Function Googol Final
Function Googol Final
GOOGOL
FUNCTIONS
CONTENTS
KEY CONCEPT Page –2-9
EXERCISE–I Page –10-12
EXERCISE–II Page –13-15
ANSWER KEY Page –17
MATHS : PJ SIR FUNCTION
x f (x ) y
Pictorially : , y is called the image of x & x is the pre-image of y under f.
input output
Every function from A B satisfies the following conditions .
(i) f A x B (ii) a A (a, f(a)) f and
(iii) (a, b) f & (a, c) f b = c
2. DOMAIN, CODOMAIN & RANGE OF A FUNCTION :
Let f : A B, then the set A is known as the domain of f & the set B is known as co-domain of f . The
set of all f images of elements of A is known as the range of f . Thus :
Domain of f = {a a A, (a, f(a)) f}
Range of f = {f(a) a A, f(a) B}
It should be noted that range is a subset of codomain . If only the rule of function is given then the domain of the
function is the set of those real numbers, where function is defined. For a continuous function, the interval from
minimum to maximum value of a function gives the range.
3. IMPORTANT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS :
(i) POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION :
If a function f is defined by f (x) = a0 xn + a1 xn1 + a2 xn2 + ... + an1 x + an where n is a non negative integer and
a0, a1, a2, ..., an are real numbers and a0 0, then f is called a polynomial function of degree n .
NOTE : (a) A polynomial of degree one with no constant term is called an odd linear
function . i.e. f(x) = ax , a 0
(b) There are two polynomial functions , satisfying the relation ;
f(x).f(1/x) = f(x) + f(1/x). They are :
(i) f(x) = xn + 1 & (ii) f(x) = 1 xn , where n is a positive integer .
(ii) ALGEBRAIC FUNCTION :
y is an algebraic function of x, if it is a function that satisfies an algebraic equation of the form
P 0 (x) y n + P 1 (x) y n 1 + ....... + P n 1 (x) y + P n (x) = 0 W here n is a positive integer and
P0 (x), P1 (x) ........... are Polynomials in x.
e.g. y = x is an algebraic function, since it satisfies the equation y² x² = 0.
Note that all polynomial functions are Algebraic but not the converse. A function that is not algebraic is called
TRANSCEDENTAL FUNCTION .
(iii) FRACTIONAL RATIONAL FUNCTION :
g(x)
A rational function is a function of the form. y = f (x) = , where
h (x )
g (x) & h (x) are polynomials & h (x) 0.
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(iv) EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION :
A function f(x) = ax = ex ln a (a > 0 , a 1, x R) is called an exponential function. The inverse of the
exponential function is called the logarithmic function . i.e. g(x) = loga x .
Note that f(x) & g(x) are inverse of each other & their graphs are as shown .
+ +
1
x ,
a>
=a
)
(0, 1)
f(x) = ax , 0 < a < 1
f(x (0, 1)
)45º )45º
(1, 0) (1, 0)
x
x
log a
x
=
=
)=
y
y
g( x g(x) = loga x
(v) ABSOLUTE VALUE FUNCTION :
A function y = f (x) = x is called the absolute value function or Modulus function. It is defined as : y
x if x 0
= x
x if x 0
(vi) SIGNUM FUNCTION :
A function y= f (x) = Sgn (x) is defined as follows :
y
1 for x 0 y = 1 if x > 0
y = f (x) = 0 for x 0
> x
1 for x 0 O y = Sgn x
It is also written as Sgn x = |x|/ x ; y = 1 if x < 0
x 0 ; f (0) = 0
(vii) GREATEST INTEGER OR STEP UP FUNCTION :
The function y = f (x) = [x] is called the greatest integer function where [x] denotes the greatest integer
less than or equal to x . Note that for :
1 x < 0 ; [x] = 1 0 x < 1 ; [x] = 0
1 x < 2 ; [x] = 1 2 x < 3 ; [x] = 2
and so on .
Properties of greatest integer function :
y
graph of y = [x] 3
(a) [x] x < [x] + 1 and
2 º
x 1 < [x] x , 0 x [x] < 1
(b) [x + m] = [x] + m if m is an integer . 1 º
(c) [x] + [y] [x + y] [x] + [y] + 1 º
(d) [x] + [ x] = 0 if x is an integer
3 2 1 1 1 2 x
º
3
= 1 otherwise . 2
º
(viii) FRACTIONAL PART FUNCTION : 3
It is defined as :
g (x) = {x} = x [x] .
y graph of y = {x}
e.g. the fractional part of the no. 2.1 is
2.1 2 = 0.1 and the fractional part of 3.7 is 0.3. The
1 º º
º º
period of this function is 1 and graph of this function is as
shown .
x
1 1 2
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4. DOMAINS AND RANGES OF COMMON FUNCTION :
A. Algebraic Functions
1
(ii) , (n N) R – {0} R – {0} , if n is odd
xn
R+ , if n is even
1
(iv) 1 / n , (n N) R – {0} , if n is odd R – {0} , if n is odd
x
R+ , if n is even R+ , if n is even
B. Trigonometric Functions
(iii) tan x R – (2k + 1) , k I R
2
(iv) sec x R – (2k + 1) , k I (– , – 1 ] [ 1 , )
2
(v) cosec x R – k , k I (– , – 1 ] [ 1 , )
(vi) cot x R – k , k I R
C. Inverse Circular Functions (Refer after Inverse is taught )
(i) sin–1 x [–1, + 1] 2 , 2
(ii) cos–1 x [–1, + 1] [ 0, ]
(iii) tan–1 x R ,
2 2
(iv) cosec –1x (– , – 1 ] [ 1 , ) 2 , 2 – { 0 }
(v) sec–1 x (– , – 1 ] [ 1 , ) [ 0, ] –
2
(vi) cot –1 x R ( 0, )
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MATHS : PJ SIR FUNCTION
Function Domain Range
(y = f (x) ) (i.e. values taken by x) (i.e. values taken by f (x) )
D. Exponential Functions
(i) ex R R+
(ii) e1/x R – { 0 } R+ – { 1 }
(iii) ax , a > 0 R R+
(iv) a1/x , a > 0 R – { 0 } R+ – { 1 }
E. Logarithmic Functions
(i) logax , (a > 0 ) (a 1) R+ R
1
(ii) logxa = R+ – { 1 } R – { 0 }
log a x
(a > 0 ) (a 1)
F. Integral Part Functions Functions
(i) [ x ] R I
1 1
(ii) R – [0, 1 ) , n I {0}
[x] n
G. Fractional Part Functions
1
(ii) R – I (1, )
{x}
H. Modulus Functions
1
(ii) R – { 0 } R+
|x|
I. Signum Function
|x|
sgn (x) = ,x 0 R {–1, 0 , 1}
x
= 0 , x = 0
J. Constant Function
say f (x) = c R { c }
5. EQUAL OR IDENTICAL FUNCTION :
Two functions f & g are said to be equal if :
(i) The domain of f = the domain of g.
(ii) The range of f = the range of g and
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MATHS : PJ SIR FUNCTION
(iii) f(x) = g(x) , for every x belonging to their common domain. eg.
1 x
f(x) = & g(x) = are identical functions .
x x2
6. CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONS :
One One Function (Injective mapping) :
A function f : A B is said to be a oneone function or injective mapping if different elements of A have
different f images in B . Thus for x1, x2 A & f(x1) ,
f(x2) B , f(x1) = f(x2) x1 = x2 or x1 x2 f(x1) f(x2) .
Diagramatically an injective mapping can be shown as
OR
OR
OR
Note that : if range = codomain, then f(x) is onto.
Into function :
If f : A B is such that there exists atleast one element in codomain which is not the image of any
element in domain, then f(x) is into .
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Diagramatically into function can be shown as
OR
Note that : If a function is onto, it cannot be into and vice versa . A polynomial of degree even will always be
into.
Thus a function can be one of these four types :
(a) oneone onto (injective & surjective)
(b) oneone into (injective but not surjective)
(c) manyone onto (surjective but not injective)
(d) manyone into (neither surjective nor injective)
7. ALGEBRAIC OPERATIONS ON FUNCTIONS :
If f & g are real valued functions of x with domain set A, B respectively, then both f & g are defined in
A B. Now we define f + g , f g , (f . g) & (f/g) as follows :
(i) (f ± g) (x) = f(x) ± g(x)
(ii) (f g) (x) = f(x) g(x)
f f (x)
(iii) (x) = domain is {x x A B s . t g(x) 0} .
g g (x)
8. COMPOSITE OF UNIFORMLY & NON-UNIFORMLY DEFINED FUNCTIONS :
Let f : A B & g : B C be two functions. Then the function gof : A C defined by
(gof) (x) = g (f(x)) x A is called the composite of the two functions f & g .
x f (x)
Diagramatically
g (f(x)) .
Thus the image of every x A under the function gof is the gimage of the fimage of x .
Note that gof is defined only if x A, f(x) is an element of the domain of g so that we can take its g-image.
Hence for the product gof of two functions f & g, the range of f must be a subset of the domain of g.
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PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS :
(i) The composite of functions is not commutative i.e. gof fog .
(ii) The composite of functions is associative i.e. if f, g, h are three functions such that fo (goh) & (fog)
oh are defined, then fo (goh) = (fog) oh .
(iii) The composite of two bijections is a bijection i.e. if f & g are two bijections such that gof is defined,
then gof is also a bijection.
9. HOMOGENEOUS FUNCTIONS :
A function is said to be homogeneous with respect to any set of variables when each of its terms
is of the same degree with respect to those variables .
For example 5 x2 + 3 y2 xy is homogeneous in x & y . Symbolically if ,
f (tx , ty) = tn . f (x , y) then f (x , y) is homogeneous function of degree n .
10. BOUNDED FUNCTION :
A function is said to be bounded if f(x) M , where M is a finite quantity .
11. IMPLICIT & EXPLICIT FUNCTION :
A function defined by an equation not solved for the dependent variable is called an
IMPLICIT FUNCTION . For eg. the equation x3 + y3 = 1 defines y as an implicit function. If y has been expressed
in terms of x alone then it is called an EXPLICIT FUNCTION.
12. INVERSE OF A FUNCTION :
Let f : A B be a oneone & onto function, then their exists a unique function
g : B A such that f(x) = y g(y) = x, x A & y B . Then g is said to be inverse of f . Thus
g = f1 : B A = {(f(x), x) (x, f(x)) f} .
PROPERTIES OF INVERSE FUNCTION :
(i) The inverse of a bijection is unique .
(ii) If f : A B is a bijection & g : B A is the inverse of f, then fog = IB and
gof = IA , where IA & IB are identity functions on the sets A & B respectively.
Note that the graphs of f & g are the mirror images of each other in the line y
= x . As shown in the figure given below a point (x ',y ' ) corresponding to y = x2 (x >0) changes to (y
',x ' ) corresponding to y x , the changed form of x = y .
(iii) The inverse of a bijection is also a bijection .
(iv) If f & g are two bijections f : A B , g : B C then the inverse of gof exists and
(gof)1 = f1 o g1 .
13. ODD & EVEN FUNCTIONS :
If f (x) = f (x) for all x in the domain of ‘f’ then f is said to be an even function.
e.g. f (x) = cos x ; g (x) = x² + 3 .
If f (x) = f (x) for all x in the domain of ‘f’ then f is said to be an odd function.
e.g. f (x) = sin x ; g (x) = x3 + x .
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f ( x ) f ( x ) f ( x) f ( x )
e.g. f ( x)
2 2
(f) The only function which is defined on the entire number line & is even and odd at the same time is
f(x) = 0.
(g) If f and g both are even or both are odd then the function f.g will be even but if any one of
them is odd then f.g will be odd .
14. PERIODIC FUNCTION :
A function f(x) is called periodic if there exists a positive number T (T > 0) called the period of the function
such that f (x + T) = f(x), for all values of x within the domain of x.
e.g. The function sin x & cos x both are periodic over 2 & tan x is periodic over .
NOTE : (a) f (T) = f (0) = f (T) , where ‘T’ is the period .
(b) Inverse of a periodic function does not exist .
(c) Every constant function is always periodic, with no fundamental period.
(d) If f (x) has a period T & g (x) also has a period T then it does not mean that
f (x) + g (x) must have a period T . e.g. f (x) = sinx+ cosx.
1
(e) If f(x) has a period p, then and f (x) also has a period p.
f (x )
(f) if f(x) has a period T then f(ax + b) has a period T/a (a > 0).
15. GENERAL :
If x, y are independent variables, then :
(i) f(xy) = f(x) + f(y) f(x) = k ln x or f(x) = 0.
(ii) f(xy) = f(x) . f(y) f(x) = xn, n R
(iii) f(x + y) = f(x) . f(y) f(x) = akx.
(iv) f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) f(x) = kx, where k is a constant.
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MATHS : PJ SIR FUNCTION
EXERCISE–I
1. Find the domain & range of the following functions.
(Read the symbols [*] and {*} as greatest integers and fractional part functions respectively.)
(i) y = 2 x 1 x
(ii) f (x) = log(cosec x - 1) (2 [sin x] [sin x]2)
x 4 3
(iii) f (x) =
x 5
2. Column-I Column-II
2
(A) f (x) = cos sin x cos x (P) Domain of f (x) is (– , )
3 3
(B) f (x) = log2 (| sin x | + 1) (Q) Range of f (x) contains only one positive integer
(C) f (x) = cos {[x] + [–x]} (R) f (x) is many-one function
(D) f (x) = [{| ex |}] (S) f (x) is constant function
where [x] and {x} denotes greatest integer and fractional part function.
(b) Let f be a function such that f (3) = 1 and f (3x) = x + f (3x – 3) for all x. Then find the value of f (300).
1 x
4. A function f : R R is such that f = x for all x – 1. Prove the following.
1 x
x 1, 1 x 2
5. f(x) = . Find domain and range of f(f(x)).
4 x, 2 x 5
log10 x
6. Find the inverse of f (x) = 2 8 and hence solve the equation f (x) = f–1(x).
7. Let f (x) = x135 + x125 – x115 + x5 + 1. If f (x) is divided by x3 – x then the remainder is some function of x say
g (x). Find the value of g (10).
8. Let f (x) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) + 5 where x [–6, 6]. If the range of the function is
[a, b] where a, b N then find the value of (a + b).
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9. The graph of the function y = f (x) is as follows.
Match the function mentioned in Column-I with the respective graph given in Column-II.
Column-I Column-II
y
1
–2 –1 1 2 x
(A) y = | f (x) | (P) O
–1
y
1
x
(B) y = f ( | x | ) (Q) –2 –1 O 1 2
–1
y
1
x
(C) y = f (– | x | ) (R) –2 –1 O 1 2
–1
y
1
1
(D) y = ( | f (x) | – f (x) ) (S) –2
x
2 –1 O 1 2
–1
10. Column I contains functions and column II contains their natural domains. Exactly one entry of column II
matches with exactly one entry of column I.
Column I Column II
x 1
1
(A) f (x) = sin (P) (1, 3) (3, )
x
x 2 3x 2
(B) g (x) = l n (Q) (– , 2)
x 1
1 1
(C) h (x) = (R) ,
x 1 2
ln
2
2
(D) (x) = ln x 12 2x (S) [–3, –1) [1, )
1 1
11. Let [x] = the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If all the values of x such that the product x x 2
2
2
is prime, belongs to the set [x1, x2) [x3, x4), find the value of x1 x 22 x 32 x 24 .
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12. If f (x) = 1 + x 2 , 0 x 4
g (x) = 2 x , 1 x 3
Then find fog (x), gof (x), fof (x) & gog (x). Draw rough sketch of the graphs of fog (x) & gof (x) .
13. Let {x} & [x] denote the fractional and integral part of a real number x respectively. Solve 4{x}= x + [x]
9x 1 2 3 2005
14. Let f (x) = x then find the value of the sum f + f + f + ....+ f
9 3 2006 2006 2006 2006
3 4
15. The set of real values of 'x' satisfying the equality + = 5 (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer
x x
b b
function) belongs to the interval a , where a, b, c N and is in its lowest form. Find the value of a
c c
+ b + c + abc.
16. If a, b R be fixed positive numbers such that f(a + x) = b + [b3 + 1 – 3b2. f(x) + 3b{f(x)}2 – {f(x)}3]1/3
for all x R then prove that f(x) is a periodic function.
18.(a) A function f is defined for all positive integers and satisfies f(1) = 2005 and f(1)+ f(2)+ ... + f(n) = n2f(n)
for all n > 1. Find the value of f(2004).
(b) If a, b are positive real numbers such that a – b = 2, then find the smallest value of the constant L for which
x 2 ax x 2 bx < L for all x > 0.
x|x|
19. If f(x) = – 2
then f –1(x) equals.
1 x
|x| |x| x
(A) (B) (sgn(–x)) (C) – (D) None of these
1– | x | 1– | x | 1– x
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EXERCISE–II
SECTION-A
3
1. Domain of definition of the function f(x) = + log10 (x3 – x), is- [AIEEE 2003]
4 x2
(A) (– 1, 0) (1, 2) (2, ) (B) (1, 2)
(C) ( – 1, 0) (1, 2) (D) (1, 2) (2, )
2. If f : R R satisfies f(x+ y) = f(x) + f(y), for all
n
x, y R and f(1) = 7, then f (r ) is- [AIEEE 2003]
r 1
7n (n 1) 7n 7(n 1)
(A) (B) (C) (D) 7n (n+1)
2 2 2
3. A function f from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by
n 1
, when n is odd
f(n) = 2 n is [AIEEE 2003]
, when n is even
2
(A) neither one-one nor onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) one-one and onto both
4. The range of the function f(x) = 7– xPx–3 is- [AIEEE 2004]
(A) {1, 2, 3} (B) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (C) {1, 2,3,4} (D) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
6. The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then- [AIEEE 2004]
(A) f(x+ 2) = f(x – 2) (B) f(2 + x) = f(2 – x) (C) f(x) = f(–x) (D) f(x) = – f(–x)
sin 1( x 3 )
7. The domain of the function f(x) = is- [AIEEE 2004]
9 x2
2x
8. Let f : (–1, 1) B, be a function defined by f(x) = tan–1 , then f is both one-one and onto when B is the
1 x2
interval - [AIEEE-2005]
(A) 0, (B) 0, (C) , (D) ,
2 2 2 2 2 2
9. The largest interval lying in , for which the function is defined, is- [AIEEE 2007]
2 2
(A) [0, ] (B) , (C) , (D) 0,
2 2 4 2 2
10. Let f : N Y be a function defined as f(x) = 4x + 3 where Y = |y N : y = 4x + 3 for some x N|. Show that
f is invertible and its inverse is [AIEEE 2008]
y3 y3 y 3 3y 4
(A) g(y) = 4 + (B) g(y) = (C) g(y) = (D) g(y) =
4 4 4 3
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11. For real x, let f(x) = x3 + 5x + 1, then - [AIEEE 2009]
(A) f is one – one but not onto R (B) f is onto R but not one – one
(C) f is one – one and onto R (D) f is neither one – one nor onto R
1
12. The domain of the function f(x) =
| x | x is :
(A) (–, ) (B) (0, ) (C) (–, 0) (D) (–, ) – {0}
1
14. If f(x) + 2f = 3x, x 0, and S = {x R : f(x) = f(–x)} ; then S : [IIT Main 2016]
x
(A) is an empty set (B) contains exactly one element
(C) contains exactly two elements (D) contains more than two elements
15. Let a, b, c . If f(x) = ax2 + bx + c is such that a + b + c = 3 and f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + xy, x, y ,
10
then f (n) is equal to :
n 1
[IIT Main 2017]
1 1 x
16. The function f : – , defined as f(x) = , is : [IIT Main 2017]
2 2 1 x2
(A) surjective but not injective (B) neither injective nor surjective
(C) invertible (D) injective but not surjective
SECTION-B
17. If the function f : [1, ) [1, ) is defined by f(x) = 2x (x 1), then f1(x) is [JEE '99, 2]
x (x 1)
1 1 1
(A)
2
(B)
2
2
1 1 4 log2 x (C) 1 1 4 log2 x (D) not defined
18. The domain of definition of the function, y (x) given by the equation, 2x + 2y = 2 is
(A) 0 < x 1 (B) 0 x 1 (C) < x 0 (D) < x < 1
[JEE 2000 Scr.), 1 out of 35]
1 , x 0
19.(a) Let g (x) = 1 + x [ x ] & f (x) = 0 , x 0 . Then for all x , f (g (x)) is equal to
1 , x0
(A) x (B) 1 (C) f (x) (D) g (x)
where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function.
(b) If f : [1 , ) [2 , ) is given by , f (x) = x + 1/x, then f 1 (x) equals
x x2 4 x x x2 4 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1 x 4
2 1 x2 2
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log2 (x 3)
(c) The domain of definition of f (x) = is :
x2 3x 2
(A) R \ { 1, 2} (B) ( 2, ) (C) R\{ 1, 2, 3} (D) ( 3, ) \ { 1, 2}
(d) Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4 } & F = {1, 2}. Then the number of onto functions from E to F is
(A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 12 (D) 8
x
(e) Let f (x) = , x 1 . Then for what value of is f (f (x)) = x ? [JEE 2001 (Screening) 5 1 =
x 1
5]
20.(a) Suppose f(x) = (x + 1)2 for x –1. If g(x) is the function whose graph is the reflection of the graph of f (x) with
respect to the line y = x, then g(x) equals
1
(A) – x – 1, x > 0 (B) , x > –1 (C) x 1 , x > –1 (D) x – 1, x > 0
(x 1) 2
(b) Let function f : R R be defined by f (x) = 2x + sinx for x R. Then f is [JEE 2002 (Screening), 3 + 3]
(A) one to one and onto (B) one to one but NOT onto
(C) onto but NOT one to one (D) neither one to one nor onto
x2 x 2
21.(a) Range of the function f (x) = is
x2 x 1
(A) [1, 2] (B) [1, ) (C) [2, 7/3] (D) (1, 7/3]
x
(b) Let f (x) = defined from (0, ) [ 0, ) then f (x) is [JEE 2003 (Scr),3+3]
1 x
(A) one- one but not onto (B) one- one and onto (C) Many one but not onto (D) Many one and onto
22. Let f (x) = sin x + cos x, g (x) = x2 – 1. Thus g ( f (x) ) is invertible for x [JEE 2004 (Screening)]
(A) [–/2, 0] (B) [–/2, ] (C) [–/4, /4] (D) [0, /2]
23. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sinx for all x R. Then the set of all x satisfying (f o g o g o f) (x) = (g o g o f) (x), where
(f o g) (x) = f(g(x)), is [JEE 2011]
(A) n , n {0 ,1, 2....} (B) n, n {1, 2,....}
(C) 2n, n {..., – 2, – 1, 0 ,1, 2,....} (D) 2n, n {..., – 2, – 1, 0 ,1, 2,....}
2
b–x
24. Let f : (0, 1) R be defined by f(x) = , where b is a constant such that 0 < b < 1. Then
1 – bx
1
(A) f is not invertible on (0, 1) (B) f f–1 on (0, 1) and f(b) = [JEE 2011]
f ' (0)
1
(C) f = f–1 on (0, 1) and f(b) = (D) f–1 is differentiable on (0, 1)
f ' (0 )
25. The function f : [0, 3] [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1, is [JEE 2012]
(A) one-one and onto (B) onto but not one-one.
(C) one-one but not onto. (D) neither one-one nor onto.
26. Let f : – , R be given by [IIT Advance 2014]
2 2
f(x) = (log(sec x + tan x))3.
Then
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is a one-one function
(C) f(x) is an onto function (D) f(x) is an even functionx
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MATHS : PJ SIR FUNCTION
Answer the following by approporiately matching the lists based on the information given in the para-
graph (Q.27 to Q.28) [IIT Advanced 2019]
Let f(x) = sin(cosx) and g(x) = cos(2 sinx) be two functions defined for x > 0. Define the following sets
whose elements are written in the increasing order :
X = {x : f(x) = 0}, Y = {x : f (x) = 0},
Z = {x : g(x) = 0}, W = {x : g(x) = 0}.
List-I contains the sets X, Y, Z and W. List-II contains some information regarding these sets.
List-I List-II
3
(I) X (P) , , 4, 7
2 2
7 13
(IV) W (S) , ,
6 6 6
2
(T) , ,
3 3
3
(U) ,
6 4
27. Which of the following is the only CORRECT combination?
(A) (II), (Q), (T) (B) (I), (P), (R) (C) (I), (Q), (U) (D) (II), (R), (S)
28. Which of the following is the only CORRECT combination?
(A) (III), (P), (Q), (U) (B) (IV), (P), (R), (S) (C) (III), (R), (U) (D) (IV), (Q), (T)
29. If the function f : R R is defined by f(x) = |x|(x – sinx), then which of the following statements is TRUE ?
[JEE Advanced 2020]
(A) f is one-one, but NOT onto (B) f is onto, but NOT one-one
(C) f is BOTH one-one and onto (D) f is NEITHER one-one NOR onto
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MATHS : PJ SIR FUNCTION
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE–I
Q.1
(i) D : 1 x 2 R : 3, 6
(ii)
D : x (2n, (2n + 1)) 2 n 6 , 2 n 2 , 2 n 56 , n I and
R : loga 2 ; a (0, ) {1} Range is (–, ) – {0}
1 1 1
(iii) D : [– 4, ) – {5}; R : 0, ,
6 6 3
Q.2 (A) P, Q, R; (B) P, Q, R; (C) P, Q, R, S; (D) P, R, S
Q.3 (a) – 3/4; (b) 5050
Q.5 Domain = [–1, 5]; Range = [0, 3]
log2 ( x 8 )
Q.6 f–1 (x) = 10 ; x = 10 Q.7 21
Q.8 5049 Q.9 (A) S; (B) R; (C) P; (D) Q
Q.10 (A) R; (B) S; (C) P; (D) Q Q.11 11
x 1 , 0 x 1
(1 x ) , 1 x 0 3 x , 1 x 2
Q.12 fog (x) = ; gof (x) = ;
x1 , 0x2 x 1 , 2 x 3
5x , 3 x 4
x , 1 x 0
x , 0x1
fof (x) = ; gog (x) = x , 0x2
4x , 3x 4
4x , 2 x 3
EXERCISE–II
SECTION-A
Q.1 A Q.2 A Q.3 D Q.4 A Q.5 D Q.6 B Q.7 B
Q.8 D Q.9 D Q.10 C Q.11 C Q.12 C Q.13 B Q.14 C
Q.15 C Q.16 A
SECTION-B
Q.17 B Q.18 D Q.19 (a) B, (b) A, (c) D, (d) A, (e) D Q.20 (a) D; (b) A
Q.21 (a) D , (b) A Q.22 C Q.23. A Q.24. A
Q.25. B Q.26. A, B, C Q.27. A Q.28. B Q.29 A
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