Calculation of Traction Sheave - محاسبات عالی و کامل Wittur
Calculation of Traction Sheave - محاسبات عالی و کامل Wittur
Calculation of Traction Sheave - محاسبات عالی و کامل Wittur
12 page: 1
processed by: Selim Daggecen
order number:
customer: Kouple Lift
commission: Machine serial no : 10011089 WSG S1.3
Table of Contents:
general lift data .............................................................................................................................. 2
electric drives ................................................................................................................................. 3
drive ............................................................................................................................................. 3
calculation of sheave shaft........................................................................................................ 3
Static axle load Fstat ................................................................................................................ 3
torque....................................................................................................................................... 4
Motor ........................................................................................................................................... 5
inverter ........................................................................................................................................ 5
drive options ............................................................................................................................... 6
electric drives ................................................................................................................................. 7
suspension ropes ....................................................................................................................... 7
traction sheave ........................................................................................................................... 7
calculation of sheave shaft........................................................................................................ 7
Motor ........................................................................................................................................... 8
inverter ........................................................................................................................................ 8
rope safety according to EN 81:98 edition 2000 ...................................................................... 8
surface pressure according to EN 81 Edition 86 ..................................................................... 8
rope traction according to EN 81:98 Edition 2000 ................................................................... 8
calculation of rope safety according to EN 81:98 edition 2000 .................................................. 9
calculation of traction sheave according to EN 81:98 Edition 2000 ........................................ 11
surface pressure ...................................................................................................................... 11
rope traction ............................................................................................................................. 12
Date 06.02.12 page: 2
processed by: Selim Daggecen
order number:
customer: Kouple Lift
commission: Machine serial no : 10011089 WSG S1.3
construction
drive system rope lift
lift type passenger lift
standard EN 81:98 Edition 2000
suspension
car rcar = 2:1
counterweight rcwt = 2:1
guidance central guide
rated load Q = 6180,3 [N] ( 630,00 [kg] )
car weight P = 8338,5 [N] ( 850,00 [kg] )
counterweight Mcwt = 11474,6 [N] ( 1169,69 [kg] ) ( 50 % )
travel height H= 25,00 [m]
travel speed v= 1,00 [m/s]
number of landings 9
rope compensation
tensioning pulleys
number 0
weight of pulley 0,00 [kg]
reduced mass 0,00 [kg]
total weight without ropes 0,00 [kg]
travelling cable
machine room
drive installation above
power supply
frequency 50 [Hz]
voltage 400 [V]
position horizontal
output left
general data
Date 06.02.12 page: 3
processed by: Selim Daggecen
order number:
customer: Kouple Lift
commission: Machine serial no : 10011089 WSG S1.3
electric drives
operation mode
cycle time (cycle period) = 20,00 [s]
operation time = 6,00 [s]
operation type effective torque with starting and braking
operation cycles 1 cycle full load up, 1 cycle 1/3 full load down
starting period = 30 [%]
time of inertia = 3,14 [s]
starting time = 1,43 [s]
braking time = 1,43 [s]
maximal achievable speed during cycle
= 1,00 [m/s]
drive
drive type gearless (only traction sheave)
drive description WSG-S1.3
defined starting period of drive = 40 [%]
P Q M M Trav M M
F20
Cwt SR
F10
CR
rCar r Cwt
electric drives
Date 06.02.12 page: 4
processed by: Selim Daggecen
order number:
customer: Kouple Lift
commission: Machine serial no : 10011089 WSG S1.3
P Q M M M CR
F11
SR
F21
Cwt
rCar rCwt
Fmax statTr max F120 F220 2 * F10 * F20 * cos , F112 F221 2 * F11 * F21 * cos
Fstat = 13481 [N] <= Fadm = 20003 [N]
torque
operation cycles
1. operation cycle
starting torque = 387,3 [Nm]
moment of inertia = 239,4 [Nm]
braking torque = 56,1 [Nm]
2. operation cycle
starting torque 200,6 [Nm]
moment of inertia = 75,1 [Nm]
braking torque = -31,5 [Nm]
Ma: 387
6,0 20 26 40 t(s)
electric drives
Date 06.02.12 page: 5
processed by: Selim Daggecen
order number:
customer: Kouple Lift
commission: Machine serial no : 10011089 WSG S1.3
effective motor torque - permanent S1 109,0 [Nm] < max. perm. torque for permanent oper. 145,5 [Nm]
Rated torque - switching operation - S3 199,1 [Nm] < maximal permissible torque - S3 230,0 [Nm]
maximum starting torque 387,3 [Nm] < max. perm. starting torque 575,0 [Nm]
Mtma x * 2 * * nasync
P [ kW ]
gear * i * 60 *1000
Motor
description WSG-S1.3 - 230 Nm, S3-40%, 159 Rpm, 3,8 kW
speed of rotation n= 159 [1/min]
frequency f= 21,22 [1/s]
number of travels = 240 [1/h]
rated power Pn = 3,8 [kW]
2
moment of inertia JMot = 0,15 [kgm ]
inverter
description CT, SP2401 - 5,5 kW, IAmax=22,70 A
maximal starting current = 22,7 [A]
rated current = 13,0 [A]
speedometer
description Hollow Shaft - Incremental pulse generator Heidenhain ECN 413 ENDAT,
2048 Pulses
electric drives
Date 06.02.12 page: 6
processed by: Selim Daggecen
order number:
customer: Kouple Lift
commission: Machine serial no : 10011089 WSG S1.3
drive options
permissible deviations
EN81:98
2
deceleration at emergency stop 0,50 [m/s ]
2
acceleration at normal travel 0,70 [m/s ]
coefficient of friction of guide rails 0,20 [--]
electric drives
Date 06.02.12 page: 7
processed by: Selim Daggecen
order number:
customer: Kouple Lift
commission: Machine serial no : 10011089 WSG S1.3
electric drives
rated load Q = 6180,3 [N] ( 630,00 [kg] )
car weight P = 8338,5 [N] ( 850,00 [kg] )
counterweight Mcwt = 11474,6 [N] ( 1169,69 [kg] ) ( 50 % )
travel speed v= 1,00 [m/s] ( 159 [Rpm] )
2
projected acceleration a= 0,70 [m/s ]
travel height H= 25,00 [m]
drives per hour = 180 [1/h]
suspension
car rcar = 2:1
counterweight rcwt = 2:1
drive installation above
travelling cable MTrav = 92,0 [N] ( 0,75 [kg/m] )
diverter pulley car side D= 400,0 [mm] ( 2 [pcs] )
diverter pulley counterweight side D= 400,0 [mm] ( 1 [pcs] )
efficiency of installation System = 0,810 [--] all = 0,786 [--]
suspension ropes
traction sheave
2 2
deceleration (normal adjusted brakes) = 2,24 [m/s ] < 9,81 [m/s ] ( 1g )
Motor
inverter
suspension ropes
rope compensation
meter weight 22,74 [N/m] ( 2,318 [kg/m] )
rope weight MCR = 568,6 [N] ( 57,96 [kg] )
total weight without ropes
MTens = 0,0 [N] ( 0,00 [kg] )
travelling cable
meter weight 7,36 [N/m] ( 0,75 [kg/m] )
total weight MTrav = 91,97 [N] ( 9,38 [kg] )
hereby is:
Nequiv (t) = 4,00 [--] the equivalent number of traction sheaves (see table N1)
Nequiv (p) =( Nps + 4 * Npr ) * Kp
Nequiv (p) = 0,26 [--] the equivalent number of pulleys
Nps = 2 [--] number of pulleys with same bending
Npr = 0 [--] number of pulleys with reversed bending
4
Kp = ( D t / Dp )
Kp = 0,130 [--] ratio of diameters of traction sheave and pulley
Dt = 240,00 [mm] diameter of traction sheave
Dp = 400,00 [mm] average diameter of all pulleys
Sf 10
however minimum 12 !
Sf = 15,49
FBL * ns 31500 * 7
Sfexist = ——————————— = ————————————— =
( P + Q + MCR + MTRAV ) / rcar ( ( 8338,5 + 6180 + 568,6 + 92,0 ) / 2 )
suspension ropes
diameter dr = 6,5 [mm]
number ns = 7 [--]
meter weight 1,76 [N/m] ( 0,179 [kg/m] )
total weight of ropes MSR = 307,3 [N] ( 31,32 [kg] )
rope compensation
meter weight 22,74 [N/m] ( 2,318 [kg/m] )
total weight MCR = 568,6 [N] ( 57,96 [kg] )
travelling cable
meter weight 7,36 [N/m] ( 0,750 [kg/m] )
total weight MTrav = 92,0 [N] ( 9,38 [kg] )
traction sheave
diameter Dt = 240 [mm]
rim width Bt = 92 [mm]
groove distance 11,0 [mm]
angle of wrap = 180 [°] ( 3,142 [rad] )
conventional single wrap (CSW)
groove geometry
diverter pulley
car side
diameter = 400,0 [mm] >= 40 x dr = 260,0 [mm]
number 2 [pcs]
reduced mass 16 [kg]
counterweight side
diameter = 400,0 [mm] >= 40 x dr = 260,0 [mm]
number 1 [pcs]
reduced mass 16 [kg]
surface pressure
permissible surface pressure
12,5 + ( 4 * v * r )
pzul = ———————————
1+(v*r)
2
pzul = 6,83 [N/mm ]
available surface pressure
4,5 * ( P + Q + MSR )
p= ———————————
r * dr * D * ns * sin( / 2 )
2
p= 8,15 [N/mm ]
coefficients of friction
rope traction
friction losses due to guide rails
friction coefficient of guide rails = 0,20 [--]
friction forces at car FRcar = 370,00 [N]
friction forces at counterweight FRcwt = 50,00 [N]
emergency stop
2
deceleration a= 0,50 [m/s ]
friction number f() = 0,218 [--]
usability
2
acceleration a= 0,70 [m/s ]
friction number f() = 0,261 [--]
maximum rope traction
f() * [rad]
( T1 / T2 )max = e = 2,273
necessary rope traction T1 = 6536,2 [N]
T2 = 3983,6 [N]
( T1 / T2 ) <= ( T1 / T2 )max ( safety factor )
1,641 <= 2,273 ( 1,385 )