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Intergration Formula

This document provides formulas and properties for integration of various functions including: 1) Basic integration formulas for polynomials, logarithms, exponentials, and trigonometric functions. 2) Formulas for integrating inverse trigonometric functions and integrating functions with substitution. 3) Properties of definite integrals such as changing limits of integration and integrating even/odd functions.

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Karthik Rao
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107 views4 pages

Intergration Formula

This document provides formulas and properties for integration of various functions including: 1) Basic integration formulas for polynomials, logarithms, exponentials, and trigonometric functions. 2) Formulas for integrating inverse trigonometric functions and integrating functions with substitution. 3) Properties of definite integrals such as changing limits of integration and integrating even/odd functions.

Uploaded by

Karthik Rao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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All Integration Formula

𝑥 𝑛+1
𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = , 𝑛 ≠ −1
𝑛+1

1
𝑑𝑥 = log 𝑥
𝑥

𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥

Integration formula of the trigonometric function

sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥

cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥

sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥

cosec2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cot 𝑥

sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cosec 𝑥

tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log sec 𝑥

cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log sin 𝑥

𝑥
cosec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log tan
2
𝜋 𝑥
sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log tan +
4 2

Integration of Inverse Circular Functions

1
𝑑𝑥 = sin−1 𝑥
1 − 𝑥2
1
− 𝑑𝑥 = cos−1 𝑥
1 − 𝑥2
1
𝑑𝑥 = tan−1 𝑥
1 + 𝑥2

1
− 𝑑𝑥 = cot −1 𝑥
1 + 𝑥2

1
𝑑𝑥 = sec −1 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2 − 1
1
− 𝑑𝑥 = − cosec −1 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥2 −1
𝑎𝑥
𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
log 𝑎

Integration by substitution

1 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑛+1
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑛 ≠ −1
𝑎 𝑛+1
1 1
𝑑𝑥 = log 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑎

1 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏
𝑒 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒
𝑎
1 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏
𝑒 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑎 log 𝑒

1
sin 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑎

1
cos 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑎

1
sec 2 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑎

1
cosec2 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥 = − cot 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑎

1
sec 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 tan 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑎
1
cosec 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 cot 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥 = − cosec 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑎

Few Special integration


1 1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = tan−1 +𝑐
𝑎2 +𝑥 2 𝑎 𝑎

1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = sin−1 +𝑐
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑎

1 1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = sec −1 +𝑐
𝑥 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎

1
𝑑𝑥 = log 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑐
𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
1
𝑑𝑥 = log 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 + 𝑐
𝑥2 − 𝑎2

Integration of two functions or Integration by parts


𝑑
𝑓1 𝑥 𝑓2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓1 𝑥 𝑓2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1

𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2

𝑎𝑥
𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑒 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑎 + 𝑏2

1 𝑥
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 sin−1 +𝑐
2 𝑎

1
𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 +𝑐
2

1
𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − 𝑎2 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 +𝑐
2
1 1 𝑥−𝑎
𝑑𝑥 = log + 𝑐, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 > 𝑎
𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎

1 1 𝑎+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = log + 𝑐, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 < 𝑎
𝑎2 −𝑥 2 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑥
Properties of Definite Integrals
𝑏 𝑏
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑎 𝑎

𝑏 𝑎
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎 > 𝑏
𝑎 𝑏

𝑏 𝑐 𝑏
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎 < 𝑐 < 𝑏
𝑎 𝑎 𝑐

𝑎 𝑎
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 0

𝑎
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0, 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
−𝑎

𝑎
=2 0
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

2𝑎 𝑎
𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 2𝑎 − 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥
0 0

= 0, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 2𝑎 − 𝑥 = −𝑓 𝑥

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