Project Report For Reference
Project Report For Reference
the UGC Act. It has been graded ‘A’ by the NAAC. The medium of instruction is English
Website: ggsipu.ac.in
1
History
on 28 March 1998 by the Government of NCT Delhi as a state university under the
provisions of Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Act, 1998 with its Amendment
in 1999. The university was named after the ancient mythological city of Indraprastha,
which features prominently in the epic Mahabharata. In 2001, the university was
officially renamed as Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU) after the
Board of Management
The university is governed by a board of management, headed by the vice- chancellor and
Personnel Branch
Planning Branch
Accounts Section
Academic Affairs
Affiliation Branch
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Campus
The university has its campus in Dwarka being recently shifted from Kashmiri Gate. It is
a new campus and spread over an area of 60 acres where a still considerable portionis
imparting professional education to more than 3000 graduate and post-graduate students.
Kashmiri Gate campus has been solely acquired by Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical
University for Women and Ambedkar University of Delhi. With aim to provide
For this purpose it has acquired 19 acres of land on which the construction is likely to
Colleges
the emerging areas of higher education. The university runs almost 50 courses of study as
education, and law. There are more than 120 colleges affiliated to it which are run
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Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology etc.
affiliated with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and located in Janakpuri,
Delhi. Admission to IITM is through the common entrance test conducted by GGSIPU.
Website iitmjp.ac.in
Vision:
The institute aims to be a Centre of Excellence, promoting value based quality education
and Management.
Mission:
IITM endeavours
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1. To promote learning environment that delivers employable students with strong
required.
The institute has been accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council
Managemnt, Law, Pharmacy and Health Services to shape the human society for better
future.
Indraprastha University, Delhi began with two programmes- BBA and BBA (B&I) in
5
2003. Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Management Studies was affiliated to run the BJMC
programme in the year 2010 and BJMC 2ND of 2012-2013. Maharaja Agrasen Institute
of Management Studies has also been given the responsibility of running MBA
programme. The institute was granted ISO certification 9001:2008 after meeting the
Vision
Mission
competencies of young boys and girls into successful mangers of tomorrow,by providing
them high quality and value based holistic orientation in various functional areas of
Website: https://www.maims.ac.in
6
Maharaja Surajmal Institute
Institute with focus on providing equal opportunities for development of human potentials
for every segment of society including the differentiated one. The MSI is a venture of its
own kind where academics and professionals have joined hands to aid and direct the
agenda of education. The Institute, situated in the heart of Janakpuri is spread over about
8 acres of land and has best of Infrastructure and academic facilities with highly qualified
and experienced staff and state of the art computer labs. The Institute has been established
through the dedicated and selfless endeavours of educationists and social workers who are
deeply concerned with the standards of education and are determined to upgrade the
Rated as Category 'A+' by SFRC & 'A' by JAC Govt. of NCT of Delhi
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Website: https://msi-ggsip.org/
VISION
e-business, teacher education and national values leading to student empowerment with
MISSION
others, to learn to solve personal and social problems and continually improving the
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Chapter 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
Stress is the body’s General response to any intense physical, emotional or mental
demand placed on it by on self or others. Anything can be stressor if it last long enough is
perceived as stress. Stress is any situation that evokes negative thoughts and feelings in a
person.
1. Waghacharve et al (2013) said that excessive stress during this stage could
nervousness, which could ultimately have negative impact on the outcome of the
achievements.
2. Lal (2014) concluded that academic stress is mental distress with respect to some
follows some unhealthy ways to cope with stress by selecting negative strategies
to avoid failure, aiming too low, over scheduling daily life etc. The examination
of stress within the student community is real cause for worry and the issue of
stress among students has to be addressed immediately. Future Scope of the Student –
9
i. Evaluation of stress management among the women schools students
educational goals in an institution. The factors that affect academic performance include
4. Sharma (2016) says in this era of education academic stress, anxiety increases
competition, study of new subjects, change in environment, come far from their
homes and family and study in university among nursing students. Therefore this
article also stated that use of remedial measures e.g. yoga, meditation, leisure
health, mental health and substance use outcomes. Increasing students’ stress-
6. Bansal and Bhave (2006) wrote negative stress is also known as distress. Distress
occurs when while performing a task or throughout a day to day activity tension
builds up, there is no longer any relief which leads to poor decision making. The
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relax, touchy, easily upset, irritable, easily startled, nervy, jumpy, fidgety and
7. Kadapatti and Vijayalaxmi (2012) noted that students should have the
aspiration/expectation about their study, not beyond their capacities and abilities
and students need also proper counseling while selecting their courses at
intermediate level. The parents should also consider the child’s interest and
aptitude and not impose on selecting the courses. The family environment should
be congenial and the learning process should be made pleasurable and parents
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CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
1. To identify the factors causing stress among the students at undergraduate level.
Scope of study:
1. To identify certain factors that causes stress among the students resulting in their
bad performances. For this purpose secondary data from the published sources are
2. To study the effects of stress on students, for this purpose already published
reports of various researchers are taken into consideration and also through
3. Providing certain measures through which negative stress can be avoided and
positivity can be enhanced by analysing through the effects and factors that may
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(a) Primary data collection sources: for primary data collection a questionnaire will
be prepared and will be filled by students asking certain questions related to topic.
(b) Secondary data collection sources: for secondary data collection various
published reports, research papers and articles are studied for identification of
certain factors and other related topic with stress and its management.
Universe/Population:
undergraduate levels.
Sampling Unit:
Sample Size:
Total number of respondents chosen are 50. It is the minimum sample size to get any kind
Sampling Technique:
13
Sampling technique used is the Probability Sampling method. It is easy as it involves
random selection, estimation and analysis is much easier as compared with non-
Tools used for data analysis are mean, median and correlation.
14
CHAPTER 4
15
A questionnaire was sent to the undergraduate students to be filled, in which some
questions related to certain stress related statements were asked for analysing the factors
undergraduate courses.
Age No. of
16
Respondents
17 2
18 12
19 7
20 16
21 13
Total 50
“Table 1”
With total respondents being 50, most of the students are of 20 years of age and the least
Age of Respondents
No. of Respondents
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
17 18 19 20 21 Total
Age
Figure (1)
17
No. of
Gender Respondents
Male 27
Female 23
Total 50
“Table 2”
Total respondents are 50, in which 27 are male students(54%) and 23 are female
students(46%).
Gender
Male
23 27
Female
Figure (2)
Courses No. of
18
Respondents
BBA 29
BCA 6
B-COM 7
OTHERS 8
Total 50
“Table 3”
Courses were BBA, BCA, B-COM, OTHERS where most students choosed BBA course
(29 students) (58% students), 12% students opted for BCA, 14% students opted for B-
Courses Opted
Total
OTHERS
Courses
B-COM
BCA
BBA
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
No. of Respondents
Figure(3)
19
History of
Academic No. of
failure Respondents
Never 38
Once or Twice 11
Thrice 1
Total 50
“Table 4”
Among 50 respondents, the history of academic failure was as where 22% of the
1
11 Never
Once or Twice
Thrice
38
Figure (4)
Satisfaction No. of
20
learning
environment
Very Satisfying 4
Satisfying 25
Not Very 20
Not at all 1
Total 50
“Table 5”
Satisfaction with the learning environment acts as one of the factor in stressing students.
Among the sample , 8% of the population was very satisfied, 50% of the population were
satisfied, 40% of the population was not very satisfied and 2% of the population was not
at all satisfied.
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20 No. of Respondents
15
25
10 20
5
0
4 1
Very Satisfying Satisfying Not Very Not at all
Figure (5)
Satisfaction No. of
with home
21
environment Respondents
Yes 26
No 24
“Table 6”
Satisfaction with home environment is another factor, where 52% of the population was
satisfied where as 48% of the population was not satisfied which shows how uneasy home
Yes
No
Figure (6)
22
Competition with my peers for
grades is quite intense
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
e e l ee ee ts
re re tra gr gr en
Ag Ag Ne
u si a si a d
ly D D on
ong gly esp
St
r on lR
St
r o ta
T
Figure (7)
Students feel competition is one of the biggest reason, which rises stress levels and effects
their performances. Among 50 respondents, 28% of the respondents feel they strongly
agree, 34% agree, 34% are in the neutral aspect whereas 4% also disagree with this
statement.
23
Figure (8)
Expectations of the teachers for children also rises stress levels. Students feel obligated to
come upto the levels and feel that they cannot disappoint their teachers. Among 50
respondents, 6% of the respondents strongly agree, 24% of the respondents agree with it,
46% of the respondents are neutral for the statement, 20% of the respondents disagree and
4% strongly disagree.
Figure (9)
Parents expectations also acts as a stress booster for students. They expect their children
to always score good marks and maintain their posiion but ignore the fact of other
problems that arises within the classroom and among their child. Respondents under this
statement 28% strongly agree, 38% agree, 20% are neutral, 12% disagree and 2%
strongly disagree.
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The time allocated to classes and
academic work is enough.
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
e e l ee ee ts
re re tra gr gr en
Ag Ag Ne
u si a si a d
ly D D on
ong gly esp
St
r on lR
St
r o ta
T
Figure (10)
Many students believe that time allocated for classes is enough and many believe it isn’t.
The time for academic work that is alloted in the classrooms is on an average of 1 hour
each subject, which is enough for attending at college but revision is needed for
understanding it in a better way. Respondents for this statement 2% strongly agree, 38%
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The size of the curriculum (workload)
is excessive
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Figure (11)
The amount of workload that many students believe that is more than required. They
believe that it is excessive and they do not get enough time for self study and personal
time for relaxation. Respondents for this statement, 36% strongly agree, 30% agree, 28%
Figure (12)
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The amount of workload that is given as homework- assignments, projects etc, many
students believe that is more than required. They believe that it is excessive and they do
not get enough time for self study and personal time for relaxation. 38% strongly agree,
40
30
20
10
0
e e l ee ee ts
re re tra gr gr en
Ag Ag Ne
u si a si a d
ly D D on
ong gly esp
St
r
ro
n lR
St ta
To
Figure (13)
With all the excessive work and stressful activities, many studnets believe that if once left
behind they cannot catchup with the work currently going on. This results in not properly
understanding the concepts and hence resulting in bad results. 28% strongly agree, 30%
27
I have enough time to relax after
work
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
e e l ee ee ts
re re tra gr gr en
Ag Ag Ne
u si a si a d
ly D D on
ong gly esp
St
r on lR
St
r o ta
T
Figure (14)
6% of the respondents strongly agree, 24% agree, 36% are neutral, 26% disagree and
8% strongly disagree. Students feel that they have enough time to relax after work and
Figure (15)
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Exams are very crucial for a student and marks their performance. More than 50% of the
population strongly agree with the statement that for them examination times are very
stressful.
Figure (16)
The performance and the stress students face all through their academic life, it makes
them doubt their student life and their performance. Students tend to loose confidence.
For the statement, 16% students strongly agree, 42% agree, 36% neutral, 6% disagree and
0% strongly disagree.
29
I can make academic decisions easily
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
e e l ee ee ts
re re tra gr gr en
Ag Ag Ne
u si a si a d
ly D D on
ong gly esp
St
r on lR
St
r o ta
T
Figure (17)
Many students lack in decision making ability. They feel they cannot make their own
academic decisions easily and rely on others or particularly their parents for choosing a
career for them which they may never wanted to opt for. For this statement, 8% of the
respondents strongly agree, 26% agree, 54% neutral, 12% disagree and 0% strongly
disagree.
Figure (18)
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Stress makes students’ loose their confidence and simultaneously reducing thei
performance. During their examination time, this stress can act as a negative impact and
students tends to worry about their results and making them doubtful of their own
performance. For this statement 8% respondets strongly agree, 40% agree, 30% are
50
No. of Respondents
40
30
20
10
Figure (19)
their field in which they want to work and earn. Stress effects their mental ability in many
different ways, in which they worry a lot about their future expectations and effect their
present performance. For this statement 32% of students strongly agree, 34% agree, 26%
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CHAPTER 5
According to the questionnaire, sample size of the population was 50 among which the
mean age is 20 years, where 27 were male students and 23 were female students.
The undergraduate courses were BBA, BCA,B-COM and OTHERS, where 29 students
opted for BBA, 6 students opted for BCA, 7 students opted for B-COM, and 8 students
Stress have resulted in certain academic failures for many students, where out of 50
respondents 22% students failed once or twice and 2% students failed thrice.
There are many reasons that came out which stresses students resulting in disturbing their
studies and mental as well as physical health, whereby satisfaction with the learning
environment (college or classroom and friends circle) with home environment plays an
important role. Results from questionnaire predicted that 50% of the respondents were
satisfied with the learning environment and 40% of the respondents were not satisfied
with the learning environment and where 10% of the populations lays in the neutral
aspects.
In case of the home environment, 52% of the population was satisfied with the
enironment whereas 48% were not satisfied with the home environment verifying that not
having calm environment at home vividly effects their learning abilities and scores.
Many other reasons were found that adds to their stress levels in the classroom around
their classmates or teachers. Students feel that competition in their field stresses them the
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most. Competition among their fellow peers, makes a student feel more burdened as he
Excpectations, are also one of the other reasons, which acts as a stress booster factor.
Expectations, in addition, can make a student feel pressured because he needs to come
upto the levels for what is expected out of him, rather than his own comfort and moreover
Many students lack certain time management skills, which results in incompleted tasks.
Many students face this problem not able to manage their academic work and their own
personal life. As much as academics are importatnt, they are not able to take time to relax
and calm their over excercised mind. Also the amount of workload that students receive
as their homework or assignments, students feel that the amount is too much too handle as
they are not left with any time for self studying, writing assignments generally consumes
a lot of time.
Because of this, many students are unable to catch up with the current topics, hence
resulting in leading back as compared with other students which again stresses them and
effects them.
Not having enough time to relax after the work results in more stress automatically
affecting them during their examination time which results in poor performnace and poor
results. Many students feel pressured for their future jobs, doubting their decision making
abilities and hence relying on someone else for making their decisions and doing what
they are told to do rather than what they feel like doing.
The project helped in analysing what resons results in stressing students and how these
can be avoided and put in positive manner to help them perform better.
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LIMITATIONS
1. Many researches made in this context were not able to identify solutions to the
2. Many students don’t feel comfortable sharing there problems and seek it better to
which many parents are not even aware of the problems the child is going through
SUGGESTIONS
1. It was noted that many students don’t feel comfortable in sharing their views
thinking they might be judged which makes it more difficult for them to bear with
the stress and also parents and teachers fail to notice. Students must feel assured
of the support from their elders and should share them to help themselves.
2. With the problems that were asked many students felt that the home environment
for many students is not suited well, so parents must enusre that their child gets a
have found that the fights at home between parents and parents not able to give
time and spend time with their children are the major reasons why a child feels
left out and loose its confidence in sharing their problems with elders.
3. Parents must ensure that they provide enough time for their children and ask them
about their life making a common communication matter between them and help
them.
groups they feel comfortable with and make them learn concepts in a much lighter
and playfull manner. Also to make sure that when they are needed they are there
to help students.
34
5. The faculty can help students make more open by forming certain societies in
which extra curricular activities can be supported like art and craft, music, dance,
yoga etc, which can help students to relieve their stress realted to text books there.
6. There can be various classroom activities organised, where easy and fun learning
games with more of communication can be played helping students to feel lighter
7. The activities can be organised which focuses more on abilities rather than scores,
which can help students in boosting confidence and help them learn better.
8. Various lectures can be organised where a student can be provided with experts
talking about future professions which are not just about studies but also other
curricular professions in which ever student feels comfortable, there is a huge list
CONCLUSION
This project mainly focused on what can be the factors that can increase stress levels
among students at undergraduate level. This level is a very crucial level as upcoming
career is dependent here, so it is very basic that the stress at undergraduate level is huge.
The main reasons came out to be of the environment around and the competency. It is
very sad but true to the facts that these days students are mostly judged by their marks
and academic performances rather than their capabilities, because of the competition and
crowd at every course, because of which many students are left behind depressed and
blame themselves for not being capable enough but every problem has a solution attached
With little more efforts and methods students can be helped, parents can ensure about
better environment, more communication with their children, help them and cheer them
35
when they are not able to do well and encourage them for next time and teachers can help
and making better communication in the classroom and encourage students to come out
and talk. By not pressuring them for not scoring well but encouraging them for next
test/exam.
Students should also ensure to share their problems with elders irrespective of any fear.
They should do things to help themselves release their stress by doing activities that calm
their mind like playing video games, cricket, listening songs, watching movies, cartoon
shows, or short plays, taking a walk or reading their favourite genre book or excercising,
in whatever way they feel comfortable. So that they can calm their mind that will help
This project can help researchers in further understanding and contemplating about stress
related factors which can help not just students at undergraduate level but at every level,
even aults, parents, teachers. A research had shown back in 2018, the highest in which
India lost nearly 82000 students according to a National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)
in which quarter of the students suicide were because of “failure in exams”. This project
can help in further studying these factors in more depth to avoid such circumstances again
and help families and maily students to have better and bright and stress free future
career.
36
BIBLIOGRAPHY
(1) Waghachavare, V.B.; V.M. Chavan; G.B. Dhumale; A.D. Gore (2013), “A Cross-
Sectional Study of Stress among Junior College Students in a Rural Area of Sangli
February, pp.123-129.
(4) International Journal of Health Sciences & Research (www.ijhsr.org) Vol.6; Issue:
7; July 2016
(5) Michaela C. Pascoe, Sarah E. Hetrick & Alexandra G. Parker (2020) The
10.1080/02673843.2019.1596823
(6) Bansal CP, Bhave SY. Stress in Adolescents and its Management. In: Bhave SY,
37
(7) Kadapatti, Manjula G. and A. H. M. Vijayalaxmi, (2012). “Stressors of Academic
Other References:
https://www.tandfonline.com
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
https://www.mau.ac.in/
https://msi-ggsip.org/
http://iitmjp.ac.in/
https://www.helpguide.org/articles/stress/stress-management.htm
38
Questionnaire
Stress Management
This form includes questions realted to certain activities that result in stress
*Required
Q1. Age*
o 17
o 18
o 19
o 20
o 21
Q2. Gender*
o Male
o Female
o BBA
o BCA
39
o B-COM
o Other:____________
o Never
o Once or twice
o Thrice
o Very satisfying
o Satisfying
o Not very
o Not at all
accordingly. If you feel some kind of disturbance at home which effects your
studies.)
o Yes
o No
are type of rating questions where the statement defines the stresses related
to academic expectations.)
40
o Strongly agree
o Agree
o Neutral
o Disagree
o Strongly disagree
o Strongly agree
o Agree
o Neutral
o Disagree
o Strongly disagree
o Strongly agree
o Agree
o Neutral
o Disagree
o Strongly disagree
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Q9. The time allocated to classes and academic work is enough.(these
accordingly.)
o Strongly agree
o Agree
o Neutral
o Disagree
o Strongly disagree
o Strongly agree
o Agree
o Neutral
o Disagree
o Strongly disagree
o Strongly agree
o Agree
o Neutral
o Disagree
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o Strongly disagree
o Strongly agree
o Agree
o Neutral
o Disagree
o Strongly disagree
o Strongly agree
o Agree
o Neutral
o Disagree
o Strongly disagree
o Strongly agree
o Agree
o Neutral
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o Disagree
o Strongly disagree
o Strongly agree
o Agree
o Neutral
o Disagree
o Strongly disagree
o Strongly agree
o Agree
o Neutral
o Disagree
o Strongly disagree
about my performance.
o Strongly agree
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o Agree
o Neutral
o Disagree
o Strongly disagree
o Strongly agree
o Agree
o Neutral
o Disagree
o Strongly disagree
Q19.When you are stressed, how do you cope up with situation and calm
_________________________________________________.
Link:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/
1FAIpQLSekRFo95Rb4sAzJVu46tNSiybu-
i5B_8YLIDCbikzpcqckvLQ/viewform?usp=pp_url
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