BBA Project
BBA Project
Project Report On
MUTUAL FUNDS:
“Comparison of various schemes under equity”
A research report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
Bachelor of Business Administration
Of
Amity university
Submitted by:
Perusomula Raghava
Enrollment no: A30306419044
Under the guidance of
Prof.Jayanthpalit
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this project report “Mutual Funds: Comparison of various
schemes under equity” is the bona fide work of Raghava who carried out the project
under my supervision
Dr. Lathangi(DEAN)
Prof.Jayanthpalit
Agbs, Bangalore
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
VALUE SYSTEM
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Primary Objective:
Comparison of similar schemes of different fund houses, their evaluation and
which scheme is best to invest and from where the money should be taken out.
Study of various fund houses, their management and the future outlook.
Secondary Objective:
Study of the basic Mutual Fund Industry Fundamental Analysis
MASTER TRUST LTD
OVERVIEW
Master Trust Group is one of the leading financial services company in India. We
have a strong belief in nurturing investment culture, attitude and inculcating a
very strong approach towards value investing forms the central part of any sound
investment philosophy. With an impeccable track record in client servicing of over
two decades, we have now grown to 650+ strong employee organizations with
over 1, 50,000+ client relationships. At Master Trust, our endeavor is to constantly
meet every financial need of our esteemed clients.
“mastertrust” - is a one point shop for all the investment needs of a customer.
The one-stop destination is specifically targeted towards the retail customers who
require a very strong relationship driven approach towards value investing. The
philosophy of “mastertrust” has its genesis from Master Trust group’s belief in
nurturing the investment culture towards value investing.
MISSION
To always earn the right to be our clients’ first choice through personal & social
wealth maximization
VISION
To be well diversified financial shop for wealth creation and being an ideal service
provider in our domain of business
CORPORATE PHILOSOPHY
Becoming an expert at anything takes a strong will, unyielding determination and
pure ability
MUTUAL FUNDS
BASICS OF MUTUAL FUNDS
Before explaining what is mutual fund, it’s very important to know the area in
which mutual funds works, the basic understanding of stocks and bonds.
STOCKS
Stocks represent shares of ownership in a public company. Examples of public
companies include Reliance, ONGC and Infosys. Stocks are considered to be the
most common owned investment traded on the market.
BONDS
Bonds are basically the money which you lend to the government or a company,
and in return you can receive interest on your invested amount, which is back
over predetermined amounts of time. Bonds are considered to be the most
common lending investment traded on the market. There are many other types of
investments other than stocks and bonds (including annuities, real estate, and
precious metals), but the majority of mutual funds invest in stocks and/or bonds.
MUTUAL FUNDS
A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who
share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in
capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. The
income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation realised
are shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by
them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man
as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed
basket of securities at a relatively low cost. The flow chart below describes
broadly the working of a mutual fund:
Mutual funds are considered as one of the best available investments as compare
to others they are very cost efficient and also easy to invest in, thus by pooling
money together in a mutual fund, investors can purchase stocks or bonds with
much lower trading costs than if they tried to do it on their own. But the biggest
advantage to mutual funds is diversification, by minimizing risk & maximizing
returns.
DIVERIFICATION
Diversification is nothing but spreading out your money across available or
different types of investments. By choosing to diversify respective investment
holdings reduces risk tremendously up to certain extent. The most basic level of
diversification is to buy multiple stocks rather than just one stock. Mutual funds
are set up to buy many stocks. Beyond that, you can diversify even more by
purchasing different kinds of stocks, then adding bonds, then international, and
so on. It could take you weeks to buy all these investments, but if you purchased a
few mutual funds you could be done in a few hours because mutual funds
automatically diversify in a predetermined category of investments (i.e. - growth
companies, emerging or mid size companies, low-grade corporate bonds, etc).
3. Balanced funds:
As the name suggest they, are a mix of both equity and debt funds. They
invest in both equities and fixed income securities, which are in line with
pre-defined investment objective of the scheme. These schemes aim to
provide investors with the best of both the worlds. Equity part provides
growth and the debt part provides stability in returns.
Overview of existing schemes existed in mutual fund category: BY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
• Growth Schemes: Growth Schemes are also known as equity schemes.
The aim of these schemes is to provide capital appreciation over medium
to long term. These schemes normally invest a major part of their fund in
equities and are willing to bear short-term decline in value for possible
future appreciation.
• Income Schemes: Income Schemes are also known as debt schemes. The
aim of these schemes is to provide regular and steady income to investors.
These schemes generally invest in fixed income securities such as bonds
and corporate debentures. Capital appreciation in such schemes may be
limited.
• Balanced Schemes: Balanced Schemes aim to provide both growth and
income by periodically distributing a part of the income and capital gains
they earn. These schemes invest in both shares and fixed income
securities, in the proportion indicated in their offer documents (normally
50:50).
• Money Market Schemes: Money Market Schemes aim to provide easy
liquidity, preservation of capital and moderate income. These schemes
generally invest in safer, short-term instruments, such as treasury bills,
certificates of deposit, commercial paper and inter-bank call money.
• Other schemes: Tax Saving Schemes: Tax-saving schemes offer tax
rebates to the investors under tax laws prescribed from time to time.
Under Sec.88 of the Income Tax Act, contributions made to any Equity
Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) are eligible for rebate. Index Schemes: Index
schemes attempt to replicate the performance of a particular index such as
the BSE Sensex or the NSE 50. The portfolio of these schemes will consist of
only those stocks that constitute the index. The percentage of each stock
to the total holding will be identical to the stocks index weightage. And
hence, the returns from such schemes would be more or less equivalent to
those of the Index. Sector Specific Schemes: These are the funds/schemes
which invest in the securities of only those sectors or industries as
specified in the offer documents. e.g. Pharmaceuticals, Software, Fast
Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), Petroleum stocks, etc. The returns in
these funds are dependent on the performance of the respective
sectors/industries. While these funds may give higher returns, they are
more risky compared to diversified funds. Investors need to keep a watch
on the performance of those sectors/industries and must exit at an
appropriate time.
TYPES OF RETURNS
There are three ways, where the total returns provided by mutual funds
can be enjoyed by investors:
• Income is earned from dividends on stocks and interest on bonds. A fund
pays out nearly all income it receives over the year to fund owners in the
form of a distribution.
• If the fund sells securities that have increased in price, the fund has a
capital gain. Most funds also pass on these gains to investors in a
distribution.
• If fund holdings increase in price but are not sold by the fund manager,
the fund's shares increase in price. You can then sell your mutual fund
shares for a profit. Funds will also usually give you a choice either to
receive a check for distributions or to reinvest the earnings and get more
shares.
PROS AND CONS OF MUTUAL FUNDS
For investments in mutual fund, one must keep in mind about the Pros and
cons of investments in mutual fund.
4. Liquidity - Just like an individual stock, mutual fund also allows investors
to liquidate their holdings as and when they want.
2. Costs – The biggest source of AMC income is generally from the entry &
exit load which they charge from investors, at the time of purchase. The
mutual fund industries are thus charging extra cost under layers of jargon.
Most mutual funds invest in stocks, and these are called equity funds.
While mutual funds most often invest in the stock market, fund managers
don't just buy any old stock they find attractive. Some funds specialize in
investing in large-cap stocks, others in small-cap stocks, and still others
invest in what's left -- mid-cap stocks.
"Cap" has nothing to do with its dictionary meanings. On Wall Street, cap is
shorthand for capitalization, and is one way of measuring the size of a
company -- how well it's capitalized. Large-cap stocks have market caps of
billions of dollars, and are the best-known companies in the U.S. Small-cap
stocks are worth several hundred million dollars, and are newer, up-
andcoming firms. Mid-caps are somewhere in between.
Various fund houses taken as samples for the comparison of schemes are:
1. ICICI PRUDENTIAL ASSEST MANAGEMENT COMPANY
2. RELIENCE MUTUAL FUND
3. SBI MUTUAL FUND
The sample of ten comparisons of schemes falling under equity category
has been selected for analysis, these comparisons are:
C.1 ICICI PRUDENTIAL FOCUSED BLUECHIP EQUITY FUND vs. RELIENCE
EQUITY FUND vs. SBI BLUECHIP FUND
C.2 ICICI PRUDENTIAL TAX PLAN vs. RELIENCE TAX SAVER (ELSS) FUND vs.
SBI MAGNUM TAXGAIN SCHEME
C.3 ICICI PRUDENTIAL INFRATRUCTURE FUND vs. RELIENCE
INFRASTRUCTURE FUND vs. SBI INFRASTRUCTURE FUND SERIES I
C.4 RELIENCE NRI EQUITY FUND vs. SBI MAGNUM NRI INVESTMENT FUND
C5. ICICI PRUDENTIAL BANKING & FINANCIAL SERVICE SECTOR ORIENTED
FUND vs. RELIENCE BANKING FUND
C.6 ICICI PRUDENTIAL TECHNOLOGY FUND vs. SBI MSFU- IT FUND
C.7 ICICI PRUDENTIAL FMCG FUND vs. SBI MSFU- FMCG FUND
C.8 RELIENCE INDEX FUND NIFTY PLAN vs. SBI MAGNUM INDEX FUND
C.9 RELIENCE PHARMA FUND vs. SBI MSFU- PHARMA FUND
C.10 RELIENCE ARBITRAGE ADVANTAGE vs. SBI ARBITRAGE OPPORTUNITY
FUND
Further in the project, first the introduction of fund houses and then the
comparisons of various schemes (stated above) are explained.
ICICI PRUDENTIAL ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY
ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Ltd. (IPAMC/ the Company)
is the joint venture between ICICI Bank, a well-known and trusted name in
financial services in India and Prudential Plc, one of UK’s largest players in
the financial services sectors. IPAMC was incorporated in the year 1993.
The Company in a span of over 18 years since inception and just over 13
years of the Joint Venture, has forged a position of preeminence in the
Indian Mutual Fund industry as the third largest asset management
company in the country, contributing significantly to the growth of the
Indian mutual fund industry.The Company manages significant Mutual
Fund Asset Under Management (AUM), in addition to Portfolio
Management Services and International Advisory Mandates for clients
across international markets in asset classes like Debt, Equity and Real
Estate with primary focus on risk adjusted returns.
IPAMC has witnessed substantial growth in scale. From merely 2 locations
and 6 employees during inception to the current strength of over 700
employees with reach across around 150 locations, the growth momentum
of the Company has been exponential. The organization today is an ideal
mix of investment expertise, resource bandwidth & process orientation.
IPAMC’s Endeavour is to bridge the gap between savings & investments to
help create long term wealth and value for investors through innovation,
consistency and sustained risk adjusted performance
. ICICI Bank
ICICI Bank is India's second-largest bank with total assets of Rs. 4,062.34
billion (US$ 91 billion) at March 31, 2011 and profit after tax Rs. 51.51
billion (US$ 1,155 million) for the year ended March 31, 2011. The Bank
has a network of 2,538 branches and about 6,810 ATMs in India, and has a
presence in 19 countries, including India.
ICICI Bank offers a wide range of banking products and financial services to
corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery channels and
through its specialised subsidiaries in the areas of investment banking, life
and non-life insurance, venture capital and asset management.
The Bank currently has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Russia and
Canada, branches in United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Sri
Lanka, Qatar and Dubai International Finance Center and representative
offices in United Arab Emirates, China, South Africa, Bangladesh, Thailand,
Malaysia and Indonesia. Our UK subsidiary has established branches in
Belgium and Germany.
ICICI Bank's equity shares are listed in India on Bombay Stock Exchange
and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and its American
Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE).
Prudential Plc (formerly known as Prudential Corporation plc)
Prudential plc is an international financial services group with significant
operations in Asia, the US and the UK. They serve approximately, 25 million
customers and have £290 billion in assets under management. They are
among the leading capitalized insurers in the world with an Insurance
Groups Directive (IGD) capital surplus estimated at £3.4 billion (as at 31
December 2009).
The Group is structured around four main business units:
Prudential Corporation Asia (PCA)
PCA is a leading life insurer in Asia with presence in 12 markets and a top
three position in seven key locations: Hong Kong, India, Indonesia,
Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam. PCA provides a
comprehensive range of savings, protection and investment products that
are specifically designed to meet the needs of customers in each of its local
markets. PCA’s asset management business in Asia has retail operations in
10 markets and it independently manages assets on behalf of a wide range
of retail and institutional investors across the region.
Jackson National Life Insurance Company
Jackson is one of the largest life insurance companies in the US, providing
retirement savings and income solutions to more than 2.8 million
customers. It is also one of the top five providers of variable and fixed
index annuities in the US. Founded nearly 50 years ago, Jackson has a long
and successful record of providing effective retirement solutions for their
clients.
Prudential UK & Europe (PUE)
Mr. Raghav Iyengar - Head - Retail & Institutional Business: Raghav joined
ICICI Prudential AMC in December 2006. Raghav is a Chartered Accountant
and also has a degree in Cost Accountancy. He has an overall work
experience of around 16 years across the Banking & Financial Service
Industry. He was also associated with ICICI Prudential AMC from 1998 to
2000.At ICICI Prudential AMC, Raghav is responsible for driving the
business objectives through Retail sales and distribution, channel sales and
institutional / corporate investors. His role is of a key driver in
strengthening distribution relationships and facilitating asset growth. He is
also responsible for identifying potential areas of expansion and facilitating
business growth. Raghav loves traveling and visiting new places. He loves
reading books and enjoys playing tennis with his son.
Mr. Aashish Somaiyaa - Head – Retail Business: Aashish began his career
at ICICI Prudential AMC in 2000 and was a part of the organization till April
2007. After a brief stint away, he rejoined ICICI Prudential AMC in October
2008. A Chemical Engineer, he holds a Masters in Management Studies
with specialization in Finance from NMIMS Mumbai. He has overall work
experience of over 10 years across the Banking & Financial Services
Industry. He is also a certified trainer.In his role at ICICI Prudential AMC,
Aashish is responsible for driving the business objectives in retail business
through a mix of distribution channels that are deployed to reach out to
investors. The retail sales and distribution team is an integrated unit of
business delivery (sales and service), primarily addressing distributors and
through them individual investors’ needs. Additionally, Aashish is also
responsible for the Product Development and Communication function
which studies investor’s requirements and provides the market with right
kind of investment products and service features.
Mr. Rahul Rai - Head – Real Estate Business ICICI Prudential Asset
Management Company Limited: Rahul joined ICICI Prudential AMC in Nov
2010. At ICICI Prudential AMC, Rahul is responsible for anchoring the Real
Estate Business and driving team synergies. Rahul has an overall work
experience of around 20 years. His expertise and core competency has
been in the in depth understanding of the real estate segment and
evaluating and investing in real estate projects. He has also managed one
of the largest and first FDI transactions that happened in the Indian real
estate space in 2004. Rahul, is a Chartered Accountant, and has also
completed the Cost Accountancy and Intermediate level Company
Secretary Course. Prior to ICICI Prudential AMC, he has been associated
with companies like Arthur Anderson Corporate Finance, Ernst and Young
Transaction Advisory Services, RSM Advisors Private Limited and till
recently was associated with Sun Apollo Real Estate Advisors.
FUND MANAGEMENT
Mr. S. Naren - Chief Investment Officer – Equity:
Naren joined ICICI Prudential AMC in October 2004. At ICICI Prudential
AMC, Naren oversees the equity investments across the Mutual
Fund,Portfolio Management Services (PMS) and International Advisory
Business . He is instrumental in overall equity investment strategy
development. Naren has an overall outstanding and rich experience of
over 20 years in almost all spectrum of the financial services industry
ranging from investment banking, Fund Management, Equity Research,
and stock broking operations. His core competency lies in being involved in
the entire gamut of equity market space with extensive knowledge of
Indian equities and the economy .After obtaining a B. Tech degree from IIT
Chennai, Naren finished MBA in finance from IIM Kolkota and worked with
various financial services companies like Refco Sify Securities India Pvt.
Ltd., HDFC Securities Ltd. and Yoha Securities in various positions prior to
joining ICICI Prudential AMC.
Mr. Chaitanya Pande - Head – Fixed Income: Chaitanya joined ICICI
Prudential AMC in September 2002. Chaitanya currently manages thirteen
funds viz. ICICI Prudential Flexible Income Plan, ICICI Prudential Equity &
Derivatives Fund, ICICI Prudential Blended Plan A, ICICI Prudential Blended
Plan B, ICICI Prudential Fixed Maturity Plans, ICICI Prudential Interval Fund,
ICICI Prudential Liquid Plan, ICICI Prudential Floating Rate Plan, ICICI
Prudential Long Term Floating Rate Plan, ICICI Prudential Short Term Plan,
ICICI Prudential Sweep Plan, ICICI Prudential Real Estate Securities Fund
and ICICI Prudential S.M.A.R.T. (Structure Methodology Aiming at Returns
over Tenure) Fund. Chaitanya has an overall work experience of around
over 14 years. His core competency lies in credit analysis and efficient
portfolio management. His efficiency in fund management also won him
the title of India’s Most Astute Bond Investor by Asset Magazine for the
year 2007. Chaitanya holds a MBA from IMI Delhi. Prior to joining ICICI
Prudential AMC he was with Jardine Fleming AMC Pvt Ltd.
Mrs. Chanda Kochhar, MD & CEO – ICICI Bank: Ms. Chanda Kochhar is the
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of ICICIBank Limited. She
began her career with ICICI as a Management Trainee in 1984 and has
thereon successfully risen through the ranks by handling multidimensional
assignments and heading all the major functions in the Bank at various
points in time. In 1993 when ICICI decided to enter commercial banking,
she was deputed to ICICI Bank as a part of the core team to set up the
bank. When ICICI set up the Infrastructure Industry Group in 1996 to create
dedicated industry expertise in the areas of Power, Telecom and
Transportation sector, she was handpicked and made incharge of the
Infrastructure Industry Group. Further in 1998, when ICICI created the
”Major Client Group“ to handle the relationships with the top 200 clients
of ICICI, she was promoted as General Manager and was made the head of
the Major Clients Group. In the year 1999 she simultaneously started
handling the strategy and E-commerce divisions of ICICI. In July 2000, she
was chosen to head the Retail finance division of ICICI and has been
instrumental in scaling up the business. In April 2001, she was promoted as
an Executive Director, heading the retail business in the Bank. Having
joined it during its nascent stage, her strategic thinking and skills to convert
challenges into opportunities ensured that within a short span of around 5
years ICICI Bank emerged as the largest retail financer in India. In the
process of transforming a small bank into the largest private sector bank in
the country, within a decade of its inception, the various steps taken by her
also shaped the retail finance industry in India. In April 2006, she was
appointed as the Deputy Managing Director with responsibility for both
Corporate and Retail banking business of ICICI Bank and from October
2006 to October 2007, she handled the International and Corporate
businesses of ICICI. Once again under her leadership, International banking
was the fastest growing businesses within the Bank aiming to cater to the
cross-border needs of clients. In October 2007, she was appointed as the
Joint Managing Director & CFO. She was heading the Corporate Centre,
was the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and was also the official spokesperson
for ICICI Bank. In addition to finance, planning and communications; her
responsibilities included the global treasury, principal investments &
trading, risk management and legal functions. She was also responsible for
day-to-day guidance and administrative matters relating to the compliance
and internal audit functions.
Awards
Under the leadership of Ms. Kochhar ICICI Bank had won The Asian Banker
- “Best Retail Bank in India“award for five consecutive years from the year
2001 to 2005. As recognition of her contribution to establish ICICI Bank as a
leading player in the banking industry Ms. Kochhar has also been:
• Ranked 25th in the Fortune’s List of Most Powerful Women in Business,
2008
• Featured in the list of 25 most powerful women leaders in Business
Today, 2008
• Selected as ‘Rising Star Award’ for Global Awards 2006 by Retail Banker
International
• Awarded Business Woman of the Year 2005 by The Economic Times of
India
• Selected as Retail Banker of the Year 2004 (Asia-Pacific region) by The
Asian Banker from amongst prominent retail bankers in the Asia Pacific
region
Education & Certifications
Mr. N.S. Kannan: Mr. N.S. Kannan is the Executive Director and Chief
Financial Officer of ICICI Bank. In addition to Finance, Taxation and
Communications, his responsibilities include Compliance, Internal Audit,
Corporate Legal and Global Treasury operations. Prior to the current
assignment, Mr. Kannan was the Executive Director of ICICI Prudential Life
Insurance Company. He looked after the Corporate Centre including the
Finance and accounts functions, Investor/analyst relations, Investment
Management, Corporate Strategy, Corporate Communications, Human
Resources and Business Intelligence. Prior to shifting to ICICI Prudential,
Mr. Kannan was the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of ICICI Bank. Mr.
Kannan has been with the ICICI group for over 18 years. He joined the ICICI
group in 1991 as a project officer. During his tenure at ICICI group, he has
handled project finance operations, infrastructure financing, structured
finance and treasury operations. Mr. Kannan is a postgraduate in
management from the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore with a
gold medal for best all-round performance. He is also a Chartered Financial
Analyst from the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India and an
Honours graduate in Mechanical Engineering.
Statutory Details : The Sponsor, the Trustee and the incorporated under
the Companies Act 1956.
VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Management:
The management at Reliance Capital Asset Management Limited is
committed to good corporate governance, which includes transparency
and timely dissemination of information to its investors and unit holders.
The Board of Directors of RCAM is a professional body constituting inter-
alia of, well-experienced and knowledgeable independent members.
Regular audit committee meetings are conducted to review the operations
and performance of the company.
Employees:
Reliance Capital Asset Management Limited has at present, a code of
conduct for all its officers. It has a clearly defined prohibition on insider
trading policy and regulations. The management believes in the principles
of propriety and utmost care is taken while handling public money, making
proper and adequate disclosures.
SBI MUTUAL FUND
CORPORATE PROFILE
With our network of over 222 points of acceptance across India, we deliver
value and nurture the trust of our vast and varied family of investors.
Excellence has no substitute. And to ensure excellence right from the first
stage of product development to the post-investment stage, we are ably
guided by our philosophy of ‘growth through innovation’ and our stable
investment policies. This dedication is what helps our customers achieve
their financial objectives.
Vision
“To be the most preferred and the largest fund house for all asset classes,
with a consistent track record of excellent returns and best standards in
customer service, product innovation, technology and HR practices.”
Services
Mutual Funds
Investors are our priority. Our mission has been to establish Mutual Funds
as a viable investment option to the masses in the country. Working
towards it, we developed innovative, need-specific products and educated
the investors about the added benefits of investing in capital markets via
Mutual Funds.
Today, we have been actively managing our investor's assets not only
through our investment expertise in domestic mutual funds, but also
offshore funds and portfolio management advisory services for
institutional investors.
SBI Funds Management has emerged as one of the largest player in India
advising various financial institutions, pension funds, and local and
international asset management companies.
Offshore Funds
Qualifications: M.Sc., MBA. Mr. Deepak Kumar Chatterjee brings with him
experience of over 32 years in State Bank of India in various areas such as
Credit Administration, Investment Banking, International Banking
Operations and Branch Management. In his previous assignment, Mr.
Chatterjee was General Manger (Financial Institutions Group),
International Business Group in SBI where he was handling fund raising for
SBI outside India, Country Risk and Bank exposures.
COMPARISION OF VARIOUS SCHEMES UNDER EQUITY*
*further the ten set of comparisons stated below are taken as sample and
explained in detail as part of the study. Comparisons are named as
comparison.1, comparison.2 up to comparison.10 for convenience of
presentation and ease of use.
CONCLUSION
The construction of the mutual fund scheme’s portfolio is done by taking various
factors so even after evaluating the mutual funds and ranking them we cannot say
which is the best fund house or scheme in all. Nothing is certain in case of mutual
funds as they are subject to market risks, An estimate can be made considering
various past performances and future outlooks and best money out of these
schemes can be generated.