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Python Exception

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Jaguar
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24 views

Python Exception

Uploaded by

Jaguar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exception : Exception is an abnormal condition that

distrupts the normal flow of the program.

try :the try block contains a block of program statements


within which an exception might occure. a try block is always
followed by a except block or finally block or both,which
handales the exception that occurs in associated try block.

except :except block must be associated with a try block.


the corresponding except block executes if an exception
of a perticular type occurs within the try block.

finally :
the finally block always executes immediately after try-except block exits.
the finally block is executed incase even if an unexpected exception occures.
the main use ge of finally block is to do clean up jobs. keeping cleanup
code in a finally block is always a good practice, even when no exceptions are
occurred.

x,y=10,0
print("begin")
try :
res=x/y
print(res)
except ArithmeticError :
print("except execute")
print("end")

note : you can print the exception name like this :


x,y=10,2
print("begin")
l=[12,34,56]
try :
res=x/y
print(l[4])
print(res)
except Exception as Argument :
print("except execute",Argument)
print("end")

Nested try-except block :


x,y=10,0
print("begin")
l=[12,34,56]
try :
res=x/y
try :
print(l[4])
except IndexError as ex:
print(ex)
print(res)
except Exception as Argument :
print("except execute",Argument)
print("end")

or

x,y=10,2
print("begin")
l=[12,34,56]
try :
res=x/y
print(l[4])
print(ex)
print(res)
except ArithmeticError as Argument:
print("except execute",Argument)
except IndexError as ex:
print(ex)
print("end")

or

x,y=10,2
print("begin")
l=[12,34,56]
try :
res=x/y
print(l[4])
print(ex)
print(res)
except (ArithmeticError ,IndexError )as Argument:
print("except execute :",Argument)

print("end")

-------------------------------------------
raise your own exception :

def m1(age):
if age<18:
raise ValueError('age can not be smaller then 18')
else :
print("you are valid")

try :
m1(2)
except ValueError as ex :
print(ex)

try with else :

try :
risky code
except :
will be executed if exception in try
else :
will be execute if no exception in try
finally :
will be executed always whether exception raised
or not raised and handle or not handled

ex :
try :
print("try")
print(10/0)
except :
print("except")
else :
print("else")
finally :
print("finally")

Note :
try :
print("try")
print(10/0)
else :
print("else")

invalid code : must be except block require


without except we can't write else block

note : try-except-else-finally : only1-mul-only1-only1

user define Exception :

class invalidAgeError(Exception):
''' age is invalid '''
def __init__(self,msg="invalid age exception"):
self.msg=msg
def __str__(self):
return self.msg

def m1(age):
if age<18:
raise invalidAgeError("age can't be smaller then 18")
else :
print("valid")

try :
m1(3)
except Exception as ex:
print(ex)

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