Depn RTMEnIT oF APPLIED Pt-Ysf,cs

UNrvERslT{ oF CnLcurrA

Nnmr
{i*,$E&€*t*a@A{t?trffi!F}
t

Curs Rolr NUT.IBER : Atz

UnrvutstT) Rou NuntBER: Tg t/ EE /zaaoBB
SrnnEsTER 3*o
r#*

LngoRHrong
-Ers.TRlcAL AND Er-e crRoNrc l*trnsuREMENr

Lc- EE 30?
 DrpnRrI"tENr oF App.r no ,qrYsJCs , Uryry*s,:T .gF. Sf*gI":*
: :
Lc - EE 3oT ErecrRlcnl i Etscrro^,lcg Hr+samcmcryr !^ee
rsTER z Z, Er-ECTRtcAL ExhlNEEFrsNCn

F;PrrtMENI Nur-tBER : OT

Dnrr oF ExPERII'lErvt: o8- 12- 2o9'r

Drrc oF SuB|4rsst oN: r2 - oI - ZoLL

Jtfpnlf aF FxpERlmENT : f{ea^rurernsrr} ,( copa ci,'w,t,

E &q-blu8"de,
-0Brc.rru. ,

& d"fr;.,o lbe apocitcmce { unl6a,n capoeilor in tunvr 4 /*wM

mufuol inJuelnrre "" -

, Feurpr'rprvrs usej :

A. 7z V AC aupph arilh soo lh {rque,c?

?, Milti -voltmele'r
3.. lnduclor (ttoll la louonH , IpH fo loo/.,H)
& Renri.rhr ( I -n- fb !l,S l*l-r )
5. Copcihr ( a.ootth a'7 F )

Ean'
Crl - Fur,tta bridSe ir, a circuit lhot FneaaureD
fur*hneatot\ he di$-"r,..
r
belrueea [he reriXtorn e ,f ltro elenrenh. ]h,i ra one ,t fhe vaiunt tf A
lrlreotalon bndne a$ntr h uaed lo meourre ualtnoarn fturinbnrr. fk
-qrorK,nfl
p;ncrple .f for.1-E,,tur Ar;dBe th aimilan N\ C,]heatalone bridSe cintiL' '
Jhot' rhdrealq |he rohor of- reaiahmoea uitt b of*I" ad Hre golurnomokr
reorda rcra cofiere thrc b no UDDer* [t*r.
Md{icoficn: Sr'nee, Cne c,frtl Io raeor.tle the copoeihmce r oJe the_b"d6e.
^"dh
{de rneourrre }ie Capaer'lcmce ln }carnr
+ alom&"a ,hmutaal inducfornc<,. Jh,l
htrg" ho' arn unumal (al',or", one ,f ia, an'lrt ahort- crrcuiLed ard thut
Flre polrnHof d-p ocoona the oppoaf tc urm ahouH olao b. nual lo zerc
and for lhia 5go]0n Deflolve Couptiq ia needed
fw lhe rnuknl induc]socc.
At botornce , Tt (tr, *i'a,r-) - [r, *i) r, r;.t4 = o .
Tr-(R3+1/iaCs)=r'.&
q lhe obar/e brff{t. ,r, UDed {o r?ea^ure coPootrr.e 7 o&. ry\ oprife

M Ll -- IY
c3 $
-r R3=R{ l-r1.#

F,'R4 M
 R,
R3

ca

h" &ncun Drnanrm ron lntsmrrRrhrtn CAmora^ree Bl Cnnrr - hlrrn Bruuoe.

&'pEnIMEN TAL REsuLTs :

:Se[ Cnpoci]or
Rr & l. M lrlilli- Vollmck Unl&rar^On Reniahrnce DrssipaHcn
(n-) apadlor [-D VoJoe ULt Frelor
Vqlue Cs (, F) G',-l (/"lt) FH) Reo{;q fuV)
0. o0 r04 6tto a, a03
0.0oI oo 1 4 goo 9 5 0'098
0.0 0200 5'ro 0, oo3
0.00200 I 5'roo 9 10 0.0?5
13 7L 0, a51 o. o0 LZa gLg a.oo6
0.00 %a 1 SotS

Seb Copaciro,r Vtlue. Calolaled P"r ceil kqc "F

(, F) Volue h F) Erro r
a,00J 00 0. 0 0I0( 4"1
0.009.OO 0, a02a o 07.
0.0AL5a 0,06220 sx,

DlscussroN :

Shrouglr fhlt e$enmmLt ale l*d flut tb. ,uhb ,f

R, and &
',' exacllX Aorre in
Cvul Cqoelr in ordsD to rnrntah thc null candiffaa rn null dehelor , (d,hn-tbsrc '
irt no curnem& [t* ]hmrXhout ond .6;le in l]r€oaur-ery1s1J' ol clpaci]orze,
Fhe rstillo"nce ia cgacilimce in nol o DEurolc unil but repvrezr&a the
equivoleal prien rerrlrfiornce *he caaolor and ll.rrn corn be dEtt m,nd
jn lorm eleme* "f And6e.
fhe'
+ +

l
 Der RTr,r ENr aF ,Appr-tr.u Pn UTTvERsITY aF Cnlcurrn
Susr EcT : LC-EE 3OT : EUcrRtcAL 4 Erecrnct{rcs MsNueel,Arvr Leg

Sarn Es TER : 3, Ersc rRr cAL Ex &rIN EERIN G CouRsE -

E'xpgnIPIENr Nur.fsER : o&

: 1,5- !2- 2r.2L
.Dntr 0F F*pERrr"lENr
Dmr s SueF{Isstom : !2' ot * \as'z

-l'leme or Fr.peRrmENT; Jo aLrrdy Ketu;n! Doubl. 8;dX. [, [o,o realntarne rrrq6ureraent.

0AfgcrLVE;
Ca delerlrnir'e lhe vol ue
{
ufil*{noron reainlorme ,t a" cdte

EaUTPMENTs US$ :
1: Lcr (o lo Gn) o

\ Reai^lorn ( I ,. +o lcrrm -o),( t -n lo ILLIa) , (o ,. to o'ol -n) .

A Golvonorneler (o b o.E v ).
L 72 V DC fupplT.
T*E,RY:
A f"r"'" aoubte bridXe in I r*d''I,.d vtrrnicrn 4 thc [dheota]oae b*J6. , arfr,'cA @n
meolure reaialance Ualugrr in Ute fon:ge belueerr ! t +o a'ooool JL coith
Aptr
"cnuroey
. It ,^ ,ro narvred lrec"unl i[ un* anotber ,et. o( rdti" a]r]v)
4,n a galrarnomefcn h- meaaqe the unKnarrn reahtorrrce value . thU bdge rn-
corporatea th" id"o d, a aecand aet o[ ratio arm^ , 3h. [r6*u nAoao t],e acA-
euylic dro4roro, o/ Iblrahi &utrte 6r;de . Jk p^t mho crntm ia P
"rl Q. 5[e
aeeond 6e[ 4 *fo onfii^ ] arna g i,r uaod fo 6onnec! ]b. 74u*royt? ?
a pciot d of $e appropdote polezrlio[ behoeea fr?h ,n aritd n [o elimrlndt
the elteo| of connecHnq lerrd reairrlorrrce r behrreen [he. anraozorr reo'a]rn-ce
R *; *-,i-a r-ia(L-,." S.'-JA. nlli.o F/t iT rnqJe qual Lo P/e'urdett
botanre cotirirjoz,, [hoe ia no arlwteat ti-ryh khe flolvcrrnrneEcn cohicA /nerrv)
lhoL the uoltqe d"op betmerr a orrrJ b , qf ; qitt
lo volf o6c d"op'r En,,,a
be&,ceen A CIrrd C.

El an

-r
tr
.t-AC
f,,.= I.{R+S+ 6:. L!
P+ fiI -------'
] ;4,d s r'(** P
F-?* )
P+0 P*q+r

Frr zerc d"pecHcn , E*u = Ea*c ?.ff'{n+s+r !fl- l a

.J'

{
R t, -Fl
pt?rr ]
P+1+r

rri Qr f.
R - a .s + P+?+r I
J-
q
F
l
v
 b
P
q

a. C

Ft SeHEi4Arrc DtAhReM FoR krtvrry', Doueue BeroAe-

i{*;l *=+ , Hrenth" [or,tepotrn A..ort,"a R=f-.S

Jhis ri the uaua,l amrt{inp ei,-rr'al, /0, }he lGlvn 6ri.{6e. Iu ,haic"r* Ehor-ure
.[ *l*d
reniahrace corr.clin; t, hqb no effect on lhe mea^unemez[ r provided
tl,e to*,,ceta ,f nHo Lrara h.ve E..ot ro['oa'

-ErprRrmENTA[ Rrsuurs :

st. No R6 R8 R" Rb UnK,nowft Cqlurlolcd fureenl€se

Cnl fa) (-n) (-rr-)
Hirl; vollrne},t S'J hmr"reftn(fi) Pesislarnce SQtil Res;s Forna. (.d Ecnor.o
l

L 2q,g 2g 2T.2 25,1 - 0. ooo| l

2 a. 0 otod a. aaIoS s7,
% 3o 90.8 25 2.6,7 0 ,0 oa6 2 a,00100 0.0009? 37.
L 5o 4b'T gq,g 32.5 0 . ooooX. 2- 0. 0 0100 0. oo 107 ?'r
L go 33.1 29..6 29, L 0, ooo0 g O, AA2-OA a, oo18 0 10 7,

5. ?e,2 3q,5 2r,5 2b - 0'oool. I a, ao100 o,oo22:o. J0 7.

6. 4s 44 4t 87,G -OrO006 5 O,AA20a a, oa 2Lg 9/.
1 3{ 35,9 l(,? 3[. ? A, bAA 12 4 O, o o 2-ao O, AAI q4 97,
.g,. 4a 4t s.? 36'3 - O' OooSo 4 0" ao Loo h t rtoLLg q7.
9. 4 fl .00 200 a,no220 10 7,
5s, 4+ 4s 38.g - O. Onnflf}
10. 25 23 2o 1B-s a, oo J9g 5 0 .00 30o a,aaSLll 8/,
JJ 31. G 29,9 26,5 2\,2 - 0'oo IOo 6 0, oo goo o. o0 9.16 s,37.
b, 4z 38 3?.9 3t,'t{ i Q 'A AOSO 5 A, ao 3oo a ,0a33o La 'l
t,l
1

s. ussloN :
Shun uert Kelvin'a Dou&, [rd6., [oe ccrn Jnew\lne loo rear],rl-orncqa .
 DEPARTTVIENT OF APPUEO UntvERs rTy oF Cnr-"u TTn
SuBrEcI : LC- EE 3,7: Euermqtrl I erRoxrcs Nensunerqem
Fr-e tre
Ss;arsr6p : 3, Er-ecrRr.cA L EN6TNE EFIN 0t COuRse-

ExPTNIMENT NuMBE R I. 03
D*rr 0F EIPE|?[I,4ENT i 22 - !2- 2ozr
Dnre 0F suBm[ss1oN: ti.-07-zozl

NnmE oF ExPERll'tENT : Muont rernrn[ 'P S.$-I.duelorrue h Martr"l Ii BtU6.

Qg+s$vtu
5q rneonu,?e. Fhe unKrurrn incl,^clornce. ,f a coil ry cornpon'nrrr crlieh o ahrndonC
Voniable cqpaci tornce.

t0utPrq ENTS Usro

J. nC Volqge Sourrce (gv, 5o l+r)
& 3 Rerthrn (trL to JL.! I'4 -n)
a. Cof I in Air Core ( L. ? 4s rntt ) { Inrrr Cote (U = 4sa rn+l)
5. mi lli - vollrneltr f +s fo 0 fo 2!5 V).
"n
& Copaeilor (tgF- t1!.! FF).

Tusorr

&)e one denolinq L- un0nornn in&rcta,lrrc,, Rr 4 Effect;ve rerriatrrrrce o( Coil ,

R,,&,& - fnl*n non-indueliye- otairlenee. ) q-rfundo,a wriable opacr'lor.

Jh. hlo.nr.. egudian f- Fha A,rcarclr efrzn 6e ldiillolr, ab

(& + j.arL) - R,
= &.&
! + j.al.q.

) R,.& + j.ar. L. & = &. & r 1'. ar- &. &.9 .&
firdn6 *he reoJ ornJ im^q,r-r) ponla ,

& = &_Rs..
L = Rr.&.q
Jr* vonablerr R, orrd q opoz aepenolct tn ltso hnlanced egal,cna and hezte ha
Euafir,rr,l, ane ind+emdert o

5h. exple&\icn p, q-f"*. corn be orrilbrn a.)

q= 3L = o.q.Rr
F{

q
&
I, rr

ql' CtncutT DfAfrRAm FoR IYexh,ELLs BnrDGL,

(EE ry .mfF (rnm* rnm

T
r.
-:

Ea =Eb = 1g'&

tMn dn&$M. ffi@ vs

rr'& q=F,tIB.R,=Ir"& I,
= r" /coC,

Fi6. PHAsoR Dn"RAM.

fxPERtME nrrfiL REs ulrs

L* (ul
,l

t* (u) R 6") Atnl;h n4irli- s6tl Percethot

Si. No. & R, R3
q u
Crul e4) Erperimcnlal Cn lculoltd CqlculeltC Faobr rnc kr r*did Error
Lttt 0s)
! rt trl,o ? t1t 086 L L 0 .0h5 o.0kk8 L$,7o o,5A 0. oo {8 0. E 'l
29.75 0 .55 0, AO59 k7 /,
u. Ih ilrl sr68 9go -I 5 0.0rr o.oq 20
\2 a,00L,^ 4,4 'l
3 3s213l 93arl9+ t 1,6 0.0 l{5 0,0 k30 30.?3 0,
o.0 alg y,
\ 26 L\,96 0,5q 6,7
4.
A
9tnlo: t- 1.2 0.0t{ 5 0,0
0. k I 0,oo gs L,1'l
5. I ttttt
ll0 3?nqt T 0.0kr fi,AqLo L?.39
tT 5. o1 , 4.\',l
6 ^,
fil+*G
I I 6s 0. t5 0"trg 26,
gr qq *,ug 5,05 0,0os3
7 nlt,hrla
T3o1 b\2 L 6a, \ 0,qf
7s0, t\93 1 s1ts. I 0. l{f 0. [lrt 23. e8 5. 9t 0.00 68 a

e
,
u,\1 4, \s
a

I tsr03l slor{Es6 L 53.3 o.qr 0, tr3

4-4 /.
.93 3"J\ A, b
,0 9 063 ! 4t,\ 0, kr 0, E?

'+
 D spARrn4ENT oF Xppu ED. Pnrrr.r , Uur vErsrry oF CnrcurrA
SuarrcT : LC -EE 3oT: ErscrRtcat J ErecrRoNrcs lulensuRrrrsNr hg
Smq ESTER : 3 , Er-gcrnrcAl Ex hrN[ERtAl G, CbuRst .

FxpEe[],lENT Nu],tgER : 04 :

DnrE 0F EIPEGIMENT : 29 - !2 - loZt.

Dnrg oF TugmlsstoN : I 2- o7' Zazr

}lRms oF F,- pERTMENT , I-leoArnernenl .f ryacilurnce h .D" - SorrlTi 8rdfle.

0EJEcTLVE

5o m"or't^rrc an unRnarrn capo.otorace a vonio[le copao,lomee.

ry .elonndorrd

EauTPMENTs USg D :

L AC Vollofl. sourrce kv, so lbl

& voltmeltn (
lt1;ll i- g - 25 rnY)

e Renialorn 4 Ros" t1:t Fo JI .JtlJr rnrr)

L SlarnJar,J voonioAle capaeihrnce (o.ooot nF to 1oo F)

TH EORY :

Jh. De-Souqh rnod;f,.J bridtr h orn AC brd" eicuiL. unuA lo, tre rn€au,uerruzl
of unKnorrrr copacihrnce, Jhe Mane ti* a fA. degroe o! mt acc,nautr lo,
ovrn on c."ie rorrue . Thia ii a raodifiea Jo'm oll' De-
,firugrr:l^"**
G)e denote C * a rlamdod opaci[or; 9- a eopoci[or cohore caPccitq-rrte i',
to [e nrontrrred i f, fr - loro'tel ,f lfieir corrc^Pmldir:p copaulora ; &, &- n*-
irdur-nue reai.rtorace; Rr,P, * CoDnecled r0 atrrien art'Fh' Q *'d Q reapecfr'rcly'

+ft) -,
Ir boro,nce crnditiro, (n + q & = (A + r; + fu)
+ ([ *&).& + + (r.* pJ.Rg *
=
i.ca.Q -+ "1.^.G
Eqr"hry *,, ima6rnozy pata^ a-rtd rearrarn6fa6 c;le
tBg-=YR,tf,, gee

R3 R,+r, i
Rs-. 9z=
q &
3he balc,trr.e ro{ b obla,n*d h yoni,shan ,p rCniatsrrr-e. & , P, &*f q.
F*rn bhe phonor d;o11re,rn , Jr arnd 6, arn Lhe p** en6le q ond C, re/}pecl;$. "{
3lr. dlbsipaHq fo.t, of q ffnJ q oae r^eapecliveLl U=t*rda 6.)-Q.q crnd
D2 = torn $" = a) - C2.tr2.

3hun, crr€ pt E = Ct
R, +11
t Cr.P, *Cr,t : C,.R, + C-r,
&+r,
Multip\irn bolh plder \ 6)r coe o6#oin a)Cr.&. + eaCe.\ = @-Q.4 + d.Q-r,
Jl,crefo'e, U-D, = aC..(& t-Rr).

fi
q
fl8
Rf
fi
rl
L r1

& R4

cr
q

vs

CrRcurr har"Ffir.,r FoR DE - SAuryl ltourrrEu EnrofnE

I, ft lrft Eg=
&
fr rlt
u
\
\ \\
q
\ \
6L
\ t
.,

\ \
lh,

t
\ \
\
re. re
t

T,. Q, to
clq=L
Er =Q
c; c+

PHnsoB -DonRnFt
 f^PERtM ENrAL RrsuLTs ;

9et Capncilr RI Cl il'tiiltvollmeler Unrnocon Peslshn Dissiplia Error Percentqg.

SL- No- Rz Rs & Eror
(rL) helor 0u F)
Volue e, [rf) CrL) (-tl) ('u) t''"t) f.lr) i R.o*t (rnv) &pccilor(lt{

0.00u r1 3e 8d T r^ro 4 A,.oooa 9 0, aa+o 6BI 0.00t5: 0,00a7 l.Ug /.

0. 00 69 Le 29 1\s 4 z*ro4 o, oo oga 0.00?0 ?2?.J5 0-0016 a" o aol 7, tg 7.
0. oo rI l t 5 I I rro*9 o, ooo6 r 0,ao6f 5r, 0,00ffi a, aaa I 12 7.
J
0,00 12 22 L' 4 L l,xto' A'0001 a 0,aa hs ?e o. ooo9 0,0003 6,tt X,

-0
0- 0033 T6 19 9:L,8 9 3xIo' a 'oooos o. oo 31 9;o9 0,0w2 0.000I 10. g /,
0'00 2.11 3z 2e L I g, r;'fr o'oooo 9 6,0021 11 A,nn0f. h, finfil, 1,1 ,1 ./
frt 0q{ 3\ 2t 4r L q*to ) o'00001 a, 0t5 ??&s fi -nl a, OO0 tt 8.89 ?
0, ogL 5? B3 toT T g*r{it4 0'oooog 0.03r 66at 0,06 f),AA88 g.s? 'L
o' ozl 2g L .00oo} 0,02S 585 0 .000 (, 0.00 03 *.*M 1,
2+ 4q ut;e$ 0 ,,, T

A,AA?- Zg 2\ E.L T 4r;fq 0'0000 ? 0, 0 02{ 1.9 I 0.0001 0, ooo 6 20 /,

DrscusstoN : ,t,i

If [h* drssipolirn foc]rr .p one

if ff,. copocilr i,D ,hman, the, dhs'lmliot {act"r {o, he
olhsr Cgrn be deprrnineJ.