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Project Report On Band Pass Filter: Subject: Signals and Systems Lab

The document reports on the design and simulation of a band pass filter in Simulink. It describes an RLC band pass filter circuit and its components: resistors, inductors, and capacitors. The authors created a band pass filter circuit in Simulink using these components along with an AC voltage source and scope. They simulated the circuit at different frequencies and observed the output, noting that it passed signals within the resonant frequency band between 1000-6000 Hz. Band pass filters are widely used in applications like wireless transmitters and receivers to limit signals to specific frequency bands.

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225 views8 pages

Project Report On Band Pass Filter: Subject: Signals and Systems Lab

The document reports on the design and simulation of a band pass filter in Simulink. It describes an RLC band pass filter circuit and its components: resistors, inductors, and capacitors. The authors created a band pass filter circuit in Simulink using these components along with an AC voltage source and scope. They simulated the circuit at different frequencies and observed the output, noting that it passed signals within the resonant frequency band between 1000-6000 Hz. Band pass filters are widely used in applications like wireless transmitters and receivers to limit signals to specific frequency bands.

Uploaded by

Rohaan a.k.a Honey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Project Report

On
Band Pass Filter

Subject: Signals and Systems Lab

Submitted by:
• Raja Rohaan Adullah
• Muhammad Noman Afzal
• Muhammad Hamza Khalique

Submitted to: Engr Saqib Riaz

Semester- 5th A

Electrical engineering department


Table of Figures
Figure 1 RLC band pass filter ....................................................................................................................... 3
Figure 2 circuit of components ..................................................................................................................... 4
Figure 3 Band pass filter circuit diagram in simulink ................................................................................... 5
Figure 4 scope output at resonant frequency ................................................................................................ 6
Figure 5 output at 1000 Hz ........................................................................................................................... 6
Figure 6 output at 6000 Hz ........................................................................................................................... 6
Introduction:
A band-pass filter allows through components in a specified band of frequencies, called its pass
band but blocks components with frequencies above or below this band. This contrasts with a
high-pass filter, which allows through components with frequencies above a specific frequency,
and a low-pass filter, which allows through components with frequencies below a specific
frequency. In digital signal processing, in which signals represented by digital numbers are
processed by computer programs, a band-pass filter is a computer algorithm that performs the
same function.

RLC band pass filter:


An example of an analogue electronic band-pass filter is an RLC circuit.

Figure 1 RLC band pass filter

We can get a band-pass filter with a series RLC circuit by measuring the voltage across the
resistor.

An RLC circuit can form a notch filter that only negates a narrow band of frequency. The series
impedance can be calculated and inserted to find the gain.
Creating a Band pass filter in Simulink (Matlab):
We will open Matlab and write “Simulink in the command window and wait for the window to
open. A Simulink library browser will open from which we can make a file to create a circuit and
browse components required and drag them onto the blank white window.
Components:
We will add following components from the library:
• Series RLC branch x3.
• AC voltage source.
• Voltage measurement (voltmeter).
• Scope
• Power GUI

Circuit:
We will make a series circuit with the above mentioned components. The circuit will look like:

Figure 2 circuit of components

Setting values of components:


Branch 1:
• We selected branch type “R”.
• Value of resistance = 1000 ohms.
Branch 2:
• We selected branch type “L”.
• Value of inductance was set 27mH.
Branch 3:
• We selected branch type “C”.
• Value of capacitance was set 0.047uF.
AC voltage source:
• Peak amplitude voltage = 10V.
• Frequency = 60Hz.
Then we connected voltmeter across the resistance and the output of the voltmeter to the scope.
After these steps the circuit looked like:

Figure 3 Band pass filter circuit diagram in simulink

Resonant frequency:
The resonant frequency for the voltage source was calculated in Matlab.
Code:
>> L=0.027
L=

0.0270

>> C=0.047*10^-6

C=

4.7000e-008

>> f=1/(2*pi*sqrt(L*C))

f=

4.4678e+003
We will enter the resonant frequency f=4467 in the AC voltage description.
Simulation:
We ran the circuit with this frequency. The scope output was:

Figure 4 scope output at resonant frequency


It is evident that the peak voltage is 10 volts in the output which was also the input voltage.

Changing the frequency to 1 KHz, we got the output:

Figure 5 output at 1000 Hz

We can see that the peak voltage now is around 3 V.


Now again changing the frequency to 6000 Hz.
We get the output:

Figure 6 output at 6000 Hz


This time we are getting the output around 9V.

Conclusion:
A Band Pass Filter passes signals within a certain “band” or “spread” of frequencies without
distorting the input signal or introducing extra noise. This band of frequencies can be any width
and is commonly known as the filters Bandwidth.

Applications:
Band pass filters are widely used in wireless transmitters and receivers. The main function of
such a filter in a transmitter is to limit the bandwidth of the output signal to the band allocated
for the transmission. This prevents the transmitter from interfering with other stations. In a
receiver, a band pass filter allows signals within a selected range of frequencies to be heard or
decoded, while preventing signals at unwanted frequencies from getting through. Signals at
frequencies outside the band which the receiver is tuned at, can either saturate or damage the
receiver. Additionally they can create unwanted mixing products that fall in band and interfere
with the signal of interest.

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