1 - Moot Problem - GMU-CIArb India INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ARBITRATION COMPETITION 2022
1 - Moot Problem - GMU-CIArb India INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ARBITRATION COMPETITION 2022
1 - Moot Problem - GMU-CIArb India INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ARBITRATION COMPETITION 2022
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TCALP
TC ASIA LAW PARTNERSHIP
Our Ref: TCALP/Dec/2021-001
Date: 1st November 2021
Direct Line: +65 656565 5656/5657
[email protected]
Thomas Chan, Partner
1. We are the legal representatives of Kalinga International Commodities Private Limited (hereinafter known as
KICPL), the Claimant, and stated below herein is our Client’s Notice of Arbitration:
2. The Claimant, KICPL is a private company incorporated on 10 August 1992. It is classified as a non-govt
company and is registered at RoC-Zindian. Their state of registration is Utkalisha. The Claimant is a leading
commercial exporter/importer of different commodities (i.e. export of coal and other minerals and import of
machinery/equipment, petroleum and chemical products).
3. The Respondent 1, Malaca International Shipping Pte Ltd (hereinafter known as MISPL) is a private company
registered at Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority and incorporated on 4 November 1990 in
Zingapore with its Unique Entity Number (UEN) as 19901104-MIS-H.
4. The Respondent 2, Malaca Resources Sdn Bhd (hereinafter known as MRSB) is a private company registered
in Zalaysia that deals with the production of iron pellets.
5. The Claimant and the Respondents entered into a Long-Term Contract dated 15 November 2019 (the
“Contract”), where the Claimant agreed to buy and the Respondents agreed to sell 24 shipments of Zalaysian
iron ore pellets throughout the contractual period, which was agreed to be between January 2020 till December
2023 with 6 shipments per year at the discretion of the seller. The Claimant had informed the Respondents
that a higher quality of iron pellets are a prerequisite as one of the products of the steelmaking was for the
manufacture of steel components towards ready-made bridges for military and non-military use.
6. In the terms of the contract, it was agreed that each shipment would be 100,000 WMT (+/- 5% at seller’s
option); with one shipment to be performed every two months (at seller’s option, and the seller (Respondent
1 and Respondent 2) would spread the shipments across fairly and evenly basis so that each year the overall
shipment quantity is 600,000 WMT (+/- 5% at seller’s option) for every year. The Claimant had also informed
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the Respondents, that the timing of the delivery was essential as the Claimant was supposed to manufacture
products based on the shipping timelines.
7. The shipments were due to commence latest from January 2020 onwards. The Respondents provided the
first shipment of 94,900 WMT on 30 January 2020. An extension was provided to Respondents for the
contractual performance of the contract on 13 May 2020. Irrespective of the extension, Respondent No. 1
failed to provide the remaining shipments, in breach of its obligation as seller under the Contract. The Claimant
sent several requests to Respondent 1 to perform the Contract, the Respondents continued to be in breach
of the Contract.
8. The Respondents sent the 2nd shipment on 6 May 2020 which was scheduled to arrive at Baradip on 13 May
2020. However, the cargo was delayed by 21 days as it arrived on 3 June 2020. Further, the cargo delivered
by the respondent was damaged by rainwater. The Claimant also noticed that the Respondents failed to cover
the cargo properly with a heavy-duty PVC tarpaulin. Based on the assessment by an independent surveyor
engaged by the Claimant, the moisture in the pellets were assessed at approximately 9%.
9. On 3 June 2020, it came to the notice of the Claimant that due to the Respondents fault in management of
the cargo, the quality of the iron pellets have been significantly reduced and due to over-exposure to sea, the
standard of the iron pellets was reduced in terms of its effectivity.
10. On 5 October 2020, the Claimant issued a Notice of Demand to the Respondents, putting the Respondents
on notice that it was in breach of the Contract, and demanded the Respondents to urgently confirm whether
they were still intending to perform the Contract. Enclosed is the Notice of Demand is annexed as “NoD”.
11. On 14 October 2020, Respondent 1 replied to the Notice of demand and confirmed that it had not provided
any remaining shipments under the Contract, and it would not be making any further shipments because it
took the position that it was under no obligation to do so. The Respondent also raised the invoice towards the
payment for the first Shipment on 30 January 2020 remained unpaid till date. Enclosed is Respondent’s
Response to Notice of Demand is annexed as “RNoD”.
12. Given the Respondents clear intention not to perform the Contract, the Claimant took note of the Respondent’s
repudiatory breach and terminated the Contract on 15 October 2020. Enclosed is Claimant’s Notice of
Termination is annexed as “NoT”.
13. The Claimant seeks to claim and recover from the Respondents all loss, damages and expenses incurred as
a result of the Respondent’s breach of the Contract and demands that this dispute is referred to arbitration.
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contract shall be referred to and finally resolved by
arbitration administered by the Gujarat International Arbitration and Mediation Centre (“GIMAC”) in
accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the GIMAC for the time being in force, at the date of the
commencement which rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference in this clause. The seat of the
arbitration shall be Zingapore and the place of the arbitration shall be GIFT City. The Tribunal shall consist of
three arbitrators, where each party shall appoint an arbitrator and both the nominated arbitrators shall appoint
the presiding arbitrator. The language of the arbitration shall be English.
This contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
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RELIEF AND QUANTUM OF CLAIM
15. The Claimant is yet to confirm the losses and damages as the same is yet to fully crystalize. The Claimant
accordingly reserves its right to amend and/or supplement its claims as necessary.
16. The Claimant hereby claims the following from the Respondents:
a. All losses and damages suffered by the Claimant for the Seller’s failure to ship 24 shipments. In this
regard, the provisional losses and damages suffered by the Claimant for 24 shipments is US$
120,000,000.00.
b. In the alternative, all losses and damages suffered by the Claimant for the Seller’s breach of Contract,
to be assessed by the Tribunal.
d. Interest on all sums awarded by the Tribunal, including but not limited to interest on the principal
claim sum awarded, as well as interest on legal costs and costs of the arbitration, at a reference rate
and period(s) as determined to be appropriate by the Tribunal.
17. The Claimant proposes Mr. Rahul Rastogi, who is on the GIMAC’s panel of arbitrators, as arbitrator, and
invites the Respondent to agree to the Claimant’s proposal.
19. In the event that the parties are unable to agree on the three-member tribunal, then the GIMAC may proceed
to appoint the Arbitral Tribunal under the GIMAC Rules. The Claimant suggests that the arbitral tribunal should
be experienced in English law shipping and commodity arbitrations.
20. All the Claimant’s rights and remedies are fully reserved, and nothing stated or unstated herein shall be
construed as an admission by the Claimant or a waiver of any of its rights or remedies.
________________________________________
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TCALP
TC ASIA LAW PARTNERSHIP
Our Ref: TCALP/Oct/2020-001
Date: 5th October 2020
Direct Line: +65 656565 5656/5657
[email protected]
Thomas Chan, Partner
To:
Malaca International Shipping Pte Ltd
#1-2, Corporate Headquarters,
Raffles Street, Zingapore
6500101
NOTICE OF DEMAND – CONTRACT BETWEEN KALINGA INTERNATIONAL COMMODITIES PVT LTD AND
MALACA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING PTE LTD
We write to inform you that TCALP have been confirmed by Kalinga International Commodities Pvt Ltd (our Client) to
be its legal representatives. We refer to the above matter and contract between our Client and Malaca International
Shipping Pte Ltd dated 15 November 2019.
We request the Respondent to confirm if it intends to perform the Contract, and please proceed with the delivery of the
remaining shipments to the Claimant, as previously agreed upon.
Please note, that the Respondent is in breach of contract towards the delivery of the first two shipments pursuant to
the terms of the Contract.
We have received no response to our earlier correspondences in the matter, and request you to resolve this matter at
the earliest.
________________________________________
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LS Partners
Your Ref: TCALP/Oct/2020-001
Our Ref: LSP/2020/001-MISPL
Date: 14th October 2020
Direct Line: +65 5656565 6565/6557
[email protected]
Darius Menon, Managing Partner
We refer to your Letter dated 5th October 2020 served on our client (Malaca International Shipping Pte Ltd, hereinafter
referred to as MISPL) on 7th October 2020. Please address all future correspondence relating to the Notice of Demand
to our firm.
On the instructions of our client, we deny the entire contents of your Notice of Demand.
We bring it to your attention that your client has failed to make payment to date towards the 1st Shipment delivered
under the Contract dated 15th November 2019. The invoices for the first two shipments were issued on 1 January 2020
and 2 March 2020 respectively. We have sent three reminders on 14 February 2020, 2 March 2020 and 17 March 2020
towards the 1st Shipment, and three reminders on 30 April 2020, 15 May 2020 and 5 June 2020 towards the 2 nd
Shipment. Kindly expedite the payments at the earliest.
We also deny paragraph 3 of the Notice of Demand, as the 2nd shipment was delivered by the Respondent as per the
terms of the Contract, however, your client wrongfully refused to take the delivery of the shipment resulting in damages
to our client.
Given the pending payment towards the first two shipments and the prevailing circumstances, the Client has confirmed
that it will not make any further shipments until the pending claims are cleared because the Client was under no
obligation to do so.
Our client reserves its right to bring necessary claims against your client towards the non-payment for the first two
shipments and any other damages suffered.
DM
LS Partners
Darius Menon, Managing Partner
This Response to Notice of Demand is filed by LS Partners, Solicitors for MISPL and whose address for service is at
Unit Z1/11, Orchid Road, Zingapore.
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TCALP
To:
LS Partners
Unit Z1/11, Orchid Road, Zingapore
We refer to our Letter of Demand dated 5th October 2020, and your Response to Letter of Demand dated 14th October
2020.
We are surprised to notice that your Client is seeking payment for 1 st Shipment which did not meet the required quantity
for each shipment under the Contract, and further seeking payment and damages for the 2 nd Shipment which did not
meet the contractual standards i.e. the quality of the iron pellets have been significantly reduced due to over-exposure
to sea, and accordingly, our client rightfully refused delivery of 2nd Shipment.
In light of the above circumstances, our Client hereby gives the Notice of Termination under the Contract.
________________________________________
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Correspondences via Email
CONTRACT BETWEEN KALINGA INTERNATIONAL COMMODITIES PVT LTD AND MALACA INTERNATIONAL
SHIPPING PTE LTD
We hereby appoint Mr Ram Singh as our representative officer to negotiate the dispute.
Thank you.
________________________________________
Subject Line: Re: Request for Dispute Resolution Pursuant to Clause 13 of Contract
CONTRACT BETWEEN KALINGA INTERNATIONAL COMMODITIES PVT LTD AND MALACA INTERNATIONAL
SHIPPING PTE LTD
We received no response from Respondent Representatives regarding the appointment of a Senior Management
officer by 22 October 2020. We request you to kindly update us on the appointment within the next 7 days.
We previously appointed Mr Ram Singh as our representative officer to negotiate the dispute.
Thank you.
________________________________________
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Correspondences via Email
Subject Line: Re: Request for Dispute Resolution Pursuant to Clause 13 of Contract
CONTRACT BETWEEN KALINGA INTERNATIONAL COMMODITIES PVT LTD AND MALACA INTERNATIONAL
SHIPPING PTE LTD
We received no response from Respondent Representatives regarding the appointment of a Senior Management
officer by Respondent. We request you to proceed with mediation in the above matter.
Kindly provide your list of proposed mediators for joint confirmation of the mediator to be appointed. Alternatively, we
request your confirmation, if we can proceed under institutional mediation.
Thank you.
________________________________________
CONTRACT BETWEEN KALINGA INTERNATIONAL COMMODITIES PVT LTD AND MALACA INTERNATIONAL
SHIPPING PTE LTD
We have received no response on the appointment of a mutual mediator to be agreed between the Parties, and neither
did the Respondent agreed to mediation under an Arbitral Institution.
In these circumstances, we reserve our rights and we will proceed with legal proceedings pursuant to the Contract.
Thank you.
________________________________________
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TCALP
To:
Cc to:
LS Partners
Unit Z1/11, Orchid Road, Zingapore
We refer to our Notice of Arbitration dated 1st November 2021 which was served on GIMAC on 1st November 2021, by
hand & email.
Pursuant to Rule 3.3 of the GIMAC Arbitration Rules, kindly confirm the commencement date for the arbitration. We
are in the midst of confirming the party nominated arbitrators.
In case, both parties / nominated arbitrators cannot agree on the Presiding Arbitrator, then the Parties shall request the
Chairman of the GIMAC Council to appoint the Presiding Arbitrator pursuant to Rule 11.3 of the GIMAC Arbitration
Rules.
________________________________________
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[ADD LOGO ]
The Gujarat International Maritime Arbitration Centre
Gujarat Maritime University,
Transitory campus GNLU,
Knowledge Corridor, Attalika Avenue,
Koba, Gandhinagar, India - 382426
Our Ref: GIMAC CASE REF NO. 1001-2021
Your Ref: TCALP/Nov/2020-001
To:
TC ASIA LAW PARTNERSHIP
Unit A2/12, Lotus Road, Zingapore
LS Partners
Unit Z1/11, Orchid Road, Zingapore
COMMENCEMENT DATE
IN THE GIMAC ARBITRATION (CASE REF NO. 1001-2021) UNDER THE ARBITRATION RULES OF GUJARAT
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE BETWEEN KALINGA INTERNATIONAL COMMODITIES PVT LTD
(CLAIMANT) VS MALACA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING PTE LTD (RESPONDENT 1) AND MALACA RESOURCES
SDN BHD (RESPONDENT 2)
We are pleased to confirm that the above-mentioned GIMAC Arbitration commenced on 1 st November 2021 pursuant
to Rule 3.3 of the GIMAC Arbitration Rules.
For all future communications in the above matter, please send correspondence to the GIMAC Secretariat.
Thank you.
________________________________________
Dr. S. Shanthakumar
CHAIRMAN OF THE GIMAC
([email protected])
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LS Partners
Your Ref: TCALP/Dec/2021-001
Our Ref: LSP/2021/001-R
Date: 29th November 2021
Direct Line: +65 5656565 6565/6557
[email protected]
Darius Menon, Managing Partner
Dear Sirs:
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION UNDER GIMAC ARBITRATION RULES 2021 BETWEEN KALINGA
INTERNATIONAL COMMODITIES PVT LTD (CLAIMANT) VS MALACA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING PTE LTD
(RESPONDENT)
INTRODUCTION
1. This Response to the Notice of Arbitration (“the Response”) is submitted on behalf of the Respondent, Malaca
International Shipping Pte Ltd (“MISPL”), in response to the Claimant’s Notice of Arbitration dated 01.11.2021
(“the Notice of Arbitration”).
2. In this Response:-
2.1 MISPL adopts the definitions and/or abbreviations used in the Claimant’s Notice of Arbitration dated
01.11.2021 (“the Notice of Arbitration”).
2.2 Unless expressly admitted, each paragraph of the Notice of Arbitration is denied by MISPL.
3. Malaca International Shipping Pte Ltd (“MISPL”) is a company incorporated in Zingapore. The address and
contact details of MISPL are as follows:-
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4.1 It is admitted that the documents as identified and set out therein are the relevant contractual
documents and/or legal instruments;
4.2 MISPL however takes issue with the interpretation and emphasis employed by the Claimant
(“KICPL”) in describing these documents and/or legal instruments, which are inaccurate and/or paints
an incomplete picture;
4.3 In the circumstances, MISPL reserves the right to put forward in its written submission, its own
interpretation and narrative pertaining to the contractual documents and/or legal instruments
identified at paragraphs 10 to 12 of the Notice of Arbitration.
“The Parties hereby agree that any disputes arising under this Contract will be resolved in accordance
with the dispute resolution mechanism provided in this Contract. Either party can appoint a Senior
Management officer to negotiate the dispute notified, and both parties shall mutually negotiate. If
both parties fail to negotiate within 14 days, then either Party may proceed with mediation. If the
mediation fails within 30 days, then either may subsequently proceed with arbitration.”
6. For the avoidance of doubt, MISPL invokes the said arbitration agreement, with the objection that the
arbitration was incorrectly commenced before the GIMAC. Only limited disputes & claims between two parties
i.e. the MISPL and KICPL arising under and in connection with the Contract can be referred to this arbitration.
Therefore, Malaca Resources Sdn Bhd (“MRSB”) is not a party to the Contract between the Claimant and the
Respondent.
8. The Respondent further states that the delayed delivery of the 2 nd Shipment was due to Enhanced Movement
Control Order in Zalaysia between 27th March 2020 and 14th May 2020, as well as Circuit Breaker in Zingapore
between 7th April 2020 and 2nd May 2020. The Respondent further asserts that the ship faced quarantine in
the Zindian east-cost port of Baradip due to the Zindian state policy on the quarantining of ships.
9. Further, during the period of quarantine in the Zindian sea territory due to unprecedented rains and
thunderstorms for 9 continuous days, the cargo-carrying the shipments faced excessive rain which was not
foreseen by the Respondents.
10. MISPL respectfully requests the Arbitral Tribunal to dismiss KICPL’s claims in their entirety, with costs to
MISPL.
11. MISPL further seeks, inter alia, the following relief and remedies in the Arbitration:-
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11.1 An award and/or order for KICPL to pay MISPL for non-payment towards deliveries, and
compensation for loss and damage suffered as a result of KICPL’s breaches, currently
unquantfiedmond, subject to further revision and assessment.
11.2 An award and/or order for KICPL to pay MISPL all costs of the Arbitration, including MISPL’s
representatives’ costs and the Arbitral Tribunal’s fees and expenses, on a solicitor-client basis;
11.3 Pre-Award and Post-award interest on any sums to be paid by KICPL to MISPL; and
11.4 Such further and/or other relief as the Arbitral Tribunal deems fit and/or appropriate.
(IV) CONSTITUTION OF ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL, LANGUAGE AND PLACE OF ARBITRATION AND OTHER
PROPOSALS
12. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the GIMAC Rules.
15. For the avoidance of doubt, the Arbitration shall be held in GIFT City at GIMAC.
16. Given the complexity of the arbitration, the Arbitration shall proceed by way of substantive oral-hearing in
person only.
(V) CONSTITUTION OF ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL, LANGUAGE AND PLACE OF ARBITRATION AND OTHER
PROPOSALS
15. MISPL is presently agreeable with the choice of KICPL’s nominated Arbitrator, Mr. Rahul Rastogi.
16. MISPL nominates Dr. Elon Axelrod as its nominated arbitrator to be appointed.
17. MISPL reserves its right to amend, supplement, abandon, further develop and/or otherwise add to the matters,
claims and reliefs stated and made herein.
DM
LS Partners
Darius Menon, Managing Partner
This RESPONSE TO THE NOTICE OF ARBITRATION is filed by LS Partners, Solicitors for the Respondent and whose
address for service is at Unit Z1/11, Orchid Road, Singapore.
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TCALP
To:
Cc to:
LS Partners
Unit Z1/11, Orchid Road, Zingapore
We are pleased to confirm that both Parties and the two party nominated arbitrators are in agreement that the Presiding
Arbitrator is to be appointed by GIMAC.
Accordingly, the Parties request the Chairman of the GIMAC Council to appoint the Presiding Arbitrator pursuant to
Rule 11.3 of the GIMAC Arbitration Rules.
________________________________________
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[ADD LOGO ]
The Gujarat International Maritime Arbitration Centre
Gujarat Maritime University,
Transitory campus GNLU,
Knowledge Corridor, Attalika Avenue,
Koba, Gandhinagar, India - 382426
Our Ref: GIMAC CASE REF NO. 1001-2021
Your Ref: TCALP/Dec/2020-001
To:
TC ASIA LAW PARTNERSHIP
Unit A2/12, Lotus Road, Zingapore
LS Partners
Unit Z1/11, Orchid Road, Zingapore
We acknowledge receipt of the Claimant’s Appointment Request dated 10th December 2021.
I confirm the appointment of the Arbitral Tribunal as Chairman of the GIMAC Council as follows:
For all future communications in the above matter, please send correspondence to the Arbitral Tribunal and the GIMAC
Secretariat.
Thank you.
________________________________________
Dr. S. Shanthakumar
CHAIRMAN OF THE GIMAC
([email protected])
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PROCEDURAL ORDER NO. 1 DATED 30 DECEMBER 2021
IN THE GIMAC ARBITRATION (CASE REF NO. 1001-2021) UNDER THE ARBITRATION RULES OF GUJARAT
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE BETWEEN KALINGA INTERNATIONAL COMMODITIES PVT LTD
(CLAIMANT) VS MALACA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING PTE LTD (RESPONDENT 1) AND MALACA RESOURCES
SDN BHD (RESPONDENT 2)
I. Following the receipt of the file from the Gujarat International Maritime Arbitration Centre and the Parties’
additional submissions of 24th December 2021, the Arbitral Tribunal held a telephone conference with
both Parties on 26th December 2021 discussing the further conduct of the proceedings.
II. The Arbitral Tribunal takes note of the fact that in the telephone conference of 26th December 2021 both
Parties agreed:
o to conduct the proceedings on the basis of the GIMAC Arbitration Rules;
o that, to facilitate planning and to discuss the procedural questions raised, i.e. whether Malaca
Resources Sdn Bhd (“MRSB”) should be joined and evidence may be taken remotely, a Virtual
Hearing is scheduled for the time between 09 April 2022 to 10 April 2022
o Respondent No. 1’s Legal Representative, i.e., LS Partners has confirmed that it will be representing
Respondent No. 2 in the present proceedings.
o that the Virtual Hearing will be limited to the legal questions listed below;
o that the examination of any witnesses or experts, in case it is considered to be necessary for deciding
the case, will take place in a separate hearing scheduled for 09 April 2022 to 10 April 2022;
o that the hearing scheduled for April is in principle to take place in person, unless the Arbitral Tribunal
decides differently;
o that, in case a hearing in person will not be possible, depending on the decision of the Arbitral Tribunal,
the hearing will either take place remotely or will be postponed to a date to be fixed later.
III. In light of these agreements and considerations, the Arbitral Tribunal hereby makes the following
orders:
1. Does the Arbitral Tribunal have the jurisdiction to proceed with the Arbitration?
3. Has the Claimant breached its payment obligations towards the 1st Shipment made by Respondent No. 1?
4. Has Respondent No.1 breached its contractual obligations due to non-delivery of iron pellets shipments
according to the Contract and are the Respondents liable for the defective quality of the 2nd shipment?
In their next submissions and at the Virtual Hearing the Parties are required to address the following issues:
• The Parties are free to decide in which order they address the various issues.
• No further questions going to the merits of the claims should be addressed at this stage of the proceedings,
in particular no questions relating to the prayer for relief or further issues.
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________________________________
➢ Claimant’s Representatives
➢ Respondent’s Representatives
➢ Mr. Rahul Rastogi, First Arbitrator
➢ Dr. Elon Axelrod, Second Arbitrator
➢ The Gujarat International Maritime Arbitration Centre, Chairman
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TCALP
TC ASIA LAW PARTNERSHIP
Our Ref: TCALP/Dec/2021-001
Date: 11th January 2022
Direct Line: +65 656565 5656/5657
[email protected]
Thomas Chan, Partner
LS PARTNERS
Unit Z1/11, Orchid Road, Zingapore
We refer to the above matter wherein we act for the Claimant. We also refer to the following documents for challenge:
1. GIMAC’s Acknowledgement Letter of Dr. Elon Axelrod (Partner, Axelrod Partnership LLC and Chair of Ethics,
ZMU, Zingapore) appointment as the Second Arbitrator as well as his declaration stating no conflict.
2. With regards to Dr. Axelrod’s appointment as the Second Arbitrator for the above-mentioned Arbitration, we
have the Claimant’s instructions, to lodge a challenge to the appointment of Dr. Axelrod as the second
arbitrator.
a. Dr. Axelrod’s Firm had acted for 2nd Respondent MRSB, in a proceeding before the Zindian
International Commercial Court on 10th November 2018, in a separate contract.
b. Dr. Axelrod’s Firm’s, Retired Partner, Mr. Adrian Furla was involved as a legal representative in 2019
as a lead counsel.
c. Due to the relationship between Dr. Axelrod and Mr. Darius Menon. It has come to our attention that
both were speakers at various arbitral institutional conferences. One of the conferences was
organised by the Gujarat Maritime University in 2020, and both were speakers at the same session.
During one of the visits, Dr. Axelrod also delivered a lecture on the topic of “Ethics in International
Arbitration”. We also note, that both Dr. Axelrod and Mr. Menon are connected via LinkedIn and have
each “liked” and commented on each other’s posts.
d. Dr. Axelrod was a sole arbitrator for Disputes Capital Holdings based in the Republic of Britannia,
which is a parent company for Disputes Capital Funding based in Zingapore that is acting as the
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third-party funder for the Respondents in this arbitration, as disclosed in an email to the Tribunal and
the Parties by the Respondents after issuance of Procedural Order No. 1.
e. Due to the above non-disclosure of the information by Dr. Axelrod in the previous Declaration during
the appointment stage have given rise to reasonable and justifiable doubts to the Claimant, as the
Claimant has been deprived of its rights to make any enquiries as to Dr. Axelrod’s impartiality due to
the above non-disclosures of information.
4. Based on General Standard – Part I: General Standards Regarding Impartiality, Independence and
Disclosure, Explanation to Standard 6(a) and 6(b) of the IBA Guidelines as well as Part III: Practical Application
of the General Standards of the IBA Guidelines, the Claimant confirms to challenge the appointment of Dr.
Axelrod and request for Dr. Axelrod to voluntarily recuse himself from being a member of the Arbitral Tribunal
in this matter.
TC
________________________________________
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Correspondences via Email
To: Claimant’s Representatives; Respondent’s Representatives; Mr. Rahul Rastogi, First Arbitrator; Ms. Lucy Chang
QC, Presiding Arbitrator, The Gujarat International Maritime Arbitration Centre, Chairman
In respect of the Notice of Challenge dated 20th January 2022 by the Claimant, I would make the following observations:
1. MRSB – I did not act for MRSB, and it involved another unrelated project many years ago, and does not give
any rise to any conflict or duty of disclosure.
2. Mr. Furla – My former partner who retired and has started his own law firm acted in the matter, which was a
joint venture company. My firm has not acted in the matter subsequently, as the client was moved to Mr.
Furla’s firm after his retirement.
3. My relationship with Mr. Menon does not give rise to any conflict or warrant disclosure.
4. My prior relationship with the parent company Disputes Capital Holdings is unrelated in this matter and the
Award was rendered on 12th August 2015.
5. In this regard, I remain fully aware of my obligation to conduct this matter independently and impartially.
Thank you.
______________________
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PROCEDURAL ORDER NO. 2 DATED 11 FEBRUARY 2022
IN THE GIMAC ARBITRATION (CASE REF NO. 1001-2021) UNDER THE ARBITRATION RULES OF GUJARAT
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTRE BETWEEN KALINGA INTERNATIONAL COMMODITIES PVT LTD
(CLAIMANT) VS MALACA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING PTE LTD (RESPONDENT 1) AND MALACA RESOURCES
SDN BHD (RESPONDENT 2)
I. Following the correspondence of the Parties, and the Arbitral Tribunal between 11th January 2022 and 8th
February 2022, the Arbitral Tribunal after deliberation shall clarify the further conduct of the proceedings.
In light of the recent challenge against a member of the Arbitral Tribunal, Parties agreements and
considerations, the Arbitral Tribunal hereby makes the following orders:
Neither Party challenges the jurisdiction of this Arbitral Tribunal in principle but Respondents contests the
power of the Arbitral Tribunal to decide upon the challenge of Dr. Elon Axelrod. Both Parties agree that
to speed up proceedings in case the challenge of Dr. Axelrod should be successful, the Respondents
appoints already now Ms. Gayatri Martinaz as a potential replacement of Dr. Axelrod. All submissions will
be made available to her and she will be present at the oral hearing to be able to replace Dr. Axelrod
should the challenge be successful either before this Arbitral Tribunal or the GIMAC.
The Parties are in agreement that in light of that arrangement and the issues in dispute, the Parties will
bifurcate the proceedings. The first part of the proceedings, i.e. the next round of submissions as well as
the first oral hearing, will be devoted to the challenge of Dr. Axelrod as well as to the question of proper
commencement of Arbitration by the CLAIMANT based on the contractual agreement between the
parties. Both issues will be presented jointly at the oral hearing at which Ms. Martinaz is allowed to
participate as a potential replacement arbitrator.
The costs for the involvement of Ms. Martinaz will provisionally be borne by the Respondent. In its final
award on costs, the Arbitral Tribunal will decide upon such costs, taking into account the outcome of the
challenge.
II. In light of the above agreements and considerations, the Arbitral Tribunal hereby makes the following
orders:
1. Can the Second Arbitrator, Dr. Elon Axelrod, be challenged as an Arbitrator? If yes, can the arbitration
proceedings continue and does the Arbitral Tribunal have the jurisdiction to proceed with the Arbitration?
3. Has the Claimant breached its payment obligations towards the 1st Shipment made by Respondent No.
1? Is the Claimant’s non-acceptance of 2nd Shipment valid?
4. Has Respondent No.1 breached its contractual obligations due to non-delivery of iron pellets shipments
according to the Contract and are the Respondents liable for the defective quality of the 2 nd shipment?
In their next submissions and at the Virtual Hearing the Parties are required to address the following issues:
• The Parties are free to decide in which order they address the various issues.
• No further questions going to the merits of the claims should be addressed at this stage of the
proceedings, in particular no questions relating to the prayer for relief or further issues.
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________________________________
➢ Claimant’s Representatives
➢ Respondent’s Representatives
➢ Mr. Rahul Rastogi, First Arbitrator
➢ Dr. Elon Axelrod, Second Arbitrator
➢ The Gujarat International Maritime Arbitration Centre, Chairman
➢ Ms. Gayatri Martinaz, Potential Replacement Arbitrator
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KALINGA INTERNATIONAL COMMODITIES PVT LTD [Add a Logo]
BUYER:
SELLER:
MALACA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING PTE LTD
#1-2, Corporate Headquarters,
Raffles Street, Zingapore
6500101
(Hereinafter called “Seller” individually and “Sellers” collectively)
This contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Sellers whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Sellers
agrees to sell the under mentioned goods on the terms and conditions as stated below.
CLAUSE 1: COMMODITY
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Physical composition (On Natural Basis) Guaranteed %
Between 5-18mm 75% Min
Above 18mm 15% Max
Below 5mm 10% Max
Physical composition (On Dry Basis @105°C) Guaranteed %
Tumble Index (+6.3mm) Min 95%
Abrasion Index (-0.5mm) Max 3%
Porosity 24.0 +/-2
CLAUSE 4: PRICE
CLAUSE 6: PAYMENT
The Buyer shall open an irrevocable, workable and non-transferable letter of credit (L/C) payable at sight, from an
International bank in favor of the Seller indicating beneficiary, as the case may be, for an amount in US Dollars (USD)
sufficient to cover 100% (Hundred Percent) of the shipment value to be made for payment, with tolerance of +/-10% in
L/C amount.
L/C to be established through the Bank as acceptable to the Seller and in the format acceptable by the Seller.
If Seller's final invoice value for every shipment is not paid by the date of delivery, then the buyer by telegraphic transfer,
within 15 days shall execute the payment.
7.1 At the Loading Port, the Seller at Seller’s expenses shall appoint a qualified independent surveyor, to take a
representative sample of each shipment of Pellet and analyse such sample for chemical and physical properties and
for free moisture loss and provide a certificate (Certificate of Quality) showing details of the determination which shall
be the basis for the Seller’s Provisional Invoice for 100% payment through L/C defined in Clause 6. The Buyer may, at
Buyer’s option and expenses, appoint an independent surveyor at the load port for witnessing the sampling.
7.2 At the Discharge Port, the Buyer shall at Buyer’s expenses shall appoint a qualified independent surveyor to take
sample during unloading of cargo and analyze such sample for chemical and physical properties and for free moisture
loss and provide a certificate of Inspection (Certificate of Quality). However, Seller can appoint independent surveyor
at their own expense to witness the Analysis with independent surveyor appointed by the buyer.
7.3 Should there be a difference of 0.8% or more in the Iron (Fe) and moisture content analysis, or if there is a significant
difference of 0.8% or more between the Load Port and Discharging port analysis for other chemical elements (which
are in excess of the maximum content allowed in the Specifications) for such samples, the Parties will consult in a
mutual effort to reconcile such differences.
7.5 At the Loading Port, the Seller at Seller’s expenses shall appoint a qualified independent surveyor to determine the
weight of the shipment of pellet and provide a certificate (Certificate of Weight). The Buyer may, at Buyer’s option and
expenses, appoint an independent surveyor at the load port to determine the weight of the shipment of pellet in a similar
manner for their reference and verification purpose.
…..
7.8 Should there be a difference of wet quantity out turn over 0.8%, or if there is a significant difference of 0.8% or more
between the Load Port and Discharging port weight, the Parties will consult in a mutual effort to reconcile such
differences.
The Seller will … pursuant to the Contract. The Parties agree that the Seller shall use standard PVC tarpaulin during
the shipment.
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CLAUSE 11: FORCE MAJEURE
11.1 Neither Party is liable for delay or failure in performing all or any part of this Contract to the extent that its
performance has been prevented, delayed or hindered due to an event beyond the reasonable control of the affected
Party, which could not have been reasonably foreseen on the effective date of this Contract, nor can reasonably be
avoided, including but not limited to general strikes, strikes, lockouts and labour disturbances, epidemics, war,
revolution or any unlawful act against public order or authority, embargo, restriction on export to a specific country or
countries sabotage and civil commotion, non-availability or shortage of fuel, electricity, raw materials, or currency,
breakdown or failure of plant, machinery or equipment, transportation difficulties including congestion at load ports due
to natural calamities or otherwise, any act of God including but not limited to natural calamities such as typhoons,
cyclones, tidal waves, fires, droughts, floods, earthquakes or ice, accidents, acts of a public enemy, war or war-like
events (or threats thereof, whether war is declared or not), acts of any change in law or regulations on Export Licensing
by local, national or supranational authority, government or state including of a port authority or other similar or dissimilar
circumstances or force majeure events (collectively “Force Majeure Event”).
11.2 If upon the nomination or arrival of the vessel for loading or unloading of cargo change in law of the country of
loading/unloading make it illegal to export or import from or to the specific countries, Parties may deem the same as
Force Majeure and parties will be relieved from their specific obligation under the agreement. The parties based on
discussion arrive at a method to resolve the issue.
11.3 If a Party anticipates or declares a Force Majeure Event, that Party must submit a written notice of it to the other
Party, with evidence and an explanation that its performance has been or may be prevented or delayed, and as far as
possible an estimate of the force majeure event’s duration. Such written notice with evidence and explanation must be
submitted as promptly as practicable and, in any event, not later than 15 (fifteen) days after occurrence of such Force
Majeure Event.
11.4 Pending resumption of performance of the affected Party for causes exempted by this Clause, the other Party
may suspend its own performance, with the exception of payment obligations for prior performance.
11.5 Should the effects of a Force Majeure Event last 30 (thirty) days or less, tonnage outstanding owing to such Force
Majeure Event will be delivered and accepted over a period to be mutually agreed by the Parties in accordance with
their capabilities after the cause of such Force Majeure Event has ceased to exist. Buyer will make reasonable
commercial efforts to accept, and Seller will make reasonable commercial efforts to ship, said tonnage outstanding in
the same contract year as of the Force Majeure Event. If, for any reason, no such agreement is reached, tonnage
outstanding owing to a Force Majeure Event will be (i) cancelled by the Buyer or (ii) carried over to the end of this
Contract and will be invoiced at the prevailing rate for the relevant contract year in which such tonnage is effectively
delivered.
The Title with respect to each shipment shall pass to Buyer from Seller upon Seller’s receipt of provisional payment
against the goods.
All Risk of loss, harm, damage, or destruction respecting the Pellet delivered shall pass to Buyer’s at the time of loading
of the ore from the loading devices into the vessel at the loading port.
Seller warrants that at the time of delivery it will have good title to the product and will deliver the product to Buyer free
and clear of all liens, claims, and encumbrances arising prior to the transfer of title to Buyer.
The Parties hereby agree that any disputes arising under this Contract will be resolved in accordance with the dispute
resolution mechanism provided in this Contract. Either party can appoint a Senior Management officer to negotiate the
dispute notified, and both parties shall mutually negotiate. If both parties fail to negotiate within 14 days, then either
Party may proceed with mediation. If the mediation fails within 30 days, then either may subsequently proceed with
arbitration.
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Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contract shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration
administered by the Gujarat International Arbitration and Mediation Centre (“GIMAC”) in accordance with the Arbitration
Rules of the GIMAC for the time being in force, at the date of the commencement which rules are deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this clause. The seat of the arbitration shall be Zingapore and the place of the arbitration
shall be GIFT City. The Tribunal shall consist of three arbitrators, where each party shall appoint an arbitrator and both
the nominated arbitrators shall appoint the presiding arbitrator. The language of the arbitration shall be English.
This contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
In the event of partial loss of cargo, the Bill of Lading weight and the analysis carried out by Buyer on the cargo
discharged shall be treated as final and shall form the basis of final invoicing and payment. In the event of total loss of
cargo, the analysis and the weight as determined at the Loading port shall be treated as final and shall be used for final
invoicing and payment.
The contracting parties shall make in writing and subject to confirmation any amendment or modification to this contract.
Any amendment to the contract has to be mutually agreed upon by the contracting parties in writing. A modification,
variation or amendment of this contract will not be effective unless it is in writing with fully executed addendum to the
contract. This agreement is signed by the Parties’ authorized representatives and comes into force on the signature
date.
19.1 If a Party commits a breach of agreement, the Party not in breach may require the defaulting Party to remedy the
breach by notice to that effect.
19.2 If the defaulting Party fails to comply with a notice issued under clause 18.1 within 10 working days of receipt, the
other Party may terminate the Agreement by further notice having immediate effect, or to claim specific performance,
in either event without prejudice to any other rights it may have.
19.3 If a Party suffers an Insolvency Event, or if its breach of a material obligation in the Agreement is not capable of
remedy, the other Party may terminate the Agreement by notice having immediate effect.
19.4 Termination or expiry of the Agreement does not affect the Parties’ rights to pursue claims for breaches occurring
before termination or expiry. In case of claim, the Seller or the Buyer shall be liable to pay the opposite party for all
actual damages & expenses or additional charges borne by the Seller to place contracted cargo at port of shipment or
actual damages & expenses or additional charges borne by the Buyer to make arrangements for shipment of such
cargo against sufficient proof of having borne such expenses, unless expressly waived off by the other party for this
contract.
19.5 The provisions of this article will survive termination of the Agreement, for whatever reason, indefinitely.
19.6 Either of the party can terminate the contract giving three months’ notice without stating reason whatsoever.
All communications referred to in this contract shall be in writing and will be sent by registered post and/or by E-Mail,
cable, fax, on the address as follows.
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Utkalisha, Zindia
751099
[email protected]
In witness whereof this contract is made in duplicate in India on this 15 th day of November 2019 and the duly authorized
representatives of the Seller and the Buyer having signed on this day and retained one copy each.
SELLER BUYER
For, For,
KALINGA INTERNATIONAL COMMODITIES PVT LTD MALACA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING PTE LTD
Sign Sign
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Information for the Participants:
DISCLAIMER
The facts stated in the present moot problem are fictitious and have been drafted solely for the purposes of the
competition. The Facts, names, locations and dates bear no resemblance to any person, event or happening whether
dead or alive. Any resemblance, if any found is purely coincidental.
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