23:18, 24/03/2022 Test3(SP22): Attempt review

Started on Thursday, 24 March 2022, 1:09 PM

State Finished
Completed on Thursday, 24 March 2022, 1:47 PM
Time taken 38 mins
Marks 21.00/25.00
Grade 8.40 out of 10.00 (84%)

Question 1
Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Suppose that 2000 customers are surveyed and 1200 are satisfied or very satisfied with a corporation's product and services. Test the
hypothesis H0 :p=0.7 against H1 :p ` !=` 0.7 at ` alpha`= 0.05. Let z0.05 =1.65; z0.025 =1.96.

a. reject the null hypothesis

b. do not reject the null hypothesis

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Question 2
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Four pairs of data yield r = 0.96 and the regression equation ŷ = 3x. Also, ȳ = 12.75. What is the best predicted
value of y for x = 4.8?

a. None of the other choices is correct

b. 2.826
c. 12.75
d. 0.942
e. 14.4

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Question 3
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Suppose data is obtained from 20 pairs of (x,y) and the sample correlation coefficient is 0.75.
Test the hypothesis that H0:ρ =0 against H1: ρ >0 with α=0.05.
Let t0.05,18=1.734.

a. Do not reject H0
b. Reject H0

test statistic
t = 0.75/sqrt((1-0.75^2)/18) = 4.8 > critical value ==> Reject H_0

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Question 4
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Let != be "not equal to". A bearing used in an automotive application is supposed to have a norminal inside diameter of 1.5 inches. A
random sample of 36 bearing is selected and the average inside diameter of these bearing is 1.4895 inches. Bearing diameter is known
to be normally distributed with standard deviation σ =0.02 inch. Test the hypotheses H0: µ=1.5 versus H1: µ != 1.5 using α =0.01
Let z 0.005=2.58

a. Do not reject null hypothesis.

b. Reject the null hypothesis.

(1.4895- 1.5)/(0.02/6) = -3.15 <-2.58

=> Reject H_0

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Question 5
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a. (iii)
b. (iv)
c. (ii)
d. (i)

test statisstic t = R/sqrt((1-R^2)/(n-2) = 0.7/sqrt((1-0.7^2)/48) = 6.79

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Reject H_0

Question 6
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A university dean is interested in determining the proportion of students who receive some sort of financial aid. Rather than examine
the records for all students, the dean randomly selects 200 students and finds that 118 of them are receiving financial aid. Use a 90%
confidence interval to estimate the true proportion of students who receive financial aid. Let z0.1 = 1.28 ; z0.05 = 1.65.

a. None of the other choices is correct

b. (0.433; 0.567)
c. (0.563; 0.723)
d. (0.533; 0.647)
e. (0.143; 0.641)

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Question 7
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a. (iv)
b. None of the other choices is correct
c. (ii)
d. (iii)
e. (i)

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Question 8
Complete
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The data below are the final exam scores of 3 randomly

selected statistics students and the number of hours they studied for the
exam.
Calculate the correlation coefficient r.
 
Hours, x:  8  10  6
Scores, y:  72  87  66

a. 0.971
b. 0.857
c. 0.717
d. 0.763
e. None of the other choices is correct

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Question 9
Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

An article in Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology,

Arthroscopy [“Arthroscopic Meniscal Repair with an Absorbable Screw: Results and
Surgical Technique” (2005, Vol. 13, pp. 273–279)] showed that only 25 out of 37 tears (67.6%) located between 3 and 6 mm from the
meniscus rim were healed.

Calculate a 95% lower confidence bound on the proportion of such tears that will heal.

Let z0.025 = 1.96; z0.05 = 1.65.

a. p < 0.497
b. 0.525 < p
c. 0.549 < p
d. None of the others
e. 0.577 < p

p^ = 67.6%
1-alpha = 0.95
=> alpha = 0.05
z0.05 = 1.65
Use this lower bound for p

0.549 < p

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Question 10
Complete
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The fraction of defective integrated circuits produced in a photolithography process is being studied. A random sample of 500 circuits
is tested, revealing 20 defectives.

Calculate a 95% two-sided CI on the fraction of defective circuits produced by this particular tool.

Let z0.025=1.96; z0.05=1.65.

a. (0.5005; 0.5015)
b. (0.5007;0.5075)
c. None of the others
d. (0.0228; 0.0517)
e. (0.0398; 0.577)

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Question 11
Complete
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How large must the sample be if you wish to be at least 95% confident that the error in estimating p is less than 0.1, regardless of the
true value of p?

Let z0.025 = 1.96; z0.05 = 1.65.

a. 69
b. 97

c. 167
d. 136
e. None of the others

Use this formula

where z0.025 = 1.96, E = 0.1

=> n = 97

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Question 12
Complete
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The diameter of holes for a cable harness is known to have a normal distribution with σ = 0.01 inch.

A random sample of size 10 yields an average diameter of 1.5045 inch.

Find a 99% two-sided confidence interval on the mean hole diameter.

Given z0.01 = 2.33, z0.005 = 2.58

a. (1.4963, 1.5127)
b. None of these
c. (1.4971, 1.5119)
d. (1.4980, 1.5110)

σ = 0.01
n = 10
xbar = 1.5045
alpha = 1-0.99 = 0.01
za/2 = z0.005 = 2.58
xbar - 2.58*σ/sqrt < true mean < xbar + 2.58*σ/sqrt  
1.4963 < true mean < 1.5127

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Question 13
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A random sample has been taken from a normal distribution and the following confidence intervals constructed using the same data:
(38.02, 61.98) and (39.95, 60.05).

One of these intervals is a 95% CI and the other is a 90% CI. Which one is the 95% CI ?

a. (38.02, 61.98)
b. (39.95, 60.05)

larger CI, wider interval

Question 14
Complete
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Assume that a 95% confident interval for mean of population is (12, 18).

What is decision will we make if we test H0: µ=11 versus H1: µ ≠ 11 at α = 0.05 ?

a. Reject H0
b. Do not reject H0
c. None of others.

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Question 15
Complete
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The life in hours of a 75 - watt light bulb is known to be normally distributed with standard deviation 25 hours. A random sample of 20
bulbs has a mean life of 1014 hours. Construct a 97% lower - confidence bound on the mean life. Let z0.03 =1.89; z0.05=1.65; z0.005=2.58.

a. 1023
b. 1025
c. 1005
d. None of the other choices is correct
e. 1003.4

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Question 16
Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

The life in hours of a 75-watt light bulb is known to be normally distributed with σ = 25 hours. A random sample of 20 bulbs has a mean
life of x = 1014 hours.

Construct a 98% two-sided confidence interval on the mean life.

Given z0.02 = 2.05, z0.01 = 2.33

a. (1001, 1027)
b. (1000, 1020)
c. (1003, 1025)

d. None of these

σ = 25
n = 20
xbar = 1014
alpha = 1-0.98 = 0.02
za/2 = z0.01 = 2.33
xbar - 2.33*σ/sqrt < true mean < xbar + 2.33*σ/sqrt  
 1001 < true mean < 1027

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Question 17
Complete
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

a. None of these
b. 1.57
c. 7.4
d. 16

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e. 9.8

Question 18
Complete
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A Type II error is committed when

a. we do not reject a null hypothesis that is true.

b. we reject a null hypothesis that is true.
c. we reject a null hypothesis that is false.
d. we do not reject a null hypothesis that is false.

Question 19
Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

An engineer who is studying the tensile strength of a steel alloy intended for use in golf club shafts knows that tensile strength is
approximately normally distributed with standard deviation 60 psi. A random sample of 12 specimens has a mean tensile strength of
`bar x \=3450` psi. Test the hypothesis that mean strength is 3500 psi. Use `\alpha \=0.01`. Let `z_0.005\=2.58`; `z_0.1\=1.29`.

a. Do not reject the null hypothesis and conclude the true mean tensile stength is significantly different from 3500 at `\alpha
=0.01`.
b. Reject the null hypothesis and conclude the true mean tensile stength is significantly different from 3500 at `\alpha =0.01`.

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Question 20
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a. (i)
b. (iv)
c. (iii)
d. (ii)

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Question 21
Complete
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Choose the true statement:

a. P(type I error) < P(type II error)

b. Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true is defined as a type I error.
c. P(type I error) = P(type II error)
d. Fail to reject the null hypothesis when it is true is defined as a type I error.

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Question 22
Complete
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Given the ANOVA table.

Find the f0.

(Round the values to three decimal places)

a. None of these
b. 37.082
c. 33.370
d. 41.471

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Question 23
Complete
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A hypothesis will be used to test that a population mean equals 5 against the alternative that a population mean is less than 5 with
unknown variance. What is the critical value for the test statistic `t_0` for the following significance level: `\alpha =0.10` and `n=15`. Let
`t_0.1,14`=1.345; `t_0.1,15`=1.341.

a. -1.761
b. 1.345
c. None of these
d. -1.345
e. 1.761

Question 24
Complete
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

When σ is unknown and the sample size n is not large enough, which distribution should be used to construct a confidence interval on
the true mean of population?

a. a t-distribution (T)
b. standard normal distribution (Z)
c. a chi-square distribution (X2)

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Question 25
Complete
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a. 85.18x + 1.51
b. 85.18 – 1.51x
c. None of the other choices is correct
d. 85.18 + 1.51x
e. 85.18x – 1.51

 

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