Orthorexia Nervosa Fact Sheet
Orthorexia Nervosa Fact Sheet
Orthorexia Nervosa Fact Sheet
NERVOSA
As a student-athlete, I know nutrition and performance go
hand-in-hand. That’s why I eat only healthy foods—strictly
organic, and no sugar, saturated fat, trans fat or cholesterol. My
teammates think I’m too preoccupied with what I eat. It’s just
that when I eat something that’s bad for me, I feel bad about
myself, just like when we lose a match. Lately, I’m less happy
and social, and my training isn’t going so well either.
TOO MUCH OF A GOOD THING HOW IS CHOOSING TO EAT HEALTHY A BAD THING?
Eating well is important; however, like any behavior, Healthy eating is an important goal for student-athletes.
too much of a good thing can nudge an athlete toward However, healthy eating intentions that lead to elimination
negative results. A preoccupation with healthy eating can of too many foods or food groups can result in nutrient
lead to a form of dysfunctional eating called orthorexia deficiencies, compromised immune function, decreased
nervosa. Simply put, it is a fixation on righteous or healthy athletic performance and poor health.
eating. Athletes may use the words “pure” or “correct” to An important distinction between healthy eating and
describe their food choices. Orthorexia is on the rise, with orthorexia is its impact on one’s social life. Individuals begin
athletic populations at greater risk with outcomes that to isolate themselves and avoid situations where food
undermine health. options are seen as problematic. Also, time spent thinking
about food, planning meals, finding acceptable foods and
scrutinizing food labels increases. Because they so harshly
judge their eating habits, their guilt and shame relating to
food choices increases and self-esteem declines. When
Following a vegetarian or vegan
food choices frequently dictate your feelings or mood, it is
diet or choosing to eliminate foods time to seek help.
due to allergy or sensitivity does not
mean someone has orthorexia. IS BEING A VEGETARIAN A RISK FACTOR FOR
ORTHOREXIA?
No, following a vegetarian or vegan diet, or choosing to
eliminate foods due to allergy or sensitivity does not mean
someone has orthorexia. Student-athletes are able to
IS ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA AN EATING DISORDER? fuel adequately within a wide range of eating styles. Any
The answer is no. Individuals with orthorexia are overly eating style needs to meet your body’s requirements for all
attentive to food and how it affects their bodies, but they essential nutrients. Any unbalanced eating style, regardless
are not generally motivated by fear of weight gain or of beliefs, will have consequences. Orthorexia is a concern
body fat. Orthorexia nervosa starts as a desire to improve due to its impact on day-to-day quality of life and overall
nutrition and performance. However, over time it evolves nutritional status. Student-athletes with orthorexia may
into a good vs. bad food approach to eating. Orthorexia lose the joy that sport participation once offered and may
nervosa does share characteristics seen with obsessive- experience variable training outcomes, hindered athletic
compulsive disorder (OCD), anorexia nervosa or addiction. performance and less focus on performance goals.
www.NCAA.org
www.scandpg.org | 800/249-2875
Information presented by
Collegiate and Professional
SPORTS DIETITIANS ASSOCIATION
www.SportsRD.org | [email protected]
There is not a one-size-fits-all set of criteria. Instead, ask yourself the following
questions. Answering yes to several of these may be an indication of a problem,
or a risk of developing an eating-related problem.
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in the way of your performance is the first step.
If someone is afraid to make
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an appointment, offer to
accompany him or her to the eating patterns, it’s not going to fix itself or simply disappear.
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or her to keep the appointment help make you a happier, more successful and healthier athlete.
and show that you care.
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well. Approval from coaches,
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a lot of power. Sometimes, a good indication that you should seek out support and professional help.
student-athletes looking for an
untapped performance boost WHAT IF I NO LONGER KNOW WHAT IT MEANS TO EAT HEALTHY?
will turn to nutrition. However,
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supplant any other variable.
Food preoccupations force o Consume a balanced diet throughout the day.
athletes to choose food over o Apply fueling strategies for before and during training and recovery.
their sport. Orthorexia is more o Hydrate throughout the day.
about the individual’s feelings
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of self-esteem and other
underlying conditions than it IF THIS SOUNDS GOOD, THEN IT MAY BE TIME TO
is about food and nutrition. CONSIDER IF ORTHOREXIA IS GETTING IN YOUR WAY.