SAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

LAB MANUAL
SUBJECT: ENGINEERING GRAPHICS AND DESIGN (3110013)

DRAWING SHEET NO. 1 – PRACTICE SHEET

1. Draw different types of line with its symbol and Application.

(Reference P. J. Shah, Fig 2.2, Types of lines)
2. Draw a bisector of 50 mm length line.
3. Divide 100 mm long line into 7 equal parts.
4. Bisect and Trisect the right angle.
5. Construct a regular pentagon, circle and hexagon having 35 mm side length
(separately).
6. Represent Parallel, Chain & Combined dimensioning methods.
7. Draw following object having dimensions with align and unidirectional
dimensioning methods.

Aligned method of Unidirectional method of

dimensioning dimensioning
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 2- SCALE

1. Construct a plain scale with R.F. = 1: 50 to read metre and decimeter. It should be
long enough to read 5 metre. Show (a) 0.7m, (b) 3.3m and (c) 4.9m on the scale.

2. Construct a plain scale to show kilometers and hectometers when 25 mm is equal to

1 km and long enough to measure up to 6 km. Find RF and show a distance of 3 km
and 4 hectometer on the scale.

3. On map of Ahmedabad city 1 cm represents 1 Km. Construct a plain scale to measure

the distance between Gujarat Technological University and Lal Darwaja which is 6
Km. Also indicate on scale, the distance between Geeta mandir and Kankariya lake
which is 3 Km and 7 hectometers.

4. Construct a diagonal scale of R.F.1:48 showing yard, feet and inches to represent
a maximum length of 8 yards. Mark on scale (a) 5 yard 5 feet 8 inch, (b) 3 Yard 3 feet
6 inch & (c) 3 yard 1 feet 3 inch.

5. The length of the Khandala tunnel on the Mumbai-Pune expressway is 330m. On

the road map, it is shown by a 16.5 cm long line. Construct a scale to show meters
and to measure up to 400m. Show the length of a 289 meter long on the expressway.
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 3 – ENGINEERING CURVES

1. The major axis and the minor axis of Ellipse are 125 mm and 75 mm. Construct
half ellipse by Oblong method and another half by Concentric circle method.

2. Draw the locus point of appoint P which moves in such a way that the
eccentricity ratio is equal to ¾. The fixed point is 70 mm away from the fixed
straight line. Name the curve.

3. A circle of radius 30 mm rolls without slipping on horizontal line for one

revolution. Draw a curve traced out by point P on the circumference of the
circle.

4. Construct an Archimedean spiral of one and half convolutions given the greatest
and shortest radii as 55mm and the 31 mm respectively. Draw the tangent and
normal at point 60 mm away from the pole.

5. Draw the involute to a regular pentagonal plate of 25 mm size.

6. Draw and name the curve traced by a point on perimeter of 60 mm diameter

circle if it rolls by one revolution outside the circle with 160 mm diameter.

7. A point P is 20 mm and 30 mm respectively from two straight lines which are at

right angles to each other draw a rectangular hyperbola from P within 6 mm
distance from each line.
DRAWING SHEET NO. 4 – PROJECTION OF POINT AND LINE

1. A line AB, 70 mm long is inclined at an angle of 45˚ to the H.P. and 30˚ to
the V.P. Its end point ‘A’ is on the H.P. and 25 mm in front of V.P. Draw
the projections of the line AB assuming it to be in the first quadrant.

2. Draw the projections of a line AB when its end A is 20 mm above the H.P. and
10 mm in front of the V.P., its end B is 55 mm above the H.P. and 60 mm in
front of the V.P. and distance between end projectors of A and B is 45 mm.
Find true length and inclination of the line with H.P. and V.P.

3. A line PQ, 80 mm long has its end point P 15 mm above the H.P. Line makes
an angle of 30˚ with H.P. and 45˚ with the V.P. End Q of the line is 10 mm in
front of the V.P. Draw the projections of the line. Find distance of end A from
V.P.

4. A line MN measures 120 mm. Its top and front view measure 80 mm and 96
mm respectively. A point P on the line, dividing it in the ratio of 1:2 i.e., MP:
PN = 1:2, is contained by reference planes. Draw the projections of the line.
Also find its inclination with H.P. and V.P.

5. The projectors of the ends of a line AB are 50mm apart. The end A is 20mm
above the H.P. and 30mm in front of the V.P. The end B is 10mm below the H.P
and40mm behind the V.P. Determine the true length of line AB ,its inclinations
with H.P. and V.P. and apparent angles also.
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 5 - PROJECTIONS OF PLANE

1. An isosceles triangular plane XYZ having its base XY = 50 mm and altitude

60 mm is resting on HP on its base XY with its surface making an A line AB
angle of 45° to HP. The base XY which is in HP makes an angle of 60° to VP.
Draw projection of plane.

2. A square plate of side 60mm is held on a corner on H.P Plate is inclined to the
H.P. such that the plan of it is rhombuses with a diagonal of 30mm. determine
the angle it makes with H.P. The other diagonal is inclined at 45° V.P. Draw the
projection of plate.

3. A Pentagonal plane of side 50 mm is kept on the HP on one of its side in such a

way that its surface makes an angle of 45° with HP. Draw the projection of
plane when side which is in HP is inclined at 60° with VP in such a way that
nearest corner point is at a distance of 20 mm from VP.

4. ABCDE is a regular pentagonal plate of 40mm sides, has its corner A on the
H.P. the plate is inclined at 30° to the H.P. such that the side CD is parallel to
both the reference planes. Draw the projection of plate.

5. A circular plane of 60 mm diameter is resting on H.P. on a point A of its

circumference. The plane is inclined at 30° to the H.P. The diameter AE of the
plane makes an angle of 45° with the V.P. Draw the projections of the circular
plane.
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 6 - PROJECTION OF SOLID, SECTION
OF SOLID & DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES
1. A pentagonal prism is resting on one of the corner of its base on the H.P.
The longer edge containing that corner is inclined at 45° to the H.P. The axis of
the prism makes an angle of 30° to the V.P. Draw the projections of the solid.

2. A Square pyramid, side of base 50 mm and axis length 60 mm is kept on HP

on one of its base edges in such a way that its axis makes an angle of 45o with
HP. If the base edge which is on HP makes an angle of 45o with VP, draw the
projections when apex is 30 mm away from VP.

3. A regular pentagonal pyramid, side of base 50 mm and height 80 mm, rests on

one of the corners of its base on the H.P, the base being tilted up until the
apex is 60 mm above H.P. Draw the projections of the pyramid with the edge
of base opposite to the corner, on which it is resting, is made parallel to V.P.

4. A circular cone is of 60 mm base diameter and 80 mm long generator. It is

resting on the H.P. with one of the points of its base on it and the apex 55 mm
above it. Draw the projection of the cone when the plan of the axis is inclined
at 45o to the V.P. Measure the inclination of the cone with the H.P.

5. A square pyramid, base 40 mm side and axis 65mm long, has its base on
the H.P. And all the edges of the base equally inclined to the V.P. It is cut
by a section plane perpendicular to the V.P. inclined at 45° to the H.P. and
bisecting the axis. Draw its sectional top view, sectional side view ant true
shape of the section.

6. A cylinder of diameter 50 mm and length of the axis 65 mm rests on its base with
the axis perpendicular to the H.P. It is cut by the cutting plane perpendicular to
the V.P. and inclined at 45° to the H.P. and passing through a point on axis 25 mm
from the top. Draw the front view, the sectional top view and development of the
lateral surface of the cylinder

7. A right regular pentagonal prism, edge of base 20 mm and height 50 mm rests on

its base with one its base edges perpendicular to V.P. An A.I.P. inclined to H.P.
at 30° and perpendicular to the V.P. cuts its axis at a distance of 30 mm from the
base. Develop the lateral surface of the truncated prism.
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 7 – ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

1) Using first angle projection method draw (I) front view, (ii) top view&
(iii) left hand side View.

2) Draw the following views using first angle projection method. (1) Sectional
Elevation from X (2) Top view (3) Right hand side view.
3) Draw the following views using first angle projection method. (1) Elevation
(2) Top View (3) Right hand side view.

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4) Draw the Orthographic Projections of the object given in figure in 1 angle
method of projection. (1) Front View (2) Top View (3) L.H. S.V.
5) Using third angle projection method draw (I) front view, (ii) top view&
(iii) right hand side View.

6) Draw the following view using first angle projection method (a)
Sectional Front elevation at arrow X (b) Top view (c) Side view from left.
 DRAWING SHEET NO. 8 – ISOMETRIC PROJECTION

1) Draw Isometric projection.

Fig.No.1

2) Draw Isometric projection.

Fig.No.2
 3) Draw Isometric view.

Fig.No.3

4) Draw Isometric view.

Fig.No.4