How Does Investment in Education and Training Create A Productive Capacity in The Economy?

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1.

How does investment in education and training create a productive


capacity in the economy?
Countries and markets must compete with one another as a result of globalization
and international trade. Though a single country rarely specializes in a single sector,
economically successful countries would have competitive and comparative advantages
over other economies. In the global marketplace, a traditional developed economy would
involve a variety of sectors, each with its own set of competitive advantages and
disadvantages. The workforce's education and training is a significant factor in deciding
how well a country's economy can function.
A prosperous economy has a workforce that can operate businesses at a level that
gives it a competitive edge over other countries’ economies. Nations may attempt to
incentivize training through tax breaks, the availability of training facilities, or a variety
of other methods aimed at producing a more skilled workforce. While an economy is
unlikely to have a competitive advantage in all sectors, it may concentrate on a few
industries where qualified workers are more readily available. The difference in training
standards between developed and developing countries is a significant factor. While other
factors, such as geography and available capital, play a role, getting better-trained
employees has positive spillover effects in the economy. Due to a massive well-trained
workforce, an externality may have a positive impact on an economy. In other words,
having a qualified labor pool from which to recruit workers is an external aspect that all
businesses profit from.
Jobs in industries that need further education and training tend to earn more
money. The higher pay is attributed to a smaller labor supply capable of working in those
sectors, as well as the significant costs of required education and training. The
availability of employees with the necessary expertise and skills is a critical factor in
deciding both business and economic development. Economies with a large supply of
skilled labor, as a result of both formal and vocational education, are also able to
capitalize on this by developing more value-added industries, such as high-tech
manufacturing. Countries must ensure that all of their people have access to the education
and training that will raise employees, businesses, and the entire economy through
legislation and job programs.
2. How do lower taxes create incentives to work and invest?
Low marginal tax rates can promote employment, saving, investment, and
creativity, while tax preferences can influence how economic resources are allocated. Tax
cuts, on the other hand, will delay long-term economic growth by increasing deficits. The
long-run effects of tax policies are therefore determined by both their incentive and
deficit effects.
Taxes can influence both supply and demand factors by manipulating incentives.
People will be more motivated to work if marginal tax rates on wages and salaries are
reduced. By increasing the earned income tax credit, more low-skilled employees would
be able to enter the workforce. Savings may be encouraged by lower marginal tax rates
on asset returns (such as interest, dividends, and capital gains). Reduced marginal tax
rates on business profits may encourage some firms to invest domestically rather than
internationally. Tax cuts for research will stimulate the development of innovative ideas
that benefit the economy as a whole and so forth.

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