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Modi Method Unbalanced

The document describes an optimization problem to assign products from 3 warehouses to 3 customers to minimize transportation costs. It provides an iterative process using a Modi method to improve the initial assignment. The final recommended assignment distributes products from each warehouse to customers in a way that results in a total transportation cost of PHP 775.

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Rowillyn Orsal
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
559 views4 pages

Modi Method Unbalanced

The document describes an optimization problem to assign products from 3 warehouses to 3 customers to minimize transportation costs. It provides an iterative process using a Modi method to improve the initial assignment. The final recommended assignment distributes products from each warehouse to customers in a way that results in a total transportation cost of PHP 775.

Uploaded by

Rowillyn Orsal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODI METHOD UNBALANCED

PROBLEM:
The three warehouses of Jenny Company have the following numbers of available units of
products: warehouse 1, 350; warehouse 2, 275; and warehouse 3, 200. Three customers fro
m different locations are in need of the following numbers of product: customer A, 300; custo
mer B, 225; and customer C, 200.
The transportation cost per unit for delivering the goods from the different warehouse
s to the three customers are as follows:

Project 1 Project 2 Project 3

Warehouse A Php 2.00 Php 1.00 Php 1.50

Warehouse B Php 2.00 Php 1.00 Php 0.50

Warehouse C Php 0.50 Php 1.00 Php 2.00

TABLE 1. IMPROVE TABLE


CUSTOMER A CUSTOMER B CUSTOMER C DUMMY CUST TOTAL SUPPL
OMER Y

WAREHOUSE PHP2.00 PHP1.00 PHP1.50 350

WAREHOUSE PHP2.00 PHP1.00 PHP0.50 275

WAREHOUSE PHP0.50 PHP1.00 PHP2.00 200

TOTAL DEMA 300 225 200 100 825


ND

TABLE 1. COMPLETE INITIAL TABLE

k1= 2 k2=1 k3=0.50

CUSTOMER CUSTOMER CUSTOMER DUMMY C TOTAL SUP


A B C USTOMER PLY

R1 = 0 WAREHOUSE 1 PHP2.00 PHP1.00 PHP1.50 350


300 50

R2 = 0 WAREHOUSE 2 PHP2.00 PHP1.00 PHP0.50 275


175 100

R3=1.50 WAREHOUSE 3 PHP0.50 PHP1.00 PHP2.00 200


100 100

TOTAL DEMAN 300 225 200 100 825


D

Transportation Cost
A1 ( 300 x Php 2.00 ) = Php 600.00
B1 ( 50 x Php 1.00 ) = Php 50.00
B2 ( 175 x Php 1.00 ) = Php 175.00
C2 ( 100 x Php 0.50 ) = Php 50.00
C3 ( 100 x Php 2.00 ) = Php 200.00
TRANSPORTATION COST Php 1,075.00

EQUATION OF THE OCCUPIED CELLS


r1 =0
k1 = 2-0 =2
k2 = 1-0 = 1
r2 =1-1= 0
k3 = 0.53-0= 0.50
r3 = 2-0.53= 1.50

Test for Improvement of Vacant Cells


Vacant Cells (table 1) Parth Improvement Index

A2 +2-1+1-2 = 0

A3 +0.50-2+0.50-1+1-2 = -3

B3 +1-2+0.50-1 = -1.50

C1 +1.50-1+1-0.50 = +1

TABLE 2. Second Iteration


k1= 2 k2=1 k3=0.50

CUSTOMER CUSTOMER CUSTOMER DUMMY C TOTAL SUP


A B C USTOMER PLY

R1 = 0 WAREHOUSE 1 PHP2.00 PHP1.00 PHP1.50 350


300 50

R2 = 0 WAREHOUSE 2 PHP2.00 PHP1.00 PHP0.50 275


75 200

R3= 0 WAREHOUSE 3 PHP0.50 PHP1.00 PHP2.00 200


100 100

TOTAL DEMAN 300 225 200 100 825


D

Transportation Cost
A1 ( 300 x Php 2.00 ) = Php 600.00
B1 ( 50 x Php 1.00 ) = Php 50.00
B2 ( 75 x Php 1.00 ) = Php 75.00
B3 ( 100 x Php 1.00 ) = Php 50.00
C2 ( 200 x Php 0.50 ) = Php 100.00
TRANSPORTATION COST Php 925.00

EQUATION OF THE OCCUPIED CELLS


r1 =0
k1 = 2-0 =2
k2 = 1-0 = 1
r2 =1-1= 0
k3 = 0.50-0= 0.50
r3 = 1-1= 0

Test for Improvement of Vacant Cells


Vacant Cells (table 1) Parth Improvement Index

A2 +2-1+1-2 = 0

A3 +0.50-1+1-1-2 = -1.50

C1 +1.50-0.50+1-1= +1

C3 +2- 0.50+1-1 = +1.50

TABLE 3. Third Iteration

k1= 2 k2=1 k3=0.50

CUSTOMER CUSTOMER CUSTOMER DUMMY C TOTAL SUP


A B C USTOMER PLY

R1 = 0 WAREHOUSE 1 PHP2.00 PHP1.00 PHP1.50 350


200 150

R2 = 0 WAREHOUSE 2 PHP2.00 PHP1.00 PHP0.50 275


75 200

R3=1.50 WAREHOUSE 3 PHP0.50 PHP1.00 PHP2.00 200


100 100

TOTAL DEMAN 300 225 200 100 825


D

Transportation Cost
A1 ( 200 x Php 2.00 ) = Php 400.00
A3 ( 100 x Php 0.50 ) = Php 50.00
B1 ( 150 x Php 1.00 ) = Php 150.00
B2 ( 75 x Php 1.00 ) = Php 75.00
C2 ( 200 x Php 0.50 ) = Php 100.00
TRANSPORTATION COST Php 775.00

EQUATION OF THE OCCUPIED CELLS


r1 =0
k1 = 2-0 =2
k2 = 1-0 = 1
r2 =1-1= 0
k3 = 0.50-0= 0.50
r3 = 0.50-2= -1.50

Test for Improvement of Vacant Cells


Vacant Cells (table 1) Parth Improvement Index

A2 +2-1+1-2 = 0

B3 +1-0.50+-2-1 = +1.50

C1 +1.50-0.50+1-1= +1

C3 +2- 0.50+1-1+2-0.50 = +3

Recommendation.
Table 3 shows that Jenny Company should produce steel bars for its three projects as follow
s:
From Units of Products to Transportation cost

Warehouse 1 Customer A 200 x Php 2.00 = Php 400.00


Customer B 150 x Php 1.00 = Php 150.00

Warehouse 2 Customer B 75 x Php 1.00 = Php 75.00


Customer C 200 x Php 0.50 = Php100.00

Warehouse 3 Customer A 100 x Php 0.50 = Php 50.00

Total Transportation Cost = Php 775.00

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