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Traffic Light Controller For Three PDF

Sensors placed on three streets sense approaching vehicles and send signals to a logic circuit. The logic circuit controls traffic lights for each street according to a state graph that gives equal priority to streets. It provides green signals for 10 seconds on the street with approaching vehicles, then switches in a cyclic order. The sensor outputs are converted to digital and fed to the logic circuit and D flip-flops, which provide output states as feedback to control the light signals. This design could be expanded to more streets and use additional sensors like radar to detect vehicle speed.

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Anish Dubey
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274 views4 pages

Traffic Light Controller For Three PDF

Sensors placed on three streets sense approaching vehicles and send signals to a logic circuit. The logic circuit controls traffic lights for each street according to a state graph that gives equal priority to streets. It provides green signals for 10 seconds on the street with approaching vehicles, then switches in a cyclic order. The sensor outputs are converted to digital and fed to the logic circuit and D flip-flops, which provide output states as feedback to control the light signals. This design could be expanded to more streets and use additional sensors like radar to detect vehicle speed.

Uploaded by

Anish Dubey
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Traffic Light Controller For Three Streets


Madhura Agnihotri, Rajashri Muddapur

Department of Instrumentation and Technology, B.V. Bhoomaraddi College of Engineering and


Technology, Hubli

[email protected](9591791213)

[email protected](9739401119)

Abstract
This circuit is intended for controlling the traffic circuit. The logic circuit performs the function
signals, with a transmitter circuit which transmits the according to the combinations. The next states are
signals received by a sensor mounted on the sides of obtained from the logic circuit which are given to the
the street. The sensor senses the presence of vehicles D flip-flop. Again they are given to the logic circuit
on that particular street. The output of the sensor is as feedback for the continuous control of traffic light
given to the main logic circuit through a transmitter
1.Introduction

STREET B
STREET A

STREET C

We have taken the example of three connecting Conditions are:


streets, which are bi-directional with a circle at the
center. Sensors are placed on each street which 1.If vehicles are approaching on street B then green
signal will be given to street B and this will continue
senses the presence of the vehicles. Equal priority is
for 10seconds.
given to all the streets. 2.Since equal priority is given to all streets, if
vehicles are present on street C, and not on street B,
Let us consider street A, on which vehicle is then green signal will be given to street C for 10
approaching, so signal will be green for street A for seconds.
10sec. After 10sec, if still vehicles are present on 3.If vehicles are approaching on both streets B and C
street A, the green signal will continue for 5 more then priority will be given to street B, according to
seconds, if not it will go to next state where yellow cyclic order i.e. A>>B>>C
signal is given to street A. In the same state we will Like this it will continue in the same fashion....
check three conditions.(fig 1)
2

This particular circuit will be designed and built on analog signal it is converted to digital by using
suitable comparator. The signal from the comparator
Basic gates as well as other analog and digital is given to the logic circuit and according to the logic
components viz. Infrared sensors, transmitters, the traffic signal Ga, Rb, Rc are turned on. The cycle
receivers etc. repeats.

To get the next state output D flip flops are used.


The input for D flip-flop are present state i.e.,
EXPECTED OUTCOME: Q3+,Q2+,Q1+,Q0+ , and outputs obtained fron D flip-
flop is Q3,Q2,Q1,Q0 given as feedback to logic
Sensors sense the approaching vehicles on the road. circuit.
Let us consider street A, when a vehicle approaches,
the sensor Sa senses and sends the signal to the (Fig 2)
transceiver. Since the output of the receiver is an

11. Illustrations, graphs, and photographs


In the state graph below,

Ga – Green signal for street A

Ya– Yellow signal for street A

Ra– Red signal for street A

Gb– Green signal for street B

Yb– Yellow signal for street B

Rb– Red signal for street B

Gc– Green signal for street C

Yc– Yellow signal for street C

Rc – Red signal for street C


3

Fig 1

PLA Table
4

Melay Machine:

Fig 2

Clarity to expected outcome of each  It can be implemented for more number of


roads.
block.  We can also use radar guns along with this
system to detect the speed of the
approaching vehicles

 SENSOR OUTPUT- Sensor output goes


high, when the IR radiations.
 LOGIC CIRCUIT OUTPUT- Gives the
Source of information collected to
signal according to the state graph and also
provides present state to the D-flipflop implement the design
 D-flip flop- It acts as memory cell and http://www.dsvakola.com/e-
projects/index.htmlhttp://www.filetransit.co
provides next according to the clock pulse. m/download.php?id=32639
VHDL BY CHARLES ROTH
Future Scope http://html.alldatasheet.com/html-
pdf/26589/VISHAY/TSOP1738/182/1/TSO
P1738.html
http://www.qsl.net/yo5ofh/data_sheets/4000.
 This can be developed further by htm
using IMAGE PROCESSING to observe
the traffic.

NOTE: This circuit has been implemented by us, and it is our own design.

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