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Solutions of Triangle 3.21

1. The document provides information on formulas and properties related to triangles. It includes sections on the sine law, cosine law, projection formulas, formulas involving angles, areas, medians, inradii, exradii, and more. 2. Several multiple choice questions are provided testing understanding of these triangle formulas and concepts. Questions range from finding specific values based on given triangle properties to identifying general relationships between parts of a triangle. 3. The document serves as a reference for common triangle formulas and as a set of practice problems to assess comprehension of triangle geometry topics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
400 views11 pages

Solutions of Triangle 3.21

1. The document provides information on formulas and properties related to triangles. It includes sections on the sine law, cosine law, projection formulas, formulas involving angles, areas, medians, inradii, exradii, and more. 2. Several multiple choice questions are provided testing understanding of these triangle formulas and concepts. Questions range from finding specific values based on given triangle properties to identifying general relationships between parts of a triangle. 3. The document serves as a reference for common triangle formulas and as a set of practice problems to assess comprehension of triangle geometry topics.

Uploaded by

vedfhgjsljg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solutions of Triangle 3.

21

SECTION - A : SINE LAW 9. In any  ABC,


2 [bc cosA + ca cosB + ab cosC] =
1. In a ABC, A : B : C = 3 : 5 : 4. Then a + b + c 2
(A) a2 + b2 + c2 (B) a2 – b2 + c2
is equal to 2 2 2
(C) a + b – c (D) a2 – b2 – c2
(A) 2b (B) 2c
(C) 3b (D) 3a
π
10. If a ABC, if b = 2 cm, c = 3 and A = 6 , then
cosA cosB cosC
2. If in a ABC, = = , then the values of R is equal to
a b c
triangle is 1
(A) (B) 1
(A) right angled (B) isosceles 2
(C) equilateral (D) obtuse
1
(C) 2 (D)
4
bcsin 2 A
3. In a ABC is equal to
cosA + cosBcosC 11. The distance between the middle point of BC and
2 2
(A) b + c (B) bc the foot of the perpendicular form A is
2 2
(C) a (D) a + bc -a 2 + b 2 + c 2 b2 - c2
(A) (B)
2a 2a
2 2
b 2 - c2 b +c
4. If R denotes circumradius, then in ABC, (C) (D) None of these
2aR bc
is equal to
(A) cos (B – C) (B) sin (B – C) 12. In a ABC, if AB = 5 cm, BC = 13 cm and CA =
(C) cos B – cos C (D) None of these 12 cm, then the distance of vertex A from the side
BC is (in cm)
B C 25 60
5. In a ABC if b + c = 3a, then cot . cot has the (A) (B)
2 2 13 13
value equal to
(A) 4 (B) 3 65 144
(C) (D)
(C) 2 (D) 1 12 13
b 2 - c2
6. If R denotes circumradius, then in ABC, SECTION - C : PROJECTION FORMULA
2aR
13. In a triangle ABC,
is equal to (b + c) cosA + (c + a) cosB + (a + b) cosC
(A) cos (B – C) (B) sin (B – C)
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) cos B – cos C (D) None of these
(C) a + b + c (D) 2(a + b + c)

acosA + bcosB + ccosC SECTION - D : FORMULAE FOR HALF ANGLE


7. In a ABC, the value of
a+b+c
 bc A ca 
is equal to 14. In any  ABC,  a  cos2  2  +  b  cos2
     
r R
(A) (B)
R 2r  B a b  C
 +   cos2   =
R 2r 2  2  2
(C) (D)
r R (A) 2 (B) 0
(C) 1 (D) None of these
SECTION - B : COSINE LAW
8. In a triangle ABC, (a + b + c) (b + c – a) = kbc, if A B C
15. bc cos2 + ca cos2 + ab cos2 =
(A) k < 0 (B) k > 6 2 2 2
(C) 0 < k < 4 (D) k > 4 (A) (s – a)2 (B) (s – b)2
(C) (s – c)2 (D) s2

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Solutions of Triangle 3.22

 A  B  24. In an equilateral triangle the inradius and the


16. In a ABC, s  tan  2   tan  2  is equal to circumradius are consected by-
    
(A) r = 4R (B) r = R/2
ab 2ab (C) r = R/3 (D) None of these
(A) (B)
R 
C 25. In a triangle ABC, right angled at B, the inradius is
(C) c cot  2  (D) None of these
  AB  BC  AC AB  AC  BC
(A) (B)
2 2
SECTION - E : M - N RULE
AB  BC  AC
(C) (D) None of these
17. In ABC, the median AD divides BAC such that 2
BAD : CAD = 2 : 1. Then cos (A/3) is equal to
SECTION - H :
sin B sin C
(A) (B) FORMULAE FOR EX - RADII R1, R2, R3
2sin C 2sin B
26. If the area of triangle is 100 sq. cm, r1 = 10 cm and
2sin B r2 = 50 cm, then the value of (b – a) is equal to
(C) (D) none of these
sin C (A) 20 (B) 16
(C) 8 (D) 4
18. If the median AD of triangle ABC makes an angle
/4 with the side BC, then find the value of 27. In a ABC, the inradius and three exradii are r, r1, r2
and r3 respectively. In usual notations the value of
cot B  cot C .
r . r1 . r2 . r3 is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 3 2
(A) 2 (B) 
(C) 2 (D) 4
abc
(C) (D) None of these
SECTION - F : AREA OF TRIANGLE 4R
2π 28. In a ABC if r1 > r2 > r3, then
19. In a ABC, A = , b – c = 3 3 cm and
3 (A) a > b > c (B) a < b < c
9 3
(C) a > b and b < c (D) a < b and b > c
2
ar(ABC) = cm . Then a is
2
ab sa
(A) 6 3 cm (B) 9 cm 29. In a triangle ABC, if = , then r1, r2, r3
bc s c
(C) 18 cm (D) None of these
are in
2 2 (A) A.P. (B) G.P.
20. If in a ABC,  = a – (b – c) , then tan A = (C) H.P. (D) None of these
(A) 15/16 (B) 8/15
(C) 8/17 (D) 1/2 SECTION - I :
LENGTH OF ANGLE BISECTOR/ MEDIANS
SECTION - G : FORMULAE FOR EX - RADII 30. If AD, BE and CF are the medians of ABC, then
21. If the sides of a triangle are 3 : 7 : 8, then R : r is 2 2 2 2 2 2
(AD + BE + CF ) : (BC + CA + AB ) is equal to
equal to (A) 4 : 3 (B) 3 : 2
(A) 2 : 7 (B) 7 : 2 (C) 3 : 4 (D) 2 : 3
(C) 3 : 7 (D) 7 : 3
SECTION - J :
DISTANCE OF ORTHOCENTER FROM VERTICES/
22. In a right angled triangle R is equal to
SIDES OF A TRIANGLE
s+r s-r 31. In triangle ABC, line joining the circumcentre and
(A) (B)
2 2 orthocentre is parallel to side AC, then the value of
s+r tan A tan C is equal to
(C) s – r (D)
a (A) 3 (B) 3
23. In a triangle a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, r =
(C) 3 3 (D) none of these
(A) 4 (B) 8
(C) 2 (D) 6
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Solutions of Triangle 3.23

SECTION - L : MIXED PROBLEM


32. In triangle ABC, A = 30°, BC = 2 + 5 then the
distance of the vertex A from the orthocentre of 34. If in a triangle ABC, right angle at B, s – a = 3 and
thhe triangle is s – c = 2, then
(A) a = 2, c = 3 (B) a = 3, c = 4
(A) 1 
(B) 2  5  3
(C) a = 4, c = 3 (D) a = 6, c = 8
3 1 1
(C) (D) 35. If H is the orthocentre of a triangle ABC, then the
2 2 2
radii of the circle circumscribing the triangles BHC,
SECTION - K :
CHA and AHB are respectively equal to
PEDAL TRIANGLE (A) R, R, R (B) 2R, 2R, 2R
2 2 2
A 6 (C) 2R, 2R, 2R (D) , ,
33. In in triangle ABC, sin 2 = 5
and  II1 =9 R R R

(where I1, I2 and I3 are ex-centres and I is in- 36. Let f, g, h be the lengths of the perpendiculars
centre, then circumradius R is equal to from the circumcentre of the ABC on the sides a,
15 15 b abc
(A) (B) a c
8 4 b and c respectively. If + g + =  fgh then
f h
4 15 the value of  is
(C) (D)
12 2 (A) 1/4 (B) 1/2
(C) 1 (D) 2

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Solutions of Triangle 3.24

SINE LAW/COSINE LAW AB AB


1. If twice the square of the diameter of a circle is 7. cot .tan =
2 2
equal to sum of the squares of the sides of the
2 2 2 ab a b
inscribed triangle ABC, then sin A + sin B + sin C (A) (B)
a b ab
is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 3 a
(C) (D) None of these
(C) 4 (D) 1 a b

8. In a triangle ABC, 1 – tan (A/2) tan (B/2) is equal to


cosA tanC
2. In a triangle ABC if = , 2a 2b
a c (A) (B)
b+c-a c+a-b
then sin (B+C) is equal to 2c 2c
(C) (D)
(A) cos B cos C (B) cos A cos C a + b -c a +b+c
(C) cos A cos B (D) sin B sin C
A C
9. In a  ABC, if 3 tan tan = 1, then sides
3. In a ABC, a = 1 and the perimeter is six times the 2 2
a, b, c are in-
A . M . of t h e s i n e s of t h e a n g l es . T h e n (A) A.P. (B) G.P.
measure of  A is (C) H.P. (D) None of these
π π
(A) (B) A
3 2
10. In ABC, if a = 16, b = 24, c = 20, then sin is
2
π π equal to -
(C) (D)
6 4
1 1
(A) (B)
2 2 2
a sin B  b sin A 
4. In a triangle ABC = 4, C = , 3
sin A sin B 3 (C) (D) None of these
2 2
2 2 2
then a + b – c = A
(A) 4 (B) 6 11. In a  ABC, (b + c – a) tan  2  is equal to-
 
(C) 8 (D) 10 2 
(A) (B)
s s
a b c s s
5. In a triangle ABC if = = , then (C) (D) R
1 3 2 bc a

(A) A + B – C = 90º
AREA OF TRIANGLE/FORMULAE FOR R
(B) the triangle is acute angled
12. In a ABC, if a = 2x, b = 2y and C = 120º, then
(C) A, B, C are in A.P.
the area of the triangle is-
(D) the triangle is obtuse angled
(A) xy (B) xy 3
FORMULAE FOR HALF ANGLE (C) 3xy (D) 2xy

6. In a  ABC, if A = 30º, b = 2, c = 3 +1, then 13. If the median AD of a triangle ABC divides the
CB sinB
= angle BAC in the ratio 1 : 2, then is equal
2 sinC
(A) 15º (B) 30º to
(C) 45º (D) None of these (A) 2 cos (A/3) (B) (1/2) sec (A/3)
(C) (1/2) sin (A/3) (D) 2 cosec (A/3)s

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Solutions of Triangle 3.25

14. In a triangle ABC, let C = /2, if r is the inradius 21. In a triangle ABC, if s – a, s – b, s – c are in GP,
and R is the circumradius of the triangle ABC, then sin 2 A + sin 2 C
2(r + R) equals then =
sinA + sinC
(A) c + a (B) a + b + c (A) sin B (B) cos B
(C) a + b (D) b + c (C) sin [(A + C)/2] (D) sin [(A – C)/2]

15. In an isosceles triangle with base angle  and lateral 22. The sides a, b, c of a triangle ABC are the roots of
side 4, Rr = 3 2 cos A
8co sα
x – 11x + 38x – 40 = 0, then  a
=
(A) 8 cos  (B) 3
1 - co sα
(A) (B) 1
4
8cosα
(C) (D) 8 cos  (1 – cos ) 9
1 + cosα (C) (D) None of these
16
FORMULAE FOR EX - RADII R1, R2, R3
16. If I is the incentre of a triangle whose in raidus 23. In a triangle cot A : cot B : cot C = 30 : 19 : 6,
then a : b : c
and circumradius are r and R respectively; I 1 I 2
(A) 5 : 6 : 7 (B) 6 : 7 : 5
I3 is its ex-centre triangle, then I I1 . I I2 . I I3 is (C) 7 : 6 : 5 (D) None of these
equal to
2 2
(A) R r (B) 16R r
2 2 sinB
(C) Rr (D) 16Rr 24. If cos A = , then ABC is
2sinC
(A) equilateral (B) isosceles
LENGTH OF ANGLE BISECTOR/ MEDIANS (C) right angled (D) None of these
17. AA1, BB1 and CC1 are the medians of triangle ABC
whose centroid is G. If points A, C1, G and B1 are 25. Let A, B and C are the angles of a triangle and tan
concyclic, then A 1 B 2 C
2 2 2 2 2 2   = , tan   = . Then tan   is equal to-
(A) 2b = a + c (B) 2c = a + b 2 2
2 2 2   3   3 2
(C) 2a = b + c (D) None of these
(A) 1/3 (B) 2/3
(C) 2/9 (D) 7/9
18. If  is the median from the vertex A to the side BC
of a ABC, then
2 2 2 2
(A) 4 = b 4ac cos B (B) 4 = a + 4bc cos A
2 2 2 2 2 2
(C) 4 = c + 4ab cos C (D) 4 = b + 2c – 2a

MIXED PROBLEMS
19. If in a ABC, the altitudes from the vertices A, B, C
on opposite sides are in HP, then sinA, sinB, sinC are
in
(A) HP
(B) ArithemeticGeometric Progression
(C) AP
(D) GP

20. If the radius of the circumcircle of an isosceles


triangle PQR is equal to PQ = PR then the angle P
is
2π π
(A) (B)
3 2
π π
(C) (D)
3 6

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Solutions of Triangle 3.26

LENGTH OF ANGLE BISECTOR/ MEDIANS MIXED PROBLEMS


4. The product of the distances of the incentre from
1. In a ABC, with usual notations the length of the the angular points of a ABC is
2 2
bisector of angle A is equal to (A) 4 R r (B) 4 Rr
A A
2bc cos 2bcsin
2 (abc) R (abc) r
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D)
b+c b+c s s
A
abc cos ec 2Δ A
(C) 2 (D) cosec 5. Three equal circles of radius unity touches one
2R(b + c) b+c 2
another. Radius of the circle touching all the three
FORMULAE FOR EX - RADII R1, R2, R3 circles is

2- 3 3- 2
2. If r1 = 2r2 = 3r3, then (A) (B)
3 2
a 4 a 5
(A) = (B) =
b 5 b 4
2+ 3 3+ 2
(C) (D)
a 3 a 5 3 2
(C) = (D) =
c 5 c 3
6. Which of the following holds good for any triangle
ABC ?
3. In a ABC, following relations hold good. In which
cases(s) the triangle is a right angled triangle ? cosA cosB cosC a 2 + b2 + c2
(A) r2 + r3 = r1 – r
2 2 2
(B) a + b + c = 8 R
2 (A) + + =
a b c 2abc
(C) r1 = s (D) 2 R = r1 – r
sinA sinB sinC 3
(B) + + =
a b c 2R

cosA cosB cosC a 2 + b2 + c2


(C) + + =
a b c abc

sin2A sin2B sin2C


(D) 2 = 2 =
a b c2

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Solutions of Triangle 3.27

1. The angle of a ABC are in A.P. and it is being 12. In a scalene triangle ABC the altitudes AD & CF
given that b : c = 3 : are dropped from the vertices A, C to the sides BC
2 , then find A.
& AB. The area of  ABC is know the be equal to
2. For any triangle ABC , if B = 3 C , show that 18, the area of triangle BDF is equal to 2 and length

A b -c
of segment DF is equal to 2 2 . Find the radius of
b+c
cos C = & sin = .
4c 2 2c the circle circumscribed.
3. In a triangle ABC, BD is median. If
r1 - r r -r c
3 π 13. Prove that : + 2 = r
(BD)= .  (AB) and DBC = . Determine a b 3
4 2
C C
the ABC. 14. Prove that : (r1 + r2) tan = (r3 – r) cot = c
2 2

4. ABCD is a rhombus. The circumradii of ABD 15. Prove that : 2R cos A = 2R + r – r 1

and ACD are 12.5 and 25 respectively. Find the 16. The triangle ABC is a right angled triangle, right
area of rhombus. angle at A. The ratio of the radius of the circle
circumscribed to the radius of the circle escribed to
2 2 2
5. In a triangle ABC if a + b = 101c then find the
the hypotenuse is, 2 :( 3 + 2 ). Find the acute
cotC
value of . angle B & C. Also find the ratio of the sides of the
cotA + cotB
triangle other than the hypotenuse.

6. If in a triangle ABC, the altitude AM be the bisector


17. The radii r1,r2,r3 of escribed circles of a triangle.
of BAD, where D is the mid point of side BC,
then prove that (b2 – c2) = a2/2 ABC are in harmonic progression. If its area is 24
sq. cm and its. perimeter is 24 cm, find the lengths
of its sides.
a bc A B C
7. Prove that : cos cos cos =  (A) 6 (B) 8
s 2 2 2
(C) 10 (D) 9
8. Find the angles of a triangle in which the altitude
and a median drawn from the same vertex divide 18. Let a, b and c be the sides of ABC. If a2, b2 and
the angle at that vertex into 3 equal parts. c2 are the roots of the equation x3 – Px2 + Qx – R
= 0, where P, Q & R are constants, then find the
9. If in a ABC, a = 6, b = 3 and cos (A – B) = 4/5 cosA cos B cosC
then find its area. value of + + , in terms of P,, Q
a b c
and R.
10. If in a triangle ABC A = 30ºand the area of triangle
19. If D is the mid point of CA in triangle ABC and  is
3a 2 the area of triangle, then show that
if . then prove that either B = 4 C or C = 4 B.
4

11. If p1, p2, p3 are the altitudes of a triangle from the tan (ADB) =
a - c2
2

vertices A, B, C &  denotes the area of the triangle,


1 1 1 2ab C
20. Show that the radii of the three escribed circles of
2
prove that p + p – p = (a + b + c) Δ cos . a triangle are roots of the equation,
1 2 3 2
x3 – x2 (4R + r) + x s2 – r s2 = 0.

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Solutions of Triangle 3.28

21. In a triangle ABC, if a tan A + b tan B 28. ABC is a triangle.


A
Circles with radii as r1 = 1
 A+B show are drawn
= (a + b) tan   prove that triangle is
 2  inside the triangle
isosceles. each touching two
sides and the incircle. B r =4 C
r3 = 9
Find the radius of the 2

22. DEF is the triangle formed by joining the points of incircle of the ABC.
contact of the incircle with the sides of the triangle
ABC : prove that Comprehsion
a, b, c are the sides of ABC satisfying
A B C
(i) its sides are 2r cos , 2r cos , and 2r cos , c
2 2 2 
log 1+  + log a – log b = log 2. Also the quadratic equation
 a
π A π B π C
(ii) its angles are – , – , and – a(1 – x2) + 2bx + c(1 + x2) = 0 has two equal roots.
2 2 2 2 2 2
29. a, b, c are in
(A) A.P. (B) G.P.
2Δ 3 1 r
(iii) its area is , i.e. . (C) H.P. (D) None
abcs 2 R

30. Measure of angle C is


3 3
23. A cyclic quadrilateral ABCD of area is (A) 30° (B) 45°
4 (C) 60° (D) 90°
inscribed a unit circle. If one of its sides AB = 1 &
31. The value of (sin A + sin B + sin C) is equal to
the diagonal BD = 3 , find lengths of the other
5 12
sides. (A) (B)
2 5
24. If two times the square of the diameter of the 8
circumcircle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the (C) (D) 2
3
squares of its sides then prove that the triangle is
right angled. 32. Column - I Column - II
(A) In a ABC if (P) 5
cosA + 2cosC sinB
25. If in a triangle ABC, = , cosA + cosB + cosC
cosA + 2cosB sinC
5 6r
prove that the triangle ABC is either isosceles or = then
3 R
right angled. (B) If a chord of length unity (Q) 3
subtends an angle  at the
26. The triangle ABC (with side lengths a, b, c as usual) circumfernce of a circle whose
2 2 2 radius = R then 4 R sin  is
satisfies log a = log b + log c – log (2bc cos A).
What can you say about this triangle ? 1
(C) In a ABC if r = and (R) 2
3
27. With reference to a given circle, A1 and B1 are the , ,are length of altitudes then the
areas of the inscribed and circumscribed regular 1 1 1
value of      + 2 = ??
polygons of n sides, A2 and B2 are corresponding
quantities for regular polygons of 2n sides. Prove (D) Incircle of radius 4 cm of a (S) 4
that ABC touches side BC at D. If
(1) A2 is a geometric mean between A1 and B1. BD = 6 cm, DC = 8 cm an 
(2) B2 is a harmonic mean between A2 and B1. is area of triangle, then  3 =

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Solutions of Triangle 3.29

1. For a regular polygon, let r and R be the radii of the 3. A bird is sitting on the top of a vertical pole 20 m
inscribed and the circumscribed circles. A false high and its elevation from a point O on the ground
statement among the following is - [AIEEE-2010] is 45º. It flies off horizontally straight away from
the point O. After one second, the elevation of the
r 1 bird from O is reduced to 30º. Then the speed
(A) There is a regular polygon with =
R 2 (in m/s) of the bird is : [AIEEE - 2014]
(A) 40( 2 – 1) (B) 40( 3 – 2)
r 1
(B) There is a regular polygon with =
R 2 (C) 20 2 (D) 20( 3 – 1)

r 2 4. If the angles of elevation of the top of a tower from


(C) There is a regular polygon with =
R 3 three collinear points A, B and C, on a line leading
to the foot of the tower, are 30º, 45º and 60º
r 3 respectively, then the ratio, AB : BC, is :
(D) There is a regular polygon with =
R 2 [AIEEE - 2015]
(A) 1 : 3 (B) 2 : 3
2. ABCD is a trapezium such that AB and CD are (C) 3 :1 (D) 3: 2
parallel and BC  CD. If ADB = , BC = p and
CD = q, then AB is equal to : [AIEEE- 2013]
p2 + q2 (p 2 + q 2 )sinθ
(A) p 2 co sq + q 2 sin q (B)
(pcosθ + qsinθ) 2

(p 2 + q 2 )s in θ p 2 + q 2 co sθ
(C) (D)
p cos θ + q sinθ p cos θ + q sinθ

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Solutions of Triangle 3.30

7
1. Let ABC and ABC' be two non-congruent triangles 6. Let PQR be a triangle of area  with a = 2, b =
2
with sides AB = 4, AC = AC' = 2 2 and angle B = 5
and c = , where a, b and c are the lengths of the
2
30º. The absolute value of the difference between sides of the triangle opposite to the angles at P, Q
the areas of these triangles is 2 sin P  sin 2P
[JEE 2009, 5] and R respectively. Then equals
2 sin P  sin 2P
[JEE 2012]
2. In a triangle ABC with fixed base BC, the vertex A 3 45
(A) (B)
moves such that cosB + cosC = 4 sin2A/2. If a, b 4 4
2 2
and c denote the lengths of the sides of the tri-  3   45 
(C)   (D)  
angle opposite to the angles A, B and C, respec-  4   4 
tively, then 7. In a triangle PQR, P is the largest angle and
[JEE 2009]
1
(A) b + c = 4a cos P = . Further the incircle of the triangle
3
(B) b + c = 2a touches the sides PQ, QR and RP at N, L and M
(C) locus of point A is an ellipse respectively, such that the lengths of PN, QL and
(D) locus of point A is a pair of straight lines RM are consecutive even integers. Then possible
length(s) of the side(s) of the triangle is (are)
[JEE 2013]
3. If the angles A, B and C of a triangle are in an (A) 16 (B) 18
arithmetic progression and if a, b and c denote the (C) 24 (D) 22
lengths of the sides opposite to A, B and C respec- 8. In a triangle the sum of two sides is x and the prod-
a uct of the same two sides is y.
tively, then the value of the expression sin2C +
c If x2 – c2 = y, where c is the third side of the tri-
c angle, then the ratio of the in-radius to the circum-
sin2A is [JEE 2010]
a radius of the triangle is
[JEE 2014]
(A) 1/2 (B) 3 /2
3y 3y
(C) 1 (D) (A) 2x(x  c) (B) 2c(x  c)
3

 3y 3y
4. Let ABC be a triangle such that  ACB  and let (C) 4x(x  c) (D) 4c(x  c)
6
a, b and c denote the lengths of the sides opposite
9. In a triangle XYZ, let x, y, z be the lengths of sides
to A, B and C respectively. The value(s) of x for opposite to the angle X, Y, Z respectively , and 2s =
2 2
which a = x + x + 1, b = x – 1 and c = 2x + 1 is
sx sy sz
(are) [JEE 2010] x + y + z, If   and area of
4 3 2

(A)  2  3  (B) 1  3
8
incircle of the triangle XYZ is , then
(C) 2  3 (D) 4 3 3
[JEE 2016]
(A) area of the triangle XYZ in 6 6
5. Consider a triangle ABC and let a, b and c denote (B) the radius of circumcircle of the triangle XYZ
the lengths of the sides opposite to vertices A, B 35
and C respectively. Suppose a = 6, b = 10 and the is 6
6
area of the triangle is 15 3 . If ACB is ob- X Y Z 4
(C) sin sin sin 
tuse and if r denotes the radius of the incircle of 2 2 2 35
2
the triangle, then r is equal to [JEE 2010] 2 x  y 3
(D) sin  2   5
 
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Solutions of Triangle 3.31

EXERCISE - I

JEE Main

1 C 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 A
8 C 9 A 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 C 14 B
15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 B 20 B 21 B
22 B 23 A 24 B 25 A 26 C 27 B 28 A
29 A 30 C 31 B 32 B 33 A 34 B 35 A
36 A

EXERCISE - II
JEE Advance

Single correct Option - type Questions


1 A 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 B
8 D 9 A 10 A 11 A 12 B 13 B 14 C
15 C 16 B 17 C 18 B 19 C 20 A 21 A
22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D

Multiple correct Option - type Questions


1 A,C,D 2 B,D 3 A,B,C,D 4 B,D 5 A,C 6 A,B

EXERCISE - III
Subjective - type Questions

1. 75º 3. 120º 4. 400 5. 50 8. /6, /3, /2

9 5  b
9. 9sq. units 12. units 16. B= ;C= ; =2+ 3 17. A,B,C
2 12 12 c

P
18. 23. 1, 1 and 2 26. isoceles 28 r = 11
2 R
Comprehension - based Questions

29. A 30. D 31. B

Matrix Match - type Questions


32. A  S ; B  R ;C  P ;D  Q

EXERCISE - IV
Previous Year’s Question

1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C

JEE Advanced

1. 4 2. B,C 3. D 4. B 5. 3 6. C 7. B,D 8. B 9. A,C,D

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