 0 when t = 0. Further y  m  t  x  c  t  is tangent to the
dt
curve y  x 2  2ax  a 2  a at the point whose abscissa is 0. Then :

52. If the rate of change of distance of vertex of y  x 2  2ax  a 2  a from the origin with respect to t is k, then k =
(A) 2 (B) 2 2 (C) 2 (D) 4 2

53. If the rate of change of c(t) with respect to t, when t = k, is  , then  

(A) 16 2  2 (B) 8 2 2 (C) 10 2  2 (D) 16 2  2

54. The rate of change of m(t), with respect to t, at t   is :

(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) –4 (D) 4

PARAGRAPH FOR QUESTIONS 55 - 57

 x  sin x 
Consider a function f defined by f  x   sin1 sin   ,  X  0,   ,
 2 
which satisfies f  x   f  2  x    ,  x   , 2  and f  x   f  4  x  for all x   2 , 4  , then :

55. If  is the length of the largest interval on which f (x) is increasing, then  =

(A) (B)  (C) 2 (D) 4
2

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56. If f (x) is symmetric about x   , then  =

 
(A) (B)  (C) (D) 2
2 4
57. Maximum value of f (x) on [0, 4] is :
 
(A) (B)  (C) (D) 2
2 4
2 2 2 2
58. Let f, g and h be real-valued functions defined on the interval [0, 1] by f  x   e x  e x , g  x   xe x  e  x and
2 2
h  x   x 2e x  e  x . If a, b and c denote, respectively, the absolute maximum of f, g and h on [0, 1], then :
(A) a  b and c  b (B) a  c and a  b (C) a  b and c  b (D) abc

59. The number of points in   ,   , for which x 2  x sin x  cos x  0 , is :

(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 0
*60. A rectangular sheet of fixed perimeter with sides having their lengths in the ratio 8 : 15 is converted into an open
rectangular box by folding after removing squares of equal area from all four corners. If the total area of removed
squares is 100, the resulting box has maximum volume. The lengths of the sides of the rectangular sheet are :
(A) 24 (B) 32 (C) 45 (D) 60
61. The function f  x   2 x  x  2  x  2  2 x has a local minimum or a local maximum at x =
2 2
(A) 2 (B) (C) 2 (D)
3 3
*62. If the function f  x   2 x3  9ax 2  12a 2 x  1 , where a > 0, attains its maximum and minimum at p and q respectively

such that p 2  q , then a equals :

(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 1/2

63. Angle between the tangents to the curve y  x 2  5 x  6 at the points (2, 0) and (3, 0) is :
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 6 4 3
64. A function is matched below against an interval where it is supposed to be increasing. Which of the following pairs is
incorrectly matched ?
Interval Function Interval Function
 1
(A)  ,  4 x3  6 x 2  6 (B)   , 3  3x 2  2 x  1
 
(C)  2,   2 x3  3x 2  12 x  6 (D)  ,   x3  3 x 2  3 x  3

x2 y2
65. Area of the greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in the ellipse   1 is :
a2 b2
a
(A) 2ab (B) ab (C) ab (D)
b
66. Let f (x) be differentiable for all x. If f 1  2 and f   x   2 for x  1, 6  then :

(A) f  6  5 (B) f  6  5 (C) f  6  8 (D) f  6  8

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*67. The normal to the curve x  a  cos    sin   , y  a  sin    cos   at any point ‘’ is such that :
 a 
(A) It is at a constant distance from the origin (B) It passes through  , a
 2 

(C) It makes angle   with the x-axis (D) It passes through the origin
2

68. A value of c for which the conclusion of Mean Value Theorem holds for the function f  x   loge x on the interval
[1, 3] is :
1
(A) 2log3 e (B) log e 3 (C) log3 e (D) loge 3
2

69. The function f  x   tan 1  sin x  cos x  is an increasing function in :

          
(A) 4, 2 (B)  2 , 4  (C)  0, 2  (D)  2 , 2 
       

70. Given P  x   x 4  ax 3  bx 2  cx  d such that x  0 is the only real root of P   x   0 . If P  1  P 1 , then in the
interval  11
, :
(A) P  1 is the minimum and P(1) is the maximum of P
(B) P  1 is not minimum but P(1) is the maximum of P
(C) P  1 is the minimum and P(1) is not the maximum of P
(D) Neither P  1 is the minimum nor P(1) is the maximum of P

 k  2 x if x  1
71. Let f : R  R be defined by : f  x   
 2 x  3 if x  1
If f has a local minimum at x  1 , then a possible value of k is :
1
(A) 0 (B)  (C) –1 (D) 1
2

72. A spherical balloon is filled with 4500  cubic meters of helium gas. If a leak in the balloon causes the gas escape at the
rate of 72  cubic meters per minute, then the rate (in meters per minute) at which the radius of the balloon decreases 49
minutes after the leakage began is :
9 7 2 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
7 9 9 2
73. The real number k for which the equation, 2 x3  3x  k  0 has two distinct real roots in [0, 1] :
(A) Lies between 1 and 2 (B) Lies between 2 and 3
(C) Lies between –1 and 0 (D) Does not exist

74. A spherical iron ball 10 cm in radius is coated with a layer of ice of uniform thickness that melts at a rate of
50 cm3/min. When the thickness of ice is 5 cm, then the rate at which the thickness of ice decreases, is :
5 1 1 1
(A) cm/ min (B) cm/ min (C) cm/ min (D) cm/ min
6 54 18 36

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75. A point on the parabola y 2  18 x at which the ordinate increases at twice the rate of the abscissa, is :
 9 9 9 9
(A) (2, 4) (B)  2,  4  (C)  ,  (D)  , 
 8 2 8 2
1
76. Let f : R  R be a continuous function defined by f  x  
e  2e  x
x

1
Statement 1 : f c  , for some c  R
3
1
Statement 2 : 0  f  x 
for all x  R
2 2
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

77. If f and g are differentiable function in (0, 1) satisfying f  0   2  g 1 , g  0   0 and f 1  6 , then for some
c   0 , 1
(A) 2 f   c   g   c  (B) 2 f   c   3 g   c  (C) f  c   g   c (D) f  c   2 g c 

78. If x  1 and x = 2 are extreme points of f  x    log x   x 2  x , then :

1 1 1 1
(A)   6 ,   (B)   6 ,    (C)   2,    (D)   2,  
2 2 2 2

79. Let a, b  R be such that the function f given by f  x   log x  bx 2  ax, x  0 has extreme values at x  1 and x
= 2.
Statement 1 : f has focal maximum at x  1 and at x = 2.
1 1
Statement 2 : a  and b 
.
2 2
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

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 Vidyamandir Classes

Integer Answer Type Questions

The Answer to the following questions are positive integers of 1/2/3 digits and zero
 f ( x) 
80. Let f ( x ) be a polynomial of degree four having extreme values at x  1 and x  2 . If lim 1  2   3 , then f (2)
x 0  x 
is equal to:

81. The number of points in (  ,  ) for which x 2  x sin x  cos x  0 , is:

82. The number of values of x, where the function f ( x )  cos x  cos  

2 x attains its maximum, is :

83. Let f :    be defined as f ( x )  | x |  | x 2  1 | . The total number of points at which f attains either a local
maximum or a local minimum is...........

84. Let p ( x ) be a real polynomial of least degree which has a local maximum at x  1 and a local minimum at x  3 .
If p (1)  6 and p (3)  2 , then p '(0) is equal to...........

85. The number of distinct real roots of x4  4x3 12x2  x 1  0 is ........... .

86. Let f be a function defined on R (the set of all real numbers) such that
f '( x)  2010( x  2009)( x  2010) 2 ( x  2011)3 ( x  2012) 4 ,  x  R . If g is a function defined on R with values in the
interval (0, ) such that f (x)  ln( g ( x)),  x  R , then the number of points in R at which g has a local maximum is:
1
87. The maximum value of the expression is ..............
sin   3sin  cos   5cos 2 
2

88. The maximum value of the function f ( x)  2 x3  15x2  36 x  48 on the set A  {x | x 2  20  9 x} is:

89. Number of integers in the range of ' c ' so that the equation x3  3 x  c  0 has all its roots real and distinct, is:

90. The total number of point(s) of minima of the function, f ( x)  4 x 3  x x  2 , x  [0, 3] is:
 
91. Number of solution of the equation 3 tan x  x 3  2 in  0,  is:
 4
92. At the point P (a, a n ) on the graph of y  x n (n  N ) in the first quadrant a normal is drawn. The normal intersects the
1
y-axis at the point (0, b) . If lim b  , then n equals:
a0 2

93. P is a point on positive x-axis, Q is a point on the positive y-axis and ‘O’ is the origin. If the line passing through P and
Q is tangent to the curve y  3  x 2 then the minimum area of the triangle OPQ, is:

94. Number of solutions of the equation 4 x 2 e  x  1  0 , is:

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 Vidyamandir Classes

Matrices & Determinants

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE. ONLY ONE CHOICE IS CORRECT.

1 x 1 1
1. If x  0 , y  0 , z  0 and 1  y 1  2 y 1  0 , then x 1  y 1  z 1 is equal to :
1  z 1  z 1  3z
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1/3

x y z
2 2 f
2. If f  x y z 2 and g   x  y  y  z  z  x  , then is :
g
yz zx xy

(A) xy  yz  zx (B) x2  y 2  z 2 (C) x 2  y 2  z 2  xy  yz  zx (D) None of these

ax e x loge a x2
3. If g  x   a 3 x e3 x log e a x 4 , then :
a 5 x e5 x loge a 1
(A) g ( x)  g (  x)  0 (B) g ( x)  g (  x )  0 (C) g ( x)  g (  x )  0 (D) None of these

4. If [p] stands for the greatest integer less than or equal to p, then in order that the set of equations : 2 x  2 y  4 ,
7 x  3 y  2 ,  3  x   2e  y   4a  may be consistent is that a should lie in :
1  3 7   3
(A)  , 1 (B)  2, 3 (C)  ,  (D) 1, 
2  2 4   2

f   x  g   x  h  x 
5. If f (x), g (x) and h (x) are three polynomials of degree 3, then   x   f   x  g   x  h  x  is a polynomial of
f   x  g   x  h  x 
degree :
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) None of these

x2  x x 1 x2
6. 2 x2  3x  1 3x 3x  3  Ax  B where A and B are determinants of order 3. Then A  2 B is equal to :
2
x  2x  3 2x 1 2x 1

(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 2

 0 2b c 
7. The value of a, b, c when  a b c  is orthogonal, are :
 a b c 
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A)  , , (B)  , ,
2 6 2 3 2 6
1 1 1 1 1 1
(C)  , , (D)  , ,
2 6 3 2 2 2

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 0 1 0
8. If A   0 0 1 then A3  rA2  qA equals :
 p q r 
(A) pI (B) qI (C) rI (D) None of these
where I is third order unit matrix.
1 0 1 0 
9. If A    and I    , then which one of the following holds for all n  1 ?
1 1 0 1
(A) An  2n 1 A   n  1 I (B) An  nA   n  1 I
(C) An  2n 1 A   n  1 I (D) An  nA   n  1 I

10. A square matrix P satisfies P 2  I  P, where I is the identity matrix. If P n  5I  8P, then n is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7

1 2 2 
11. If 3 A   2 1 2  and AAT  I , then x  y is equal to :
 x 2 y 
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0
 3 1 
 
1 1
12. If P   2 2 
, A T T
 and Q  PAP , then P Q
2005
 
P is equal to :
 0 1
 1 3  
 2 2 
 3   1 2005  3 
1 2005   2005   1 
(A)   (B)  2  (C)  3  (D)  2 
0 1 
 1 1 
 0  
 2 
 0 2005
 
3  3 0 4 1 5
13. If 2 x  y    and 2 y  x    , then :
3 3 2  1 4 4 
3 0 1  2 1 1 
(A) x y    (B) x 
0 3 2  1 2 0
 1 2 3  1 1 2 
(C) x y    (D) y 
 2 1 2  1 1 2 
14. The equation 2 x  y  5, x  3 y  5 , x  2 y  0 have :
(A) No solution (B) One solution (C) Two solutions (D) Infinitely many solutions

cos x  sin x 0
15. If f  x    sin x cos x 0 , then f  x  y  is equal to :
 0 0 1 
(A) f  x  f  y (B) f  x  f  y (C) f  x f  y (D) None of these

 cos 2  cos  sin    cos 2  cos  sin  

16. If AB  0 where A    and B    , then    can be equal to :
cos  sin  sin 2   cos  sin  sin2  
 
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) 
2 4

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1  2    2 1  1 
     
2 2
17. If A     1  , B   1   and C    where  is the non-real cube root of 1, then  A  B  C is
     2
 2 1    2 1   
   
equal to :
 0 1 0 0  1  1
(A)  0 (B) 0 1 0 (C)  0 (D) 1
       
 0  0 0 1  1  1

a 2 ab ac 
0 c b   
18. If A   c 0 a  and B  ba b 2 bc  then AB is equal to :
 
 b a 0   ca cb c 2 
 
(A) O (B) I (C) 2I (D) None of these

Paragraph for Questions 19 - 21

p q r
Consider the determinant,   x y z . Mij denotes the minor of an element in ith row and jth column and Cij denotes the
l m n
cofactor of an element in i row and jth column.
th

19. The value of p  C21  q  C22  r  C23 is equal to :

(A) 0 (B) – (C)  (D) 2
20. The value of x  C21  y  C22  z  C23 is equal to :
(A) 0 (B) – (C)  (D) 2
21. The value of q  M12  y  M 22  m  M 32 is equal to :
(A) 0 (B) – (C)  (D) 2
xa x2  1 1
2
22. If a, b, c are in A.P. and f  x   x  b 2 x  1 1 , then f   x  is :
x  c 3x 2  2 1

abc
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) a  bc (D)
abc
1
f  x f    f  x
x
23. If    0 where, f  x   a  bx n and f (2) = 17, then f (5) is :
1
1 f 
 x
(A) 126 (B) 326 (C) 428 (D) 626
24. The set of equations  x  y   cos   z  0 ; 3 x  y  2 z  0 ;  cos   x  y  2 z  0 , where 0    2  , has non-
trivial solutions.
(A) For no value of  and  (B) For all value of  and 
(C) For all values of  and only two value of  (D) For only one value of  and all values of 

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1 3 2 1 
25. The value of x, so that 1 x 1 0 5 1  1   0 , is :
0 3 2  x 

7  35 9  53
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 0
2 2

1 1 1
2 2 2
26. 
The value of 2 x  2 x  3 x
 3 x  5 x
 5 x  is :
2 2 2
2 x
 2 x  3 x
 3 x  5 x
 5 x 
(A) 0 (B) 30x (C) 30 x (D) None of these
 1 1 1 
adj B
27. If A  0 2 3 , B   adj A  and C  5 A, then is equal to :
C
2 1 0 
(A) 5 (B) 25 (C) 1 (D) 1

28. If D = diagonal d1 , d2 , d3 .................d n  where di  0 i = 1, 2, 3,…..,n then D 1 is equal to :

(A) O (B) In
(C) 
Diagonal d11 , d21 ........, d n1  (D) None of these

29. If a  p, b  q, c  r and the system of equations px  by  cz  0, ax  qy  cz  0 , ax  by  rz  0 has a non-zero

p q r
solution, then value of   is :
pa q b r c
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 2
n
30. A and B are square matrices and A is non-singular matrix, A1BA   , n  I  , is equal to :

(A) A n B n An (B) An B n A n (C) A1B n A (D) A n BAn

31. Total number of possible matrices of order 3  3 with each entry 2 or 0 is :

(A) 9 (B) 27 (C) 81 (D) 512
32. If A is matrix of order m  n and B is a matrix such that AB  and B A are both defined, then order of matrix B is :
(A) m m (B) n n (C) n m (D) m n

33. If A and B are matrices of same order, then  AB   BA  is a :

(A) Skew symmetric matrix (B) Null matrix
(C) Symmetric matrix (D) Unit matrix
a b bc a
34. The value of determinant b  a c  a b :
ca ab c

(A) a 3  b 3  c3 (B) 3 bc
3 3 3
(C) a  b  c  3abc (D) None of these

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b2  ab b  c bc  ac
35. The determinant ab  a 2 a  b b 2  ab equals :
bc  ac c  a ab  a 2

(A) abc  b  c  c  a  a  b  (B)  b  c  c  a  a  b 

(C)  a  b  c  b  c  c  a  a  b  (D) None of these

cos t t 1
f t 
36. Let f  t   2 sin t t 2t , then lim is equal to :
t 0 t 2
sin t t t
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
x x y x  2y
37. The value of the determinant x  2 y x x  y is :
x y x  2y x

(A) 9 x2  x  y  (B) 9 y2  x  y  (C) 3y2  x  y  (D) 7 x2  x  y 

2
39. If A and B are two square matrices such that B   A1 BA , then  A  B  is equal to :
(A) A2  B 2 (B) 0 (C) A2  2 AB  B 2 (D) A B
1 2 
38. The matrix A2  4 A  5I , where I is identify matrix and A    , equals :
 4  3
2 1  0 1  2 1 1 1 
(A) 4  (B) 4  (C) 32   (D) 32  
2 0 2 2   2 0 1 0 
40. If A and B are square matrices of the same order such that A2  A, B 2  B, AB  BA  0 , then :

(A)  A  B 2  B  A (B)  A  B 2  A  B
(C)  A  B 2  A B (D) None of these

41. The system of homogeneous equations tx   t  1 y   t  1 z  0,  t  1 x  ty   t  2  z  0

and  t  1 x   t  2  y  tz  0 has non-trivial solutions for :
(A) Exactly three real values of t (B) Exactly two real values of t
(C) Exactly one real value of t (D) Infinite number of values of t

42. If in a square matrix A   aij  , we find that aij  a ji i, j then A is a :

(A) Symmetric matrix (B) Diagonal matrix
(C) Orthogonal matrix (D) Skew-symmetric matrix
  x  a 2  x  b 2  x  c 2 

2
43. If a matrix  y  a 

 y  b 2  y  c 2  is a zero matrix, then a, b, c, x, y, z are connected by :
  z  a 2  z  b 2  z  c 2 

(A) a  b  c  0, x  y  z  0 (B) a  b  c  0, x  y  z
(C) a  b  c, x  y  z  0 (D) None of these

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 3 4  2 2  1
44. If A    and B    , then  A  B  is :
 4 4   0  2 
(A) A skew-symmetric matrix (B) A1  B 1
(C) Does not exist (D) None of these

 1 1 1
45. If | A | denotes the determinant of matrix A   1 1 1 , then | 5 A | equals :
 1 1 1
(A) 4 (B) 0 (C) 20 (D) 500
46. If A and B are any 2  2 matrices, then A  B  0 implies :
(A) AB 0 (B) A  0 or B  0
(C) A  0 and B  0 (D) None of these
47. If A is a 3  3 non-singular matrix, then det  adj A is equal to :

(A)  det A 2 (B)  det A 3 (C)  det A (D)  det A 1

48. The number of values of k for which the linear equations 4 x  ky  2 z  0 ; kx  4 y  z  0 ; 2 x  2 y  z  0
possess a non – zero solution is :
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) zero (D) 3

1 0 0 1  0
     
49. Let A   2 1 0  . If u1 and u2 are column matrices such that Au1   0  and Au2   1  , then u1 + u2 is equal to :
 3 2 1  0  0
     

 1   1   1  1
       
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C)  1  (D)  1 
0  1  0  1 
       
50. Let P and Q be 3  3 matrices P  Q . If P3 = Q3 and P2Q = Q2P, then determinant of (P2 + Q2) is equal to :
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 1

51. If A is 3  3 non – singular matrix such that AA  AA and B  A1 A, then BB  equals :

(A) B 1 (B) ( B 1 ) (C) I B (D) I

1  3 
52. If P  1 3 3  is the adjoint of 3  3 matrix A and | A| = 4, then  is equal to :
 2 4 4 
(A) 4 (B) 11 (C) 5 (D) 0
53. If the system of linear equations x 1  2 x 2  3x 3  6, x 1  3x 2  5 x 3  9, 2 x 1  5 x 2  ax 3  b is consistent and has
infinite number of solutions, then :
(A) a  8, b can be any real number (B) b  15, a can be any real number
(C) a  R  8 and b  R  15 (D) a  8, b  15

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cos x sin x sin x

  
54. The number of distinct real roots of the equation, sin x cos x sin x  0 in the interval   ,  is :
 4 4
sin x sin x cos x
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

55. Let A be 3  3 matrix such that A2  5 A  7 I  O.

1
Statement-I : A1  5 I  A .
7
Statement-II : The polynomial A3  2 A2  3 A  I can be reduced to 5  A  4 I  .
Then :
(A) Statement-I is true, but Statement-II is false (B) Statement-I is false, but Statement-II is true
(C) Both the statements are true (D) Both the statements are false

 4 1
56. If A 
 3 1
 , then the determinant of the matrix A

2016

 2 A2015  A2014  is :
(A) 2014 (B)  174 (C) 2016 (D)  25

3 4 1
57. If p, q, r are 3 real numbers satisfying the matrix equation,  p q r   3 2 3   3 0 1 , then 2 p  q  r equals:
 2 0 2 
(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 2

0 1
58. If A    , then which one of the following statements is not correct ?
1 0 
(A) A4  I  A2  1 (B) A3  I  A  A  I 

(C) 
A2  I  A A2  I  (D) 
A3  I  A A3  I 
59. If A is a 3  3 matrix such that 5  adj A  5, then A is equal to :
1 1
(A)  (B) 5 (C) 1 (D) 
5 25

x2  x x 1 x2
60. If 2 x 2  3x  1 3x 3x  3  ax  12, then ‘a’ is equal to :
2
x  2x  3 2x 1 2 x  1

(A) 12 (B) 24 (C) 12 (D)  24

61. If a, b, c are non-zero real numbers and if the system of equations

 a  1 x  y  z,  b  1 y  z  x,  c  1 z  x  y
has a non-trivial solution, then ab  bc  ca equals :
(A) a b c (B) abc (C) 1 (D) 1

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50
62. If B is a 3  3 matrix such that B 2  0, then det .  I  B   50 B  is equal to :
 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 50
1 2 3   0 0 1 
63. Let A be a 3  3 matrix such that A 0 2 3  1 0 0  . Then A1 is :
0 1 1  0 1 0 

3 1 2 3 2 1  0 1 3  1 2 3
(A) 3 0 2 (B) 3 2 0 (C)  0 2 3 (D)  0 1 1
       
1 0 1  1 1 0 1 1 1  0 2 3

64. Let for i  1, 2, 3, pi  x  be a polynomial of degree 2 in x, pi  x  and pi  x  be the first and second order

 p  x p 1  x  p 1  x  
 1 
T
derivatives of p i  x respectively. Let, A  x    p 2  x  p 2  x  p 2  x   and
 B  x    A  x   A  x  .
 
p  x p 3  x  p 3  x  
 3 
Then determinant of B  x  :
(A) is a polynomial of degree 6 in x (B) is a polynomial of degree 3 in x
(C) is a polynomial of degree 2 in x (D) does not depend on x

 y
1 2 x   6
65. If A    and B   x  be such that AB    , then :
3  1 2   1  8 

(A) y x (B) yx (C) y   2x (D) y  2x

a2 b2 c2 a2 b2 c2
2 2 2
66. If  a    b    c     k a b c ,   0, then k is equal to :
2
a    b   2  c   2 1 1 1

(A) 4 2 (B)  4 2 (C) 4abc (D)  4abc

67. Let A and B be any two 3  3 matrices. If A is symmetric and B is skew symmetric, then the matrix AB  BA is :
(A) skew symmetric (B) symmetric
(C) neither symmetric nor skew symmetric (D) I or  I , where I is an identify matrix

a b c
68. If a, b, c are sides of a scalene triangle, then the value of b c a is :
c a b
(A) non-negative (B) negative (C) positive (D) non-positive

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FOR QUESTIONS 69 - 70
(A) Statement I is true; Statement II is false.
(B) Statement I is true; Statement II is true; Statement II is not a correct explanation for Statement I.
(C) Statement I is true; Statement II is true; Statement II is a correct explanation for Statement I.
(D) Statement I is false; Statement II is true.
69. Statement I : The system of linear equations x   sin   y   cos   z  0 ; x   sin   y   cos   z  0
and x   cos   y   sin   z  0 has a non-trivial solution for only one value of  lying in the interval  0,  / 2  .
cos  sin  cos 
Statement II : The equation in  is sin  cos  sin   0 has only one solution lying in the interval
cos   sin   cos 
 0,  / 2  .
70. Let A, other than I or  I , be a 2  2 real matrix such that A 2  I , I being the unit matrix. Let Tr  A  be the sum of
diagonal elements of A.
Statement I : Tr  A   0
Statement II : det  A    1

Integer Answer Type Questions

The Answer to the following questions are positive integers of 1/2/3 digits and zero

71. A 3  3 is a matrix such that | A |  a, B  adj ( A) such that | B |  b find the value of (ab2  a 2 b  1)S where

S a a 2 a3
   ...... upto  and a  3. (| A | denotes determinant of A)
2 b b 3 b5

72. If A and B are square matrix of order 3, where | A |  2 and | B |  1 then find | A1adj ( B 1 ) adj (2 A1 ) | .

73. Let A be a 3  3 matrix such that a11  a33  2 and all other aij  1. Let A1  xA2  yA  2I then find the value of
x  y  z where I is unit matrix of order '3'.

2 0 7    x 14 x 7 x 
74. Let A  0 1 0  and B   0
  1 0  are two matrices such that AB  ( AB )1 and AB  I where I is an
1  2 1   x  4 x  2 x 
identify matrix of order 3  3.
Find value of Tr ( AB  ( AB )2  ( AB )3 ..... ( AB )100 ) where Tr ( A) denotes the trace of matrix A.

sin 2  0 0  cos 2  0 0 
   
75. If A1   0 sin 2  0  and B 1  0 cos 2  0  where , ,  are real number and
   
 0 0 sin 2    0 0 cos 2  
   
C  ( A3  B 3 )  3 A1 B 1 ( B 1  A1 ) then value of determinant of matrix C.

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76. If A is an idempotent matrix satisfying, ( I  0.4 A)1  I  A, where I is the unit matrix of the same order as that of A,
  R then the value of 9 is equal to ________.

1 0 0
77. Let P   2 1 0 and I be the identity matrix of order 3. If Q  [qij ] is matrix such that P50  Q  I , then
 4 2 1
q31  q32
equals :
q21

x x2 1  x3
78. The total number of distinct x  R for which 2 x 4 x 2 1  8x 3  10 is :
3x 9 x 2 1  27 x 3

0  1 1 1 1  0 

79. Let M be a 3  3 matrix satisfying M 1   2  , M  1   1  and M 1   0  . Then the sum of the diagonal
       
0  3   0  1 1 12
entries of M is :

80. Given x  cy  bz, y  az  cx, z  bx  ay where x, y, z are not all zero, then the value of a 2  b2  c 2  2abc is :
x  2 2x  3 3x  4
81. Absolute value of sum of roots of the equation 2 x  3 3x  4 4 x  5  0 is ________.
3x  5 5x  8 10 x  17

x x y x yz
82. If 2 x 3x  2 y 4 x  3 y  2 z  64, then the real value of x is ________.
3x 6 x  3 y 10 x  6 y  3z

0 1  0
83. A  and A8  A6  A4  A2  I ) V    (where I is the 2  2 identity matrix), then the product of all
 3 0 11
elements of matrix V is ________.

a b  1 1
84. If   is an idempotent matrix and f ( x )  x  x 2 and bc  , then the value of is ________.
c 1 a 4 f (a)

85. Suppose A is any 3  3 non-singular matrix and ( A  3I )( A  5I )  O, where I  I3 and O  O3 . If A  A1  4 I ,

then    is equal to :

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Integral Calculus-1

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE. ONLY ONE CHOICE IS CORRECT. HOWEVER, QUESTIONS MARKED ‘*’ MAY
HAVE MORE THAN ONE CORRECT OPTION.
dx A B
1. If  cos3 x   tan x   C  tan x   k , where k is a constant of integration, then A  B  C equals :
2 sin 2 x
21 16 7 27
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 10 10

dx
2. The integral  1  x  x  x2
is equal to : (where C is a constant of integration)

1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
(A) 2  C (B) 2  C (C)  C (D) 2 C
1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x

dx
3. The integral   x  13 4  x  25 4 is equal to :

14 14 14 14
 x 1   x2 4  x 1  4 x2
(A) 4   C (B) 4   C (C)    C (D)   C
 x2  x 1  3  x  2  3  x  1 

log  t  1  t 2 

  dt  1 g t 2  C , where C is a constant, the g 2 is equal to :
4. If
 2
    
1 t2
1 1
(A) 
2log 2  5  (B) 
log 2  5  (C)
5

log 2  5  (D)
2

log 2  5 
sin8 x  cos8 x
5.  1  2sin 2 x cos2 x  dx is equal to :
1 1 1
(A) sin 2 x  c (B)  sin 2 x  c (C)  sin x  c (D)  sin 2 x  c
2 2 2

 1 x2 
x cos 1 
 1  x 2  
6. The integral  dx x  0  is equal to :
 

(A)  
 x  1  x 2 tan 1 x  c (B)  
x  1  x 2 cot 1 x  c

(C)  x  1  x  cot2 1
xc (D) x  1  x  tan2 1
xc

sin 2 x cos2 x
7. The integral  2
dx is equal to :
sin 3
x  cos x 3

1 cos3 x 1 sin3 x
(A) c (B)  c (C)  c (D) c
1  cot x  3

3 1  sin 3 x  
3 1  tan 3 x  1  cos x3

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x5 m  1  2 x 4 m  1
8. If m is a non-zero number and  3
dx  f  x   c, then f  x  is :
x 2m
 xm 1 
x5 x x 4m
(A) 2
(B) 2
 
2m x 2m  x m  1 
2m x 2m  x m  1 
2m  x  x 
5m 4m
x 5m
 x4m 
(C) 2
(D) 2
 x  x  1
2m m
2m  x 2m
 xm 1 
dx x6
9. If  x  x7  p  x  then,  x  x7 dx is equal to :
(A) ln x  p  x   c (B) ln x  p  x   c (C) x  p  x  c (D) x  p  x  c

x 2  x  1 cot 1 x 1
10. If  e dx  A  x  ecot x  C , then A  x  is equal to :
2
x 1
(A) x (B) x (C) 1 x (D) 1 x

x dx
11. The integral
 2  x2  2  x2
equals :

(A) log 1  2  x 2  c (B)  log 1  2  x 2  c

(C)  x log 1  2  x 2  c (D) x log 1  2  x 2  c

 dx
12. The value of  is :
 x 1  x 
(A) 2log x C (B) 2 log 1  x  C

(C) log 1  x  C (D) None of these

1  cot x
13. The value of   x  log sin x  dx is :
(A) log x  log sin x  C (B) log x  log sin x  C

(C) log x 2  log sin x  C (D) None of these

log  sin x 
14. The value of  tan x
dx is :

2
log  sin x   log  sin x  
(A) C (B) C
2 2
2
 sin x  
(C) C (D) None of these
2

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15. The value of

x x  x 2 dx is :

1 2 32 1  1 1  1 
(A)
3

x x    x   x 2  x  log  x   x 2  x    c
4  2 4  2 
1 2 32 1  1 1  1 
(B)
3

x x    x   x 2  x  log  x   x 2  x    c
4  2 4  2 
1 2 3 2 1  2 1  1  1 
(C)
3

x x
4 

  x   x 2  x  log  x   x 2  x    c
2 4  2 
(D) None of these
dx
16. The value of 
sin x . sin  x   
is equal to :

sin x sin  x   
(A) cos ec  n C (B) cos ec  n C
sin  x    sin x
sec  x    sec x
(C) cos ec  n C (D) cos ec  n C
sec x sec  x   
1
17. If   sin 2 x  cos 2 x dx  2
sin  2 x  a   b , then :

5 5 
(A) a , bR (B) a , b  R (C) a ,bR (D) None of these
4 4 4
cos 2 x
18. The value of
cos x dx is equal to :

(A) 2 sin x  n sec x  tan x  C (B) 2 sin x  n sec x  tan x  C

(C) 2 sin x  n sec x  tan x  C (D) None of these
5x x
55 . 55 . 5x dx is equal to :
19. The value of 
x 5x
55 55
x
55 3
(A) C (B) 5  n 5   C (C) C (D) None of these
 n5 3  n5 3
tan x
20. The value of  sin x cos x dx is equal to :
tan x
(A) 2 tan x  C (B) 2 cot x  C (D) C (D) None of these
2
3
21. The value of
 tan 2 x sec 2 x dx is equal to :
1 3 1 1 1
(A) sec 2 x  sec 2 x  C (B)  sec3 2 x  sec 2 x  C
3 2 6 2
1 1 1 3 1
(C) sec3 2 x  sec 2 x  C (D) sec 2 x  sec 2 x  C
6 2 3 2
cos 2 x
22. The vale of 
 sin x  cos x 2
dx is equal to :

1
(A) C (B) n  sin x  cos x   C
sin x  cos x
2
(C) n  sin x  cos x   C (D) n  sin x  cos x   C

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12 7 2 52 32
23. If x
13 2

. 1  x5 2  
dx  A 1  x 5 2  
 B 1  x5 2  
 C 1  x5 2  , then A, B and C are :

4 8 4 4 8 4
(A) A ,B   ,C  (B) A ,B ,C 
35 25 15 35 25 15
4 8 4 4 8 4
(C) A   , B   ,C  (D) A , B   ,C  
35 25 15 35 25 15
3x
cos 4 x dx  e3 x  A sin 4 x  B cos 4 x   C then :
*24. If
e
(A) 4A = 3B (B) 2A = 3B (C) 3A = 4B (D) 4A + 3B = 1
1
25. The value of  x2 34
dx is equal to :
 x4  1 
14 14 14
 1  14  1   1 
(A) 1  4 
 x 
 C (B)  x  1
4
C (C) 1  4 
 x 
 C (D)  1 


x4 
C

dx A B x
26. If  x4  x3  x2  x  n x 1
 C , then :

1 1 1
(A) A , B 1 (B) A  1, B   (C) A   , B 1 (D) None of these
2 2 2

cos3 x
27. If  sin x 11 
dx  2 Atan9 2 x  B tan5 2 x  C , then : 
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) A ,B (B) A ,B (C) A ,B (D) None of these
9 5 9 5 9 5

28. The value of

 sec x  1 dx is equal to :

 x x 1  x x 1
(A) 2n  cos  cos 2    C (B) n  cos  cos 2    C
 2 2 2   2 2 2 
 
 x x 1
(C) 2n  cos  cos 2    C (D) None of these
 2 2 2 

1 1 1
*29. Let f   x   3x 2 sin  x cos , if x  0, f  0   0 and f    0 then :
x x  
(A) f (x) is continuous at x = 0 (B) f (x) is non-derivable at x = 0
(C) f   x  is continuous at x = 0 (D) f   x  is non-derivable at x = 0

30. Statement 1 : If x  0 , x  1 then   log x e   log x e 

2
dx  xlog e  C
x

x x t
Statement 2 :
 e  f  x   f   x   dx  e f  x   C and e  x iff t  nx
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

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31. The value of

 tan x . tan 2x . tan 3x dx is :
1 1 1 1
(A) n sec x  n sec 3 x  n sec 2 x  C (B) n sec x  n sec 3 x  n sec 2 x  C
3 2 3 2
1 1
(C) n sec x  n sec 3 x  n sec 2 x  C (D) None of these
3 2
x cos 3 x  sin x
32. The value of  e sin x dx is :
cos 2 x
(A) e sin x  x  sec x   C (B) e sin x  x  cos x   C

(C) e sin x  x  sec x   C (D) None of these

 2 ba 
4  x2 1  x 4 
x2  6    
33. The value of  x6
dx is 
120  x5
  C then the value of a + b is :
 
 
(A) 5 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None of these
1  x cos x
34. The value of   x 1  x 2 e2 sin x
.dx is :

1 1
(A) n xe sin x  log 1  x 2 e2 sin x  K (B) n xe sin x  log 1  x 2 e 2 sin x  K
2 2
1
(C) n xe sin x  log 1  x e 2 sin x  K (D) None of these
2
2 sin x  sin 2 x
35. If f  x    dx , where x  0 , then lim f   x  has the value :
x3 x 0
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) Not defined
x
e
36. The value of  x
 x  x dx is equal to :
(A) 2e x  x  x  1  C (B) 2e x  x  2 x  1  C
   

(C) 2e x  x  x  1  C
 
(D) 
2e x x  x  1  C 
tan 
37. The value of e  sec  sin  d is equal to :

(A) etan  sin  C (B) etan  sin  C (C) etan  sec   C (D) etan  cos   C

1  x7
38. The value of  x 1  x7  dx is equal to :
2 2
(A) n x  n 1  x7  C (B) n x  n 1  x 7  C
7 7
2 2
(C) n x  n 1  x 7  C (D) n x  n 1  x 7  C
7 7

 xe 
n sin x
39. The value of  cos x dx is equal to :

(A) x cos x  C (B) sin x  x cos x  C

(C) en x cos x  C (D) sin x  x cos x  C

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  x 
40. The value of  ln 1  sin x   xtan  4  2  dx is equal to :
(A) x n 1  sin x   C (B) n 1  sin x   C (C)  x n 1  sin x   C (D) n 1  sin x   C

x 1 1
41. The value of  .
x  1 x2
dx is equal to :

1 x2  1 x2  1 1
(A) sin 1  C (B)  cos 1  C
x x x x
x2  1 x2  1
(C) sec 1 x  C (D) tan 1 x 2  1  C
x x
42. Consider the following statements :
S1 : The anti-derivative of every even function is an odd function.
3x4  1 x 1 2
S2 : Primitive of 2
w.r.t. x is 4
C S3 :  3
dx 
tan x
C
x 4
 x 1  x  x 1 sin x cos x

 ax 
a x 2 2
S4 : The value of  ax
 dx is equal to 2 a  x  C
ax
State, in order, whether S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or false :
(A) FFTT (B) TTTT (C) FFFF (D) TFTF
sin 2 x
*43. The value of 
sin 4 x  cos 4 x
dx is equal to :

(A)  
cot 1 cot 2 x  C (B)  
 cot 1 tan2 x  C

(C) tan1 tan x  C

2
(D)  tan 1  cos 2 x   C
dx
*44. The value of  x  x2
is equal to :

(A) 2 sin 1 x  C (B) sin1  2 x  1  C

(C) C  2 cos 1  2 x  1 (D) cos 1 2 x  x 2  C

 u2 u9 
If I n  cot n x dx and I 0  I1  2  I 2  . . . .  I8   I 9  I10  A  u 
*45.
 
 2
 . . . .   C , where u  cot x and C is an
9 
arbitrary constant, then :
(A) A is constant (B) A  1 (C) A=1 (D) A is dependent on x
PARAGRAPH FOR QUESTIONS 46 - 48
 sin x cos x 
  if 0  x 
 cos x sin x 2
It is known that tan x  cot x  
  sin x   cos x if   x  3
  cos x  sin x 2

d 1     3 
dx

tan x  cot x 
2
  
tan x  cot x  tan x  cot x  ,  x   0 ,     ,
 2  2 
d 1     3 
and
dx

tan x  cot x 
2
  
tan x  cot x  tan x  cot x  , x   0,     ,
 2  2 

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    3 
46. Value of integral I   
tan x  cot x dx , where x   0,     ,
 2  2 
is :

 tan x  cot x   tan x  cot x 

(A) 2 tan1    C (B) 2 tan1    C
 2  2
   
 tan x  cot x   tan x  cot x 
(C)  2 tan1    C (D)  2 tan1    C
 2  2
   
 
47. Value of the integral I 
 
tan x  cot x dx , where x   0,  is :
 2
(A) 2 sin1  cos x  sin x   C (B) 2 sin1  sin x  cos x   C
(C) 2 sin1  sin x  cos x   C (D)  2 sin1  sin x  cos x   C
 3 
48. Value of the integral I   
tan x  cot x dx , where x    ,
 2 
, is :

(A) 2 sin1  cos x  sin x   C (B) 2 sin1  sin x  cos x   C

(C) 2 sin1  sin x  cos x   C (D)  2 sin1  sin x  cos x   C
1m
x  
3m
49. For any natural number m, the value of  x 2m  x m 2 x 2 m  3 x m  6 dx, x  0 is :

1  m 1 / m 1  m 1
(A)
6  m  1

. 2 x3m  3 x 2m  6 x m  C (B)
6  m  1

. 2 x 3m  3 x 2m  6 x m  C

1 m / m 1
(C)
6  m  1

. 2 x3m  3 x 2m  6 x m 
C (D) None of these

x n 2
Let f  x   for n  2 and g  x    f o f o . . . . f o   x  . Then g  x  dx equals :
50.
1n  x

1 x n
 f occurs n times

1 1
1 1 1 1
(A)
n  n  1

1  nx n  n K (B)
 n  11  nx n  n K

1 1
1 1 1 1
(C)
n  n  1

1  nx n  n K (D)
 n  11  nx n  n K

sec 2 x
51. The integral   sec x  tan x 9 2 dx equals (for some arbitrary constant K)
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(A)
11 2    sec x  tan x    K (B)
11 2    sec x  tan x    K
 sec x  tan x  11 7   sec x  tan x  11 7 

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(C)
11 2    sec x  tan x    K (D)
11 2    sec x  tan x    K
 sec x  tan x  11 7   sec x  tan x  11 7 

dx
52.  x  xn  1 is equal to :
1 xn 1 xn  1 xn
(A) log  c (B) log  c (C) log c (D) None of these
n xn  1 n xn xn  1

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sin x
53. If  sin  x    dx  Ax  B log sin  x     c , then value of  A, B  is :
(A)  sin  , cos   (B)  cos  , sin   (C)   sin  , cos   (D)   cos  , sin  
dx
54.  cos x  sin x , is equal to :
1 x  1 x
(A) log tan     c (B) log cot    c
2 2 8 2 2
1  x 3  1  x 3 
(C) log tan    c (D) log tan    c
2 2 8  2 2 8 
2
  log x  1 
 
55.   2
1   log x  
dx is equal to :

x xe x x log x
(A)  c (B) c (C) c (D)
2 2
log x  1 1 x 2
x 1  log x 2  1
dx
56.  cos x  3 sin x
, equals :

1 x   1 x  
(A) log tan     c (B) log tan     c
2  2 12  2  2 12 
x   x  
(C) log tan     c (D) log tan     c
 2 12   2 12 
sin x dx
57. The value of 2
 
sin  x  
is :

 4
   
(A) x  log cos  x    c (B) x  log sin  x    x
 4  4
   
(C) x  log sin  x    c (D) x  log cos  x    c
 4   4
5 tan x
58. If the integral  dx  x  a n | sin x  2 cos x |  k then a is equal to :
tan x  2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 2

 f  x  dx    x  , then  x f  x  dx is equals to :
5 3
59. If
1 3 1 3
(A) x   x3    x 2   x3  dx   C (B)     
x  x 3  3 x3  x3 dx  C
3   3
1 3 1 3
(C)
3
    
x  x3  x 2  x3 dx  C (D)
3 
    
x  x3  x3  x3 dx   C

1
 1  x x
60. The integral  1  x   e
 x
is equal to :

1 1 1 1
x x x x
(A)  x  1 e x  C (B) xe x C (C)  x  1 e x  C (D)  xe x C

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Integer Answer Type Questions

The Answer to the following questions are positive integers of 1/2/3 digits and zero

61. Let f ( x ) be a polynomial of degree three satisfying f (0)  1 and f (1)  0 . Also, 0 is a stationary point of
f ( x)
f ( x ) . If f (x) does not have an extremum at x = 0, then  x3  1 dx  kh  C then k is.

62. If it is known that at the point x = 1 two anti-derivatives of f  x   e x differ by 2, the difference of these anti-
derivatives at x  100 is:
1  1 f  x  f 1  x 
63. If  x logex e .loge2 x e dx  log  2  f  x    C then xlim
0 x
equals:

1
64. If f  x   2
, then its anti-derivative F(x) satisfying F(0) = 4 is A( 1  tan x  B ) then A  B is:
cos x 1  tan x

x dx  x2
 x2  4 x  8  k log  x 
 4 x  8  tan 1 
2
65. If   C , then the value of 2k is :
 2 
k 1  cos x
66.  1  sec x dx is equal to tan 1  C then k is :
101 cos x
2sin x  sin 2 x
67. If f  x    dx, x  0 then lim f   x  is equal to:
x3 x 0

a
68. 3 x
7
1  3 x 4 dx is equal to (1  3 x 6 )8/ c  C then a  b  c equal to :
32

69. If f ( x)  
5x  4 x  dx and
4 5
f (0)  0 , then the value of 30 f (1) is :
2
 x  x  1
5

sin x 2 a /4 1
70. If  cos9 2 x dx  3 tan x  tan b /4 x  C then exponent of 2 in (a  b)! is :
7
cos32 x
71. If  sin x .cos x .cos 2 x .cos 4 x .cos8 x .cos16 x dx is  k
 C , then k is :

x  (cos1 3 x) 2
72. If  dx  A 1  9 x 2  B (cos1 3x)3  C , then A  B is :
2
1  9x
x 27  ( x  1)18
73. If  x 26  ( x  1)17  (5 x  3)dx   C where C is a constant of integration, then the value of k is equal to:
k
f  x  dx
74. Let f ( x ) is a quadratic function such that f (0)  1 and  x2  x  13 is a rational function, find the value of f   0 

1/3
x  x  3
 1 
b
1
75. If  x4
dx  a  2  1  c , then the value of
x  | ab |
is :

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 Vidyamandir Classes

Integral Calculus-2

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE. ONLY ONE CHOICE IS CORRECT. HOWEVER, QUESTIONS MARKED ‘*’ MAY
HAVE MORE THAN ONE CORRECT OPTION.
1 1 1
1. If 2 0 tan 1 x dx  0  
cot 1 1  x  x 2 dx, then 0 tan 1  x  x  dx is equal to :
1 2

 
(A) log 4 (B)  log 2 (C) log 2 (D)  log 4
2 2
2. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by A   x, y  y  x 2

 5x  4, x  y  1, y  0 is :

7 19 13 17
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 6 6 6
10  x 2  dx
  , where  x  denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is
3. The value of the integral   x  28 x  196   x 2 
2
4    
(A) 6 (B) 3 (C) 7 (D) 1/ 3
x x
4. For x  R, x  0, if y  x  is a differential function such that x y  t  dt   x  1 t y  t  dt , then y  x  equals : (where
 
1 1
C is a constant.)
1 1 1 1
C x C  C 
(A) e (B) e x (C) e x (D) Cx 3e x
x x2 x3
x log t 1
5. For x  0, let f  x   1 1  t dt. Then f  x   f   is equal to :
x
1 1 1
(A)  log x 2 (B)  log x 2 (C) log x (D) log x 2
4 2 4
6. The area (in square units) of the region bounded by the curves y  2 x 2  0 and y  3x 2  1, is equal to :
(A) 3/5 (B) 3/ 4 (C) 1/ 3 (D) 4/3
7. Let f :R R be a function such that f  2  x   f  2  x  and f  4  x   f  4  x  , for all x R and
2 50

 f  x  dx  5. Then the value of  f  x  dx is :

0 10
(A) 80 (B) 100 (C) 125 (D) 200
sin x
3  3
8. Let f :  1, 1  R be a continuous function. If  f  t  dt  x, then f  is equal to :
2  2 
0  
3 3 1
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D)
2 2 2
1
ln 1  2 x 
2
9. The integral 
0 1  4 x2
dx, equals :

   
(A) ln 2 (B) ln 2 (C) ln 2 (D) ln 2
4 8 16 32

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 Vidyamandir Classes

e
n
10. If for n  1, Pn    log x  dx, then P10  90 P8 is equal to :
1
(A) 9 (B) 10 e (C) 9e (D) 10

11. If [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, then the integral 0  cos x dx is equal to :
 
(A)  (B) 0 (C) (D) 1
2 2
t
2  
12. If for a continuous function f  x  ,   f  x   x  dx    t 2 , for all t   , then f    is equal to :
 3


(A)  (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 6

x et x et
13. Let function F be defined as F  x   1 dt , x  0 then the value of the integral 1 dt , where a  0, is :
t ta
(A) e a  F  x   F 1  a   (B) e  a  F  x  a   F  a  

(C) e a  F  x  a   F 1  a   (D) e  a  F  x  a   F 1  a  
y
dt d2y
14. If x   2
, then
dx 2
is equal to :
0 1 t

(A) y (B) 1  y2 (C) y / 1  y2 (D) y2

15. The area bounded by the curve y  ln  x  and the lines y  0, y  ln  3 and x  0 is equal to :
(A) 3 (B) 3 In  3  2 (C) 3 In  3  2 (D) 2

16. The area of the origin region (in sq. units), in the quadrant, bounded by the parabola y  9 x 2 and the lines x  0,
y  1 and y  4, is :
(A) 7/9 (B) 14 / 3 (C) 7/3 (D) 14 / 9
7 3
17. The integral  tan 2 x dx is equal to :
7 4

(A) log 2 2 (B) log 2 (C) 2log 2 (D) log 2

/2
sin 2 x
18. The value of 1  2x
dx is :
/2

(A)  (B) / 2 (C) 4 (D) / 4


19. The area under the curve y  cos x  sin x , 0  x  , and above x-axis is :
2
(A) 2 2 (B) 2 2 2 (C) 2 2 2 (D) 0
2
20. The value of  2x dx (where function {.} denotes fractional part function) is :
1
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) 3/2 (D) 0

VMC | Final Step-2020 50 Class XII | Mathematics

 Vidyamandir Classes

10
21. The value of   sin x  cos x  dx is :
0
(A) 20 (B) 40 (C) 30 (D) None of these
3

 3  x   b
3
22. If a  then value of a and b are :
1
(A) a  3, b  30 (B) a  3, b  2 30 (C) a  4, b  2 30 (D) None of these

3 n n n n 
23. The value of lim 1    ....  is :
n  n 
 n3 n6 n 9 n  3  n  1 

 
(A)  (B)  (C) (D) None of these
2 2
24. Let f (x) = Maximum x , 1  x  , 2x 1  x 
2 2
where 0  x  1 . The area of the region bounded by the curves

y  f  x  , x-axis, x = 0 and x = 1 is :
(A) 15/27 square units (B) 17/27 square units
(C) 15/14 square units (D) None of these

25. The area bounded by the y-axis and the curve x  e y sin  y, y  0, and y  1 is :
 e  1   e  1  e  1 
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
1 2 1  2 1 
1
12
26.  
If f  x   min x  1, 1  x , then the value of  7 f  x  dx .
1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) None of these

27. The area of the region bounded by y   x and 2 x  1  0 , y  0 , ({ } stands for fraction part of x)
(A) 1/2 (B) 1/4 (C) 1/8 (D) None of these
2
 x x 1 2
28. If f  x    , then x f  x  dx is equal to :
x 1 x  1 0
(A) 1 (B) 4/3 (C) 5/3 (D) 5/2
1
29. If f  0   1, f  2   3, f   2   5 and f   0  is finite, then  x . f   2 x  dx is equal to :
0
(A) Zero (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
3
30. The value of   x  2   x dx is ([x] stands for greatest integer less than or equal to x)
1
(A) 7 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 3
n
ex
31. The value of  2 x
dx is equal to :
n  n 2 1  cos  e 
3 
1 1
(A) 3 (B)  3 (C) (D) 
3 3
VMC | Final Step-2020 51 Class XII | Mathematics
 Vidyamandir Classes

e2 2
dx ex
32. If I1   nx
and I 2 
x
dx , then : 
e 1
(A) I1  I 2 (B) 2I1  I 2 (C) I1  2 I 2 (D) None of these
3 2 

  
f cos 2 x dx, I 2    
f cos 2 x dx and I3   f  cos x  dx , then :
2
33. Let I1 
0 0 0
(A) I1  2 I3  3I 2  0 (B) I1  2 I 2  I3
(C) I 2  I3  I1 (D) I1  2 I3

x
*34. The value of  1  x  1  x2  dx equal to :
0

(A) /4 (B) /2


dx
(C) is same as  1  x  1  x 2  (D) Cannot be evaluated
0

b
x
*35. The value of integral  x
dx, a  b is :
a
(A) b  a if 0  a  b (B) a  b if a  b  0 (C) b  a if a  0  b (D) b  a
 x2 
f    f  x   f   x   n1 
 4 
 
36. Let f : R  R, g : R  R be continuous functions. Then the value of integral
 x2  
dx is :
 n g    g  x   g   x  
 4 
 
(A) Depends on  (B) A non-zero constant
(C) Zero (D) None of these
3   n3
ln  4  x 
37.  n  4  x   n  9  x 
dx is equal to :
2   n3
(A) Cannot be evaluate (B) is equal to 5/2
(C) is equal to 1  2n 3 (D) is equal to 1 2  n 3

38. The value of integral  xf  sin x  dx is :
0
  2

(A)  f  sinx  dx (B)   f  sinx  dx (C) 0 (D) None of these
2
0 0
x

  cos 
4
39. If f  x   t  sin4 t dt , then f  x    is equal to :
0
   
(A) f  x   f   (B) f  x   2 f   (C) f  x  f   (D) f  x  2 f  
2 2

VMC | Final Step-2020 52 Class XII | Mathematics

 Vidyamandir Classes

x h x

 n2 tdt  n2 tdt


a a
40. The value of lim equals to :
h0 h
2nx
(A) 0 (B) n 2 x (C) (D) Does not exist
x
x

  n t  2nt  dt , where
2
41. The value of x, f  x   1  x  f   x  vanishes is :
1
(A) e 1 (B) 0 (C) 2e1 (D) 1  2e 1
y x2
2 sint dy
42. If  cos t dt   t
dt , then the value of
dx
is :
0 0
2
2sin x 2sin x 2 2 sin x 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
x cos 2 y x cos y 2  y2 
x 1  2 sin 
 2 

  2  n  1   is :
43. The value of lim  sin  sin  .....  sin 
n  n  n n n 
(A) 0 (B)  (C) 2 (D) None of these
1n
 1  22   n2  
44. lim 1   1   . . . 1   is equal to :
n  
 n 2   2
n  
 n 2  

e 2 2  2
(A) (B) 2e 2 e 2
(C) e (D) None of these
2e 2
e2
n r3 
45. The value of lim  
 4 4
 is :

r 1  r  n
n 

1 1 1
(A) log 2 (B) log 2 (C) log 2 (D) log 2
2 3 4
46. The area bounded by curve y 3  9 y  x  0 and y-axis is :
9 81
(A) (B) 9 (C) (D) 81
2 2
3
47. The area bounded by y  2  2  x and y  is :
x
4  3n3 4  3n3 3 1
(A) (B) (C)  n 3 (D)  n 3
2 2 2 2
*48. For which of the following values of m, is the area of the region bounded by the curve y  x  x 2 and the line y  mx
9
equals ?
2
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 4
x
49. The area of the region bounded by x  0, y  0, x  2, y  2, y  e and y  n x , is :
(A) 6  4 n 2 (B) 4n2  2 (C) 2n2  4 (D) 6  2n2

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 Vidyamandir Classes

50. The area between two arms of the curve y  x3 from x  0 to x = 2 is :

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16
5.5
21
51. Statement 1 : If {.} represents fractional part function, then  x dx  8 .
0
Statement 2 : If [.] and {.} represents greatest integer and fractional part functions respectively, then
t
t   t2
  x dx  2 2
0
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

2 n
  sin x 
52.   sin x  

 2
  dx (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function and n  I ) is equal to :

 
0 
(A) 0 (B) 2n (C) 2n (D) 4n

53. If f     2 and   f  x   f   x   sin x dx  5, f (x) is continuous in  0,   .then f (0) is equal to :
0
(A) 7 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 1
tan x cot x
t 1
54. The value of  1 t 2
dt   t 1  t 2 dt , where x   / 6,  / 3 , is equal to :
1/ e 1/ e

(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) None of these

1
dx
*55. If I n   1  x 2 n ; n  N, then which of the following statements hold good?
0  
 1
(A) 2n I n 1  2 n   2n  1 ln (B) I2  
8 4
 1  5
(C) I2   (D) I3  
8 4 16 48
56. The area bounded by the curve x  a cos3 t , y  a sin3 t is :

3 a 2 3 a 2 3 a 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3 a 2
8 16 32

57. The area bounded by the curve y = f (x), x-axis and the ordinates x = 1 and x = b is  b  1 sin  3b  4  b  R, then
f (x) =
(A)  x  1 cos  3x  4  (B) sin  3x  4 

(C) sin  3x  4   3  x  1 cos  3x  4  (D) None of these

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 Vidyamandir Classes

58. Consider the following statements :

2
S1 : The value  cos
1
 cos x  dx is  2
0

S2 : Area enclosed by the curve x  2  y  1  1 is equal to 3 square unit

b
d [ f (b)]2  [ f (a)]2
S3 : If f  x   g  x  for a  x  b, then  f  x  g  x  dx equals to
dx 2
a

S4 : Area of the region R   x, y ; x 2


 y  x is 1/6

State, in order, where S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or false

(A) TFTT (B) TTTT (C) FFFF (D) TFTF
1
n
59. If I m, n   t m 1  t  dt , then the expression of I(m, n) in terms of I m 1, n 1 is :

0

2n n n
(A)  I (B) I
m  1 m  1  m 1, n 1 m  1  m 1, n 1
2n n n
(C)  I (B) I
m  1 m  1  m 1, n 1 m  1  m 1, n 1
x 2 1
2
60. If f  x    e t dt , then the function f (x) decreases in :
x2

(A)  2, 2  (B)  0,   (C) No value of x (D)   , 0 

x2
cos x cos 
61. y x    d . Find y  x  at x   .
1  sin 2 
2 / 16
(A)  (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
/3
  4 x3
62. The value of   
dx is :
 / 3 2  cos  x  
 3
4 1 4 1 4
(A) tan 1 (B) tan 1 (C) tan 1 2 (D) None of these
3 2 3 2 3
1
2  1 
63.  t  f  t   dt  1  sin x  , then f   is :
3
sin x

(A) 1/3 (B) 1/ 3 (C) 3 (D) 3

 0 , 0  x 1 x
 x 1
*64. f  x   2  e , 1  x  2 and g  x   f  t  dt , x  1, 3 then :

 xe , 2 x3 0

(A) g(x) has no local maxima (B) g(x) has no local minima
(C) g(x) has a local maxima at x = 1 + log 2 (D) g(x) has a local minima at x = e

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 x 
3
65. The value of  3x 2  3x  3   x  1 cos  x  1 is equal to :
2
(A) 4 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6

sin nx
*66. If I n   1  x  sin x dt, n = 0, 1, 2,….., then :

10 10
(A) In  I n2 (B)  I 2 m 1  10 (C)  I 2m  0 (D) I n  I n 1
m 1 m 1
n 3
x sin x 2
67. The value  
sin x 2  sin n 6  x 2 
dx is :
n 2
1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) n (B) n (C) n (D) n
4 2 2 2 2 6 2
/2
 2  x 
68. The value of integral   x  n  cos x dx is :
  x 
 / 2

2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 4 (D)
2 2 2
69. The area (in square units) bounded by the curves y  x , 2 y  x  3  0 , x-axis and lying in the first quadrant is :
(A) 9 (B) 36 (C) 18 (D) 27/4
 /3
dx
70. Statement 1 The value of the integral  1  tan x
is equal to  / 6.
 / 6`
b b
Statement 2 :  f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx
a a
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
x
*71. If g  x   cos 4t dt , then g  x    equals :

0
g ( x)
(A) (B) g  x   g   (C) g  x   g   (D) g  x   g  
g ( )
y
72. The area bounded between that parabolas x 2  , x 2  9 y and the straight line y = 2 is :
4
10 2 20 2
(A) 20 2 (B) (C) (D) 10 2
3 3
73. The area bounded by the curves y 2  4 x and x 2  4 y is:
(A) 32/3 (B) 16/3 (C) 8/3 (D) 0
74. The area of the region enclosed by the curves y = x, x = e, y  1 x and the positive x-axis is :
(A) 1 2 square units (B) 1 square units (C) 3/2 square units (D) 5/2 square units

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1.5
2
75. Let [.] denote the greatest integer function then the value of  x[ x ]dx is :
0
(A) 0 (B) 3/2 (C) 3/4 (D) 5/4
x
 5 
76. For x   0,  , define f  x    t sin t dt. Then f has :
 2  0
(A) Local maximum at  and 2 (B) Local minimum at  and 2
(C) Local minimum at  and local maximum at 2
(D) Local maximum at  and local minimum at 2
2
77. The area of the region bounded by the parabola  y  2   x  1, the tangent to the parabola at the point (2, 3) and the x-
axis is :
(A) 6 square unit (B) 9 square unit (C) 12 square unit (D) 3 square unit

78. Let p (x) be a function defined on R such that p  x   p 1  x  , for all x   0, 1 , p  0   1 and p(1) = 41.
1
Then  p  x  dx
0

(A) 21 (B) 41 (C) 42 (D) 41


79.   cot x  dx, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to :
0
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C)  2 (D)  2

80. The area of the plane region bounded by the curves x  2 y 2  0 and x  3 y 2  1 is equal to :
(A) 5/3 square unit (B) 1/3 square unit (C) 2/3 square unit (D) 4/3 square unit

 x x
81. The integral 0 1  4 sin 2  4 sin dx is :
2 2
2 
(A)  4 (B) 44 3 (C) 4 3 4 (D) 4 3 4
3 3
82. The area of the region described by A   x, y  : x 2 2 2
 y  1 and y  1  x is : 
 4  4  2  2
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3

1  8 log 1  x   dx
83. The value of 0  1  x2


is :

 
(A) log 2 (B) log 2 (C) log 2 (D)  log 2
8 2
a
84. The value of 1  x  f   x  dx, a  1 where [x] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x, is :
(A)  a  f  a    f 1  f  2   . . . .  f  a  (B) a  f  a     f 1  f  2   . . . .  f  a 

(C) af   a     f 1  f  2   . . . .  f  a  (D) af  a    f 1  f  2   . . . .  f   a 

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Integer Answer Type Questions

The Answer to the following questions are positive integers of 1/2/3 digits and zero

n 1 4
85. Suppose for every integer n,  f ( x)dx  n 2 . The value of  f (x)dx is :
n 2
2 1
86. If f ( x )  Ax  Bx  C satisfies the conditions f '(1)  8, f (2)  f "(2)  33 and 0 f ( x)dx  7 / 3, then value of
A  B  C is :
x2

  f  t   t  dt
87. Let f : R  R be a differentiable function and f 1  1, f  1  3 . Then the value of lim 1 is:
x 1  x  12
4n
n 1
88. If lim  2
is
k
, then k is:
n 
r 1 
r 3 r 4 n 
tan t x dx cot t dx
89. 1 e 1 x 2

1 e 
x 1  x2 
dx is:

20
1
90. The value of  cot x dx is : (where [.] is the greatest integer function]  A  cot B  cot C  cot D then

10
A  B  C  D is :
2 c

91. If I10  0 x10 sin x dx then the value of I10  90 I8  a   then a  b  c is:
6
101 101
dx dx I2
92. If I1   5  2x  2 x2  1  e24 x  and I2   5  2 x  2 x2 , then is :
100 
I1
100
0
3
93. The value of
-2  x  3 x 2  3 x  3   x  1 cos  x  1  dx is :

1
 1 
94. If t 2 f  t  dt  1  sin x, x   0,  / 2  , then f   is:
sin x
 3
x 2
95. If  ( x) dx  x   x ( x) dx, the value of 10 (4)
0 x
1  2  3  ....  na
a a
1 a
96. If lim 
n  5 a 1
n
(where a  1 ) then the value of `a’ is:
1 1
97. Let I n   ( x l n x ) n dx, if I 4   x 4 l n x3 dx, then `k’ is equal to:
0 0
98. The area bounded by the curve y  l n x and the lines y  0, y  l n 3 and x  0 is equal to :
3
99. If function y  f ( x) satisfy condition of Rolle’s theorem in [1, 3] then the value of  f ( x) dx is equal to:
1

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Differential Equations

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE. ONLY ONE CHOICE IS CORRECT. HOWEVER, QUESTIONS MARKED ‘*’ MAY
HAVE MORE THAN ONE CORRECT OPTION.
dy y tan x 
1. The solution of the differential equation  sec x  , where 0  x  , and y  0   1, is given by :
dx 2 2y 2
x x
(A) y  1 (B) y2  1 
sec x  tan x sec x  tan x
x x
(C) y2  1  (D) y  1
sec x  tan x sec x  tan x
dy
2. If y  x  is the solution of the differential equation  x  2   x 2  4 x  9, x  2 and y  0   0, then y   4  is equal
dx
to :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 2

3.  
The solution of the differential equation y dx  x  2 y 2 dy  0 is x  f  y  . If f  1  1, then f 1 is equal to:

(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

4. The differential equation representing the family of all circles touching x-axis at the origin is x 2  y 2   dydx  g  x  y,
then g  x  equals :
1 1 2
(A) x (B) 2x 2 (C) 2x (D) x
2 2
y x
5. If the general solution of the differential equation y       , for some function  , is given by y ln cx  x, where
x  y
c is an is an arbitrary constant, then   2  is equal to :
1 1
(A) 4 (B) (C) 4 (D) 
4 4

 dy 
6. The general solution of the differential equation, sin 2 x    tan x   y  0, is :
 dx 
(A) y tan x  x  c (B) y cot x  x  c
(C) y tan x  cot x  c (D) y cot x  tan x  c

dy
7. If  y tan x  sin 2 x and y  0   1, then y    is equal to :
dx
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 5 (D) 5

d3 y
3 d2y
8. The order and degree of the given differential equation: e dx  x y0
dx 2
(A) (3, 2) (B) (2, 3) (C) 3, degree is not defined (D) None of these

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d2y  dy 
9. The order and degree of the given differential equation:  sin  x  
2 dx 
dx 
(A) (2, 1) (B) 2, degree is not defined
(C) 1, degree is not defined (D) None of these

10. Differential equations to the curve : ax 2  by 2  1 , is : (where a and b are arbitrary constants)
 dy d2y 
 where y1  , y2  2 
 dx dx 

(A) xyy2   xy1  y  y1  0 (B) xyy2   xy1  y  y1  0
(C) xyy2   xy1  y  y  0 (D) None of these
11. Differential equations to the curve : xy  ae x  be x is : (where a and b are arbitrary constants)
(A) xy2  2 y1  xy (B) xy2  2 y1  xy1 (C) xy2  2 y1  xy (D) None of these
d2y dy
12. The solution of differential equation : 
2 dx
dx
(A) y  c1e  c2 x
(B) y  c1e  x  c2 (C) y  c1e x / 2  c2 (D) None of these
d3y d2y 1
13. The solution of differential equation : 8 satisfying y  0   , y1  0   0 and y2  0   1
3 2 8
dx dx
8x
e x 7 e8 x x 7
(A) y   (B) y  
64 8 64 64 8 64
8x
e x
(C) y  (D) None of these
8 8
32
  dy 2 
r    
  dx  
14. The order and degree of the differential equation r   are respectively :
d2y
dx 2
(A) 2, 2 (B) 2, 3 (C) 2, 1 (D) None of these
13 2
 d2 y   dy  2
15. If p and q are order and degree of differential equation y    3x    x 2 y 2  sin x , then :
 dx 2   dx 
 
p 1
(A) pq (B)  (C) pq (D) pq
q 2
16. Family y  Ax  A3 of curve represented by the differential equation of degree : (where A is arbitrary constant)
(A) Three (B) Two (C) One (D) None of these
2 2
17. The differential equation whose solution is  x  h    y  k   a 2 is : (a is a constant)
3 3 2
  dy 2  d2y   dy 2   d2y 
(A) 1      a 2 (B) 1      a 2  
  dx   dx 2   dx    dx 2 
 
3 2
  dy    2 
2 d y
(C)      a  2 
1  (D) None of these
  dx    dx 

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18. If   x      x  and  1  2 , then   3 equals :

(A) e2 (B) 2e2 (C) 3e 2 (D) None

 dy 
*19. The solution of x 2 y12  xy y1  6 y 2  0 are :  where y  
 dx 
1
(A) y  Cx 2 (B) x2 y  C (C) n y  C  log x (D) x3 y  C
2
dv k
20. The solution of  v   g is :
dt m
k k k k
 mg t mg  m t  t mg t mg
(A) v  ce m 
(B) v c e (C) ve m  c  (D) ve m  c 
k k k k
21. The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at a unit distance from the origin is :
2 2 2 2
 dy   dy   dy   dy 
(A)  y  x dx   1   dx  (B)  y  x dx   1   dx 
       
2 2 2 2
 dy   dy   dy   dy 
(C)  y  x dx   1   dx  (D)  y  x dx   1   dx 
       
For Question 22 - 23
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
xdy
y
dx y mx 2
22. Statement 1 : The solution of D.E.  mx 2 is given by tan1  c.
x2  y 2 x 2

dy y
Statement 2 : The solution of differential equation   sin x is x  y  cos x   sin x  c
dx x
y2 1 2 32
23. Statement 1 : Solution of  1  x x 2  y   dx  y  1  x 2  y 2  dy  0 is x 
   
 x  y2
2 3
  c 0

x 1
Statement 2 : Solution of 1  xy  y dx  1  xy  x dy  0 is n  c.
y xy
24. All the curves possessing the following property; the segment of the tangent between the point of tangency and the
x-axis is bisected at the point of intersection with the y-axis are :
(A) y 2  kx (B) y  kx (C) y 2  kx 2 (D) None of these
dy
25. If y1  x  is a solution of the differential equation  f  x  y  0 , then a solution of differential equation
dx
dy
 f  x  y  r  x  is :
dx
1 r  x
y1  x  dx (B) y1  x 
(A)
y x   y1  x  dx (C)  r  x  y1  x  dx (D) None of these

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dy
26. If y1  x  and y2  x  are two solutions of  f  x  y  r  x  then y1  x   y2  x  is solution of :
dx
dy dy
(A)  f  x y  0 (B)  2 f  x y  r  x 
dx dx
dy dy
(C)  f  x  y  2r  x  (D)  2 f  x  y  2r  x 
dx dx
dy
27. The value of lim y  x  obtained from the differential equation  y  y 2 , where y  0   2 is :
x  dx
(A) Zero (B) 1 (C)  (D) None of these
3
28. The solution of y dx  x dy  3x 2 y 2 e x dx  0 is :
x 3 x 3 x 3
(A)  ex  C (B)  ex  C (C)   ex  C (D) None of these
y y y
29. Consider the following statements :
y
S1 : f  x, y   e y x  tan is homogeneous of degree zero.
x
 x2 
S2 : Solution of differential equation  2 x ln y  dx    3 y 2  dy  0 is x 2 n y  y 3  c
 y 
 
2 2 3 3
 x   dy   x   dy 
1        
 x  y
dy     dx  y   dx   . . . .
S3 : Solution of differential equation x 2  1     
 y  dx 2! 3!

 
is y 2  x 2 n x 2  1  c .

S4 : A curve which passes through (1, 2) and whose sub-normal at every point is 2, is y 2  4 x .
State, in order, whether S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or false :
(A) FTFT (B) TTTT (C) FFFF (D) TFTF
2
dy 1  y
30. Solution of the differential equation   0 is :
dx 1  x2
(A) tan 1 y  sin 1 x  c (B) tan 1 x  sin 1 y  c
(C) tan 1 y . sin 1 x  c (D) None
dy
31. Solution of differential equation f  x   f 2  x   f  x  y  f   x  y is :
dx
(A) y  f  x   ce x (B) y   f  x   ce x (C) y   f  x   ce x f  x  (D) y  cf  x   e x
 2  sin x  dy  
32. If y  f  x  and     cos x ; y  0   1 , then y   is equal to :
 y  1  dx 2
(A) 1/3 (B) 2 3 (C) 2/3 (D) 1 3
*33. A tangent drawn to the curve y  f  x  at P(x, y) cuts the x-axis and y-axis at A and B respectively such that
BP : AP = 3 : 1, given that f (1) = 1, then :
dy
(A) Differential equation of curve is x  3y  0 (B) Normal at (1, 1) is 3 y  x  2
dx
 1 dy
(C) Curve passes through  2,  (D) Differential equation of curve is x  3y  0
 8 dx

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 Vidyamandir Classes

t 2 f  x   x2 f  t 
34. Let f (x) be differential on the interval  0,   such that f 1  1 and lim  1 for each x > 0. Then f
tx tx
(x) is :
1 2x2 1 4 x 2 1 2 1
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D)
3x 3 3x 3 x x2 x
  y y
35. A curve passes through the point  1,  . Let the slope of the curve at each point (x, y) be  sec   , x > 0.
 6 x x
Then the equation of the curve is :
 y 1  y
(A) sin    log x  (B) cos ec    log x  2
x 2 x
 2y   2y  1
(C) sec    log x  2 (D) cos    log x  2
 x   x 
36.  
The solution of the differential equation y dx  x  x 2 y dy  0 is :
1 1 1
(A)  c (B)   log y  c (C)  log y  c (D) log y  cx
xy xy xy
37.  
The differential equation representing the family of curves y 2  2c x  c , where c > 0, is a parameter, is of order
and degree as follows :
(A) Order 2, degree 2 (B) Order 1, degree 3 (C) Order 1, degree 1 (D) Order 1, degree 2
c2 x
38. The differential equation which represents the family of curves y  c1e , where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants is:
2
(A) y  y 2 (B) y   y y (C) y . y   y' (D) y . y    y  
dp  t  1
39. Let the population of rabbits surviving at a time t be governed by the differential equation  p  t   200 .
dt 2
If p  0   100 , then p(t) is equal to :
(A) 400  300 et 2
(B) 300  200 e t 2
(C) 600  500 et 2
(D) 400  300 e t 2

40. Let I be the purchase value of an equipment and V(t) be the value after it has been used for t years. The value V(t)
dV  t 
depreciates at a rate given by differential equation  k  T  t  , where k > 0 is a constant and T is the total life in
dt
years of the equipment. Then the scrap value V(T) of the equipment is :
2
1 kT 2 k T  t 
(A) T  2
(B) I (C) I (D) e  kT
k 2 2
dy
41. If  y  x and y  0   2 , then y  n2  is equal to :
dx
(A) 5  n2 (B) 6  n2 (C) 7  n 2 (D) 8  n2

42. The curve that passes through the point (2, 3), and has the property that the segment of any tangent to it lying between
the coordinate axes is bisected by the point of contact is given by :
2 2
6 x  y
(A) 2 y  3x  0 (B) y (C) x 2  y 2  13 (D)  2   3   2
x    
 1
43. Consider the differential equation y 2 dx   x   dy  0 . If y 1  1 , then x is given by :
 y
2 e1 y 1 e1 y 1 e1 y 1 e1 y
(A) 4  (B) 3  (C) 1  (D) 1 
y e y e y e y e

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 Vidyamandir Classes

Integer Answer Type Questions

The Answer to the following questions are positive integers of 1/2/3 digits and zero
44. The differential equation satisfied by all the circle in the x-y plane is (1  y12 ) y3  y1 y22 then  is ________.

45. The order of the differential equation whose general solution is given by y  a cos x  b sin x  ce  x is ________.
2/3
  dy 2  d2y
46. Sum of order and degree of the differential equation  4      is ________.
  dx   dx 2
dy
47. The solution of the differential equation  e x  y  x 2 e  y passes through origin is y  f ( x) then [ f (2)] is _____.
dx
(where [] denotes greatest integer function)
dy 3 y  7 x  3
48. The solution of the differential equation  is ( y  x  1)m ( y  x  1) n  constant (m, n are lowest
dx 3x  7 y  7
possible natural numbers) then m  n is ________.
49. The solution of the differential equation (1  y 2 )dx  (tan 1 y  x )dy is x  f ( y ), such that f (0)  1 then [ f ( tan1)]
is _____. ( [] denotes greater integer function)
dy
50. The solution of the differential equation (2 x  10 y 3 )  y  0 is x  f ( y ) such that f (1)  3, then [ f (2)] is ____.
dx
( [] denotes greater integer function)
3
 d2y 
5  2 
 d2y  dx  d3y
51. If m and n are the order & degree respectively of the equation    4    x 2  1, then m  n is ___.
 dx 2  d 3
y dx 3
 
dx3
52. The degree of differential equation of the family of all parabola whose axis is x-axis is ________.
dy
53. The solution of the equation  e y  x  e y  x is passing through (1, 1), then if it is passing through (0, k ) then value
dx
of | k | is ________.
54. The solution of the differential equation ( x  y )dy  ( x  y )dx  0 is ax 2  by 2  2 xy  c, then a  b is ________.
55. The orthogonal trajectory of x 2 / 3  y 2 / 3  a 2 / 3 is xb / 3  y b / 3  constant, where b  N , then value of b is ________.
( x  1)2  y  3
56. A curve passes through (2, 0) and the slope of the tangent at P ( x, y ) is equal to then the equation of
x 1
the curve is y  ax 2  bx, then value of a  b is ________.
dy  x  2y  5 
57. The differential equation    can be converted to homogeneous by substitution x  x  h, y  y  k
dx  2x  y  4 
then h2  k 2 is ________.
xdy f ( xy ) 2 1
58. If y x then f ( xy )  keax , then value of is ________.
dx f ( xy ) a
x  c1 a
59. The differential equation corresponding to family of curves y  (for arbitrary c1 , c2 ) is y   ( y ) 2  0,
x  c2 1 y
then value of a is ________.

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 Vidyamandir Classes

Vectors

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE. ONLY ONE CHOICE IS CORRECT.

    
1. If the non-zero vectors a and b are perpendicular to each other, then the solution of the equation, r  a  b is given by:
(where x is any scalar)
   a  b

  ab       
(A) r  xa  
| a |2
(B) r  xb  
| b |2
(C) r  x ab   (D) r x ba 
2. The volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices have position vectors ˆi  6 ˆj  10kˆ ,  ˆi  3 ˆj  7kˆ , 5ˆi  ˆj   kˆ and
7ˆi  4 ˆj  7kˆ is 11 cubic units if  equals :
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 7 (D) 1
          
3. If a, b , c are non-coplanar vectors and  is a real number, then   a  b ,  2 b ,  c  
     a, b  c , b  for :
 
(A) no value of  (B) exactly one value of 
(C) exactly two values of  (D) exactly three values of 
     
4. Let b and c be non-collinear vectors. If a is a vector such that a  b  c  4  
    
   
and a  b  c  x 2  2 x  6 b  sin y c then  x, y  lies on the line :

(A) x y0 (B) x y  0 (C) x 1 (D) y 

          1
5.      8

If   x a  b  y b  c  z c  a and  a b c   , then x  y  z is equal to :
          
(A) 
8 . a  b  c (B) 
 . a b c (C) 8 ab c  (D) 
None of these 
       
6.  
If a  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ , a .b  1 and a  b  j  k then b is :

(A) ˆi  ˆj  kˆ (B) 2 ˆj  kˆ (C) î (D) 2î

    2  2  2
7. If a, b and c are unit vectors, then a  b  b  c  c  a does not exceed :
(A) 4 (B) 9 (C) 8 (D) 6

      1     
8. Let a, b and c be non-zero vectors such that a  b  c  b
3
  c a . If  is the angle between the vectors b and c ,

then sin  equals :

1 2 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
     
9. Let u  ˆi  ˆj, v  ˆi  ˆj and w  ˆi  2 ˆj  3kˆ . If n̂ is unit vector such that u . nˆ  0 and v . nˆ  0 , then w . nˆ is equal
to:
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

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   
10. a, b and c be three non coplanar vectors and r be any arbitrary vector, then
           
     
a  b   r  c   b  c   r  a    c  a   r  b is equal to :
     
(A) a b c  r (B) 2 a b c  r (C) 3 a b c  r (D) None of these
     
  
11. If V is the volume of the parallelopiped having three coterminus edges as a, b and c , then the volume of the
parallelopiped having three coterminus edges as
                            
       
   a.a  a  a.b b   a.c  c ,   a.b a  b.b b  b.c c ,    a.c  a  b.c b   c.c  c is :  
(A) V3 (B) 3V (C) V2 (D) 2V

12. Let G1 , G2 , G3 be the centroids of the triangular face OBC , OCA, OAB of a tetrahedron OABC. If V1 denotes the volume
of the tetrahedron OABC and V2 that of the parallelepiped with OG1 , OG2 , OG3 as three concurrent edges, then :
(A) 4V1  9V2 (B) 9V1  4V2 (C) 3V1  2V2 (D) 3V2  2V1

  
13. If the vectors a  ˆi  a ˆj  a 2 kˆ , b  ˆi  b ˆj  b 2 kˆ , c  ˆi  c ˆj  c 2 kˆ are three non-coplanar vectors and

a a 2 1  a3
b b2 1  b3  0 , then the value of abc is :
c c2 1  c3

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 1


14. A vector a has components 2 p and 1 with respect to a rectangular Cartesian system. This system is rotated through a

certain angle about the origin in the counterclockwise sense. If with respect to new system, a has components p  1
and 1, then :
(A) p0 (B) p  1 or p   1 / 3
1
(C) p   1 or p  (D) p  1 or p   1
3
     
15. a, b , c are non-coplanar vectors and a1 , b1 , c1 constitute the corresponding reciprocal system of vectors, then we have
           
 
a1  b1  b1  c1  c1  a1   a b c  a  b  c where ‘  ’ is equal to :
 
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
     
16. If A, B, C, D are any four points in space, then AB  CD  BC  AD  CA  BD where   Ar  ABC  is equal to :

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 5

17. The vertices of triangle are A 1,  1,  3 , B  2, 1,  2  and C  5, 2,  6  . The length of bisector of its interior angle at
the vertex A is :
2 3 4 3
(A) 10 (B) 10 (C) 10 (D) 10
3 4 3 2

VMC | Final Step-2020 66 Class XII | Mathematics

 Vidyamandir Classes
   
18. Let a  a1ˆi  a2 ˆj  a3kˆ , b  b1ˆi  b2 ˆj  b3kˆ and c  c1ˆi  c2 ˆj  c3kˆ be three non-zero vectors such that | c | 1 ; angle
2
a1 b1 c1
     
between a and b is
4
and c is perpendicular to a and b , then a2 b2 c2   
  a12  a22  a32 b12  b22  b22 where
a3 b3 c3

 is equal to :
(A) 1/ 2 (B) 1/ 4 (C) 1 (D) 2

              
19. a, b , c are three non-coplanar vectors such that a  b  c   d and b  c  d   a then a  b  c  d is equal to:
   
(A) 0 (B) a (C) b (D)     c
              
20.    
If | a |  4, | b |  4 and | c |  5 such that a  b  c , b   c  a  and c  a  b , then | a  b  c | is :

(A) 7 (B) 5 (C) 13 (D) 57

         
21. If u  a  b , v  a  b and | a |  | b |  2 , then | u  v | is :
  2   2   2   2
(A)  
2 16  a .b (B)  
2 4  a .b (C)  
16  a .b (D)  
4  a .b

            
22. If a, b , c are three non-zero vectors such that a  b  c  0 and m  a .b  b . c  c . a , then :
(A) m0 (B) m0 (C) m0 (D) m3

23. Let  ,  ,  be distinct real numbers. The points with position vectors  ˆi   ˆj   kˆ ,  ˆi   ˆj   kˆ ,  ˆi   ˆj   kˆ :
(A) Are collinear (B) Form an equilateral triangle
(C) Form a scalene triangle (D) Form a right angled triangle
   
24. Given any vector r , | r  ˆi |2  | r  ˆj |2  | r  kˆ |2 equals :
  
(A) 4 | r |2 (B) | r |2 2 | r |2
(C) (D) None of these
  
 a b
25. If a and b are unit vectors and  is the angle between them, then is :
2


(A) sin (B) sin  (C) 2 sin  (D) sin 2
2

26. The work done by the force F  2 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ in moving an object along the vector 3 ˆi  2 ˆj  5kˆ is :
(A) 9units (B) 15units (C) 9 units (D) None of these

27. The moment of the couple formed by the forces 5 ˆi  kˆ and  5 ˆi  kˆ acting at the points  9, 1, 2  and  3,  2, 1
respectively, is :
(A) ˆi  ˆj  5kˆ (B) ˆi  11ˆj  5kˆ (C) ˆi  11ˆj  5kˆ (D) iˆ  ˆj  5kˆ
 
28. ABCD is a parallelogram with AC  ˆi  2 ˆj  kˆ and BD   ˆi  2 ˆj  5kˆ . Area of this parallelogram is equal to :
(A) 5 / 2 sq. units (B) 2 5 sq.units (C) 4 5 sq.units (D) 5 sq.units

VMC | Final Step-2020 67 Class XII | Mathematics

 Vidyamandir Classes
 
29. The values of x for which the angle between the vectors a  x ˆi  3 ˆj  kˆ and b  2 x ˆi  x ˆj  kˆ is acute and the angle
 
between b and Y-axis lies between and  are :
2
(A) 1 (B) x0 (C) 1 (D) x0

30. ˆx and ˆy are two mutually perpendicular unit vectors. If the vectors axˆ  ayˆ  c  xˆ  ˆy  , ˆx   ˆx  ˆy  and
cxˆ  cyˆ  b  ˆx  ˆy  , lie in a plane then c is :
(A) A.M. of a and b (B) G.M. of a and b (C) H.M. of a and b (D) equal to zero



   a  ˆj    a  kˆ 
2 2 2
31. For any vector a, the value of a  ˆi  is equal to :
   
(A) | a |2 (B) 3 | a |2 (C) 4 | a |2 (D) 2 | a |2
      
32. Let G be the centroid of ABC . If AB  a and AC  b , then AG , in terms of a and b , is :
2   1   1   1  
(A)
3

ab 
(B)
6
ab (C) 
3
a b  (D)
2
ab    
  
33. If point A is a  2b , P is a and P divides AB in the ratio 2 : 3, then the position vector of B is :
      
(A) 2a  b (B) b  2a (C) a  3b (D) b
         
34. The line joining the points 6a  4b  5c ,  4c and the line joining the points a  2b  3c , a  2b  5c intersect at :
  
(A) 2c (B) 4c (C) 8c (D) None of these
    
35. If r  ˆi  r  ˆj  r  kˆ and r  3 , then r equals :
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
(A) 
 3 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  (B) 
3

i  jk  (C) 
3

i  jk  (D) 
 3 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ 
     
36. If I is the centre of a circle inscribed in a triangle ABC, then BC IA  CA IB  AB IC is :
  
    IA  IB  IC
(A) 0 (B) IA  IB  IC (C) (D) None of these
3
      
37. If   2ˆi  3 ˆj  kˆ ,    ˆi  2 ˆj  4kˆ and   iˆ  ˆj  kˆ , then         is :  
(A) 60 (B) 64 (C) 74 (D)  74
     
38. 
The scalar A  B  C  A  B  C is :   
    
(A) 0 (B)  ABC    BCA (C) 2  ABC  (D)  ABC 
     
        
39.  
For any three vectors a, b and c , a  b  b  c   c  a  is equal to : 
     2
(A) 2a  b  c   (B) a b c  (C)  a b c  (D) 0
   
 
40. If D, E and F are respectively the mid-points of AB, AC and BC in ABC , then BE  AF is equal to :
 1   3 
(A) DC (B) BF (C) 2BF (D) BF
2 2

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 Vidyamandir Classes

41. If C is the mid-point of AB and P is any point outside AB, then :

     
(A) PA  PB  PC (B) PA  PB  2 PC
       
(C) PA  PB  PC  0 (D) PA  PB  2 PC  0

      
42. If a, b , c are mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitudes, then the angle between the vectors a and a  b  c
is :
(A)  /3 (B) /6 (C) 
cos 1 1 / 3  (D) /2

43.  
A unit vector in the XY plane that makes an angle 45° with the vector ˆi  ˆj and an angle of 60° with the vector

 3ˆi  4 ˆj  is :
1 ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ
(A) î (B)
2

ij  (C)
2

ij  (D) None of these
         
44. The vectors a and b are not perpendicular and c and d are two vectors satisfying : b  c  b  d and a . d  0 .

Then the vector d is equal to :
   
 a .c   b . c    
 a .c   b . c  
(A) c     b (B) b     c (C) c     b (D) b     c
 a .b   a .b   a .b   a .b 
       
    
45. Let ABCD be a parallelogram such that AB  q AD  p and BAD be an acute angle. If r is the vector that

coincides with the altitude directed from the vertex B to the side AD, then r is given by :
 
  3( p.q )    ( p.q ) 
(A) r  3q    p (B) r  q    p
( p. p ) ( p. p )
 
  ( p.q )    3( p.q ) 
(C) r q   p (D) r   3q    p
( p. p) ( p. p)

Integer Answer Type Questions

The Answer to the following questions are positive integers of 1/2/3 digits and zero
  
   ab c
46. Let ABC be a triangle whose circumcentre is at P. If the position vectors of A, B, C and P are a, b , c and
4
  
ab c
respectively, then the position vector of the orthocentre of this triangle, is . The value of k is____ .
k
         
47.  
Let a and b be two unit vectors such that a  b  3. If c  a  2b  3 a  b , then 2 c is equal to 11k . The
value of k is:
     k a 2  b2  c 2
48. In a parallelogram ABCD, AB  a, AD  b and AC  c, then DB  AB has the value . The value of
2
k is:

     
49. If a  2, b  3 and 2a  b  5, then 2a  b equals____ .

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2   
50.    
If c  60 and c  iˆ  2 ˆj  5kˆ  0, then the value of c   7iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ is 4k 2 . The value of k is____ .

2 2 2
51. If xˆ , yˆ and zˆ are three units vectors in three-dimensional space, then the minimum value of xˆ  yˆ  yˆ  zˆ  zˆ  xˆ
is____ .

     
52. If x  3iˆ  6 ˆj  kˆ, y  iˆ  4 ˆj  3kˆ and z  3iˆ  4 ˆj  12kˆ, then the magnitude of the projection of x  y on z is 2k .
The value of k is____ .

 
53. If aˆ, bˆ and cˆ are unit vectors satisfying aˆ  3 bˆ  cˆ  0, then the angle between the vectors aˆ and cˆ is . The value
k
of k is____ .
    
54. If a and b are non-collinear vectors, then the value of  for which the vectors u     2  a  b and
   l
v   2  3  a  3b are collinear is (where l and m are co-prime). The value of  l  m  is____ .
m
                  
55. Let a, b , c be three non-coplanar vectors such that r1  a  b  c , r2  b  c  a, r3  c  a  b , r  2a  3b  4c .
   
If r  1r1  2 r2  3r3 , then the value of 1  3 is___ .

56. If a, ˆ cˆ are unit vectors such that aˆ  bˆ  cˆ  0 , then the value of aˆ  bˆ  bˆ  cˆ  cˆ  aˆ is   l  (where l and m are
ˆ b,  
m
co-prime). The value of  l  m  is____ .
 1  1      
57. If a  3i  k and b 
       
2iˆ  3 ˆj  6kˆ , then the absolute value of 2a  b .  a  b  a  2b  is ___ . 
10 7  
 
58. Let a and b be two unit vectors. If the vectors c  a  2b and d  5a  4b are perpendicular to each other, then the

angle between a and b is . The value of k is:
k
         2
59. If  a  b b  c c  a     a b c  then  is equal to ____ .
 
60. If the vector AB  3i  4k and AC  5i  2 j  4 k are the sides of a triangle ABC, then the length of the median
through A is 11k . The value of k is:

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Three Dimensional Geometry

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE. ONLY ONE CHOICE IS CORRECT.

1. If a straight line makes an angle of with each of X-axis and Y-axis, then the angle made by the line with Z-axis is:
4
  
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
4 3 2
   
2. A vector r is equally inclined with the coordinate axes. If the tip of r is in the positive octant and | r |  6 , then r is :
(A) 
2 3 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  (B) 
2 3 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  (C) 
2 3 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  (D) 
2 3 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ 
1 1 1
3. If the direction cosines of a line are  , ,  then :
c c c
(A) 0  c 1 (B) c2 (C) c0 (D) c 3

x 1 y  2 z  4 x 1 y 1 z  6
4. The value of k so that   and   may be perpendicular is given by :
3 2k 2 3k 1 5
7 10 10
(A)  (B)  (C) 10 (D)
10 7 7
5. The points  5, 2, 4  ,  6,  1, 2  and  8, 7 , k  are collinear if k is equal to :
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 2

6. The angle between the lines x  1, y  2 and y   1, z  0 is :

(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 90° (D) 0°

7. The ratio in which the line joining the points  a, b, c  and  a,  c,  b  is divided by the
XY-plane is :
(A) a:b (B) b:c (C) c:a (D) c:b

8. The equation of straight line passing through the point  a, b, c  and parallel to Z-axis, is :
xa y b z c xa y b z c
(A)   (B)  
1 1 0 0 1 1
xa y b z c xa y b z c
(C)   (D)  
1 0 0 0 0 1
9. If l1 , m1 , n1 and l2 , m2 , n2 be the direction cosines of two mutually perpendicular lines, then the direction ratios of the
line perpendicular to both the lines are :
(A) l1l2 , m1m2 , n1n2 (B) m1n2  m2 n1 , n1l2  n2l1 , l1m2  l2 m1
l1 m1 n1
(C) , , (D) m1n2  m2 n1 , n1l2  n2l1 , l1m2  l2 m1
l2 m2 n2

10. If l1 , m1 , n1 and l2 , m2 , n2 be the direction cosines of two concurrent lines, then the direction cosines of the line
bisecting the angles between them are proportional to :
l1 m1 n1
(A) l1l2 , m1m2 , n1n2 (B) , ,
l2 m2 n2
(C) l1  l2 , m1  m2 , n1  n2 (D) m1n2  m2 n1 , n1l2  n2l1 , l1m2  l2 m1

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 Vidyamandir Classes
       
11. The shortest distance between the lines r  a  t b and r  a  s c ( b , c are non-collinear) is :
 
  b.c
(A) 0 (B) b.c (C)  (D) None of these
|a|

12.  
The equation of the plane containing the line r  iˆ  ˆj   2ˆi  ˆj  4kˆ and origin is :
 
(A)  
r . ˆi  2 ˆj  kˆ  3 (B)  
r . 4ˆi  4 ˆj  kˆ  0

(C) r . ˆi  2 ˆj  kˆ   3 (D) None of these

13. The equation of the plane through  2, 3, 4  and parallel to the plane x  2 y  4 z  5 is :
(A) x  2 y  4 z  24 (B) x  y  2z  2 (C) x  2 y  4 z  3 (D) x  2 y  4 z  10
14. ABC is a triangle in which A   2, 3,5 , B  1, 3, 2  and C    , 5,   . If the median through A is equally inclined to
the axes then :
(A)   5 (B)   5,   7 (C)   7 ,   10 (D)   0,   0
15. The perpendicular distance of a corner of a unit cube from a diagonal not passing through it is :
1 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
x 1 y  1 z  3
16. Given the line L :   and the plane  : x  2 y  z  0 . Of the following assertions, the only one that
3 2 1
is always true is :
(A) L is  to  (B)L lies in  (C) L is parallel to  (D) None of these
 
17.     
If the point of the intersection of the line r  ˆi  2 ˆj  3kˆ   2ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ and the plane r . 2ˆi  6 ˆj  3kˆ  5  0 lies 

 
on the plane r . ˆi  75 ˆj  60kˆ    0 , then 19  17 is equal to :
(A) 1555 (B) 1550 (C) 2563 2000 (D)
18. The equation of the plane through the line of intersection of planes ax  by  cz  d  0, ax  by  cz  d   0 and
parallel to the line y  0 , z  0 is :
(A)  ab  ab  x   bc  bc  y   ad   ad   0 (B)  ab  ab  x   bc  bc  y   ad   ad  z  0
(C)  ab  ab  y   ac  a c  z   ad   ad   0 (D) None of these
19. If a variable plane forms a tetrahedron of constant volume 64k 3 with the co-ordinate planes, then the locus of the
centroid of the tetrahedron is :
(A) x 3  y 3  z 3  6k  (B) xyz  6k 
(C) x 2  y 2  z 2  4k 2 (D) x 2  y 2  z 2  4k 2
x  2 y 1 z 1
20. The line   intersects the curve xy  c 2 , z  0 if c is equal to :
3 2 1
1
(A) 1 (B)  (C)  5 (D) None of these
3
21. A point moves so that the sum of the square of its distances from the six faces of a cube given by x   1, y   1 and
z  1 is 10 units. The locus of the point is :
(A) x 2  y 2  z 2  1 (B) x 2  y 2  z 2  2 (C) x y z 1 (D) x yz  2

VMC | Final Step-2020 72 Class XII | Mathematics

 Vidyamandir Classes

Paragraph For Questions 22 - 24


Given : P  2, 3,  4  , b  2ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ

22. Vector equation of a plane passing through the point P perpendicular to the vector b is :
 
(A) 
r . 2ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ   7 (B) 
r . 2ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ  7 
 
(C) r .  2ˆi  3 ˆj  4kˆ    7 (D) r .  2ˆi  3 ˆj  4kˆ   7
 
23. Cartesian equation of a plane  passing through the point with position vector b and perpendicular to the vector OP ,
O being the origin is :
(A) 2x  y  2 z  7  0 (B) 2x  y  2 z  7  0
(C) 2x  3 y  4z  7  0 (D) 2x  3 y  4 z  7  0

24. Sum of the lengths of the intercepts made by the above plane on the coordinate axes is :
(A) 14 (B) 91/12 (C) 9/7 (D) 5/7
x  1 y 1 z  2
25. If  is the angle between the line   and the plane 2 x  y  3 z  4  0 , then 64 co sec 2  is equal to:
3 2 4
(A) 1246 (B) 5625 (C) 2500 (D) 1624
26. P, Q, R, S are the points (1, 2, –2), (8, 10, 11), (1, 2, 3) and (3, 5, 7) respectively. If s denotes the projection of PQ on
RS, then 29s 2  29 is equal to :
(A) 2195 (B) 8129 (C) 3100 (D) 2500
27. The number of lines which are equally inclined to the axes is :
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
x4 y2 zk
28. The value of k such that   lies in the plane 2 x  4 y  z  7 , is :
1 1 2
(A) 7 (B) 6 (C) all values of k (D) 7
       
29. If P  p  , Q  q  , R  r  and S  s  be four points such that 3 p  8q  6r  5s , then the lines PQ and RS are :
(A) Skew (B) Intersecting (C) Parallel (D) None of these
x y z
30. The line   and the plane x  2 y  z  0 :
1 2 3
(A) Meet in a unique point (B) Do not meet at all
(C) Meet in infinitely points (D) None of these

31. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 5, 7) on the X axis are given by :
(A) (2, 0, 0) (B) (0, 5,0) (C) (0, 0, 7) (D) (0, 5, 7)

32. The reflection of the point  ,  ,   in the XY plane is :

(A)  ,  ,   (B)  0, 0,   (C)   ,   ,   (D)  ,  ,   
33. The plane 2 x  3 y  6 z  11  0 makes an angle sin 1   with X axis. The value of  is equal to :

3 2 2 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 7 7
x  x0 y  y0 z  z0
34. Under what condition is a straight line   parallel to the XY plane?
l m n
(A) l0 (B) m0 (C) n0 (D) l  0, m  0

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35. The equation of the plane bisecting the obtuse angle between the planes 2 x  y  2 z  3  0 and 3 x  2 y  6 z  8  0 is :
(A) 23 x  13 y  32 z  45  0 (B) 6 x  5 y  17 z  19  0
(C) 3 x  5 y  11z  20  0 (D) None of these
36. The image of the point P 1, 3, 4  in the plane 2 x  y  z  3  0 is :
(A)  3, 5,  2  (B)  3, 5, 2  (C)  3,  5 , 2  (D)  1, 4, 2 
37. If points P  6, 3, 2  , Q  5, 1, 4  and R  3, 3, 5  are the vertices of a triangle PQR, then the value of PQR is :
(A) 0 (B) /6 (C)  /3 (D) /2
38. The equation of the plane which bisects the line joining  2, 3, 4  and  6, 7 , 8  is :
(A) x  y  z  15  0 (B) x  y  z  15  0
(C) x  y  z  15  0 (D) x  y  z  15  0
x y  1 z 2
39. Statement : 1 The point A(1, 0, 7) is the mirror image of the point B(1, 6, 3) in the line   .
1 2 3
x y1 z  2
Statement : 2 
The line  bisects the line segment joining A(1, 0, 7) and B(1, 6, 3).
1 2 3
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
x y z x 2 y  4 z 5
40. The shortest distance between the lines   and   lies in the interval :
y 2 1 1 8 4
(A) 0, 1 (B) 1, 2  (C)  2, 3 (D)  3, 4
41. If the points 1, 1,   and   3, 0, 1 are equidistant from the plane, 3 x  4 y  12 z  13  0, then  satisfies the
equation :
(A) 3 x 2  10 x  7  0 (B) 3 x 2  10 x  7  0
(C) 3 x 2  10 x  13  0 (D) 3 x 2  10 x  21  0
x 1 y  1 z 1
42. If the shortest distance between the lines   ,     1 and x  y  z  1  0  2 x  y  z  3 is ,
 1 1 3
then a value of  is :
16 19 32 19
(A)  (B)  (C) (D)
19 16 19 32
43. The shortest distance between the z-axis and the line x  y  2 z  3  0  2 x  3 y  4 z  4, is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
x 1 y  2 z  3
44. A plane containing the point  3, 2, 0  and the line   also contains the point :
1 5 4
(A)  0,  3, 1 (B)  0, 7, 10  (C)  0, 7,  10  (D)  0, 3, 1
 
45. A line in the 3-dimensional space makes an angle   0     with both the x and y axes. Then the set of all values
 2
of  is the interval :
        
(A)  0,  (B) 6 , 3 (C) 4 , 2 (D)  , 
 4       3 2

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Integer Answer Type Questions

The Answer to the following questions are positive integers of 1/2/3 digits and zero

46. The perimeter of the triangle with vertices at 1, 0 , 0  ,  0, 1, 0  and  0, 0, 1 is k 2 . The value of k is:

x2 y 1 z  3
47. The equation of the plane containing the lines   , x  2 y  3 z  9  0  2 x  y  2 z  11 is
4 3 5
7 x  11y  z  7k . The value of k is:
48. If a line makes angles  ,  ,  with the coordinate axes, then cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  k  0 . The value of k is:

49. The ratio in which the YZ plane divides the line segment joining  3, 4 ,  2  and  2 , 1, 3  is k : 2. The value of k is:

y 1 z  3  5   l 
50. If the angle between the line x   and the plane x  2 y  3 z  4 is cos 1   , then  equals  
2   14 m
 
(Where l and m are co-prime). The value of (m  l ) is___ .

51. The equation of a plane parallel to the plane x  2 y  2 z  5  0 and at a unit distance from the origin is
x  2 y  2 z  k  0 . The value of k is____ .

x 1 y 1 z 1 x3 yk z 
52. If the line   and   intersect, then k is equal to . The value of  is____ .
2 3 4 1 2 1 2

x 1 y  3 z  4 x3 yk z2

53. The image of the line   in the plane 2 x  y  z  3  0 is the line   . The
3 1 5 3 1 5
value of k is___ .
2
54. The angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations l  m  n  0 and l 2  m 2  n 2 is . The
k
value of k is___ .
k
55. Distance between two parallel planes 2 x  y  2 z  8 and 4 x  2 y  4 z  5  0 is . The value of k is___ .
2
x  2 y 3 z  4 x  1 y 4 z 5
56. If the lines   and   are coplanar, then k can have how many values ____
1 1 k k 2 1
57. The distance of the point 1,  2, 4  from the plane through the point 1, 2, 2  and perpendicular to the planes

x  y  2 z  3 and 2 x  2 y  z  12  0, is k 2 . The value of k is____ .

x 1 y  2 z  3
58. Equation of the plane which passes through the point of intersection of lines   and
3 1 2
x  3 y 1 z  2
  and has the largest distance from the origin is 4 x  3 y  5z  10k . The value of k is____ .
1 2 3
xb a y 1 z  d  c
59. A symmetrical from the line of intersection of the planes x  ay  b and z  cy  d is   .
a k c
The value of k is____ .
x y z x 1 y 1 z
60. Equation of the line of the shortest distance between the lines   and   is
1 1 1 0 2 1
x 1 y  1 z
  . The value of k is____ .
k 1 2

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Probability
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE. ONLY ONE CHOICE IS CORRECT.
1. The chance of an event happening is the square of the chance of happening of second event but the odds against the first
are the cube of the odds against the second. The chance of the events:
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) None of these
9 3 16 4 4 2

2. The odds against a certain event are 5 : 2 and the odds in favour of another independent event are
6 : 5. The probability that at least one of the events will happen is:
(A) 25 / 77 (B) 52 / 77 (C) 12 / 77 (D) 65 / 77
3. The probability that at least one of the events A and B occurs is 0.6. If A and B occur simultaneously with probability
0.2, then P ( A)  P ( B ) is:
(A) 0.4 (B) 0.8 (C) 1.2 (D) 1.4
4. Odds in favour of an event A is 2 to 1 and odds in favour of A  B are 3 to 1. Consistent with information the smallest
and largest values for the probability of event B are given by :
1 1 1 1 1 3
(A)  P( B)  (B)  P( B)  (C)  P( B)  (D) None of these
6 3 3 3 12 4

5. An integer is chosen at random from the first 200 positive integers. The probability that the integer chosen is divisible
by 6 or 8 is :
(A) 1/3 (B) 1/4 (C) 1/5 (D) None of these

6. If ten different objects are distributed at random among ten persons, the probability that at least one of them will not get
any object is :
1010  10 1010  10 ! 1010  1
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
1010 1010 1010

7. If two events A and B are such that P ( A)  0.3, P ( B )  0.4, P ( A  B )  0.5 , then P ( B / A  B ) is :
(A) 0.20 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.30 (D) 0.35
8. One ticket is selected at random from 100 tickets numbered 00, 01, 02, …, 99. Suppose A and B are the sum and
product of the digit found on the ticket. Then P (A = 7/B = 0) is given by :
(A) 2/13 (B) 2/19 (C) 1/50 (D) None of these
9. A box contains 100 tickets numbered 1, 2, …, 100. Two tickets are chosen at random. It is given that the greater number
on the two chosen tickets is not more than 10. The probability that the smaller number is 5 is :
(A) 13/15 (B) 1/330 (C) 1/3 (D) 1/9

10. A bag contains four tickets marked with numbers 112, 121, 211, 222. One ticket is drawn at random from the bag. Let
Ei (i = 1, 2, 3 ) denote the event that ith digit on the ticket is 2. then which of the following is incorrect :
(A) E1 and E2 are independent (B) E2 and E3 are independent
(C) E3 and E1 are independent (D) E1, E2, E3 are independent
11. Two dice are rolled one after the other. The probability that the number on the first is smaller than the number on the
second is:
(A) 1/2 (B) 7 / 18 (C) 3/4 (D) 5 / 12

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12. If A and B are two independent events, the probability that both A and B occur is 1 / 8 and the probability that neither of
them occurs is 3 / 8. The probability of the occurrence of A is :
(A) 1/2 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/6 (D) 1/5
13. There are 20 cards. 10 of these cards have the letter ‘I’ printed on them and the other 10 have the letter ‘T’ printed on
them. If three cards are drawn without replacement and kept in the same order, the probability of making word IIT is :
(A) 4/27 (B) 5/38 (C) 1/8 (D) 9/80
14. A bag contains ‘m’ white and ‘n’ black balls. Two players A and B alternately draw a ball from the bag, replacing the
ball each time after draw. A begins the game. If the probability of A winning (that is drawing a white ball) is twice the
probability of B winning, then the ratio m : n is equal to :
(A) 1:2 (B) 2:1 (C) 1:1 (D) None of these
15. A bag contains 4 tickets numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 and another bag contains 6 tickets numbered 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9. One bag is
chosen and a ticket is drawn. The probability that the ticket bears the number 4 is:
(A) 1/48 (B) 1/8 (C) 5/24 (D) None of these
16. In an entrance test, there are multiple choice questions. There are four possible answers to each question, of which one
is correct. The probability that a student knows the answer to the question is 90%. If he gets the correct answer to the
question, then the probability that he was guessing is :
(A) 37/40 (B) 1/37 (C) 36/37 (D) 1/9
17. There are 3 bags which are known to contain 2 white and 3 black, 4 white and 1 black and 3 white and 7 black balls
respectively. A ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and found to be a black ball. Then the probability that it
was drawn from the bag containing the most black balls is :
(A) 7/15 (B) 5/19 (C) 3/4 (D) None of these
18. A pack of playing cards was found to contain only 51 cards. If the first 13 cards which are examined are all red, then
the probability that the missing cards is black, is :
25
C13
(A) 1/3 (B) 2/3 (C) 1/2 (D)
51
C13
19. If m rupee coins and n ten paise coins are placed in a line, then the probability that the extreme coins are ten paise coins
is : (Assume coins of same type are identical )
mn n(n  1) mn mn
(A) Cm (B) (C) Pm (D) Pn
(m  n) (m  n  1)

20. Twelve different balls are distributed among three boxes. Then probability that the first box contains 3 balls is :
10 10 12 12
110  2  9 2 C3 C3
(A)   (B)   (C) . 29 (D)
9 3 110  3  3 12
12 3
21. A committee of five is to be chosen from a group of 9 people. The probability that a certain married couple will either
serve together or not at all is :
(A) 1/2 (B) 5/9 (C) 4/9 (D) 2/3

22. A cricket club has 15 members, of whom only 5 can bowl. If the names of 15 members are put into a box and 11 are
drawn at random, then the probability of obtaining an eleven containing at least 3 bowlers is :
(A) 7/13 (B) 6/13 (C) 11/15 (D) 12/13
23. An ordinary cube has four blank faces, one face marked 2 and another marked 3. Then the probability of obtaining 9 in
5 throws is :
(A) 3/777 (B) 5/259 (C) 5/194 (D) 5/162

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24. An bat contains 50 tickets numbered 1, 2, 3, ……….. 50 of which five are drawn at random and arranged in a ascending
order of magnitude ( x1  x2  x3  x4  x 5 ) . The probability that x3  30 is :
20 29 20 29
C2 C2 C2  C2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
20 50 50
C5 C5 C5
25. The probability that a marksman will hit a target is given as 1/5. Then the probability that at least one hit in 10 shots is :
10
4 1 1
(A) 1  (B) (C) 1 (D) None of these
10
5 5 510

26. A bag contains (2n + 1) coins. It is known that n of these coins have a head on both sides, whereas the remaining n + 1
coins are fair. A coin is picked up at random from the bag and tossed. If the probability that the toss results in a head is
31/42, then n is equal to :
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13

27. Two friends A and B have equal number of daughters. There are three cinema tickets which are to be distributed among
the daughters of A and B. The probability that all the tickets go to daughters of A is 1/20. The numbers of daughters each
of them have is :
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 3

28. Let 0  P ( A)  1, 0  P ( B )  1 and P ( A  B)  P ( A)  P ( B )  P ( A) P ( B ) . Then :

(A) P ( B / A)  P( B )  P ( A) (B) P ( Ac  B c )  P ( Ac )  P ( B c )

(C) P ( A  B)c  P ( Ac )  P( B c ) (D) P ( A / B )  P ( A)

29. For any two independent events E1 and E2, P ( E1  E2 )  ( E1  E2 )

(A) 1/ 4 (B)  1/ 4 (C)  1/ 2 (D) None of these

30. Cards are drawn one-by-one at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards until 2 aces are obtained for the
first time. The probability that 18 draws are required for this, is :
(A) 3/34 (B) 17/455 (C) 561/15925 (D) None of these

31. A box contains 24 identical balls of which 12 are white and 12 black. The balls are drawn at random from the box one at
time with replacement. The probability that a white ball is drawn for the 4th time on 7th draw is :
(A) 5/64 (B) 27/32 (C) 5/32 (D) 1/2
32. An elevator starts with m passengers and stops at n floors (m  n) . The probability that no two passengers alight at
same floor is :
n n n n
Pm Pm Cm Cm
(A) n
(B) m
(C) n
(D)
m n m nm
33. Three persons A, B and C are to speak at a function along with five others. If they all speak in random order, the
probability that A speaks before B and B speaks before C is :
(A) 3/8 (B) 1/6 (C) 3/5 (D) None of these

34. A fair die is thrown twenty times. The probability that on the tenth throw the fourth six appears is :
20
C10  56 120  57 84  56
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
620 610 610

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35. A biased coin with probability p, 0 < p < 1 of heads is tossed until a head appears for the first time.
If the probability that the number of tosses required is even is 2/5, then p equals :
(A) 1/3 (B) 2/3 (C) 2/5 (D) 3/5
36. The probability that a teacher will given an unannounced test during any class meeting is 1/5. If a student is absent
twice, the probability that he will miss at least one test is :
(A) 7/25 (B) 9/25 (C) 16/25 (D) 24/25

37. There are 5 duplicate and 10 of original items in an automobile shop and 3 items are bought at random by a customer.
The probability that none of the items is duplicate, is :
(A) 20/91 (B) 22/91 (C) 24/91 (D) 89/91
38. The probability that the 13th day of randomly chosen month is a second Saturday is :
(A) 1/7 (B) 1/12 (C) 1/84 (D) 19/84
39. Two persons each make a single throw with a pair of dice. The probability that the throws are unequal is given by :
1 73 51
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
3 3
6 6 63
40. Let X be a discrete random variable. The probability distribution of X is given below :
X 30 10 10
P(X) 1/5 3/10 1/2
The E (X) is equal to :
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 5
3 2 3
41. If P  A   , P B  and P  A  B   , then P  B | A   P  A | B  equal :
10 5 5
1 1 5 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 12 12
2 3 1
42. If P  A   , P B  and P  A  B   , then P  A | B    P  B  | A  is equal to :
5 10 5
5 5 25
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
6 7 42

43. If A and B are such events that P  A   0 and P  B   1 , then P  A | B  equals.

1 P  A  B 
(A) 1 P  P | B  (B) 1  P  A | B  (C) (D) P  A  / P  B  
P  B
44. If two events are independent, then :
(A) They must be mutually exclusive (B) The sum of their probabilities must be equal to 1
(C) (A) and (B) both are correct (D) None of the above is correct
45. Three persons, A, B and C fire at a target in turn, starting with A. Their probability of hitting the target are 0.4, 0.3 and
0.2 respectively. The probability of two hits is :
(A) 0.024 (B) 0.188 (C) 0.336 (D) 0.452
46. Two dice are thrown. If it is known that the sum of numbers of the dice was less than 6, the probability of getting a sum
3, is :
(A) 1/18 (B) 5/18 (C) 1/5 (D) 2/5

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47. Which one is not a requirement of a binomial distribution?

(A) There are 2 outcomes for each trial (B) There is a fixed number of trials
(C) The outcomes must be dependent on each other
(D) The probability of success must be the same for all the trials
48. The probability that a person is not a swimmer is 0.3. The probability that out of 5 person 4 are swimmers is :
5 4 5 4
(A) C4  0.7   0.3 (B) C1  0.7  0.3 

(C) 5
C4 (0.7)(0.3) 4  5 C4 (0.7) 4 (0.3) (D)  0.7 4  0.3
49. For the following probability distribution

X 1 2 3 4
P(X) 1/10 1/5 3/10 2/5

E(X 2) is equal to :
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 10
50. Suppose a random variable X follows the binomial distribution with parameters n and p, where 0  p  1.
If P(X = r)/P(X = n  r) is independent of n and r, then p equals :
(A) 1/2 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/5 (D) 1/7

51. A and B are two students. Their chances of solving a problem correctly are 1/3 and 1/4, respectively.
If the probability of their making a common error is, 1/20 and the obtain the same answer, then the probability of their
answer to be correct is :
(A) 1/12 (B) 1/40 (C) 13/120 (D) 10/13
52. A box has 100 pens of which 10 are defective. What is the probability that out of a sample of
5 pens drawn one by one with replacement at most one is defective?
5 4 5 5 4
 9  1 9  1 9   9  1 9 
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D)     
 10  2  10  2  10   10  2  10 

53. Consider 5 independent Bernoulli’s trials each with probability of success p. If the probability of at least one failure is
31
greater than equal to , then p lies in the interval.
32
 3 11   1  11   1 3
(A)  ,  (B)  0, 2  (C)  , 1 (D)  , 
 4 12     12   2 4

54. If C and D are two events such that C  D and P ( D)  0 , then the correct statement among the following is :
P( D)
(A) P (C | D)  P(C ) (B) P (C | D )  P (C ) (C) P (C | D)  (D) P (C | D)  P (C )
P (C )

55. Three numbers are chosen at random without replacement from {1, 2, 3,……8}. The probability that their minimum is
3, given that their maximum is 6, is :
(A) 3/8 (B) 1/5 (C) 1/4 (D) 2/5
 1 1 1
56. Let A and B be two events such that P ( A  B)  , P ( A  B )  and P ( A )  , where A stands for the
6 4 4
complement of the event A. Then the events A and B are :
(A) Independent but not equally likely (B) Independent and equally likely
(C) Mutually exclusive and independent (D) Equally likely but not independent

VMC | Final Step-2020 80 Class XII | Mathematics

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57. The variance of first 50 even natural numbers is :

437 833
(A) 437 (B) (C) (D) 833
4 4
58. A multiple choice examination has 5 questions. Each question has three alternative answers of which exactly one is
correct. The probability that a student will get 4 or more correct answers just by guessing is :
17 13 11 10
(A) 5
(B) 5
(C) 5
(D)
3 3 3 35
2 3
59. If A and B are any two events such that P  A   and P  A  B   , then the conditional probability
5 20
 
P A  A  B  , where A denotes the complement of A, is equal to :
1 5 8 11
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 17 17 20
60. An experiment succeeds twice as often as it fails. The probability of at least 5 successes in the six trials of this
experiment is :
240 192 256 496
(A) (B) (C) (D)
729 729 729 729
61. Let x be set containing 10 elements and p  x  be its power set. If A and B are picked up at random from p  x  , with
replacement, then probability that A and B have equal number of elements, is :
20 20
c 10 210  1 210  1 c 10
(A) (B) (C) (D)
10
2 2 20
210
220
62. If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are decided by the three throws of a single fair die, then the probability that the
triangle is of maximum area given that it is an isosceles triangle, is :
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
26 27 21 15
63. A set S contains 7 elements A non-empty subset A of S and an element x of S are chosen at random. Then the probability
that x  A is :
1 64 63 31
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 127 128 128

64. If X has a binomial distribution, B  n, p  with parameters n and p such that P  X  2   P  X  3 , then E  X  , the
mean of variable X, is :
(A) 2 p (B) 3 p (C) p/2 (D) p/3

65. A number x is chosen at random from the set 1, 2, 3, 4,...., 100 . Define the event : A = the chosen number x satisfies
 x  10  x  50   0.
Then P  A  is :
 x  30 
(A) 0.51 (B) 0.71 (C) 0.70 (D) 0.20

66. Let A and E be any two events with positive probabilities :

Statement I : P  E / A  P  A / E  P  E 
Statement I : P  E / A  P  A  E 
(A) Both the statements are true (B) Both the statements are false
(C) Statement I is true, Statement II is false (D) Statement I is false, Statement II is true

VMC | Final Step-2020 81 Class XII | Mathematics

 Vidyamandir Classes

2
67. The probability of a man hitting a target is . He fires at the target k times (k, a given number). Then the minimum k,
5
7
so that probability of hitting the target at least ones is more than , is :
10
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 4

26
68. Given two independent events, if the probability that exactly one of them occurs is and the probability that none of
49
15
them occurs is , then the probability of more probable of the two events is :
49
(A) 4/7 (B) 6/7 (C) 3/7 (D) 5/ 7
69. A, B, C try to hit a target simultaneously but independently. Their respective probabilities of hitting the targets are
3 1 5
, , . The probability that the target is hit by A or B but not by C is :
4 2 8
(A) 21/ 64 (B) 7/8 (C) 7 / 32 (D) 9 / 64
70. On the sides AB, BC , CA of  ABC , 3, 4, 5 distinct points (excluding vertices A, B, C) are respectively chosen. The
number of triangles that can be constructed using these chosen points as vertices are :
(A) 210 (B) 205 (C) 215 (D) 220

Integer Answer Type Questions

The Answer to the following questions are positive integers of 1/2/3 digits and zero

71. A pair of fair dice is rolled together till a sum of either 5 or 7 is obtained. If p denotes the probability that 7 comes
before 5, then the value of 5 p is ________.

72. A bag A there are 5 white and 3 black balls. In bag B there are 3 white and 1 black balls. One ball is chosen at random
p
from any bag and found to be white then the probability that it is from bag B is (in lowest from, p, q  N ) then
q
q  p is ________.

p
73. A and B are two matrices with 32 and 58 elements respectively then the probability that ( A  B ) is possible, is (in
q
lowest from, p, q  N ) then q  p is ________.

74. A four digit number is formed by the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8. The probability that the number has odd digits at both
p
ends is (in lowest from, p, q  N ) then q  p is ________.
q

75. Five digits from the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 are written in random order. If the probability that this 5-digit number is
divisible by 4 is  then the value of 21 is ________.

76. If A and B are events such that P ( A)  0.42, P( B)  0.48 and P ( A  B)  0.16, then 100  P (( A  B )) is ________.

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 Vidyamandir Classes

p
77. The probability that 13th day of February is a Second Saturday is (in lowest from, p, q  N ) then q  p is
q
________.

p
78. In throwing a pair of dice getting an even number on first dice and a total of 7 on both the dice is (in lowest from,
q
p, q  N ) then q  p is ________.

1 1 1 p
79. If A and B are two events such that P ( A)  , P( B)  and P ( A  B)  then P ( B  / A) is (in lowest from,
3 4 5 q
p, q  N ) then q  p is ________.

4 p
80. If the odds in favour of an event be , then the probability of non-occurrence of the event is (in lowest from,
5 q
p, q  N ) then q  p is ________.

81. A purse contain 4, 10 paise coin; 3, 25 paise coin; 2.50 paise coin. A coin is drawn at random. The probability of coin
p
drawn is 25 paise or 50 paise is (in lowest from, p, q  N ) then q  p is ________.
q

82. There are 4 white and 5 black ball in a box. In an another box there are 5 white and 4 black balls. An unbiased die is
rolled. If it shows even number then a ball is drawn from the second box otherwise from first box. If the ball drawn is
p
white then the probability that the ball was drawn from the first box is (in lowest from, p, q  N ) then q  p
q
is________.

83. Three players A, B, C in this order. Draw a card from well shuffled pack of card and reshuffled after each drawn. If the
p
winner is one who draws a red card, then C's change of winning is (in lowest from, p, q  N ) then q  p
q
is________.

84. There are 3 bags which are known to contain 2 white and 3 black balls, 4 white and 2 black balls and 3 white and 2
p
black balls. A ball is drawn randomly from one of the bag find the probability of ball being black is (in lowest from,
q
p, q  N ) then q  p is ________.

85. In an entrance test there are multiple choice questions. There are four possible answers to each question of which one is
correct. The probability that a student knows the answer to questions is 75%. If he gets the correct answer to a question,
p
the probability that he was guessing is (in lowest from, p, q  N ) then q  p is ________.
q

VMC | Final Step-2020 83 Class XII | Mathematics

 Vidyamandir Classes

Answers to Final Step – Part-B | 2020

MATHEMATICS
FUNCTIONS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

C D A A D A B C C A D C C B A

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

B C C C A B D D AB A 1 1 2 8 4

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

6 5 4 1 2 18 7 4 8 1

DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS-1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

B C D A A B C B D D C C B D B

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

B D D D B C C C A B A C A A A

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

B B C D AB A C A AD B D C D C B

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

D B ABC B B BD D B C D A B C A A

61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

B C A B B A B C C A B A C C A

76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

B B D B A ABCD ABCD C D B B A B D B

91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105

D D C C C B D B C A A D A A C

106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120

D D B B D C B BC CD BC A 1 2 1 0

121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131

0 1 0 2 1 1 1 3 5 1 0

VMC | Final Step-2020 | Part-B 84 Class XII | Answers

 Vidyamandir Classes

DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS-2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

C C C B D A D B C A C B C A D
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C D C B A B C AB AD B AD BC AC ABC D

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

D D ACD C C B B A B B D D D B C
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

AB AD ABCD ABD C ACD B D C C B A D C AC

61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

B AB A B A C AC A B B C C D C D
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
D D C C 0 2 1 5 9 2 1 2 7 3 1
91 92 93 94
1 2 4 3

MATRICES & DETERMINANTS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

C A A C D A C A D C A A B B C
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B A A A C B A D A B A D C D C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

D D A D D A B A A C C A D D D
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

D A A D C D B D C C D A C A B

61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

B A A D D A B B B B 225 8 1 100 1
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85

9 52 2 9 1 4 4 0 4 8

VMC | Final Step-2020 | Part-B 85 Class XII | Answers

 Vidyamandir Classes

INTEGRAL CALCULUS-1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B B C B B A C B A B B B A A A
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A B A C A C B A CD D C B C ACD A

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

A C A B B C D C C A C A ABCD ABD AB

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

A B A A A C A B D A A C D C B
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
1 2 1 3 1 202 1 32 10 18 1024 0 9 3 2

INTEGRAL CALCULUS-2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
C B B C B D B B C C A A D A D
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D A D B C B C C B A A C C C A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

A A C AC ABCD C D B A B A B C C D
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C B BD A C A D B C AB A C A A B
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
B A C CD C ABC A B A D BC C B C C
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
D B A C D D A D A 19 4 4 10 0 36
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
21 2 4 4 2 4 1 2 0

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

C A B C D B C C B B C A B A D

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A B B ACD A C D B A B C B A B A

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

C A BCD A A B B D A B A B C 3 3

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59

5 2 10 3 16 5 1 1 0 4 3 5 2 2

VMC | Final Step-2020 | Part-B 86 Class XII | Answers

 Vidyamandir Classes

VECTORS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

A C A C A C B D D B A A D B C
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

B B A A D A A B C A C D B D B

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

D C C B D A D A D A B C D C B

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

2 5 3 5 3 3 7 3 5 3 5 5 3 1 3

THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

C D D B D C D D B C A B A C C
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

B C C B C B A C B D B B A B C

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

A D C C D B D A A C A C B B C

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

3 4 1 3 1 3 9 5 6 7 2 2 5 1 1

PROBABILITY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

A B C C B B B B D D D A B C C
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

B A D B A C D D C A A D D A C

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

C B B C A B C A D B D C C D B

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

C C A D A D D B A B A D C B C

61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

D B B B B A A A A B 3 5 11 40 5

76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85

26 6 11 3 4 4 5 6 5 12

VMC | Final Step-2020 | Part-B 87 Class XII | Answers