PP 20 Years Ex Wise

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PAST PAPERS
SUBJECTIVE
XI-MATHEMATICS
NAME: ____________________
CLASS: ____________________
SECTION: ____________________
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Ayesha Campus Fatima Campus
Block 4, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Ph: 34962121, 0322-2022224 Block A, North Nazimabad, Ph: 36637475, 0322-2228222
www.meritnmerit.edu.pk
Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 1

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Chapter # 2 REAL AND COMPLEX NUMBER SYSTEMS
Paper 2019
a) Find the real and imaginary parts of .
Paper 2019, 2015, 2010, 2007, 2000
a) Solve the complex equation (x, y)  (2, 3) = (- 4, 7)
Paper 2018
a) Solve the complex equation for x and y: OR
.
Paper 2018 (Supply)
a) If and are complex numbers then show that | | | | | |.
Paper 2017
√
b) Separate into real and imaginary part and find the multiplicative inverse of .
√
Paper 2016
a) Show that:
Paper 2011, 2006 Failure, 1991
a) Solve the following complex equation
Paper 2009 (Supply)
a) Prove that ̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅
Paper 2008, 2007, 2003
a) If and , then evaluate | |.
Paper 2008
a) Express in terms of the conjugate coordinates.
Paper 2008 (Supply)
a) Express in terms of the conjugate coordinates.
Paper 2006
a) If z = (x, y), then show that ̅ | | .
b) Show that ( )
Paper 2005, 1998
a) Solve the complex equation
Paper 2005 (Supply)
a) If and , then evaluate | |
Paper 2005 (Failure)
a) If & then evaluate | |.
Paper 2004, 2002
a) Solve the complex equation (x, y)  (2, 3) = (5, 8)
Paper 2003
a) Find the additive inverse and multiplicative inverse of (3, -4).
Paper 2001
a) Define modulus and the conjugate of complex number where √ . If
, then show that ̅ | | .
b) Verify that:
Paper 2000
a) Separate into real and imaginary parts: and hence find | |.
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Chapter # 3 EQUATIONS
Exercise: 3.3
Paper 2018 (Failure)
a) Find all the cube roots of -64
Paper 2017
b) Find all the cube roots of -8 in terms of .
Paper 2006
a) Find all the cube roots of 27. Also show that their sum is zero.
Paper 2001
a) Show that the entire cube roots of – 27 are – 3, and , where and is a
complex cube root of unity.
Paper 2015
a) Show that all the cube roots of – 125 are – 5, and and their sum is zero.
Paper 2003
a) Prove that , where is a complex cube root of unity.
Paper 2000
a) Prove that:
Paper 2010
a) If are the cube roots of unity prove that: .
Exercise: 3.4
Paper 2019
a) Solve the equation: √ √ .
Paper 2019
a) Solve the equation:
Paper 2018, 2015
a) Solve: ( ) ( ).
Paper 2016
a) Solve: .
Paper 2015
b) Solve: ( ) ( ).
Paper 2014
a) Solve the equation: .
Paper 2013
a) Solve: √ √ .
Paper 2012
a) Solve: .
Paper 2011, 1994
a) Solve: √ √ .
Paper 2008
a) Solve: .
Paper 2006
a) Solve: .
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Paper 2005
a) Solve: ( ) ( ) .
Paper 2004
a) Solve: .
Exercise: 3.5
Paper 2019
a) Determine the nature of roots of the following equations: .
Paper 2018, 2014, 2009
a) For what value of k will the equation have
equal roots?
Paper 2017
a) Prove that the roots of the equation are
rational .
Paper 2016
a) For what value of „a‟ and „b‟ will both the roots of the equation
vanish?
Paper 2015, 2013, 2007
a) Prove that the roots of the equation ( ) are real for all .
Paper 2012
a) For what value of k will the equation have equal
roots?
Paper 2002
a) For what value of k will the equation have equal
roots?
Exercise: 3.6
Paper 2019
a) Form an equation whose roots are and .
Paper 2018(Failure)
a) If are the roots of find the equation whose roots are .
Paper 2018(Failure)
a) Find the condition that one root of the equation may be square of
the other.
Paper 2018
a) Find „k‟ if the sum of roots of is equal to the product of roots.
Paper 2017
a) If and are the roots of the equation form an equation whose
roots are and .
Paper 2016
a) If are the roots of the equation , find the equation whose roots
are and .
Paper 2014
a) If and are the roots of the equation find the equation whose roots
are and .
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Paper 2013
a) If and are the roots of the equation find the equation whose roots
are , .
b) If and are the roots of the equation prove that √ √ √
.
Paper 2015, 2012
a) If and are the roots of the equation . find the equation whose
roots are , .
Paper 2010
a) If and are the roots of the equation find the value of .
Paper 2009
a) If and are the roots of the equation find the equation whose
roots are and .
Paper 2008
a) Find the equation whose roots are reciprocal of the roots of .
Paper 2007, 2004

a) If , are the roots of the equation find the equation whose roots
are and .
Paper 2006
a) Find „k‟ if one root of is zero.
Paper 2005
a) Find the condition that one root of may be double the other root.
Paper 2003
a) If and are the roots of the equation find the value of:
i. , ii. ( )( ).
Paper 2002
a) If are the roots of the equation form an equation whose roots
are: , .
Paper 2001
a) If , are the roots of the equation find the equation whose roots
are: and .
Paper 2000, 2011
a) If , are the roots of the equation form the equation whose roots
are: and .
Exercise: 3.7
Paper 2017
a) The area of a square is numerically less than twice its diagonal by 2. Find its
perimeter.
Exercise: 3.8
Paper 2019, 2015
a) Solve and check the following system of equations: ;
Paper 2018
a) Solve and check ; .
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Paper 2018(Failure), 2010

a) Solve the following system of equations: ;
Paper 2017, 2016
Paper 2014
Paper 2013
Paper 2012
Paper 2009
Paper 2008
Paper 2007
Paper 2005
Paper 2004
a) Solve and check the following system of equations: ;
Paper 2003
Paper 2002, 2011
Paper 2000
a) Solve the following system of equations: ; .
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Chapter # 4 MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS
Exercise: 4.1
Paper 2018
a) If * + and * +, then verify that .
Paper 2018(Failure), 2015, 2013
a) Find x, y z and v so that: * + * + * +.
Paper 2017
a) Let [ ] and [ ]. Find a matrix B if .
Paper 2016, 2011, 2009, 2004
a) Solve for x: * + * +[ ] [ ].
Paper 2010
a) Verify that: * + * + * +
Paper 2008
a) Prove that: {[ ] [ ]} [ ] [ ].
Paper 2007
a) Solve for x: * + * +[ ] * +.
Paper 2006
a) If possible, find a matrix X so that: * + * +
Paper 2003
a) If * +, * + where √ , verify that: .
Paper 2002
a) Perform the matrix multiplication: [ ][ ] [ ]
Paper 2001
a) Define: (i) Transpose Matrix, (ii) Diagonal Matrix, (iii) Scalar Matrix and (iv) Unit
Matrix
b) Solve for z: * + * + [ ] * +
Exercise: 4.2
Paper 2019
a) By using the properties of determinant, show that | | .
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Paper 2018
a) Using properties of determinants, show that | | | |.
Paper 2018(Failure)
a) By using properties of determinant, prove that: | | .
b) By using properties of determinant evaluate: | |.
Paper 2017
a) Prove that: | | .
Paper 2014
Paper 2013
a) Using the properties of determinants, express the following determinant in the
factorized form: | |
Paper 2008, 2012, 2016
Paper 2011
a) Using the properties of determinants, evaluate: | |.
Paper 2011
a) Using the properties of determinants, show that: | | .
Paper 2010
Paper 2007
Paper 2005
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a) Evaluate, using the properties of determinants: | |.
Paper 2004, 2002
a) Solve for x: | | .
Paper 2003
Paper 2001
a) Using the properties of determinants, show that: | |
Paper 2000
a) Express the following in the factor form, by using the properties of determinants:
| |.
Exercise: 4.3
Paper 2014
a) For what value of the matrix [ ] is a singular matrix.
Paper 2004
a) Find the Adjoint of the matrix: [ ].
Exercise: 4.4
Paper 2019, 2015, 2014
a) Use Matrix method / Cramer‟s Rule to solve: , , .
Paper 2018
a) Solve by using Cramers‟s rule , ,
Paper 2018(Failure)
a) Solve by using Cramer‟s rule , , .
Paper 2017
a) Solve by matrix method: , , .
Paper 2016
a) Use Matrix method / Cramer‟s Rule to solve: , ,
.
Paper 2013
a) Find the inverse of [ ] by Adjoint method.
Paper 2012, 2009

Paper 2011
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b) Use Cramer‟s Rule to solve: , , .

Paper 2010, 2002
a) Use matrix method to solve: , , .
Paper 2008
Paper 2007
Paper 2006
Paper 2005
Paper 2003
a) Find the inverse of the matrix by Adjoint method: [ ].
Paper 2000
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Chapter # 5 GROUPS
Paper 2019
a) Let * be define in Z, the set of integers, as m*n = m+n+2. Show that: (i) * is
commutative and associative, (ii) identity element with respect to * exist in Z, (iii)
Every element of Z has an inverse under *.
Paper 2018
a) Let , being a complex cube root of unity. Show that (G,*) is an
abelian group, where „*‟ is ordinary multiplication.
Paper 2018(Failure)
b) Find an identity in R with respect to * where √
Paper 2017
a) By drawing composition table, show that (S,*) is groupoid if S={2, 4, 6, 8} and * is
defined on S by .
Paper 2016
a) Let * be define in Z by p*q = p+q+3, hence show that: (i) * is commutative in Z, (ii)
identity element with respect to * exists in Z.
Paper 2014, 2011, 2015
a) Let S = {1, -1, i, - i}, construct the composition table w.r.t multiplication and show
that * commutative in S. where * is an ordinary multiplication.
Paper 2013
a) Let S = {A, B, C, D}, where A = {a}, B = {a, b}, C = {a, b, c} and D =ø. Construct
the multiplication tables to show that and are binary operations on S.
Paper 2013
a) Let , where is a complex cube root of unity. Construct a
multiplication table with respect to * and show that (i) * is binary operation on S, (ii)
1 is the identity element in S
Paper 2012
a) Let where is a complex cube root of unity. Construct a
multiplication table with respect to ʘ and show that (i) Associative law holds in S, (ii)
1 is the identity element in S, (iii) Each element of S has its inverse in S.
Paper 2010
a) Construct the multiplication table to show that multiplication is a binary operation on
S = {1,  1, i,  i}. Also show that * is commutative. Where * is an ordinary
multiplication.
Paper 2009
b) Let * be define in Z, the set of integers, as a*b = a+b+3. Show that: (i) * is
commutative and associative, (ii) identity element with respect to * exist in Z, (iii)
Every element of Z has an inverse under *.
Paper 2008
a) T is the set of real numbers of the form √ where and are not
simultaneously zero. Show that (T,•) is a group where • is an ordinary multiplication.
Paper 2007
a) Let S = {1, -1, i, - i}, construct the composition table w.r.t multiplication • and show
that • commutative and associative in S.
Paper 2006
a) Using the multiplication table, find whether „•‟ is a binary operation on .
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Paper 2005
a) Show that S = {1, -1, i, - i}, where; √ forms a finite abelian group under usual
multiplication of complex numbers.
Paper 2004
a) Let where is a complex cube root of unity. Check whether the given
set „S‟ is closed, commutative and associative with respect to the operation of
multiplication.
Paper 2003
a) Construct the multiplication table to show that multiplication is a binary operation on
S = {1,  1, i,  i}, where; √ .
Paper 2002
a) Define a binary operation „*‟ in Q, by a*b = 4a.b, where „.‟ represents ordinary
multiplication. Also show that: (i) * is commutative, (ii) * is associative, (iii) is the
identity element under *, (iv) is the inverse element of under *.
Paper 2001
a) Let * be define in Z by p*q=p+q+4, hence show that: (i) * is associative, (ii) identity
element with respect to * exists in Z, (iii) Every element of Z has an inverse under Z;
where Z is the set of integers.
Paper 2000
a) Let us define a binary operation * in the set of rational numbers Q by a*b = 5ab for
. prove that * is associative and commutative. Also verify that is identity
element and is the inverse element of w.r.t *.
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Chapter # 6 SEQUENCE AND SERIES
Paper 2019
a) Find the value of „n‟ so that may become the G.M between a and b.
b) Express ̇ ̇ as a vulgar fraction.
c) If in a G.P, the fifth term is 9 times the third term and its second term is 6, find the
G.P.
d) Insert 4 A.M‟s between 18 and 3.
e) The sum of n terms of two A.P‟s are as 3n+31:5n-3. Show that their 9th term are
equal.
Paper 2018
f) Find the sum of an A.P of nineteen term whose middle term is 10.
g) Find the value of „n‟ so that may become the H.M between a and b.
h) Find the first term of a G.P whose second term is 3 and sum to infinity is 12.
i) Divide 600 rupees among 5 boys, so that their shares are in A.P., and the two smallest
shares together makes one-seventh of what other three boys get.
j) In and H.P., the 10th term is 35 and the 34th term is 25. If the last term is 2. Find the
number of terms.
Paper 2018(Failure)
a) The 12th term of H.P is and 19th term is . Find the 4th term.
b) If and are two G.M‟s between b and c and A be their A.M the show that
.
c) The sum of n terms of two A.P‟s are as 13-7n:3n+1. Find the ratio of their first term
and also of their second term.
Paper 2017
d) If the roots of the equation are equal prove
that p, q, r are in H.P.
e) If n A.M‟s are inserted between 20 and 80 and the ratio of first and last mean is 1:3,
find n.
f) If u, v, w, x, y, z are in A.P, prove that .
th th th
g) The 12 term of H.P is and 19 term is . Find the 4 term.
h) Determine the sum of an infinite decreasing geometric series, if it is known that the
sum of its first and fourth term is equal to 54, and the sum of the second and third
terms is 36.
Paper 2016
a) Which term of the H.P 6, 2, 6/5, …. Is equal to 2/33?
b) The base of a right-angled triangle is 8 cm, and the sides of the triangle are in A.P.;
find the hypotenuse.
Paper 2015
a) The pth term of an A.P is q and the qth term is p. find the (p+q)th term.
b) Find the 17th terms of an H.P. whose first two terms are 6 and 8.
c) Which term of the geometric sequence 27, 18, 12,………. Is ?
Paper 2014
a) Which term of the geometric sequence 27, 18, 12,………. Is ?
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b) The sum of four terms of an A.P. is 4 and the sum of the product of the first and the
last and the two middle terms is -38; find the A.P.
c) Find the value of n such that may become the harmonic mean between a
and b.
d) Find the G.M‟s between 2 and -16.
e) If sum of 8 terms of an AP is 64 and sum of 19 terms is 361, find the 9th term of an
AP.
f) If , find „n‟.
Paper 2013
b) Insert four H.M‟s between 12 and .
c) Prove that a, b, c are either in A.P or G.P or H.P according as .
Paper 2012
a) Insert four H.M‟s between 12 and .
b) Find the sum of 20 terms of an A.P whose 4th term is 7 and the 7th term is 13.
c) The product of three number in GP is 216 and the sum of their product is 156, find the
numbers.
d) If the pth term of an HP is q and the qth term is p, prove that (p+q)th term is .
Paper 2011
b) Find the sum of 20 terms of an A.P whose 4 term is 7 and the 7th term is 13.
th
c) The 12th term of an H.P. is and the 19th term is find the 4th term of the H.P.
Paper 2010
a) Insert four H.M‟s between 12 and .
b) If sum of 8 terms of an AP is 64 and sum of 19 terms is 361, find the sum of 31 terms
of an AP.
Paper 2009
a) Show that the sum of (p+q)th term and (p-q)th term of an A.P. is equal to twice the pth
term.
b) If the pth term of an H.P. is q and the qth term is p prove that the (p+q)th term is .
Paper 2008
a) The sum of pth terms of an A.P. q and sum of qth terms of the same A.P. is p; find the
sum of (p+q)th term.
b) Find the 17th terms of an H.P. whose first two terms are 6 and 8.
Paper 2007
a) The sum of four terms of an A.P. is 4 and the sum of the product of the first and the
last and the two middle terms is -38; find the A.P.
b) Find the G.P. whose third term is and whose sixth term is .
c) The pth term of an H.P. is q and the qth term is p; find (p+q)th term and (p.q)th term.
Paper 2006
a) The ratio of the sum of the first four terms of a G.P. to the sum of the first eight terms
of the same G.P. is 81:97 find the common ratio of the G.P.
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b) If the 3rd, 6th and the last terms of an H.P. are respectively and find the
number of terms of the H.P.
Paper 2005
a) Find the sum of all natural numbers between 1 and 100 which are not exactly divisible
by 2 or 3.
b) Find three numbers in G.P. whose sum is 19 and whose product is 216.
Paper 2004
a) Find the sum of an A.P. of 17 terms whose middle term is 5.
b) Find the value of n such that may become the arithmetic mean between a
and b.
c) Show that the product of n geometric means between a and b is .
Paper 2003
a) Find the sum of 20 terms of an A.P whose 4th term is 7 and the 7th term is 13.
b) Express the recurring decimal ̇ ̇ as a rational number
c) Simplify: if are in H.P, G.P, A.P.
Paper 2002
a) Which term of H.P is ?
b) The base of a right-angled triangle is 10 cm, and the sides of the triangle are in A.P.
find the hypotenuse.
c) The sum of infinite terms of a G.P. is 3, and the sum of their cubes is 81, find the G.P.
Paper 2001
a) Find the sum of all natural numbers between 250 and 1000 which are exactly divisible
by 7.
b) Which term of the geometric sequence 27, 18, 12,………. is ?
c) The 12th term of an H.P. is and the 19th term is ; find the 10th term of the H.P.
Paper 2000
a) The sum of the first n terms of two A.P‟s are as 3n + 1:13–7n Find ratio of their
second terms.
b) Find the G.P. whose second term is 2 and the sum to infinity is 8.
c) Simplify: if x, y, z are in H.P.
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Chapter # 7 PERMUTATIONS, COMBINATIONS AND
INTRODUCTION TO PROBABILITY
Paper 2019
a) If there are 3 children in a family, what is the probability
i) the third child is a girl? Ii) the two children are boys and one is a girl
Paper 2018
a) In how many ways can a party of 5 students and 2 teachers be formed out of 15
students and 5 teachers?
b) If three books are picked at random from a shelf containing 3 Novels, 4 Books of
poems and a Dictionary, what is the probability that:
i) The dictionary is selected ii) One novel and two books of poems are selected
Paper 2018(Failure)
a) Find the number permutation of the letters of „INSTITUTIONS‟.
Paper 2017
a) The probability that student passes mathematics is and the probability that he
passes physics is . If the probability of passing at least one course is what is the
probability that he will pass both courses?
b) How many words can be formed by using 2 vowels and 3 consonants out of 4 vowels
and 7 consonants?
Paper 2016
a) If three coins are tossed simultaneously what is the probability of obtaining at least
one head?
b) Find n if nP4 =24nC5.
Paper 2015
a) In how many ways can 3 English, 2 Urdu and 2 Sindhi books be arranged on a book
shelf so as to keep all the books in each language together?
b) Find n if nP4 =24nC5.
Paper 2014
a) In how many distinct ways can the letters of the word “PAKPATTAN” be arranged?
Paper 2013
a) In how many ways can 3 books on chemistry, 2 books on physics and 2 books on
mathematics be placed on a shelf so that the books on the same subject always remain
together?
Paper 2012
a) Two cards are drawn at random from a deck of well shuffled cards find the
probability that the cards drawn are i) both aces ii) a king and a queen.
Paper 2011
a) A word consists of letters with 5 consonants and 4 vowels. Three letters are chosen at
random. What is the probability that more than one vowel will be selected.
b) If nP3=12 and n/2P3=120; find n.
Paper 2010
a) A father has 8 children. He takes them three at a time, to a zoo as often as he can
without taking the same 3 children more than once. How often will he go, and how
often will each child go?
b) In how many distinct ways can the letters of the word “INTELLIGENT” be arranged?
Paper 2009
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a) In how many ways can 3 English, 3 Sindhi, and 2 Urdu books be arranged on a book
b) The probability that a man has a T.V. is 0.6 a V.C.R. is 0.2, and a T.V. and V.C.R.
both is 0.04. What is the probability that a man has either a T.V. or a V.C.R.?
Paper 2008
a) How many different natural numbers of three different digits each can be formed from
the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 if each number is to be (i) odd or (ii) even?
b) A drawer contains 50 bolts and 150 nuts. Half of the bolts and half of nuts are rusted.
If one item is chosen, what is the probability that it is either rusted or is a bolt?
c) A coin was tossed 3 times; find the probability of getting:(i) At least one head, (ii) At
most two heads.
Paper 2007
a) How many different natural numbers of four digits can be formed with four digits 2,
3, 4, 5, 7 when no digit is being used more than once in each number? What will be
their numbers if the given digits are 2,3,5,0?
b) In how many ways can 3 books on chemistry, 2 books on physics and 2 books on
mathematics be placed on a shelf so that the books on the same subject always remain
together?
c) A coin was tossed 3 times; find the probability of getting :(i) At least one head, (ii) At
most two heads.
Paper 2006
a) In a class there are 8 boys and 5 girls. Two class representatives are to be chosen from
them. In how many ways can they be selected if (i) both are chosen from all? (ii) One
is to be a boy and the other a girl? (iii) The first is to be a boy and the second either a
boy or a girl?
b) Of the students attending a lecture 50% could not see what was being written on the
black board, 40% of them could not hear what the lecturer was saying; a particular
unfortunate 30% of them fell into both of these categories. What is the probability that
a student picked at random was able to see and hear satisfactorily?
Paper 2005
a) How many natural numbers may be formed by using 4 out of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. (i) If the
digits are not repeated? (ii) If the digits may be repeated? (iii) How many of them are
even if the digits are not repeated?
b) The probability that the principle of a college has a television is 0.6, a refrigerator is
0.2, and both television and refrigerator is 0.06. Find the probability that the principle
has at least a television or a refrigerator.
Paper 2004
a) In how many ways can 3 English, 2 Urdu, and 2 Sindhi books be arranged on a book
b) Find n and r if nPr=240, nCr=120.
c) A coin is tossed twice. Find the probability of (i) at least one head, (ii) exactly one
tail.
Paper 2003
a) How many different natural numbers of three different digits each can be formed from
the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 if each number is to be (i) odd or (ii) even?
b) If a die is rolled twice, what is the probability that: (i) the sum of points on it is 9? (ii)
There is at least one 5?
Paper 2002
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a) In how many ways can 3 books on mathematics, 2 books on physics and 2 books on
chemistry be placed on a shelf so that the books on the same subject always remain
together?
b) A room has 3 lamps. From a collection of 12 light bulbs of which 8 are no good, a
person select 3 at random and puts them in the sockets. What is the probability that he
will have light?
Paper 2001
a) There are seven mosques in a locality. In how many ways can Aslam offer five
obligatory prayers in different mosque such that: (i) Zohar prayer is offered in the
mosque A? (ii) Zohar prayer is not offered in the mosque A?
b) From a group of 6 men and 5 women a committee of 4 members is to be formed.
What is the probability that the committee will consist of 2 man and 2 women?
Paper 2000
a) In how many ways can 5 essential prayers be offered, each in a different mosque, out
of 7 mosques in the area?
b) In how many ways can a troop of 5 soldiers be formed out of 7 soldiers?
c) A prize of any 4 books is to be given out of seven Arabic and 5 French books. Find
the probability that the prize will consist of 2 Arabic and 2 French books.
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Chapter # 8 Mathematical Induction and the Binomial Theorem
Prove the following proposition by mathematical induction:
Exercise 8.1:
Paper 2019, 2016, 2014, 2011, 2009, 2000
a) .
Paper 2018
a) .
a) [ ] .
Paper 2018(Failure), 2014, 2010, 2003
a) is divisible by 9 .
Paper 2017
a)
b) is divisible by 133 for all integral values of .
Paper 2012, 2002
a) is divisible by 49 .
Paper 2012, 2013, 2007
a) .
Paper 2008
a) .
Paper 2006
a) .
Paper 2005
a) is divisible by for all .
Paper 2004
a) .
Paper 2001
a) .
Exercise 8.2
Paper 2018
a) Without using calculator, find the sum of
Paper 2016
a) Without using calculator, find the sum: .
Paper 2005
a) Without using calculator, find the sum: .
Exercise 8.3
a) Write in the simplified form the term involving in the expansion of ( )
Paper 2016
a) Find the term independent of x in the expansion of by using the general
term formula.
Paper 2015
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a) Using Binomial Theorem, write the term independent of x in the expansion of
( ) and simplify it.
Paper 2011, 2009
a) Find the term independent of x in the expansion of ( ) by using the general
term formula.
Paper 2007
a) Using the general term of the binomial theorem, determine the term independent of x
in the expansion of: ( ) .
Paper 2006
a) Use binomial theorem to find the value of .
Paper 2004
a) Find the term independent of x in the expansion of ( ) by using the general
term formula.
Paper 2002
a) Using the general term of Binomial Theorem, determine the term independent of x in
the expansion of: ( ) .
Paper 2001
a) Find the two middle terms of ( ) using the general term formula.
Paper 2000
a) By using general term in the expansion of , find the term independent of x in
( ) . Point out the middle term also.
Exercise 8.4
Paper 2019
a) Find the coefficient of in expansions of
Paper 2012, 2008
a) Find the first negative term in the expansion of: by using the general term
formula.
Paper 2010
a) Find the first negative term in the expansion of by using the general term
formula.
Paper 2004
a) Evaluate to four decimal places the expansion of .
Paper 2003
a) Find the first negative term in the expansion of: by using the general term
formula.
Exercise 8.5
Paper 2018
a) Show that: √
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`
Paper 2018(Failure), 2012, 2009
a) If then show that: .
Paper 2017
a) Identify the series as binomial expansion and find the sum
Paper 2016
a) Prove that √
Paper 2015, 2013
a) If c be a quantity so small that may be neglected in comparison with , prove that:
√ √ .
Paper 2014, 2001
a) Show that: √
Paper 2014, 2012, 2007
a) If | | , prove that: nearly.

Paper 2013
a) Sum the series:
Paper 2011
a) Show that √
Paper 2009
a) When x is a quantity so small that x3 and higher powers may be neglected in
comparison with y3, then show that: √ √ .
Paper 2008
a) If then prove that:
Paper 2006
a) If then show that: .
Paper 2005
a) If then prove that:
Paper 2003
a) Identify the following series as binomial expansion and find the sum:
Paper 2002
a) When x is so small that its square and higher powers may be neglected,
√
b) Find the value of: .
√
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`
Chapter # 9 FUNDAMENTALS OF TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise 9.1
Paper 2018
a) A belt 24.75m long passes over a 3.5cm diameter pulley. As the belt makes three
complete revolutions in a minute, how many radians does the wheel turn in two
seconds?
Paper 2018(Failure)
a) If a point on a rim of 21cm diameter flywheel travels 5040 meter in 60 seconds.
Through how many radians does a wheel turn in one second.
Paper 2017
a) How far does a boy on a bicycle travel in 15 revolutions if the diameter of each of his
bicycle wheels equal to 50cm.
Paper 2015
a) How far does a boy on a bicycle travel in 10 revolutions if the diameter of the wheel
of his bicycle each equal to 56cm?
Paper 2014
a) If a point on the rim of a 21cm diameter flywheel travels 5040m in a minute, through
how many radians does a flywheel travel in one second?
Paper 2013
a) A belt 24.75m long passes over a 3.5cm diameter pulley. As the belt makes three
complete revolutions in a minute, how many radians does the wheel turn in one
second?
Paper 2012
a) If a point on the rim of a 21cm diameter flywheel travels 5040m in minute, through
how many radians does a flywheel travels in one second?
Paper 2011
a) If a point on the rim of a 21cm diameter flywheel travels 5040m in minute, through
how many radians does a flywheel travels in one second?
Paper 2010
b) A belt 24.75m long passes over a 1.5cm diameter pulley. As the belt makes two
complete revolutions in a minute, how many radians does the wheel turn in one
second?
Paper 2009
a) If a point on the rim of a 21 cm diameter, fly wheels travels 5040 meters in a minute,
through how many radians does the wheel turn in a second?
Paper 2007
a) A belt 24.75 meters long passes around a 3.5 cm diameter pulley. As the belt makes 3
complete revolutions in a minute, how many radians does the wheel turn in a second?
Paper 2004
a) How far does a boy on a bicycle travel in 12 revolutions if the diameter of the wheels
of his bicycle each equals to 56 cm?
Paper 2003
a) A belt 23.85 meters long passes around a 1.58 cm diameter pulley. If the belt makes
two complete revolutions in a minute, how many radians does the wheel turn in a
second?
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`
Paper 2002
a) A belt 24.75 meters long passes around a 1.58 cm diameter pulley. As the belt makes
3 complete revolutions in a minute, how many radians does the wheel turn in a
second?
Paper 2001
a) Find the arc length of a circle whose diameter is 28 cm and whose central angle is of
measure 41o.
Exercise 9.2
Paper 2019
a) If and is in the 4th quadrant, find the remaining trigonometric
functions using the definition of radian function: .
Paper 2018
a) By using the definition of radian function, if and is negative, find
the remaining trigonometric functions.
Paper 2018(Failure)
a) If and is in the 2nd quadrant, find the remaining trigonometric
functions by using the definition of radian function.
Paper 2017
a) By using the definition of radian function find the remaining trigonometric functions
if and is in the third quadrant.
Paper 2016
a) If and is positive, find the remaining trigonometric functions by using
the definition of radian function.
Paper 2015
a) Using the definition of radian function, find the remaining trigonometric functions of
and is positive.
Paper 2014
a) If and is in fourth quadrant, then find the remaining trigonometric
functions using the definition of radian function with .
Paper 2013
a) If and is positive, find the remaining trigonometric functions using the
definition of radiation function.
Paper 2012
a) If and is negative, find the remaining trigonometric functions by using
the definition of radian function.
Paper 2011
b) If and is in the 3rd quadrant, find the remaining trigonometric
functions by using the definition of radian function.
Paper 2010
a) If , find remaining trigonometric functions when „θ‟ lies in the 3rd quadrant.
Paper 2009
a) Using the definition of radian function, find the values of all trigonometric functions if
and is in the 3rd quadrant.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________

`
Paper 2008
a) Find the remaining trigonometric functions, if and is positive.
Paper 2007
b) If and is not in the 2nd quadrant, find the remaining trigonometric
functions using the definition of radian function: .
Paper 2006
a) Find the remaining trigonometric functions, if is negative and .
Paper 2005
a) If and is not in the second quadrant, find the remaining trigonometric
functions using the definition of radian function.
Paper 2004
a) If and find the values of all trigonometric functions using the
definition of radian function.
Paper 2003
a) If and is in the second quadrant, find the remaining trigonometric
functions, using the definition of radian function.
Paper 2002
a) If and is not in the third quadrant, find the values of all trigonometric
functions using the definition of radian function.
Paper 2001
a) If and is in the 3rd quadrant, find the values of all trigonometric
functions using the definition of radian function .
Paper 2000
a) If and is not in the first quadrant, find the values of all trigonometric
functions.
Exercise 9.3
Paper 2019
a) .
Chapter # 10 TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

Exercise 10.1
Paper 2019, 2012, 2004
a)
Paper 2018
a) √ .
Paper 2018(Failure)
a) .
Paper 2018(Failure), 2016, 2006, 2005
a)
Paper 2018(Failure), 2015, 2011
a)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________

`
Paper 2017
a) .
Paper 2016
a)
Paper 2014, 2009
a)
Paper 2013
a) Express all the trigonometric functions in terms of cosθ
b)
Paper 2007
a)
Paper 2006
a) Express all the trigonometric functions in terms of .
Paper 2005, 2001
a) .
Paper 2003
b) √ .
Paper 2002, 2000
a) .
Exercise 10.2
Paper 2019
a)
Paper 2018
a)
Paper 2017
a) .
Paper 2015
√
a) If and , both and lie in the first quadrant, find the
√
value of
.
b)
Paper 2014
√
a)
√
Paper 2012
a)
Paper 2009, 2006, 2004
a) .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________

`
Paper 2008
√
a) If and and both and are in the first quadrant, find the
√
value of .
Paper 2010, 2005, 2003
b)
Paper 2001
a) .
Paper 2000
a) .
Exercise 10.3
Paper 2019, 2010, 2007, 2005, 2002
a)
Paper 2018
a)
Paper 2018
a)
Paper 2017, 2012
a) .
Paper 2016, 2008
a)
Paper 2014, 2013, 2010
a)
Paper 2013
a)
Paper 2011, 2009, 2007, 2006, 2004, 2000
a)
Paper 2011, 2008
b)
Paper 2019, 2010, 2007, 2005, 2002
b)
Paper 2008
a)
Paper 2003
a)
Paper 2002
a)
Paper 2001
a)
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`
Chapter # 11 GRAPH OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Paper 2019
a) Draw the graph of where .
Paper 2018
a) Draw the graph of , where .
b) Show that is a periodic function of period .
Paper 2018(Failure)
Paper 2017
b) Show that is a periodic function of period .
Paper 2016
b) Find the period of the function .
Paper 2015, 2008
Paper 2014
Paper 2013, 2012
Paper 2011
Paper 2010
Paper 2009
Paper 2007
Paper 2006
a) Find the period of .
Paper 2005
a) Draw the graph of when .
Paper 2003
a) Draw the graph of where . from the graph find the value of
.
Paper 2002
a) Draw the graph of , .
Paper 2001
Paper2000
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`
Chapter # 12 SOLUTIONS OF TRIANGLES
Paper 2019
a) Find the area of the triangle when: a=9.1cm, b=8.2cm, c=7.3cm
b) Prove the Law of Tangents of the form: .
c) In , prove that the area of the triangle

d) An aero plane is flying at a height of 9000 meters. If the angle of depression of a field
marker is 23 find the aerial distance.
Paper 2018
a) In any triangle ABC, if , prove that .
b) Derive law of cosine .
Paper 2018(Failure)
c) Prove that .
d) In any triangle ABC, if , prove that .
e) Derive law of cosine in .
Paper 2017
a) Show that in a triangle ABC: .
b) The measures of two sides of a triangle are 4 and 5 units. Find the third side so that
the area of triangle is 6 square units.
c) In , prove that: .
Paper 2016
a) In , find the largest angle if , , and .
b) Derive the law of Cosines.
c) Prove that in , √ .
Paper 2015
f) Prove that , where denotes the area of a .
g) Solve the triangle ABC in which , , .
h) Prove that .
i) A man observes that the angle of elevation of the top of a mountain measures 45°
from a point on the ground. On walking 100 m away from the point, the angle of
elevation measures 43.45°. Find the height of the mountain.
Paper 2014
a) Prove that .
b) State and prove the law of cosine.
c) Show that in any triangle ABC:
d) The three sides of a triangular building have lengths 10m, 11m and 13m respectively.
Find the measure of the largest angle and area of the building.
Paper 2013
a) A piece of plastic strip 1meter long is bent to form an isosceles triangle with 95° as
the largest angle. Find the length of the sides of a triangle.
b) Prove that in any triangle ABC .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________

`
c) Prove that in any triangle ABC .
Paper 2012
a) Derive the law of tangents.
b) Show that in any triangle ABC:
Paper 2011
a) Derive the law of Sines.
b) Solve the triangle ABC in which , , .
c) Prove that .
Paper 2010
a) Solve the triangle ABC in which , , .
b) Show that in any triangle ABC:
c) Prove that .
Paper 2009
a) Find the area of ABC in which , and √ cm.
b) Derive the Law of Cosine.
c) Solve the triangle ABC if,  = 49,  = 60 and c = 39 cm.
d) In any triangle ABC, if , prove that .
Paper 2008
a) A man is standing on the bank of a river. He observes that the measure of the angle
subtended by a tree on the opposite bank is 65°. When he retreats 35 meters from the
bank, he finds measure of the angle to be 35°. Find the height of tree and the width of
the river.
b) Find the area of ABC in which  = 30,  = 63 and c = 7.3 cm.
c) Prove that: .
d) Prove that: .
Paper 2007
a) In any triangle ABC, if , prove that .
b) A piece of plastic strip 1 meter long is bent to form an isosceles triangle with 95 as
the measure of its largest angle; find the lengths of the sides of the triangle.
c) The measures of the two sides of a triangle are 4cm and 5cm; find the third side such
that the area of the triangle is 6 square centimeters.
Paper 2006
a) A plane is heading due east at 675 km/hr. The wind is blowing in from the north –
east at 75 km/hr; find the direction of the plane and its ground speed.
b) Solve the triangle ABC in which a = b = c.
c) Show that:
Paper 2005
a) Prove that: √ .
b) If three sides of a triangle are 11cm, 13 cm, 16cm, find the measure of the largest
angle and the area of the triangle.
c) If a = b = c, then prove that .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________

`
Paper 2004
a) An aero plane is flying at a height of 9000 meters. If the angle of depression of a field
marker is 23 find the aerial distance.
b) Three points A, B, C forms a triangle such that the ratio of the measures of their
angles is 1: 2: 3. Find the ratio of the lengths of the sides.
c) Find the area of ABC in which  = 30,  = 63 and c = 7.3 cm.
d) Prove that: .
Paper 2003
a) Prove that: √ .
b) Solve the triangle if,  = 25 , a = 40 cm, b = 20 cm.
c) Show that, in any triangle ABC: where, all the symbols
have their usual meanings.
Paper 2002
a) Derive the Cosine‟s Law: for a triangle ABC.
b) Due to the wind blowing from 37° north – east the pilot of an aero plane whose
airspeed is 500 km/hr has to head his plane at 325° in order to follow a course of
310°. find the groundspeed.
c) Prove that: .
Paper 2001
a) A hiker walks due east at 4 km per hour and a second hiker starting from the same
point walks 55 north – east at the rate of 6km per hour. How far apart will they be
after 2 Hours?
b) Show that, in any triangle ABC: .
c) Three sides of a triangular lot have lengths 14 cm, 15 cm and 16 cm; find the measure
of the largest angle and the area of the lot.
Paper 2000
a) Solve the following triangle: , ,
b) Deduce completely the formula: √ .
c) Prove that: .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________

`
Chapter # 13 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
AND TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS
Exercise 13.1:
Paper 2019
a) Show that √
Paper 2018
a) Prove that: .
b) Prove that √ √
Paper 2018(Failure), 2015, 2014, 2013, 2010, 2008, 2004

c) Prove that:
Paper 2018(Failure)
a) Show that √ .
Paper 2017
a) Prove that: √
.
Paper 2016
a) Without using calculator, prove that:
Paper 2012, 2007, 2006
a) Show that:
Paper 2005
a) Prove that: .
Paper 2003
a) Without using a calculator or a table show that: .
Paper 2002
a) Without using a calculator or a table show that: .
Paper 2001
a) Taking principal values only and without the use of calculator and tables, prove that:
.
Paper 2000
√
a) Prove the following (without using tables or calculator): [ ]
√
.
Exercise 13.2:
Paper 2019, 2016
a) Solve .
Paper 2018, 2014, 2012
a) Find the general solution of .
Paper 2018(Failure)
a) Solve:
Paper 2017, 2011, 2008
a) Solve .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________

`
Paper 2015, 2003
a) Solve .
Paper 2013
a) Find the general solution of .
Paper 2010
a) Solve the equation .
Paper 2009
a) Solve the trigonometric equation: √ √
Paper 2007
a) Solve the equation: √ and write the general solution.
Paper 2006
a) Solve: √
Paper 2005
a) Solve and find the general solution of √
Paper 2004
a) Solve the equation: √
Paper 2002
a) Solve the equation: √ .
Paper 2001
a) Solve: √ .
Paper 2000
a) Solve following trigonometric equation: .
“Hard work never hurts anyone, but I am still not going to risk it”
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Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 1

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 2

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 3

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 4

Paper 2007, 2004

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 5

Paper 2018(Failure), 2010

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 6

a) Let [ ] and [ ]. Find a matrix B if .

Paper 2016, 2011, 2009, 2004

a) Perform the matrix multiplication: [ ][ ] [ ]

a) By using the properties of determinant, show that | | .

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 7

a) Using properties of determinants, show that | | | |.

a) By using properties of determinant, prove that: | | .

b) By using properties of determinant evaluate: | |.

Paper 2008, 2012, 2016

a) Using the properties of determinants, evaluate: | |.

a) Using the properties of determinants, show that: | | .

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 8

Paper 2004, 2002

a) For what value of the matrix [ ] is a singular matrix.

a) Find the Adjoint of the matrix: [ ].

a) Find the inverse of [ ] by Adjoint method.

Paper 2012, 2009

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 9

a) Find the inverse of [ ] by Adjoint method.

b) Use Cramer‟s Rule to solve: , , .

a) Find the inverse of [ ] by Adjoint method.

a) Find the inverse of [ ] by Adjoint method.

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 10

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 11

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 12

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 13

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 14

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 15

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 16

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 17

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 18

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 19

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 20

a) If | | , prove that: nearly.

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 21

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 22

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 23

Chapter # 10 TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 24

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 25

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 26

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 27

c) In , prove that the area of the triangle

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 28

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 29

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 30

Paper 2018(Failure), 2015, 2014, 2013, 2010, 2008, 2004

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 31

Prepared By: Muhammad Tahir Page 32