Jftot II Service Revc
Jftot II Service Revc
There are four basic systems in the JFTOT II: tube and its outer stainless steel housing. A
low-voltage, high current AC signal is passed
Fuel System
through the heater tube to produce resistance
Cooling System
heating. Exiting the heater tube section, the fuel
Fuel Aeration System
passes through a test filter having an element
Electrical System
made from stainless steel cloth with a rated
Figures 6.14 through 6.17 are attached to aid the porosity of 17 microns.
descriptions of the four basic systems.
1.1.5 The test filter can be bypassed at any time,
normally when the ∆P reaches 250 mm Hg.
1.1 FUEL SYSTEM The fuel reaches a water reservoir by either
1.1.1 The syringe drive pump uses the hydraulic route and displaces the water contained
action of the reservoir piston to produce therein. The water proceeds through a pres-
pressure on the fuel system. A regulator at the sure regulator then drips from a line into an
outlet of the system maintains the pressure at a open container. The drip line allows visual
constant value by maintaining a constant monitoring of the flow rate.
“leak”. The control is precise because the
regulator sees only water which is displaced by 1.2 COOLING SYSTEM
the test fuel. An absolute pressure transducer
A self contained, closed loop cooling system provides
measures the fuel pressure on the overall
for bus connector cooling. The JFTOT has a flow
system. The transducer sends a signal to the
adjustment valve and rotameter type flow indicator to
controller to ensure the pressure is maintained
set the rate at 10 gal/hr (38 ± 8 L/h). A coolant
above 450 psig.
reservoir provides coolant to a water pump. The
1.1.2 Before pressurizing, the fuel system is bled of water is pumped through a fan cooled radiator to cool
any air so there will be no bubbles in any part the water before entering the bus bars. The water
of the system that could be under high pressure lines are electrically insulated from the bus connec-
during a test. The air trap assembly is used tors by means of polyethylene tubing. The water
during the air bleeding process to confirm the flows through the flow control valve and the rotame-
system has been bled properly. ter before returning to the coolant reservoir.
1.1.3 The test fuel is forced from the fuel reser-
1.3 FUEL AERATION SYSTEM
voir through the test section by action of the
rising piston. The pump is driven by a speed- 1.3.1 A system provides dry, filtered air at 1.5 L/min
controlled motor to produce a displacement of for six (6) minutes. The 9.0 liters thus passed
3 ml/min. through the fuel ensures at least 97% of air
saturation. An air pump, flow adjustment valve,
1.1.4 From the reservoir outlet, the fuel flows
and rotameter type flow indicator provides the
through a 0.45 micron membrane type filter,
air flow. The computer automatically turns the
thence to the lower (inlet) part of the heater
air pump off after six (6) min.
test section. The heater tube is connected
between two electrically powered busses and 1.3.2 A silica gel filled container is used to dry and
is electrically insulated from the outer housing filter the air before entering the fuel.
by means of a non-conductive ferrule/o-ring
combination. The fuel rises vertically in the 1.3.3 A sintered glass tube is used to bubble the air
annular space between the aluminum heater through the fuel in a sparging action.
Two very powerful features of the JFTOT-II are the 4. Test Setup Screen #1
REFRESH and PRINT SCREEN buttons on the (CUSTOM TEST with 1dP cells being used)
keypad. Whenever you are looking at a menu and (not calibrated)
see something that looks inappropriate, press the
REFRESH key so the computer will re-write the
display. If the menu still appears incorrect, press the
PRINT SCREEN key so the computer will print the
complete display to the printer. This print out can be
faxed to customer service to help troubleshoot and
resolve problems.
The following Menus are displayed as a result of user
selection by the keypad. 5. Test Setup Screen #1
2.1 MENUS (D3241 TEST…only 1dP cell can be used)
(must be calibrated)
1. Main Menu Screen
F3: F4:
16
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR
3.1 CHECKING FUEL RESERVOIR AND 3.4 SERVICING THE DRIVE PUMP
PISTON
The drive pump may require service due to several
The fuel reservoir and piston (with lip seal) should be reasons:
inspected after every test. There can not be any
scratches or nicks on their mating surfaces. Check 1. The lip seal has leaked fuel into the drive pump
the reservoir (must be dry) by looking through it at a and washed out the grease.
light. Any scratches that look like you could snag 2. The drive belt is slipping making a “popping”
your finger nail on it is too big. As needed, either sound. First check to make sure no fuel lines are
replace the reservoir (and piston) or have the reser- plugged and the prefilter contains a WHITE filter
voir honed. The maximum inside diameter of the element (the blue wax paper separator will plug
reservoir is 2.278". the filter).
3.2 REPLACING THE DRIVE BELT Before removing the pump, remove the drive belt.
You should be able to easily turn the large pulley by
Follow these steps to remove the drive pump belt. hand. If not, grease the pump using the two grease
Reverse order to install the drive pump belt. nipples provided. If the large pulley still does not turn
easily by hand then the pump needs to be removed,
1. Remove the fuel reservoir from the top of the
dissassembled and inspected.
drive pump.
1. Remove the drive belt.
2. Loosen the four motor mounting bolts. Slide the
motor towards the drive pump column. (When 2. Remove the large pulley: remove the two bolts
installing, see TIB 008 for proper belt tension from the large pulley, then re-install the bolts into
adjustment.) the thread holes in the pulley hub. Tightening
these bolts will now remove the hub from within
3. Push belt down over edge of small pulley first,
the pulley, allowing you to remove the pulley
then the large pulley.
from drive screw shaft.
3.3 REPLACING DRIVE PUMP CAUTION - the screw shaft will now be loose in
the pump column.
Follow these steps to remove the drive pump.
Reverse order to install the drive pump. 3. Remove and inspect the thrust bearing and two
washers.
1. Remove the fuel reservoir from the top of the
drive pump. 4. Remove the roller cam bearing from the drive
nut.
2. Remove the six screws and ring from top of test
panel. 5. Remove the screw shaft with drive nut and main
taper bearing. The nut and bearing may be
3. Unplug the 15-pin connector. inspected and lubricated while still on the shaft.
4. Remove the four bolts from the bottom of the 6. Look for excessive wear on the main taper
JFTOT that secure the drive pump. bearing and on the screw shaft. If present, the
shaft and bearing may need to be replaced.
5. Slide bottom of drive pump out through back of
JFTOT.
5.1 AIR PUMP 2. Before tightening the Swagelok nut, scribe the
nut at the 6 o’clock position (or use a pen or
The air pump operates on 24VDC and provides a pencil).
flow rate in excess of 1.5 L/min. A diagram of the
aeration system is provide in Figure 1.14. 3. Hold the fitting body steady with a backup
wrench and tighten the nut 1-1/4 turns. Watch
5.2 INSTALLING NEW LINES the scribe mark, make one complete revolution
and continue to the 9 o’clock position. By
Cut the 5/16" dia. Tygon™ tubing to length, and scribing the nut, there will be no doubt as to the
install the old brass inserts into the end of the new starting position of the nut, and you can easily see
tubing. Secure with new Swagelok 5/16" nut and that the fitting has been properly tightened.
ferrules. Swagelok fittings are installed in three easy
steps:
5.3 ROUTING AIR LINES
1. Insert tubing into the Swagelok fitting. Make sure A detail view for routing the air lines is provided with
that the tubing rests firmly in the shoulder of the the views for the coolant lines (see Section 4.0).
fitting and the nut is fingertight.
6.1 COMPUTER AND INTERFACE normally displayed during a JFTOT test (i.e. tem-
BOARDS perature and pressure). These four values corre-
spond to a channel number:
The JFTOT is controlled by a 8-bit micro-controller
(8051 type). The micro-controller (µC), along with Bus bar heater: The third row displays the on/off
EPROM (Erasable programmable read only status of the bus bar heater control. When on the
memory), RAM (Random access memory), digital, computer signals the heater control to output 10%
serial and analog I/O are located on the uB (micro- power to the bus bars. This is useful for adjusting a
controller board). Most JFTOT application specific new power control. At 10% the heater controller
electronics are located on the interface board (such should output about 2 to 3 VAC. If not, the BIAS on
as thermocouple and pressure amplifiers, pulse the heater control can be adjusted. The GAIN
counters and real-time clock with date).The interface adjustment is made while running a JFTOT test. At
board also contains a series of test points for measur- 260°C the % power should be about 68% (+/- 10%).
ing power and signal voltages. A display interface Bypass valves: The fourth row displays the open/
board provides connection to the display, keypad and closed status of the bypass valves. Press F2 to open
alarm. Views are provided of the uB (Figure 6.1), or close the valves. BP1: is the status of the valve for
interface board (Figure 6.2), display interface board ∆P 1, and BP2: is the status of the valve for ∆P 2.
(Figure 6.3), layout of the keypad (Figure 6.4), list of The possible status displays are OPEN, CLOSED,
test points (Tables 6.1 and 6.2), and pin-out of and ----- (dashed indicate valve moving, not open or
connectors (Tables 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6 and 6.7). closed).
6.2 MAINTENANCE MENU Drive pump: The fifth row displays the status of the
drive pump. Depending on the status of the pump,
The maintenance menu is very useful for operating one or two of three different keys may be available
and viewing many parts of the JFTOT. This is helpful to change the status of the pump:
for testing and troubleshooting various parts of the
JFTOT. Enter the maintenance menu by pressing F5 KEY EFFECT ON STATUS
in the Main Menu. F3 TURN ON PUMP TO GO UP
6.4 VOLTAGE CHECKS FOR PRESSURE 9. For system pressure only: Measure voltage on
TRANSDUCERS pin 33(+) and 34 (-), should be 0 to about
20mVDC. This voltage is the signal from the
The pressure transducers (system pressure and pressure transducer. 0mV = no pressure (0 psig),
differential pressure) are powered by 10.0 VDC. If 20mV = high pressure (500 psig). If you have a
this voltage is not correct, then the pressure signal millivolt source, you can input a millivolt signal to
output to the uB will be in error by the same percent- see if the pressure display is correct.
age. If dP standardization has shown the dP reading
to be in error by more than 20% (recheck to make 10. For dP only: This voltage is the signal from the
sure there is no air in the lines first) the 10.0 VDC dP transducer. 0mV = no pressure (0 mmHg),
excitation voltage may be incorrect. Measure volt- 20mV = high pressure (275 mmHg). If you have
ages on the interface analog test points (see Table a millivolt source, you can input a millivolt signal
6.1), using a good digital voltmeter. to see if the pressure display is correct.
4. If the clearance varies when the gear is turning, 6.8 INTERFACE BOARD FOR JFTOT-II
then the gear has a “wobble”. If the maximum S/N 200 TO 245.
clearance exceeds 0.006" (0.15mm) then reduce
the amount of wobble: Some of the earlier JFTOTs used a motor speed
control with a 0-5 VDC input control range. The
• Turn on the JFTOT and turn the pump to go
interface board was designed to output a 0-1.2
up.
VDC control range. For those JFTOTs that use
• Use a knife sharpening stone or small mill file the 0-5 VDC speed control, a resistor (R54, 1.5K
and lightly touch the gear while spinning. File OHM) was cut on the interface board to expand
down the high spots on the gear. its output control range to 0-5 VDC. If the motor
speed control needs to be replaced, you will
1
A TIB Index may be obtained from ALCOR Petroleum Instruments
300 Bammel Westfield Road, Houston TX 77090 USA
The JFTOT-II (models 230 and 240) have been built with two different SCR power controls. Use
the appropriate procedure for the SCR provided in your JFTOT.
1. Open back of JFTOT cabinet. Attach an AC voltmeter to terminals on the low voltage
transformer, see Figure 1.
2. Turn on power. From MAIN MENU press F5 to go to MAINTENANCE MENU. Press F1 to
turn on heater. The voltmeter will show 0 volts then it should increase to about 10 or 12 volts
in about 15 seconds. Note: the computer will automatically turn off the heater after a short
period of time. If needed, press F1 again to check and adjust the voltage reading.
3. If the voltage reading does not approach 10 volts, then turn off the JFTOT and remove the two
plastic covers from the SCR power controller, see Figure 2. Do not disconnect any wires; let
the larger cover hang from the wires while performing any adjustments.
4. Locate the GAIN and BIAS trimming pots, see Figure 3.
5. Turn on power.
6. From MAIN MENU press F5 to go to MAINTENANCE MENU. Press F1 to turn on the
heater, then wait about 10 seconds before making any adjustments. The SCR power controller
has a SOFT START feature that causes the SCR to turn on slowly. Adjust the BIAS pot for 10
to 12 AC volts within 15 seconds. Adjusting the BIAS pot CW (clockwise when viewing the
end of the screw on the trimmer pot, see Figure 4) will increase the voltage.
7. Set-up the JFTOT to run a test at 260qC. Once the test has started and the temperature has
stabilized at 260qC, adjust the GAIN pot until the JFTOT displays a % POWER of 68%.
Adjusting the GAIN pot CCW (counter-clockwise when viewing the end of the screw on the
trimmer pot, see Figure 4) will increase the displayed % power.
8. The BIAS and GAIN adjustments effect each other. Therefore, perform steps 6 and 7 at least
twice to make sure the proper voltages are obtained.
9. When finished making the adjustments, replace the covers on the SCR and the back on the
JFTOT.
NOTE: If you measure no voltage at the low voltage transformer, then check for 120 volts AC on
the SCR input terminals 2 and 3. If there is 120 volts at the SCR input but there is no voltage at
the low voltage transformer, then replace the SCR.
NOTE: During an ASTM test (set-up for 260qC), the Heater will come on to 80% and the
temperature will rise. At about 170qC the % power will begin to drop. Within one minute the
temperature should stabilize at the 260qC set point and the % power should read about 60% to
70%.
1. Open back of JFTOT cabinet. Attach an AC voltmeter to terminals on the low voltage
transformer, see Figure 5.
2. Locate the GAIN trimming pot, see Figure 6.
3. Turn on power.
4. Set-up the JFTOT to run a test at 260qC. Once the test has started and the temperature has
stabilized at 260qC, adjust the GAIN pot until the JFTOT displays a % POWER of 68%. Do
not adjust the BIAS pot. You must use a small screwdriver with a slotted tip no larger than
3/32” wide (2.3 mm). The trimming pot is about 3/8” (9mm) inside the hole in the plastic
housing.
5. When finished making the adjustments, replace the back on the JFTOT.
NOTE: If you measure no voltage at the low voltage transformer, then check for 120 volts AC on
the SCR input terminals 2 and 3. If there is 120 volts at the SCR input but there is no voltage at
the low voltage transformer, then replace the SCR.
NOTE: During an ASTM test (set-up for 260qC), the Heater will come on to 80% and the
temperature will rise. At about 170qC the % power will begin to drop. Within one minute the
temperature should stabilize at the 260qC set point and the % power should read about 60% to
70%.
The JFTOT-II has a coolant pump to pump a coolant through the bus bars. The JFTOT-II uses
one of two pumps. S/N 1-199 (with blue & white cabinet) uses a 120VAC pump p/n 60092 and
S/N 200 and up (SS cabinet) uses a 24VDC pump p/n 60115.
If a pump fails and needs to be replaced, then certain operations should be performed to insure
that the new pump does not fail prematurely.
1. Check the depth of the cooling jets inside the bass bars. If the jets are too deep, a high back
pressure will form causing the pump to fail. The jets should be approximately ¼ inch from
end of the cavity in the bus bar. If the jets are too deep, you can remove some of the tubing
or file the end down at a 45 degree angle to give proper depth. The Swagelok fittings are not
adjustable once set so the tubing will have to be modified.
2. The coolant system should be flushed and refilled with new coolant after any work is
performed. Completely drain and flush the cooling system. Use water to remove any
contaminates (grit and other particulate) that may have found its way into the system. Drain
the water, install the new pump, then refill system with new coolant (50/50 mixture of water
and ethylene glycol “antifreeze”).