55-C-1 - Physics

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H$moS> Z§.

Code No. 55/C/1


amob Z§.
Roll No.

ZmoQ> NOTE
(I) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV (I) Please check that this question
n¥ð> 23 h¢ & paper contains 23 printed pages.

(II) àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS (II) Code number given on the right
>Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na hand side of the question paper
{bI| & should be written on the title page of
the answer-book by the candidate.
(III) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| (III) Please check that this question
>37 àíZ h¢ & paper contains 37 questions.

(IV) H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go (IV) Please write down the Serial
nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Number of the question in the
Adí` {bI| & answer-book before attempting it.
(V) Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m (V) 15 minute time has been allotted to
g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU read this question paper. The
nydm©• _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & question paper will be distributed
10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to
10.30 a.m., the students will read the
àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ question paper only and will not
do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & write any answer on the
answer-book during this period.

^m¡{VH$ {dkmZ (g¡ÕmpÝVH$)


PHYSICS (Theory)

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 70


Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

.55/B/1 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
{ZåZ{b{IV {ZX}em| H$mo ~hþV gmdYmZr go n{‹T>E Am¡a CZH$m g™Vr go nmbZ H$s{OE :
(i) `h àíZ-nÌ Mma IÊS>m| _§| {d^m{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ — H$, I, J Am¡a K &
(ii) Bg àíZ-nÌ _| 37 àíZ h¢ & g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(iii) IÊS> H$ – àíZ g§»`m 1 go 20 VH$ A{V bKw-CÎmar` àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ àíZ 1 A§H$ H$m
h¡ &
(iv) IÊS> I – àíZ g§»`m 21 go 27 VH$ bKw-CÎmar` àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ àíZ 2 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
(v) IÊS> J – àíZ g§»`m 28 go 34 VH$ XrK©-CÎmar` àH$ma Ho$ àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ àíZ
3 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
(vi) IÊS> K – àíZ g§»`m 35 go 37 VH$ ^r XrK©-CÎmar` àH$ma Ho$ àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ àíZ
5 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
(vii) àíZ-nÌ _| H$moB© g_J« {dH$ën Zht h¡ & VWm{n, EH$-EH$ A§H$ Ho$ Xmo àíZm| _|, Xmo-Xmo A§H$m|
dmbo Xmo àíZm| _§o, VrZ-VrZ A§H$m| dmbo EH$ àíZ _§o VWm nm±M-nm±M A§H$m| dmbo$ VrZm| àíZm|
_§o Am§V[aH$ {dH$ën {X`m J`m h¡ & Eogo àíZm| _| Ho$db EH$ hr {dH$ën H$m CÎma Xr{OE &
(viii) BgHo$ A{V[aº$, Amdí`H$VmZwgma, àË`oH$ IÊS> Am¡a àíZ Ho$ gmW `Wmo{MV {ZX}e {XE JE
h¢ &
(ix) Ho$ëHw$boQ>am| AWdm bm°J Q>o~bm| Ho$ à`moJ H$s AZw_{V Zht h¡ &
(x) Ohm± Amdí`H$ hmo, Amn {ZåZ{b{IV ^m¡{VH$ {Z`Vm§H$m| Ho$ _mZm| H$m Cn`moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢ :
c = 3  108 m/s
h = 6.63  10–34 Js
e = 1.6  10–19 C
0 = 4  10–7 T m A–1

0 = 8.854  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2


1
= 9  109 N m2 C–2
4 
0

BboŠQ´>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ (me) = 9.1  10–31 kg


Ý`yQ´>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.675  10–27 kg
àmoQ>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.673  10–27 kg
AmdmoJmÐmo g§»`m = 6.023  1023 à{V J«m_ _mob
~moëQ²>µO_mZ {Z`Vm§H$ = 1.38  10–23 JK–1
.55/B/1 2
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper comprises four sections — A, B, C and D.
(ii) There are 37 questions in the question paper. All questions are
compulsory.
(iii) Section A – Question nos. 1 to 20 are very short answer type questions,
carrying one mark each.
(iv) Section B – Question nos. 21 to 27 are short answer type questions,
carrying two marks each.
(v) Section C – Question nos. 28 to 34 are long answer type questions,
carrying three marks each.
(vi) Section D – Question nos. 35 to 37 are also long answer type questions,
carrying five marks each.
(vii) There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal
choice has been provided in 2 questions of one mark, 2 questions of
two marks, 1 question of three marks and all the 3 questions of five marks.
You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
(viii) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and
question, wherever necessary.
(ix) Use of calculators and log tables is not permitted.
(x) You may use the following values of physical constants wherever
necessary :
c = 3  108 m/s
h = 6.63  10–34 Js
e = 1.6  10–19 C
0 = 4  10–7 T m A–1

0 = 8.854  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2


1
= 9  109 N m2 C–2
4 
0

Mass of electron (me) = 9.1  10–31 kg

Mass of neutron = 1.675  10–27 kg


Mass of proton = 1.673  10–27 kg
Avogadro’s number = 6.023  1023 per gram mole
Boltzmann constant = 1.38  10–23 JK–1

.55/B/1 3 P.T.O.
IÊS> H$
ZmoQ> : ZrMo {XE JE àË`oH$ àíZ _| g~go A{YH$ Cn`wº$ {dH$ën Mw{ZE :

1. {H$gr {XE JE MmbH$ Ho$ {gam| na AZwà`wº$ {d^dmÝVa XwJwZm H$a {X`m OmVm h¡ & MmbH$ _|
BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s J{VerbVm 1

(A) XwJwZr hmo OmEJr & (B) AmYr hmo OmEJr &
(C) An[ad{V©V ahoJr & (D) Mma JwZr hmo OmEJr &
2. H$moB© Amdo{eV H$U {H$gr Amdo{eV g_m§Va n{Å>H$m g§Ym[aÌ H$s n{Å>H$mAm| Ho$ ~rM aIm h¡ &
`h {H$gr ~b F H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡ & `{X {H$gr EH$ n{Å>H$m H$mo hQ>m {X`m OmE, Vmo
Amdo{eV H$U na ~b hmo OmEJm 1

(A) F (B) 2F

F
(C) (D) eyݶ
2

3. Xmo BboŠQ´>m°Z {OZ na àË`oH$ na Amdoe ‘e’ h¡, {ÌÁ`m ‘r’ Ho$ d¥Îmr` nW na {Z`V Mmb ‘v’ go
J{V H$a aho h¢ & BZ BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s J{V go g§~§{YV Mwå~H$s` AmKyU© h¡ 1

evr
(A) evr (B)
2

4 2 r 3e
(C) ev (D)
v
4. m1 Am¡a m2 Ðì`_mZ Ho$ Xmo H$Um| na g_mZ Amdoe h¢ & BÝh| {dam_ go {d^dmÝVa V VH$

Ëd[aV H$aHo$ {\$a {H$gr EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ B Ho$ joÌ _| àdoe H$am`m J`m h¡ & `{X
`o H«$_e… r1 Am¡a r2 {ÌÁ`mAm| Ho$ d¥Îmr` nWm| na J_Z H$aVo h¢, Vmo m1 / m2 H$m _mZ h¡ 1
2
r  r1 V
(A)  2 (B)
r  r2 B
 1
2
r  r12 V
(C)  1 (D)
r  r22 B
 2

.55/B/1 4
SECTION A

Note : Select the most appropriate option from the options given below each
question :

1. The potential difference applied across a given conductor is doubled. The


mobility of the electrons in the conductor 1
(A) is doubled. (B) is halved.
(C) remains unchanged. (D) becomes four times.

2. A charge particle is placed between the plates of a charged parallel plate


capacitor. It experiences a force F. If one of the plates is removed, the
force on the charge particle becomes 1

(A) F (B) 2F

F
(C) (D) Zero
2

3. Two electrons of charge ‘e’ each move in the same circular path of radius
‘r’ with a constant speed ‘v’ each. The magnetic moment associated with
the motion of these electrons is 1

evr
(A) evr (B)
2

4 2 r 3e
(C) ev (D)
v
4. Two particles of masses m1 and m2 have equal charges. They are
accelerated from rest through a potential difference V and then enter in a

region of uniform magnetic field B . If they describe circular paths of
radii r1 and r2, respectively, then the value of m1 / m2 is 1
2
r  r1 V
(A)  2 (B)
r  r2 B
 1
2
r  r12 V
(C)  1 (D)
r  r22 B
 2
.55/B/1 5 P.T.O.
5. {H$gr {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$s` Va§J _| Xmobm`_mZ {dÚwV² Am¡a Mwå~H$s` joÌ g{Xe hmoVo h¢ 1
(A) EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ bå~dV² Am¡a H$bm _| {dnarV &
(B) EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ g_mÝVa Am¡a H$bm _| {dnarV &
(C) EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ bå~dV² Am¡a g_mZ H$bm _| &
(D) EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ g_mÝVa Am¡a g_mZ H$bm _| &

6. {H$gr Xrdma Ho$ _Ü` _| H$moB© {I‹S>H$s ~Zr hþB© h¡ & {H$gr b|g H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ BgH$m
à{V{~å~ Xÿar ‘d’ na pñWV {dnarV Xrdma na àmßV {H$`m J`m h¡ & `{X {I‹S> H$s Am¡a CgH$m
à{V{~å~ XmoZm| g_mZ gmBO Ho$ h¢, Vmo Cn`moJ {H$E JE b|g H$s \$moH$g Xÿar h¡ 1
d d
(A) + (B) +
4 2
d d
(C) – (D) –
4 2

7. àmaå^ _| {dam_mdñWm _| pñWV H$moB© ^mar H$U AZm`mg hr m1 Am¡a m2 Ðì`_mZm| Ho$ Xmo
H$Um| _| {dIpÊS>V hmoVm h¡ {OZHo$ doJ eyÝ`oVa h¢ & BZ H$Um| go g§~Õ Xo ~«m°½br Va§JX¡¿`m] H$m
AZwnmV h¡ 1

(A) m1 / m 2 (B) m 2 / m1

(C) 1 (D) m2  m1

8. – j` H$s à{H«$`m H$s Ad{Y _| 1

(A) H$moB© na_mÊdr` BboŠQ´>m°Z {ZîH$m{gV hmoVm h¡ &


(B) H$moB© BboŠQ´>m°Z Omo nhbo go hr Zm{^H$ _| CnpñWV Wm, {ZîH$m{gV hmoVm h¡ &
(C) H$moB© Ý`yQ´>m°Z {H$gr àmoQ>m°Z _| n[ad{V©V hmoVm h¡ VWm Bg àH$ma ~Zm BboŠQ´>m°Z Zm{^H$
go {ZîH$m{gV hmoVm h¡ &
(D) H$moB© àmoQ>m°Z {H$gr Ý`yQ´>m°Z _| n[ad{V©V hmoVm h¡ VWm Bg àH$ma ~Zm BboŠQ´>m°Z Zm{^H$
go {ZîH$m{gV hmoVm h¡ &
.55/B/1 6
5. The oscillating electric and magnetic field vectors in an electromagnetic
wave are 1
(A) perpendicular to each other and opposite in phase.
(B) parallel to each other and opposite in phase.
(C) perpendicular to each other and in the same phase.
(D) parallel to each other and in the same phase.

6. A window is provided in the middle of a wall. Its image is obtained on the


opposite wall at a distance ‘d’ from it using a lens. If the window and its
image are of the same size, then the focal length of the lens used is 1
d d
(A) + (B) +
4 2
d d
(C) – (D) –
4 2

7. A heavy particle initially at rest splits spontaneously into two particles of


masses m1 and m2 having non-zero velocities. The ratio of de Broglie
wavelengths associated with the particles is 1

(A) m1 / m 2 (B) m 2 / m1

(C) 1 (D) m2  m1

8. During the process of – decay, 1


(A) an atomic electron is ejected.
(B) an electron which was already present in the nucleus, is ejected.
(C) a neutron is converted into a proton and the created electron is
ejected from the nucleus.
(D) a proton is converted into a neutron and the created electron is
ejected from the nucleus.
.55/B/1 7 P.T.O.
9. ZrMo AmaoI _| hmBS´>moOZ na_mUw H$m D$Om© ñVa AmaoI {X`m J`m h¡ {Og_| Hw$N> g§H«$_U
Xem©E JE h¢ & BZ_| go {H$g g§H«$_U _| A{YH$V_ D$Om© Ho$ µ\$moQ>m°Z H$m CËgO©Z Xem©`m J`m
h¡ ? 1

(A) I (B) II
(C) III (D) IV
10. O~ {H$gr n-àH$ma Ho$ AY©MmbH$ Ho$ Vmn _| d¥{Õ H$s OmVr h¡, Vmo 1
(A) _wº$ BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s g§»`m ~‹T> OmVr h¡ Am¡a {ddam| H$s g§»`m KQ> OmVr h¡ &
(B) {ddam| H$s g§»`m ~‹T> OmVr h¡ Am¡a _wº$ BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s g§»`m KQ> OmVr h¡ &
(C) _wº$ BboŠQ´>m°Zm| Am¡a {ddam| H$s g§»`m An[ad{V©V ahVr h¡ &
(D) _wº$ BboŠQ´>m°Zm| Am¡a {ddam| XmoZm| H$s g§»`m _| g_mZ d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡ &

ZmoQ> : Cn`wº$ CÎma go [aº$ ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &


11. {H$gr A~m`{gV p-n g§{Y S>m`moS> _|, g§{Y H$m p-\$bH$ g§{Y Ho$ n-\$bH$ H$s VwbZm _|
___________ {d^d na hmoVm h¡ & 1
12. hmBS´>moOZ na_mUw _| H$moB© BboŠQ´>m°Z n = 3 H$s AdñWm go n = 1 H$s AdñWm na Hy$XVm h¡ &
Bg BboŠQ´>m°Z Ho$ H$moUr` g§doJ _| __________ n[adV©Z hmoJm & 1
AWdm
{H$gr nXmW© Ho$ 10 g H$m D$Om© Vwë`m§H$ _________ J h¡ & 1
13. `§J Ho$ {Û{Par à`moJ H$mo, hao, bmb Am¡a Zrbo EH$dUu àH$me òmoVm| H$m EH$ ~ma _| EH$ H$mo
Cn`moJ H$aHo$, {H$`m J`m h¡ & ___________ dU© Ho$ àH$me Ho$ àH$aU _| q\«$O Mm¡‹S>mB© H$m
_mZ A{YH$V_ hmoJm & 1
14. {H$gr EH$b {Par {ddV©Z à`moJ _|, {ddV©Z n¡Q>Z© Ho$ àW_ {ZpåZîR> na {Par Ho$ Xmo {H$Zmam|
go CËnÞ hmoZo dmbr Va§Jm| Ho$ ~rM _____________ rad H$m H$bmÝVa hmoVm h¡ & 1

.55/B/1 8
9. The figure shows the energy level diagram of hydrogen atom with few
transitions. Which transition shows the emission of photon with
maximum energy ? 1

(A) I (B) II
(C) III (D) IV
10. When the temperature of an n-type semiconductor is increased, then the 1
(A) number of free electrons increases while that of the holes decreases.
(B) number of holes increases while that of the free electrons
decreases.
(C) number of free electrons and holes remains unchanged.
(D) number of both the free electrons and the holes increase equally.
Note : Fill in the blanks with appropriate answer.
11. In an unbiased p-n junction diode, the p-side of the junction is at
____________ potential as compared to that on the n-side of the junction. 1
12. An electron in hydrogen atom jumps from state n = 3 to n = 1. The change
in the angular momentum of the electron will be ____________ . 1
OR
The energy equivalent of 10 g of a substance is ___________ J. 1
13. Young’s double slit experiment is performed by using green, red and blue
monochromatic light sources, one at a time. The value of the fringe width
will be maximum in case of __________ light. 1
14. In a single slit diffraction experiment, the phase difference between the
waves originating from the two edges of the slit at the first minimum of
the diffraction pattern is ___________ rad. 1

.55/B/1 9 P.T.O.
15. D$Üdm©Ya Vb _| KyU©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñdV§Ì H$moB© Mwå~H$s` gyB© n¥Ïdr Ho$ {H$gr {ZpíMV
ñWmZ na ñdV: hr D$Üdm©YaV: A{^{dÝ`{gV hmo OmVr h¡ & Bg ñWmZ na Z{V H$moU H$m _mZ
____________ h¡ & 1

ZmoQ> : {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :


16. AmaoI _| {Z`V Vmn na Xmo MmbH$m| X Am¡a Y Ho$ I – V A{^bmj{UH$ Xem©E JE h¢ & BZ
XmoZm| Vmam| H$s bå~mB`m± Am¡a ì`mg ~am~a h¢ & BZ_| go H$m¡Z-gm Vma A{YH$ à{VamoYH$Vm Ho$
nXmW© H$m ~Zm h¡ ? 1

17. {H$gr Hw$ÊS>br Ho$ ñd-àoaH$Ëd H$s {d_mE± {b{IE & 1

18. H$moB© gob {OgH$m {d.dm.~b (emf) ‘E’ Am¡a AmÝV[aH$ à{VamoY ‘r’ h¡, {H$gr ~mø n[adVu
à{VamoYH$ ‘R’ Ho$ {gam| go g§`mo{OV h¡ & ‘R’ Ho$ \$bZ Ho$ ê$n _| Bg à{VamoYH$ Ho$ {gam| na
{d^d nmV ‘V’ Ho$ {dMaU H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE J«m\$ It{ME & 1

19. AndV©Zm§H$ 1·5 Ho$ H$m±M (½bmg) go ~Zm H$moB© C^`moÎmb b|g {H$gr {~å~ H$m dm`w _|
dmñV{dH$ à{V{~å~ ~ZmVm h¡ & `{X g_ñV ì`dñWm H$mo AndV©Zm§H$ 1·7 Ho$ {H$gr Ðd _|
Sw> ~mo {X`m OmE, Vmo à{V{~å~ H$s àH¥${V na Š`m à^md n‹S>oJm ? 1

20. {H$gr ao{S>`moEopŠQ>d Zm{^H$ Ho$ H«$_mJV j` H$m H«$_ ZrMo Xem©`m J`m h¡ :

x –
D1  D2  D3

`{X D1 H$m na_mUw H«$_m§H$ Am¡a Ðì`_mZ g§»`m H«$_e: 72 Am¡a 180 h¢ VWm D3 H$m na_mUw
H«$_m§H$ Am¡a Ðì`_mZ g§»`m H«$_e: 71 Am¡a 176 h¢, Vmo H$U x H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE & 1

AWdm
.55/B/1 10
15. A magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane orients itself
vertically at a certain place on earth. The value of angle of dip at this
place is __________ . 1

Note : Answer the following questions :

16. The I – V characteristics of two wires X and Y at constant temperatures


are shown in the figure. The two wires have equal lengths and diameters.
Which of them is made up of material of larger resistivity ? 1

17. Write the dimensions of self-inductance of a coil. 1

18. A cell of emf ‘E’ and internal resistance ‘r’ is connected across a variable
external resistor ‘R’. Plot the variation of voltage drop ‘V’ across the
resistor as a function of ‘R’. 1

19. A biconvex lens made up of glass of refractive index 1·5, forms a real
image of an object in air. If the whole set-up were immersed in a liquid of
refractive index 1·7, then how will the nature of the image be affected ? 1

20. The sequence of successive decay of a radioactive nucleus is shown as


under :
x –
D1  D2  D3
If the atomic number and mass number of D1 are 72 and 180 and those of
D3 are 71 and 176 respectively, identify the particle x. 1

OR

.55/B/1 11 P.T.O.
ZrMo Xem©E JE VrZ dH«$, Xmo {d{^Þ nXmWm] Ho$ {bE {H$gr EH$dUu àH$me H$s Xmo {d{^Þ
Vrd«VmAm| H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ àH$me-{dÚwV² Ymam Am¡a AZwà`wº$ dmoëQ>Vm Ho$ {dMaU H$mo
{Zê${nV H$aVo h¢ & BZ_| go CZ Xmo dH«$m| H$mo nhMm{ZE Omo g_mZ nXmW© Ho$ {bE h¢ & 1

IÊS> I

21. Xmo {~ÝXþ Amdoe q Am¡a – q H«$_e: (0, 0, – a) Am¡a (0, 0, a) na pñWV h¢ &
(a) Bg ì`dñWm Ho$ H$maU g_{d^d n¥ð> H$m {MÌU H$s{OE &
(b) {H$gr narjU Amdoe q0 H$mo {~ÝXþ (l, 0, 0) go (0, 0, 0) VH$ bo OmZo _| {H$`m J`m
H$m`© kmV H$s{OE & 2

22. (a) 47 k  10% H$m~©Z à{VamoYH$ na nmE OmZo dmbo dU© ~¡ÊS>m| H$m H«$_ ~VmBE &
(b) _¢J{ZZ Ho$ do Xmo JwUY_© {b{IE Omo Bgo _mZH$ à{VamoYH$ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Cn`wº$
nXmW© ~ZmVo h¢ & 2

23. {H$gr àË`mdVu Ymam (ac) òmoV, V = 40 sin (1000 t + /3) dmoëQ> Ho$ gmW loUr _| H$moB©
àoaH$ L = 0·4 H, g§Ym[aÌ C = 10 F Am¡a à{VamoYH$ R = 400  g§`mo{OV h¢ &
n[aH${bV H$s{OE :
(a) n[anW H$s à{V~mYm, VWm
(b) Ymam H$m Ma_ _mZ & 2

24. Adaº$ {d{H$aUm| H$mo D$î_m Va§Jm| H$s ^m±{V ^r Š`m| _mZm OmVm h¡ ? {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$s` ñnoŠQ´>_
_| CZ {d{H$aUm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE Omo Adaº$ {d{H$aUm| H$s VwbZm _|
(a) N>moQ>r Va§JX¡¿`© H$s Amoa hmoVo h¢, VWm
(b) ~‹S>r Va§JX¡¿`© H$s Amoa hmoVo h¢ & 2

.55/B/1 12
The three curves shown below, represent the variation of photocurrent
and applied voltage for two different materials using two different
intensities of a monochromatic light. Identify the two curves which are
for the same material. 1

SECTION B

21. Two point charges q and – q are located at (0, 0, – a) and (0, 0, a)
respectively.
(a) Depict the equipotential surfaces due to this arrangement.
(b) Find the amount of work done in moving a small test charge q0
from point (l, 0, 0) to (0, 0, 0). 2

22. (a) Give the sequence of colour bands found on a 47 k  10% carbon
resistor.
(b) Write two properties of manganin which make it a suitable
material for making standard resistors. 2

23. An inductor L = 0·4 H, a capacitor C = 10 F and a resistor R = 400  are


connected in series to an ac source V = 40 sin (1000 t + /3) volt.
Calculate the
(a) impedance of the circuit, and
(b) peak value of current. 2

24. Why are infrared radiations also referred to as heat waves ? Write the
names of radiations which lie next to infrared radiations in the
electromagnetic spectrum on
(a) shorter wavelength side, and
(b) longer wavelength side. 2

.55/B/1 13 P.T.O.
25. H$moB© ao{S>`moEpo ŠQ>d nXmW© Mma {XZ _| KQ>H$a AnZo _yb Ðì`_mZ H$m 1 ^mJ eof ah OmVm
16
h¡ & Bg nXmW© H$m dh H«$m§{VH$ Ðì`_mZ kmV H$s{OE Omo N>h {XZm| Ho$ níMmV² KQ>H$a 4 g
~MoJm & 2
AWdm
JmBJa-_mg©S>oZ à`moJ _|, 5·12 MeV D$Om© H$m H$moB© -H$U {H$gr JmoëS> Ho$ bú` (Z = 79)
na CnmJ_Z H$aVm h¡, j{UH$ {dam_ _| AmVm h¡ Am¡a {\$a AnZr {Xem CËH«${_V H$aVm h¡ &
bú` Zm{^H$ na -H$U Ho$ {ZH$Q>V_ CnmJ_Z H$s Xÿar kmV H$s{OE & 2

26. {d{^Þ Zm{^H$m| Ho$ {bE Ðì`_mZ g§»`m H$m \$bZ _mZH$a ~§YZ D$Om© à{V Ý`ypŠbAm°Z H$m
J«m\$ It{ME & Bg dH«$ Ho$ _Ü` MnQ>o ^mJ _| n‹S>Zo dmbo Zm{^H$ A{YH$ ñWm`r hmoVo h¢ &
ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 2

27. ZrMo {XE JE VÏ`m| H$m H$maU Xr{OE : 2


(a) µOoZa S>m`moS> H$m {daMZ g§{Y Ho$ p-\$bH$ Am¡a n-\$bH$ H$mo AË`{YH$ _m{XV H$aHo$
{H$`m OmVm h¡ &
(b) àH$m{eH$ {g½Zbm| Ho$ g§gyMH$ H$s ^m±{V Cn`moJ {H$E OmZo dmbo \$moQ>moS>m`moS> H$mo
níM{X{eH$ ~m`g _| àMm{bV {H$`m OmVm h¡ &
AWdm
n[anW AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go AJ«{X{eH$ ~m`g _| {H$gr {g{bH$m°Z p-n g§{Y S>m`moS> H$s
H$m`©{d{Y H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE Am¡a BgH$m I – V A{^bmj{UH$ It{ME & 2

IÊS> J
28. {H$gr MmbH$ H$s _moQ>mB© EH$ {gao (A) go Xÿgao {gao (B) H$s Amoa {ZaÝVa KQ> ahr
h¡ & Bgo {H$gr ~¡Q>ar Ho$ Q>{_©Zbm| go g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ & {gao A go B H$s Amoa OmZo na
{ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ _mZm| na Š`m à^md n‹S>oJm :
(a) {dÚwV²-joÌ,
(b) Ymam KZËd, Am¡a
(c) BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s J{VerbVm 3
29. (a) AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go Am`Zm| H$mo Ëd[aV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cn`moJ {H$E OmZo dmbo
gmBŠbmoQ´>m°Z H$s H$m`©{d{Y H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
(b) `{X àË`mdVu dmoëQ>Vm H$s AZwà`wº$ Amd¥{Îm AZwZmX Amd¥{Îm Ho$ g_mZ Zht h¡, Vmo
Am`Zm| H$s J{V H$m Š`m hmoJm ? 3

.55/B/1 14
1 th
25. A radioactive substance is reduced to of its original mass after
16
4 days. Find the critical mass of the substance so that 4 g of substance is
left after 6 days. 2
OR
In the Geiger-Marsden experiment, an -particle of 5·12 MeV energy
approaches a gold target (Z = 79), comes momentarily to rest and then
reverses its direction. Find the distance of closest approach of -particle
to the target nucleus. 2

26. Draw the plot of the binding energy per nucleon as a function of mass
number for different nuclei. The nuclei lying at the middle flat portion of
the curve are more stable. Explain. 2

27. Give reasons for the following facts : 2


(a) The zener diode is fabricated using heavily doped p-side and
n-side of the junction.
(b) A photodiode used as a detector of optical signals, is operated
under reverse bias.
OR
With the help of the circuit diagram, explain the working of a silicon
p-n junction diode in forward biasing and draw its I – V characteristics. 2

SECTION C

28. The thickness of a conductor continuously decreases from its one end (A)
to another end (B). It is connected across the terminals of a battery. What
will be the effect on the value of
(a) electric field,
(b) current density, and
(c) mobility of the electron
at a point on the conductor as one moves from end A to end B ? 3

29. (a) With the help of a diagram, explain the working of a cyclotron used
to accelerate ions.
(b) What will happen to the motion of the ions if the applied frequency
of the alternating voltage is not equal to the resonance frequency ? 3

.55/B/1 15 P.T.O.
30. (a) {H$gr àË`mdVu Ymam (ac) O{ZÌ Ho$ H$m`© H$aZo H$m {gÕm§V {b{IE & Bg_| O{ZV
ào[aV {d.dm.~b (emf) Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE &
(b) {H$gr àË`mdVu Ymam (ac) O{ZÌ _| gnu db`m| H$m H$m`© {b{IE & 3
AWdm
{H$gr CnMm`r dmoëQ>Vm Q´>mÝg\$m°_©a _|, H$maU XoVo hþE, {ZåZ{b{IV VÏ`m| H$s ì`m»`m
H$s{OE : 3

(a) {ZJ©V Ymam H$m _mZ {Zdoe Ymam go H$_ hmoVm h¡ &
(b) bmoh H«$moS> ñV[aV (nQ>{bV) hmoVm h¡ &
(c) {Zdoe e{º$ {ZJ©V e{º$ go A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ &

31. H$moB© AdVb Xn©U AnZo gm_Zo 10 cm Xÿar na pñWV {H$gr {~å~ H$m XwJwZm Amd{Y©V
Am^mgr à{V{~å~ ~ZmVm h¡ &
(a) Xn©U H$s \$moH$g Xÿar kmV H$s{OE &
(b) Bg Xn©U go {~å~ H$mo {H$g Amoa Am¡a {H$VZr Xÿar VH$ {dñWm{nV {H$`m OmE Vm{H$
BgH$m Xn©U Ûmam XþJwZm Amd{Y©V dmñV{dH$ à{V{~å~ ~Zo ? 3

32. {H$aU AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go {H$gr g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu _| à{V{~å~ ~ZZo H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE,
O~ A§{V_ à{V{~å~ {ZH$Q> {~ÝXþ na ~ZVm h¡ & Bg àH$aU _| AmdY©Z j_Vm Ho$ {bE
ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE & 3

33. {H$gr àH$me-{dÚwV² à^md Ho$ à`moJ _| 4·2 eV H$m`©\$bZ Ho$ {H$gr YmVw Ho$ n¥îR> na
2000 Å Va§JX¡¿`© H$m àH$me AmnVZ H$aVm h¡ &

(a) {ZîH$m{gV \$moQ>moBboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s A{YH$V_ J{VO D$Om© (eV _|) kmV H$s{OE &
(b) `{X àH$me H$s Vrd«Vm XþJwZr H$a Xr OmE, Vmo {ZamoYr {d^d _| n[adV©Z kmV
H$s{OE & 3

34. Xmo p-n g§{Y S>m`moS>m| H$m Cn`moJ H$aVo hþE {H$gr nyU©-Va§J {XîQ>H$mar H$m n[anW AmaoI
It{ME & BgH$s H$m`©{d{Y H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE VWm BgHo$ {Zdoer Am¡a {ZJ©V Va§Jê$n
It{ME & 3

.55/B/1 16
30. (a) Write the principle of working of an ac generator. Derive the
expression for the induced emf generated in it.
(b) Write the function of slip rings in an ac generator. 3

OR
In a step-up voltage transformer, explain giving reasons, the following
facts : 3
(a) The output current is less than the input current.
(b) The iron core is laminated.
(c) The input power is more than the output power.

31. A concave mirror produces a two times enlarged virtual image of an


object kept 10 cm away from the mirror.

(a) Find the focal length of the mirror.

(b) By how much distance should the object be displaced and in what
direction, in order to get two times enlarged real image of the
object ? 3

32. With the help of a ray diagram, explain the formation of image in a
compound microscope when the final image is formed at the near point.
Obtain the expression for the magnifying power in this case. 3

33. Light of wavelength 2000 Å is incident on a metal surface of work


function 4·2 eV in an experiment on photoelectric effect.

(a) Find the maximum kinetic energy (in eV) of ejected photoelectrons.

(b) If the intensity of light is doubled, find the change in stopping


potential. 3

34. Draw the circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier using two p-n junction
diodes. Explain its working and draw its input and output waveforms. 3

.55/B/1 17 P.T.O.
IÊS> K
35. (a) dm`w _| n¥WH$Z ‘d’ na pñWV joÌ\$b ‘A’ H$s YmVw H$s Xmo g_mÝVa n{Å>H$mAm| Ho$
{H$gr {ZH$m` na {dMma H$s{OE & Bg g_mÝVa n{Å>H$m g§Ym[aÌ H$s Ym[aVm Ho$ {bE
ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE &
(b) `{X Bg g§Ym[aÌ H$s Xmo n{Å>H$mAm| na H«$_e: + q Am¡a – q Amdoe h¢, Vmo YZmË_H$
n{Å>H$m Ho$ H$maU G$UmË_H$ n{Å>H$m Ûmam AZw^d {H$`m OmZo dmbm ~b kmV
H$s{OE &
(c) AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma, Mma g§Ym[aÌm| Ho$ ZoQ>dH©$ {OZ_| àË`oH$ H$s Ym[aVm 12 F
h¡, H$mo {H$gr ~¡Q>ar go g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ & ZoQ>dH©$ _| EH${ÌV Hw$b Amdoe kmV
H$s{OE & 5

AWdm
(a) {H$gr ìhrQ>ñQ>moZ goVw Ho$ H$m`©H$mar {gÕm§V H$m CëboI H$s{OE & n[anW AmaoI H$s
ghm`Vm go ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ _rQ>a goVw H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ {H$gr Vma Ho$ nXmW© Ho$
{d{eï> à{VamoY Ho$ {ZYm©aU _| Bg {gÕm§V H$m Cn`moJ {H$g àH$ma {H$`m OmVm h¡ &
(b) AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma {d.dm.~b (emf) E1 = 2 V Am¡a Am§V[aH$ à{VamoY
r1 = 1  Ho$ {H$gr gob H$mo {d.dm.~b (emf) E2 = 8 V Am¡a Am§V[aH$ à{VamoY
r2 = 2  Ho$ {H$gr AÝ` gob go 4  Ho$ ~mø à{VamoY go hmoH$a g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m
h¡ & {~ÝXþAm| A Am¡a C Ho$ ~rM {d^dmÝVa kmV H$s{OE & 5

.55/B/1 18
SECTION D
35. (a) Consider a system of two parallel metal plates of area ‘A’, each
placed at a separation ‘d’ in air. Derive the expression for the
capacitance of this parallel plate capacitor.
(b) If the two plates of the capacitor have + q and – q charges,
respectively, find the force experienced by the negative plate due to
the positive plate.
(c) A network of four capacitors each of capacitance 12 F is connected
to a battery as shown in the figure. Find the total charge stored in
the network. 5

OR
(a) State the principle of working of Wheatstone bridge. With the help
of a circuit diagram, explain how it is used in the determination of
the specific resistance of the material of a wire using meter bridge.
(b) A cell of emf E1 = 2 V and internal resistance r1 = 1  is connected
to another cell of emf E2 = 8 V and internal resistance r2 = 2 
through an external resistance of 4  as shown in the figure. Find
the potential difference between point A and point C. 5

.55/B/1 19 P.T.O.
36. (a) AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go {H$gr Mb Hw$ÊS>br J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a H$s H$m`©{d{Y H$s ì`m»`m
H$s{OE & Bg_| Aar` Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$s Amdí`H$Vm H$s nw{îQ> H$s{OE &
(b) {H$gr J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a H$mo {H$gr dmoëQ>_rQ>a _| n[ad{V©V {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, Vm{H$ dh
_mn gHo$
(i) V dmoëQ> VH$, J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a Ho$ gmW loUr _| 2 k H$m à{VamoY Omo‹S> H$a &
(ii) 2 V dmoëQ> VH$, J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a Ho$ gmW loUr _| 5 k H$m à{VamoY Omo‹S> H$a &
Cg à{VamoY H$m n[aH$bZ H$s{OE {Ogo Bg J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a Ho$ gmW loUr _| Omo‹S>H$a Bgo
V
dmoëQ> H$r _mn Ho$ dmoëQ>_rQ>a _| n[ad{V©V {H$`m Om gHo$ & 5
2
AWdm
(a) bå~mB© l H$s H$moB© MmbH$ N>‹S> XY Xmo {MH$Zr g_m§Va aobm| PM Am¡a QN na {H$gr
EH$g_mZ doJ  go gaH$Vr h¡ & Bg N>‹S> Am¡a aobm| Ho$ à{VamoY CnojUr` h¢ &

AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma H$moB© EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ B Vb PMNQ Ho$ bå~dV²
Bg joÌ _| CnpñWV h¡ Am¡a BgH$s {Xem D$Üdm©Ya Cn[a_wIr h¡ & aobm| Ho$ {gam| M
Am¡a N Ho$ ~rM H$moB© bKw à{VamoY r g§`mo{OV h¡ & àmßV H$s{OE


B

(i) N>‹S> Ho$ {gam| Ho$ ~rM ào[aV {d.dm.~b (emf) Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ Am¡a BgH$s
Y«wdVm &
(ii) à{VamoY r go àdm{hV ào[aV Ymam H$m n[a_mU Am¡a {Xem &
(b) Xmo g_Vbr` Am¡a g§Ho$ÝÐr d¥ÎmmH$ma nmem| H$s {ÌÁ`mE± H«$_e: 0·5 cm Am¡a 11 cm
h¢ & `o XmoZm| nme 0·4 T Ho$ EH$g_mZ ~mø Mwå~H$s` joÌ _|, Omo BZHo$ Vbm| Ho$
bå~dV² H$m`©aV h¡, pñWV h¢ & Bg ì`dñWm H$m AÝ`moÝ` àoaH$Ëd n[aH${bV
H$s{OE & 5

.55/B/1 20
36. (a) With the help of a diagram, explain the working of a moving coil
galvanometer. Justify the necessity of using radial magnetic field
in it.
(b) A galvanometer can be converted into a voltmeter to measure up to
(i) V volt by connecting a resistance of 2 k in series with the
galvanometer.
(ii) 2 V volt by connecting a resistance 5 k in series with the
galvanometer.
Calculate the resistance that should be connected in series with
the galvanometer to convert it into a voltmeter to measure up to
V
volt. 5
2
OR

(a) A conducting rod XY of length l slides on two smooth parallel rails


PM and QN with a uniform velocity . The resistances of the rod
and the rails are negligible.

A uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane PMNQ is
present in the region pointing vertically upwards as shown in the
figure. A small resistance r is connected between the ends M and N
of the rails. Obtain


B

(i) the expression for emf induced across the ends of the rod
and its polarity.
(ii) the magnitude and direction of induced current that flows
through resistance r.
(b) Two coplanar and concentric circular loops are of radii 0·5 cm and
11 cm, respectively. These loops are placed in a uniform external
magnetic field of 0·4 T acting perpendicular to their plane.
Calculate the mutual inductance of the arrangement. 5
.55/B/1 21 P.T.O.
37. (a) {ZåZ{b{IV _| nyU© Am§V[aH$ namdV©Z H$m Cn`moJ Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE {H$aU AmaoI
It{ME :
(i) àH$m{eH$ VÝVw
(ii) H$moB© {àµÁ_ Omo {H$aU H$mo 90 na _mo‹S> XoVm h¡

(b) H$moB© g§`wº$ {àµÁ_ ABC, Xmo gd©g_ g_H$moU {àµÁ_m| ABD Am¡a ADC go {_bH$a
~Zm h¡ VWm `o XmoZm| {àµÁ_ {d{^Þ nXmWm] Ho$ ~Zo h¢ {OZHo$ AndV©Zm§H$ H«$_e: 3
Am¡a  h¢ & AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma H$moB© àH$me {H$aU Bg {àµÁ_ Ho$ \$bH$ AB na
60 na AmnVZ H$aVr h¡ & `h àojU {H$`m OmVm h¡ {H$ A§{V_ {ZJ©V {H$aU \$bH$
AC Ho$ AZw{Xe g§ñne© H$aVr h¡ &  H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE & 5

AWdm

(a) H$moB© {~ÝXþ {~å~ dH«$Vm {ÌÁ`m R Ho$ {H$gr CÎmb Jmobr` n¥îR> Ho$ _w»` Aj na
pñWV h¡ & `h Jmobr` n¥îR> AndV©Zm§H$ 1 ({Og_| {~å~ pñWV h¡) Ho$ _mÜ`_ H$mo
AndV©Zm§H$ 2 Ho$ _mÜ`_ go n¥WH²$ H$a ahm h¡ & Bg n¥îR> Ûmam {~å~ H$m dmñV{dH$
à{V{~å~ ~ZVm h¡ & à{V{~å~ ~ZZm Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE {H$aU AmaoI It{ME VWm
1, 2 Am¡a R Ho$ nXm| _| {~å~ Xÿar Am¡a à{V{~å~ Xÿar Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y ì`wËnÞ
H$s{OE &
(b) 2 mW Vrd«Vm H$m H$moB© AY«w{dV àH$me-nwÝO Xmo g_mÝVa nmoboamBqµOJ> erQ>m| P1 Am¡a
P2 go H«$_mJV JwµOaVm h¡ & `{X P1 Am¡a P2 Ho$ nmg-Ajm| Ho$ ~rM H$m H$moU 60
H$a {X`m OmE, Vmo P1 Am¡a P2 Ûmam nmaJ{_V àH$me H$s Vrd«Vm kmV H$s{OE & 5

.55/B/1 22
37. (a) Draw the ray diagram to show use of total internal reflection in
(i) optical fiber, and
(ii) a prism that bends the ray by 90.

(b) A composite prism ABC is made up of two identical right-angled


prisms ABD and ADC made up of different materials of refractive
indices 3 and  respectively. A ray of light is incident on face AB
of this prism at 60 as shown in the figure. It is observed that the
final emergent ray grazes along face AC. Find the value of . 5

OR

(a) A point object is kept on the principal axis of a convex spherical


surface of radius of curvature R, separating a medium of refractive
index 2 from a medium of refractive index 1 (in which the object
is kept). A real image of the object is formed by this surface. Draw
the ray diagram to show the image formation and derive the
relation between the object distance and image distance in terms of
1, 2 and R.
(b) A beam of unpolarised light of intensity 2 mW passes successively
through two parallel polarizing sheets P1 and P2. If the angle
between the pass axes of P1 and P2 is made 60, find the intensity
of light transmitted by P1 and P2. 5

.55/B/1 23 P.T.O.

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