55-C-1 - Physics
55-C-1 - Physics
55-C-1 - Physics
ZmoQ> NOTE
(I) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV (I) Please check that this question
n¥ð> 23 h¢ & paper contains 23 printed pages.
(II) àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS (II) Code number given on the right
>Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na hand side of the question paper
{bI| & should be written on the title page of
the answer-book by the candidate.
(III) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| (III) Please check that this question
>37 àíZ h¢ & paper contains 37 questions.
(IV) H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go (IV) Please write down the Serial
nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Number of the question in the
Adí` {bI| & answer-book before attempting it.
(V) Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m (V) 15 minute time has been allotted to
g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU read this question paper. The
nydm©• _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & question paper will be distributed
10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to
10.30 a.m., the students will read the
àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ question paper only and will not
do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & write any answer on the
answer-book during this period.
.55/B/1 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
{ZåZ{b{IV {ZX}em| H$mo ~hþV gmdYmZr go n{‹T>E Am¡a CZH$m g™Vr go nmbZ H$s{OE :
(i) `h àíZ-nÌ Mma IÊS>m| _§| {d^m{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ — H$, I, J Am¡a K &
(ii) Bg àíZ-nÌ _| 37 àíZ h¢ & g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(iii) IÊS> H$ – àíZ g§»`m 1 go 20 VH$ A{V bKw-CÎmar` àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ àíZ 1 A§H$ H$m
h¡ &
(iv) IÊS> I – àíZ g§»`m 21 go 27 VH$ bKw-CÎmar` àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ àíZ 2 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
(v) IÊS> J – àíZ g§»`m 28 go 34 VH$ XrK©-CÎmar` àH$ma Ho$ àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ àíZ
3 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
(vi) IÊS> K – àíZ g§»`m 35 go 37 VH$ ^r XrK©-CÎmar` àH$ma Ho$ àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ àíZ
5 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
(vii) àíZ-nÌ _| H$moB© g_J« {dH$ën Zht h¡ & VWm{n, EH$-EH$ A§H$ Ho$ Xmo àíZm| _|, Xmo-Xmo A§H$m|
dmbo Xmo àíZm| _§o, VrZ-VrZ A§H$m| dmbo EH$ àíZ _§o VWm nm±M-nm±M A§H$m| dmbo$ VrZm| àíZm|
_§o Am§V[aH$ {dH$ën {X`m J`m h¡ & Eogo àíZm| _| Ho$db EH$ hr {dH$ën H$m CÎma Xr{OE &
(viii) BgHo$ A{V[aº$, Amdí`H$VmZwgma, àË`oH$ IÊS> Am¡a àíZ Ho$ gmW `Wmo{MV {ZX}e {XE JE
h¢ &
(ix) Ho$ëHw$boQ>am| AWdm bm°J Q>o~bm| Ho$ à`moJ H$s AZw_{V Zht h¡ &
(x) Ohm± Amdí`H$ hmo, Amn {ZåZ{b{IV ^m¡{VH$ {Z`Vm§H$m| Ho$ _mZm| H$m Cn`moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢ :
c = 3 108 m/s
h = 6.63 10–34 Js
e = 1.6 10–19 C
0 = 4 10–7 T m A–1
.55/B/1 3 P.T.O.
IÊS> H$
ZmoQ> : ZrMo {XE JE àË`oH$ àíZ _| g~go A{YH$ Cn`wº$ {dH$ën Mw{ZE :
1. {H$gr {XE JE MmbH$ Ho$ {gam| na AZwà`wº$ {d^dmÝVa XwJwZm H$a {X`m OmVm h¡ & MmbH$ _|
BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s J{VerbVm 1
(A) XwJwZr hmo OmEJr & (B) AmYr hmo OmEJr &
(C) An[ad{V©V ahoJr & (D) Mma JwZr hmo OmEJr &
2. H$moB© Amdo{eV H$U {H$gr Amdo{eV g_m§Va n{Å>H$m g§Ym[aÌ H$s n{Å>H$mAm| Ho$ ~rM aIm h¡ &
`h {H$gr ~b F H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡ & `{X {H$gr EH$ n{Å>H$m H$mo hQ>m {X`m OmE, Vmo
Amdo{eV H$U na ~b hmo OmEJm 1
(A) F (B) 2F
F
(C) (D) eyݶ
2
3. Xmo BboŠQ´>m°Z {OZ na àË`oH$ na Amdoe ‘e’ h¡, {ÌÁ`m ‘r’ Ho$ d¥Îmr` nW na {Z`V Mmb ‘v’ go
J{V H$a aho h¢ & BZ BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s J{V go g§~§{YV Mwå~H$s` AmKyU© h¡ 1
evr
(A) evr (B)
2
4 2 r 3e
(C) ev (D)
v
4. m1 Am¡a m2 Ðì`_mZ Ho$ Xmo H$Um| na g_mZ Amdoe h¢ & BÝh| {dam_ go {d^dmÝVa V VH$
Ëd[aV H$aHo$ {\$a {H$gr EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ B Ho$ joÌ _| àdoe H$am`m J`m h¡ & `{X
`o H«$_e… r1 Am¡a r2 {ÌÁ`mAm| Ho$ d¥Îmr` nWm| na J_Z H$aVo h¢, Vmo m1 / m2 H$m _mZ h¡ 1
2
r r1 V
(A) 2 (B)
r r2 B
1
2
r r12 V
(C) 1 (D)
r r22 B
2
.55/B/1 4
SECTION A
Note : Select the most appropriate option from the options given below each
question :
(A) F (B) 2F
F
(C) (D) Zero
2
3. Two electrons of charge ‘e’ each move in the same circular path of radius
‘r’ with a constant speed ‘v’ each. The magnetic moment associated with
the motion of these electrons is 1
evr
(A) evr (B)
2
4 2 r 3e
(C) ev (D)
v
4. Two particles of masses m1 and m2 have equal charges. They are
accelerated from rest through a potential difference V and then enter in a
region of uniform magnetic field B . If they describe circular paths of
radii r1 and r2, respectively, then the value of m1 / m2 is 1
2
r r1 V
(A) 2 (B)
r r2 B
1
2
r r12 V
(C) 1 (D)
r r22 B
2
.55/B/1 5 P.T.O.
5. {H$gr {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$s` Va§J _| Xmobm`_mZ {dÚwV² Am¡a Mwå~H$s` joÌ g{Xe hmoVo h¢ 1
(A) EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ bå~dV² Am¡a H$bm _| {dnarV &
(B) EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ g_mÝVa Am¡a H$bm _| {dnarV &
(C) EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ bå~dV² Am¡a g_mZ H$bm _| &
(D) EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ g_mÝVa Am¡a g_mZ H$bm _| &
6. {H$gr Xrdma Ho$ _Ü` _| H$moB© {I‹S>H$s ~Zr hþB© h¡ & {H$gr b|g H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ BgH$m
à{V{~å~ Xÿar ‘d’ na pñWV {dnarV Xrdma na àmßV {H$`m J`m h¡ & `{X {I‹S> H$s Am¡a CgH$m
à{V{~å~ XmoZm| g_mZ gmBO Ho$ h¢, Vmo Cn`moJ {H$E JE b|g H$s \$moH$g Xÿar h¡ 1
d d
(A) + (B) +
4 2
d d
(C) – (D) –
4 2
7. àmaå^ _| {dam_mdñWm _| pñWV H$moB© ^mar H$U AZm`mg hr m1 Am¡a m2 Ðì`_mZm| Ho$ Xmo
H$Um| _| {dIpÊS>V hmoVm h¡ {OZHo$ doJ eyÝ`oVa h¢ & BZ H$Um| go g§~Õ Xo ~«m°½br Va§JX¡¿`m] H$m
AZwnmV h¡ 1
(A) m1 / m 2 (B) m 2 / m1
(C) 1 (D) m2 m1
(A) m1 / m 2 (B) m 2 / m1
(C) 1 (D) m2 m1
(A) I (B) II
(C) III (D) IV
10. O~ {H$gr n-àH$ma Ho$ AY©MmbH$ Ho$ Vmn _| d¥{Õ H$s OmVr h¡, Vmo 1
(A) _wº$ BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s g§»`m ~‹T> OmVr h¡ Am¡a {ddam| H$s g§»`m KQ> OmVr h¡ &
(B) {ddam| H$s g§»`m ~‹T> OmVr h¡ Am¡a _wº$ BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s g§»`m KQ> OmVr h¡ &
(C) _wº$ BboŠQ´>m°Zm| Am¡a {ddam| H$s g§»`m An[ad{V©V ahVr h¡ &
(D) _wº$ BboŠQ´>m°Zm| Am¡a {ddam| XmoZm| H$s g§»`m _| g_mZ d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡ &
.55/B/1 8
9. The figure shows the energy level diagram of hydrogen atom with few
transitions. Which transition shows the emission of photon with
maximum energy ? 1
(A) I (B) II
(C) III (D) IV
10. When the temperature of an n-type semiconductor is increased, then the 1
(A) number of free electrons increases while that of the holes decreases.
(B) number of holes increases while that of the free electrons
decreases.
(C) number of free electrons and holes remains unchanged.
(D) number of both the free electrons and the holes increase equally.
Note : Fill in the blanks with appropriate answer.
11. In an unbiased p-n junction diode, the p-side of the junction is at
____________ potential as compared to that on the n-side of the junction. 1
12. An electron in hydrogen atom jumps from state n = 3 to n = 1. The change
in the angular momentum of the electron will be ____________ . 1
OR
The energy equivalent of 10 g of a substance is ___________ J. 1
13. Young’s double slit experiment is performed by using green, red and blue
monochromatic light sources, one at a time. The value of the fringe width
will be maximum in case of __________ light. 1
14. In a single slit diffraction experiment, the phase difference between the
waves originating from the two edges of the slit at the first minimum of
the diffraction pattern is ___________ rad. 1
.55/B/1 9 P.T.O.
15. D$Üdm©Ya Vb _| KyU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñdV§Ì H$moB© Mwå~H$s` gyB© n¥Ïdr Ho$ {H$gr {ZpíMV
ñWmZ na ñdV: hr D$Üdm©YaV: A{^{dÝ`{gV hmo OmVr h¡ & Bg ñWmZ na Z{V H$moU H$m _mZ
____________ h¡ & 1
18. H$moB© gob {OgH$m {d.dm.~b (emf) ‘E’ Am¡a AmÝV[aH$ à{VamoY ‘r’ h¡, {H$gr ~mø n[adVu
à{VamoYH$ ‘R’ Ho$ {gam| go g§`mo{OV h¡ & ‘R’ Ho$ \$bZ Ho$ ê$n _| Bg à{VamoYH$ Ho$ {gam| na
{d^d nmV ‘V’ Ho$ {dMaU H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE J«m\$ It{ME & 1
19. AndV©Zm§H$ 1·5 Ho$ H$m±M (½bmg) go ~Zm H$moB© C^`moÎmb b|g {H$gr {~å~ H$m dm`w _|
dmñV{dH$ à{V{~å~ ~ZmVm h¡ & `{X g_ñV ì`dñWm H$mo AndV©Zm§H$ 1·7 Ho$ {H$gr Ðd _|
Sw> ~mo {X`m OmE, Vmo à{V{~å~ H$s àH¥${V na Š`m à^md n‹S>oJm ? 1
20. {H$gr ao{S>`moEopŠQ>d Zm{^H$ Ho$ H«$_mJV j` H$m H«$_ ZrMo Xem©`m J`m h¡ :
x –
D1 D2 D3
`{X D1 H$m na_mUw H«$_m§H$ Am¡a Ðì`_mZ g§»`m H«$_e: 72 Am¡a 180 h¢ VWm D3 H$m na_mUw
H«$_m§H$ Am¡a Ðì`_mZ g§»`m H«$_e: 71 Am¡a 176 h¢, Vmo H$U x H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE & 1
AWdm
.55/B/1 10
15. A magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane orients itself
vertically at a certain place on earth. The value of angle of dip at this
place is __________ . 1
18. A cell of emf ‘E’ and internal resistance ‘r’ is connected across a variable
external resistor ‘R’. Plot the variation of voltage drop ‘V’ across the
resistor as a function of ‘R’. 1
19. A biconvex lens made up of glass of refractive index 1·5, forms a real
image of an object in air. If the whole set-up were immersed in a liquid of
refractive index 1·7, then how will the nature of the image be affected ? 1
OR
.55/B/1 11 P.T.O.
ZrMo Xem©E JE VrZ dH«$, Xmo {d{^Þ nXmWm] Ho$ {bE {H$gr EH$dUu àH$me H$s Xmo {d{^Þ
Vrd«VmAm| H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ àH$me-{dÚwV² Ymam Am¡a AZwà`wº$ dmoëQ>Vm Ho$ {dMaU H$mo
{Zê${nV H$aVo h¢ & BZ_| go CZ Xmo dH«$m| H$mo nhMm{ZE Omo g_mZ nXmW© Ho$ {bE h¢ & 1
IÊS> I
21. Xmo {~ÝXþ Amdoe q Am¡a – q H«$_e: (0, 0, – a) Am¡a (0, 0, a) na pñWV h¢ &
(a) Bg ì`dñWm Ho$ H$maU g_{d^d n¥ð> H$m {MÌU H$s{OE &
(b) {H$gr narjU Amdoe q0 H$mo {~ÝXþ (l, 0, 0) go (0, 0, 0) VH$ bo OmZo _| {H$`m J`m
H$m`© kmV H$s{OE & 2
22. (a) 47 k 10% H$m~©Z à{VamoYH$ na nmE OmZo dmbo dU© ~¡ÊS>m| H$m H«$_ ~VmBE &
(b) _¢J{ZZ Ho$ do Xmo JwUY_© {b{IE Omo Bgo _mZH$ à{VamoYH$ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Cn`wº$
nXmW© ~ZmVo h¢ & 2
23. {H$gr àË`mdVu Ymam (ac) òmoV, V = 40 sin (1000 t + /3) dmoëQ> Ho$ gmW loUr _| H$moB©
àoaH$ L = 0·4 H, g§Ym[aÌ C = 10 F Am¡a à{VamoYH$ R = 400 g§`mo{OV h¢ &
n[aH${bV H$s{OE :
(a) n[anW H$s à{V~mYm, VWm
(b) Ymam H$m Ma_ _mZ & 2
24. Adaº$ {d{H$aUm| H$mo D$î_m Va§Jm| H$s ^m±{V ^r Š`m| _mZm OmVm h¡ ? {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$s` ñnoŠQ´>_
_| CZ {d{H$aUm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE Omo Adaº$ {d{H$aUm| H$s VwbZm _|
(a) N>moQ>r Va§JX¡¿`© H$s Amoa hmoVo h¢, VWm
(b) ~‹S>r Va§JX¡¿`© H$s Amoa hmoVo h¢ & 2
.55/B/1 12
The three curves shown below, represent the variation of photocurrent
and applied voltage for two different materials using two different
intensities of a monochromatic light. Identify the two curves which are
for the same material. 1
SECTION B
21. Two point charges q and – q are located at (0, 0, – a) and (0, 0, a)
respectively.
(a) Depict the equipotential surfaces due to this arrangement.
(b) Find the amount of work done in moving a small test charge q0
from point (l, 0, 0) to (0, 0, 0). 2
22. (a) Give the sequence of colour bands found on a 47 k 10% carbon
resistor.
(b) Write two properties of manganin which make it a suitable
material for making standard resistors. 2
24. Why are infrared radiations also referred to as heat waves ? Write the
names of radiations which lie next to infrared radiations in the
electromagnetic spectrum on
(a) shorter wavelength side, and
(b) longer wavelength side. 2
.55/B/1 13 P.T.O.
25. H$moB© ao{S>`moEpo ŠQ>d nXmW© Mma {XZ _| KQ>H$a AnZo _yb Ðì`_mZ H$m 1 ^mJ eof ah OmVm
16
h¡ & Bg nXmW© H$m dh H«$m§{VH$ Ðì`_mZ kmV H$s{OE Omo N>h {XZm| Ho$ níMmV² KQ>H$a 4 g
~MoJm & 2
AWdm
JmBJa-_mg©S>oZ à`moJ _|, 5·12 MeV D$Om© H$m H$moB© -H$U {H$gr JmoëS> Ho$ bú` (Z = 79)
na CnmJ_Z H$aVm h¡, j{UH$ {dam_ _| AmVm h¡ Am¡a {\$a AnZr {Xem CËH«${_V H$aVm h¡ &
bú` Zm{^H$ na -H$U Ho$ {ZH$Q>V_ CnmJ_Z H$s Xÿar kmV H$s{OE & 2
26. {d{^Þ Zm{^H$m| Ho$ {bE Ðì`_mZ g§»`m H$m \$bZ _mZH$a ~§YZ D$Om© à{V Ý`ypŠbAm°Z H$m
J«m\$ It{ME & Bg dH«$ Ho$ _Ü` MnQ>o ^mJ _| n‹S>Zo dmbo Zm{^H$ A{YH$ ñWm`r hmoVo h¢ &
ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 2
IÊS> J
28. {H$gr MmbH$ H$s _moQ>mB© EH$ {gao (A) go Xÿgao {gao (B) H$s Amoa {ZaÝVa KQ> ahr
h¡ & Bgo {H$gr ~¡Q>ar Ho$ Q>{_©Zbm| go g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ & {gao A go B H$s Amoa OmZo na
{ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ _mZm| na Š`m à^md n‹S>oJm :
(a) {dÚwV²-joÌ,
(b) Ymam KZËd, Am¡a
(c) BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s J{VerbVm 3
29. (a) AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go Am`Zm| H$mo Ëd[aV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cn`moJ {H$E OmZo dmbo
gmBŠbmoQ´>m°Z H$s H$m`©{d{Y H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
(b) `{X àË`mdVu dmoëQ>Vm H$s AZwà`wº$ Amd¥{Îm AZwZmX Amd¥{Îm Ho$ g_mZ Zht h¡, Vmo
Am`Zm| H$s J{V H$m Š`m hmoJm ? 3
.55/B/1 14
1 th
25. A radioactive substance is reduced to of its original mass after
16
4 days. Find the critical mass of the substance so that 4 g of substance is
left after 6 days. 2
OR
In the Geiger-Marsden experiment, an -particle of 5·12 MeV energy
approaches a gold target (Z = 79), comes momentarily to rest and then
reverses its direction. Find the distance of closest approach of -particle
to the target nucleus. 2
26. Draw the plot of the binding energy per nucleon as a function of mass
number for different nuclei. The nuclei lying at the middle flat portion of
the curve are more stable. Explain. 2
SECTION C
28. The thickness of a conductor continuously decreases from its one end (A)
to another end (B). It is connected across the terminals of a battery. What
will be the effect on the value of
(a) electric field,
(b) current density, and
(c) mobility of the electron
at a point on the conductor as one moves from end A to end B ? 3
29. (a) With the help of a diagram, explain the working of a cyclotron used
to accelerate ions.
(b) What will happen to the motion of the ions if the applied frequency
of the alternating voltage is not equal to the resonance frequency ? 3
.55/B/1 15 P.T.O.
30. (a) {H$gr àË`mdVu Ymam (ac) O{ZÌ Ho$ H$m`© H$aZo H$m {gÕm§V {b{IE & Bg_| O{ZV
ào[aV {d.dm.~b (emf) Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE &
(b) {H$gr àË`mdVu Ymam (ac) O{ZÌ _| gnu db`m| H$m H$m`© {b{IE & 3
AWdm
{H$gr CnMm`r dmoëQ>Vm Q´>mÝg\$m°_©a _|, H$maU XoVo hþE, {ZåZ{b{IV VÏ`m| H$s ì`m»`m
H$s{OE : 3
(a) {ZJ©V Ymam H$m _mZ {Zdoe Ymam go H$_ hmoVm h¡ &
(b) bmoh H«$moS> ñV[aV (nQ>{bV) hmoVm h¡ &
(c) {Zdoe e{º$ {ZJ©V e{º$ go A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ &
31. H$moB© AdVb Xn©U AnZo gm_Zo 10 cm Xÿar na pñWV {H$gr {~å~ H$m XwJwZm Amd{Y©V
Am^mgr à{V{~å~ ~ZmVm h¡ &
(a) Xn©U H$s \$moH$g Xÿar kmV H$s{OE &
(b) Bg Xn©U go {~å~ H$mo {H$g Amoa Am¡a {H$VZr Xÿar VH$ {dñWm{nV {H$`m OmE Vm{H$
BgH$m Xn©U Ûmam XþJwZm Amd{Y©V dmñV{dH$ à{V{~å~ ~Zo ? 3
32. {H$aU AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go {H$gr g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu _| à{V{~å~ ~ZZo H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE,
O~ A§{V_ à{V{~å~ {ZH$Q> {~ÝXþ na ~ZVm h¡ & Bg àH$aU _| AmdY©Z j_Vm Ho$ {bE
ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE & 3
33. {H$gr àH$me-{dÚwV² à^md Ho$ à`moJ _| 4·2 eV H$m`©\$bZ Ho$ {H$gr YmVw Ho$ n¥îR> na
2000 Å Va§JX¡¿`© H$m àH$me AmnVZ H$aVm h¡ &
(a) {ZîH$m{gV \$moQ>moBboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s A{YH$V_ J{VO D$Om© (eV _|) kmV H$s{OE &
(b) `{X àH$me H$s Vrd«Vm XþJwZr H$a Xr OmE, Vmo {ZamoYr {d^d _| n[adV©Z kmV
H$s{OE & 3
34. Xmo p-n g§{Y S>m`moS>m| H$m Cn`moJ H$aVo hþE {H$gr nyU©-Va§J {XîQ>H$mar H$m n[anW AmaoI
It{ME & BgH$s H$m`©{d{Y H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE VWm BgHo$ {Zdoer Am¡a {ZJ©V Va§Jê$n
It{ME & 3
.55/B/1 16
30. (a) Write the principle of working of an ac generator. Derive the
expression for the induced emf generated in it.
(b) Write the function of slip rings in an ac generator. 3
OR
In a step-up voltage transformer, explain giving reasons, the following
facts : 3
(a) The output current is less than the input current.
(b) The iron core is laminated.
(c) The input power is more than the output power.
(b) By how much distance should the object be displaced and in what
direction, in order to get two times enlarged real image of the
object ? 3
32. With the help of a ray diagram, explain the formation of image in a
compound microscope when the final image is formed at the near point.
Obtain the expression for the magnifying power in this case. 3
(a) Find the maximum kinetic energy (in eV) of ejected photoelectrons.
34. Draw the circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier using two p-n junction
diodes. Explain its working and draw its input and output waveforms. 3
.55/B/1 17 P.T.O.
IÊS> K
35. (a) dm`w _| n¥WH$Z ‘d’ na pñWV joÌ\$b ‘A’ H$s YmVw H$s Xmo g_mÝVa n{Å>H$mAm| Ho$
{H$gr {ZH$m` na {dMma H$s{OE & Bg g_mÝVa n{Å>H$m g§Ym[aÌ H$s Ym[aVm Ho$ {bE
ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE &
(b) `{X Bg g§Ym[aÌ H$s Xmo n{Å>H$mAm| na H«$_e: + q Am¡a – q Amdoe h¢, Vmo YZmË_H$
n{Å>H$m Ho$ H$maU G$UmË_H$ n{Å>H$m Ûmam AZw^d {H$`m OmZo dmbm ~b kmV
H$s{OE &
(c) AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma, Mma g§Ym[aÌm| Ho$ ZoQ>dH©$ {OZ_| àË`oH$ H$s Ym[aVm 12 F
h¡, H$mo {H$gr ~¡Q>ar go g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ & ZoQ>dH©$ _| EH${ÌV Hw$b Amdoe kmV
H$s{OE & 5
AWdm
(a) {H$gr ìhrQ>ñQ>moZ goVw Ho$ H$m`©H$mar {gÕm§V H$m CëboI H$s{OE & n[anW AmaoI H$s
ghm`Vm go ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ _rQ>a goVw H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ {H$gr Vma Ho$ nXmW© Ho$
{d{eï> à{VamoY Ho$ {ZYm©aU _| Bg {gÕm§V H$m Cn`moJ {H$g àH$ma {H$`m OmVm h¡ &
(b) AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma {d.dm.~b (emf) E1 = 2 V Am¡a Am§V[aH$ à{VamoY
r1 = 1 Ho$ {H$gr gob H$mo {d.dm.~b (emf) E2 = 8 V Am¡a Am§V[aH$ à{VamoY
r2 = 2 Ho$ {H$gr AÝ` gob go 4 Ho$ ~mø à{VamoY go hmoH$a g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m
h¡ & {~ÝXþAm| A Am¡a C Ho$ ~rM {d^dmÝVa kmV H$s{OE & 5
.55/B/1 18
SECTION D
35. (a) Consider a system of two parallel metal plates of area ‘A’, each
placed at a separation ‘d’ in air. Derive the expression for the
capacitance of this parallel plate capacitor.
(b) If the two plates of the capacitor have + q and – q charges,
respectively, find the force experienced by the negative plate due to
the positive plate.
(c) A network of four capacitors each of capacitance 12 F is connected
to a battery as shown in the figure. Find the total charge stored in
the network. 5
OR
(a) State the principle of working of Wheatstone bridge. With the help
of a circuit diagram, explain how it is used in the determination of
the specific resistance of the material of a wire using meter bridge.
(b) A cell of emf E1 = 2 V and internal resistance r1 = 1 is connected
to another cell of emf E2 = 8 V and internal resistance r2 = 2
through an external resistance of 4 as shown in the figure. Find
the potential difference between point A and point C. 5
.55/B/1 19 P.T.O.
36. (a) AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go {H$gr Mb Hw$ÊS>br J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a H$s H$m`©{d{Y H$s ì`m»`m
H$s{OE & Bg_| Aar` Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$s Amdí`H$Vm H$s nw{îQ> H$s{OE &
(b) {H$gr J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a H$mo {H$gr dmoëQ>_rQ>a _| n[ad{V©V {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, Vm{H$ dh
_mn gHo$
(i) V dmoëQ> VH$, J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a Ho$ gmW loUr _| 2 k H$m à{VamoY Omo‹S> H$a &
(ii) 2 V dmoëQ> VH$, J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a Ho$ gmW loUr _| 5 k H$m à{VamoY Omo‹S> H$a &
Cg à{VamoY H$m n[aH$bZ H$s{OE {Ogo Bg J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a Ho$ gmW loUr _| Omo‹S>H$a Bgo
V
dmoëQ> H$r _mn Ho$ dmoëQ>_rQ>a _| n[ad{V©V {H$`m Om gHo$ & 5
2
AWdm
(a) bå~mB© l H$s H$moB© MmbH$ N>‹S> XY Xmo {MH$Zr g_m§Va aobm| PM Am¡a QN na {H$gr
EH$g_mZ doJ go gaH$Vr h¡ & Bg N>‹S> Am¡a aobm| Ho$ à{VamoY CnojUr` h¢ &
AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma H$moB© EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ B Vb PMNQ Ho$ bå~dV²
Bg joÌ _| CnpñWV h¡ Am¡a BgH$s {Xem D$Üdm©Ya Cn[a_wIr h¡ & aobm| Ho$ {gam| M
Am¡a N Ho$ ~rM H$moB© bKw à{VamoY r g§`mo{OV h¡ & àmßV H$s{OE
B
(i) N>‹S> Ho$ {gam| Ho$ ~rM ào[aV {d.dm.~b (emf) Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ Am¡a BgH$s
Y«wdVm &
(ii) à{VamoY r go àdm{hV ào[aV Ymam H$m n[a_mU Am¡a {Xem &
(b) Xmo g_Vbr` Am¡a g§Ho$ÝÐr d¥ÎmmH$ma nmem| H$s {ÌÁ`mE± H«$_e: 0·5 cm Am¡a 11 cm
h¢ & `o XmoZm| nme 0·4 T Ho$ EH$g_mZ ~mø Mwå~H$s` joÌ _|, Omo BZHo$ Vbm| Ho$
bå~dV² H$m`©aV h¡, pñWV h¢ & Bg ì`dñWm H$m AÝ`moÝ` àoaH$Ëd n[aH${bV
H$s{OE & 5
.55/B/1 20
36. (a) With the help of a diagram, explain the working of a moving coil
galvanometer. Justify the necessity of using radial magnetic field
in it.
(b) A galvanometer can be converted into a voltmeter to measure up to
(i) V volt by connecting a resistance of 2 k in series with the
galvanometer.
(ii) 2 V volt by connecting a resistance 5 k in series with the
galvanometer.
Calculate the resistance that should be connected in series with
the galvanometer to convert it into a voltmeter to measure up to
V
volt. 5
2
OR
B
(i) the expression for emf induced across the ends of the rod
and its polarity.
(ii) the magnitude and direction of induced current that flows
through resistance r.
(b) Two coplanar and concentric circular loops are of radii 0·5 cm and
11 cm, respectively. These loops are placed in a uniform external
magnetic field of 0·4 T acting perpendicular to their plane.
Calculate the mutual inductance of the arrangement. 5
.55/B/1 21 P.T.O.
37. (a) {ZåZ{b{IV _| nyU© Am§V[aH$ namdV©Z H$m Cn`moJ Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE {H$aU AmaoI
It{ME :
(i) àH$m{eH$ VÝVw
(ii) H$moB© {àµÁ_ Omo {H$aU H$mo 90 na _mo‹S> XoVm h¡
(b) H$moB© g§`wº$ {àµÁ_ ABC, Xmo gd©g_ g_H$moU {àµÁ_m| ABD Am¡a ADC go {_bH$a
~Zm h¡ VWm `o XmoZm| {àµÁ_ {d{^Þ nXmWm] Ho$ ~Zo h¢ {OZHo$ AndV©Zm§H$ H«$_e: 3
Am¡a h¢ & AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma H$moB© àH$me {H$aU Bg {àµÁ_ Ho$ \$bH$ AB na
60 na AmnVZ H$aVr h¡ & `h àojU {H$`m OmVm h¡ {H$ A§{V_ {ZJ©V {H$aU \$bH$
AC Ho$ AZw{Xe g§ñne© H$aVr h¡ & H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE & 5
AWdm
(a) H$moB© {~ÝXþ {~å~ dH«$Vm {ÌÁ`m R Ho$ {H$gr CÎmb Jmobr` n¥îR> Ho$ _w»` Aj na
pñWV h¡ & `h Jmobr` n¥îR> AndV©Zm§H$ 1 ({Og_| {~å~ pñWV h¡) Ho$ _mÜ`_ H$mo
AndV©Zm§H$ 2 Ho$ _mÜ`_ go n¥WH²$ H$a ahm h¡ & Bg n¥îR> Ûmam {~å~ H$m dmñV{dH$
à{V{~å~ ~ZVm h¡ & à{V{~å~ ~ZZm Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE {H$aU AmaoI It{ME VWm
1, 2 Am¡a R Ho$ nXm| _| {~å~ Xÿar Am¡a à{V{~å~ Xÿar Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y ì`wËnÞ
H$s{OE &
(b) 2 mW Vrd«Vm H$m H$moB© AY«w{dV àH$me-nwÝO Xmo g_mÝVa nmoboamBqµOJ> erQ>m| P1 Am¡a
P2 go H«$_mJV JwµOaVm h¡ & `{X P1 Am¡a P2 Ho$ nmg-Ajm| Ho$ ~rM H$m H$moU 60
H$a {X`m OmE, Vmo P1 Am¡a P2 Ûmam nmaJ{_V àH$me H$s Vrd«Vm kmV H$s{OE & 5
.55/B/1 22
37. (a) Draw the ray diagram to show use of total internal reflection in
(i) optical fiber, and
(ii) a prism that bends the ray by 90.
OR
.55/B/1 23 P.T.O.