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CLJ 2

The document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions about legal concepts and crimes. Based on the questions and answers provided, the topics covered include types of crimes (e.g. murder, trespassing, bribery), legal terminology (e.g. hearsay, jurisdiction, venue), rules of evidence, and other aspects of criminal law and procedure (e.g. age of criminal responsibility, prescription of crimes, accomplices).
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views10 pages

CLJ 2

The document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions about legal concepts and crimes. Based on the questions and answers provided, the topics covered include types of crimes (e.g. murder, trespassing, bribery), legal terminology (e.g. hearsay, jurisdiction, venue), rules of evidence, and other aspects of criminal law and procedure (e.g. age of criminal responsibility, prescription of crimes, accomplices).
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Berto, with evident premeditation and           A. Parol Evidence


treachery killed his father.            B. Ante mortem statement
    What was the crime committed?           C. Suicide note
          A.    Murder           D. Dead man statute
          B.    Parricide                                                                  
          C.    Homicide Answer: D  
          D.    Qualified Homicide                          
Answer: B   7. Factum probans means __.
          A.    preponderance of evidence
2. PO3 Bagsik entered the dwelling of Totoy           B.    ultimate fact
against the latter’s will           C.    evidentiary fact
    on suspicion that Bitoy keep unlicensed           D.    sufficiency of evidence                     
firearms Answer: C    
    in his home. What was the crime committed
by PO3 Bagsik? 8. It refers to family history or descent
          A.    Trespass to Dwelling transmitted from one
          B.    Violation of Domicile     generation to another.
          C.    Usurpation Of Authority           A.    inheritance
          D.    Forcible Trespassing                                   B.    heritage
Answer: B              C.    pedigree
          D.    culture                                            
3. Charlie and Lea had been married for more Answer: C     
than 6 months.They
    live together with the children of Lea from her 9. The authority of the court to take cognizance
first husband. of the case in the
    Charlie had sexual relation with Jane, the 14     first instance.
year old daughter of           A.    Appellate Jurisdiction
    Lea.Jane loves Charlie very much.What was           B.    General Jurisdiction
the crime committed           C.    Original Jurisdiction
    by Charlie?           D.    Exclusive Jurisdiction                       
          A. Simple Seduction Answer: C    
          B. Qualified Seduction
          C. Consented Abduction 10.A person designated by the court to assist
          D. Rape destitute litigants.
                          Answer: B             A.    Counsel de officio
                                                                                   B.    Attorney on record
                                C.    Attorney at law
4. Prof. Jose gave a failing grade to one of his           D.    Special counsel                               
students, Lito. When Answer: A   
    the two met the following day, Lito slapped
    Prof. Jose on the face.  What was the crime 11. Which of the following is not covered by the
committed by Lito? Rules on Summary
          A.    Corruption of Public Officials      Procedure?
          B.    Direct Assault           A.    Violation of rental laws
          C.    Slight Physical Injuries           B.    Violation of traffic laws
          D.    Grave Coercion                                          C.    The penalty is more than six months
Answer: B    of imprisonment
          D.    The penalty  does not exceed six
5. A warrant of arrest was issued against Fred for months imprisonment                                        
the killing of his Answer: C   
    parents.  When PO2 Tapang tried to arrest
him,Fred gave him 1  12. It refers to a territorial unit where the power
    million pesos to set him free. PO2 Tapang of the court is to
refrained in arresting      be exercised.
    Fred.  What was the crime committed by PO2           A.    jurisdiction       
Tapang?           B.    jurisprudence
          A.    Indirect Bribery              C.    venue
          B.    Direct Bribery           D.    bench                                              
          C.    Corruption of Public Officials Answer: C   
          D.    Qualified Bribery                             
Answer: D     13.The Anti-Bouncing Check Law.
          A.    RA 6425
6. Which of the following is the exemption to the           B.    RA 8353
hearsy rule made           C.    BP.22
    under the consciousness of an impending           D.    RA 6975                                          
death? Answer: C   
          B.    bigamy
14. The taking of another person’s personal           C.    adultery
property, with intent to           D.    immorality                                       
     gain, by means of force and intimidation. Answer: C  
          A.    qualified theft
          B.    robbery 21. Age of absolute irresponsibility in the
          C.    theft commission of a crime.
          D.    malicious mischief                                      A.    15-18 years old
Answer: B              B.    18-70  years old
          C.    9 years old and below
15. Felony committed when a person compels           D.    between 9 and 15 years old             
another by means of Answer: C   
     force, violence or intimidation to do
something against his will, 22. Those who, not being principals cooperate in
     whether right or wrong. the execution of
          A.    grave threat      the offense by previous or simultaneous acts.
          B.    grave coercion           A.    Accomplices
          C.    direct assault           B.    Suspects
          D.    slander by deed                                         C.    principal actors
Answer: B              D.    accessories                                      
Answer: A    
16. These are persons having no apparent means
of subsistence but 23. The loss or forfeiture of the right of the
     have the physical ability to work and neglect government to execute
to apply himself or       the final sentence after the lapse of a
     herself to lawful calling. certaintime fixed by law.
          A.    Pimps           A.    prescription of crime
          B.    prostitutes           B.    prescription of prosecution
          C.    gang members           C.    prescription of judgement   
          D.    vagrants                                                     D.    prescription of penalty                      
Answer: D    Answer: D   

17. A medley of discordant voices, a mock 24. A kind of executive clemency whereby the
serenade of discordant execution of penalty
     noises designed to annoy and insult.      is suspended.
          A.    Tumultuous           A.    Pardon
          B.    charivari           B.    commutation
          C.    sedition           C.    amnesty
          D.    scandal                                                     D.    reprieve                                          
Answer: B  Answer: D    

18. The unauthorized act of a public officer who 25. Infractions of mere rules of convenience
compels another designed to secure a
     person to change his residence.      more orderly regulation of the affairs of the
          A.    violation of domicile    society.
          B.    arbitrary detention           A.    mala prohibita
          C.    expulsion           B.    mala in se
          D.    direct assault                                              C.    private crimes
Answer: C             D.    public crimes                                  
Answer: A   
19. The deprivation of a private person of the
liberty of another 26. Felony committed by a public officer who
     person without legal grounds. agrees to commit an
          A.    illegal detention         act in consideration of a gift and this act is
          B.    arbitrary detention connected with the
          C.    forcible abduction      discharge of his public duties.
          D.    forcible detention                                       A.    qualified bribery
Answer: A             B.    direct bribery
          C.    estafa
20. An offense committed by a married woman           D.    indirect bribery
through carnal                                                                         
     knowledge with a man not her husband who      Answer: B
knows her to be                                                                         
     married, although the marriage can be later 27. The willful and corrupt assertion of falsehood
declared void. under oath of
          A.    concubinage         affirmation, administered by authority of law
on a material matter.           D.    a plea of surrender                           
          A.    libel    Answer: A   
          B.    falsification
          C.    perjury 35. At what time may the accused move to quash
          D.    slander                                            the complaint or
Answer: C          information?
          A.    at any time before his arrest
28. Deliberate planning of act before execution.           B.    only after entering his plea
          A.    Treachery           C.    any time before entering his plea
          B.    evident premeditation           D.    Monday morning
          C.    ignominy                                                                       
          D.    cruelty                                            Answer: C
Answer: B        
36. The process whereby the accused and the
29. Whenever more than 3 armed malefactors prosecutor in a
shall have acted      criminal case work out a mutually satisfactory
     together in the commission of a crime.      disposition on the case subject to court
          A.    gang    approval.
          B.    conspiracy           A.    Arraignment
          C.    band           B.    plea bargaining
          D.    piracy                                                        C.    preliminary investigation   
Answer: C              D.    trial                                                 
Answer: B   
30. The failure to perform a positive duty which
one is bound to. 37. The security given for the release of a person
          A.    Negligence in custody,
          B.    imprudence      furnished by him or a bondsman, conditioned
          C.    omission upon his
          D.    act                                                        appearance before any court as required
Answer: C   under the conditions
     specified by law.
31. Ways and means are employed for the           A.    Subpoena
purpose of trapping and           B.    recognizance
     capturing the law breaker in the execution of           C.    bail
his criminal plan.           D.    warrant                                          
          A.    Misfeasance Answer: C   
          B.    entrapment       
          C.    inducement 38. The examination before a competent tribunal,
          D.    instigation                                       according to the
Answer: B         laws of the land, of the acts in issue in a case,
for the purpose
32. Those where the act committed is a crime but      of determining such issue.
for reasons of           A.    Trial
     public policy and sentiment there is no           B.    Arraignment
penalty imposed.           C.    pre-trial
          A.    impossible crimes           D.    judgment   
          B.    aggravating circumstances                                     
          C.    absolutory  causes Answer: A                                                       
          D.    Complex Crimes 39. The adjudication by the court that the
                                                                         accused is guilty or is not
    Answer: C      guilty of the offense charged, and the
     imposition of the proper
33. One of the following is an alternative      penalty and 
circumstance.           A.    trial
          A.    Insanity           B.    Pre-trial
          B.    intoxication                  C.    Arraignment     
          C.    passion or obfuscation           D.    Judgment                                        
          D.    evident premeditation                        Answer: D   
Answer: B   
40. It is an inquiry or proceeding for the purpose
34. If the accused refuse to plead, or make of determining 
conditional plea of guilty,      whether there is sufficient ground to
     what shall be entered for him? engender a well founded
          A.    a plea of not guilty      belief that an offense has been committed
          B.    a plea of guilty and the offender is
          C.    a plea of mercy      probably guilty thereof and should  be held for
trial. Answer: B   
          A.    pre-trial
          B.    arraignment 47. The unlawful destruction or the bringing forth
          C.    preliminary investigation    prematurely, of
          D.    plea bargaining                                      human fetus before the natural time of birth
Answer: C    which results in
     death.
41. It is evidence of the same kind and to the           A.    abortion   
same state of facts.           B.    infanticide
          A.    secondary evidence           C.    murder
          B.    prima facie evidence           D.    parricide                                         
          C.    corroborative evidence Answer: A   
          D.    best evidence                                 
Answer: C    48. Felony committed when a person is killed or
wounded during the
42. It is that which, standing alone, unexplained      confusion attendant to a quarrel among
or uncontradicted is several persons not  
     sufficient to maintain the proposition      organized into groups and the parties
affirmed. responsible cannot be
          A.    secondary evidence      ascertained.
          B.    prima facie evidence           A.    alarm and scandal           
          C.    corroborative evidence           B.    mysterious homicide
          D.    best evidence                                             C.    death under exceptional
Answer: B     circumstances     
          D.    tumultuous affray
43. A form of evidence supplied by written                                     
instruments or derived  Answer: D 
     from conventional symbols, such as letters,  
by 49. A question which arises in a case the
     which ideas are represented on material resolution of which is the
substances.      logical antecedent of the issue involved in
          A.    documentary evidence said case and the
          B.    testimonial evidence      cognizance of which pertains to another
          C.    material evidence tribunal.
          D.    real evidence           A.    legal question
                                                                                   B.    juridical question
     Answer: A           C.    prejudicial question
              D.    judicial question                              
44. When the witness states that he did not see Answer: C     
or know the
     occurrence of a fact. 50. The RPC was based on the
          A.    positive evidence           A.    Spanish penal code
          B.    corroborative evidence           B.    English penal code
          C.    secondary evidence           C.    American penal code
          D.    negative evidence                                      D.    Japanese penal code
Answer: D                                                                            
   Answer: A
45. Personal property that can be subjects for
search and seizure. 51. An act or omission which is a result of a
          A.    used or intended to be used  as misapprehension of facts
means in committing an      that is voluntary but not intentional.
                   offense           A.    impossible crime
          B.    stolen or embezzled and other           B.    mistake of facts
proceeds or fruits of the           C.    accidental crime
                 offense           D.    complex crime                                
          C.    subject of the offense Answer: B   
          D.    all of the above                                
Answer: D    52. Infanticide is committed by killing a child not
more than….
46. All persons who can perceive and perceiving,           A.    36 hours
can make known           B.    24 hours
     their perception to others.           C.    48 hours
          A.    Suspects           D.    72 hours
          B.    witnesses                                                                         
          C.    victims     Answer: D
          D.    informers                                                 
53. Ignorance of the law excuses no one from           D.    writ                                                
compliance therewith. Answer: C   
          A.    ignorantia legis non excusat   
          B.    parens patriae 60. This right of the accused is founded on the
          C.    res ipsa loquitur principle of justice
          D.    dura lex sed lex      and is intended not to protect the guilty but to
                                                                         prevent as far as
   Answer: A      human agencies can the conviction of an
54. An act which would be an offense against innocent person.
persons or property if           A.    right to due process of law
     it was not for the inherent impossibility of its           B.    presumption of innocence
accomplishment.           C.    right to remain silent
          A.    compound crime           D.    right against self-incrimination         
          B.    impossible crime Answer: B   
          C.    complex crime
          D.    accidental crime                                61. Known in other countries as the body of
Answer: B   principles,
     practices,usages and rules of action which are
55. The law which reimposed the death penalty. not
          A.    RA 5425      recognized in our country.
          B.    RA 8553           A.    penal laws
          C.    RA 7659           B.    special laws
          D.    RA 8551           C.    common laws
                                               D.    statutory laws                                 
Answer: C  Answer: C
56. One who is deprived completely of reason or
discernment and 62. Circumstances wherein there is an absence in
     freedom of the will at the time of the the agent of the
commission of the crime.      crime any of all the conditions that would
          A.    discernment    make 
          B.    insanity      an act voluntary and hence, though there is
          C.    epilepsy no criminal liability
          D.    imbecility                                               there is civil liability.
Answer: D              A.    Exempting
          B.    alternative
57. The quality by which an act may be           C.    justifying
subscribed to a person as its           D.    aggravating                                    
     owner or author Answer: A   
          A.    responsibility   
          B.    duty 63. Circumstances wherein the acts of the person
          C.    guilt are in accordance
          D.    imputability                                           with the law, and hence, he incurs no criminal
Answer: D    and civil liability.
          A.    exempting           
58. Something that happen outside the sway of           B.    alternative
our will, and           C.    justifying 
     although it comes about through some acts of           D.    aggravating                                    
our will, Answer: C   
     lies beyond the bound s of humanly
foreseeable consequences. 64. When the offender enjoys and delights in
          A.    fortuitous event making his victim
          B.    fate      suffers slowly and gradually, causing him
          C.    accident unnecessary physical
          D.    destiny                                                 pain in the consummation of the criminal act.
Answer: C              A.    Ignominy
          B.    cruelty
59. A sworn written statement charging a person           C.    treachery
with an           D.    masochism
     offense,subscribed by the offended party, any                                                                         
peace     Answer: B
     officer or other public officer charged with the       
enforcement of 65. One, who at the time of his trial for one crime
     the law violated. shall have been
          A.    subpoena         previously convicted by final judgment of
          B.    information another crime embraced
          C.    complaint      in the same title of the Revised Penal Code.
          A.    Recidivism      or their punishment in case of conviction
          B.    habitual delinquency           A.    Criminal Law
          C.    reiteracion           B.    Criminal Evidence
          D.    quasi-recidivism                                         C.    Criminal Procedure
Answer: A              D.    Criminal  Jurisprudence                    
Answer: C 
66. Alevosia means
          A.    Craft 73. The period of prescription of crimes
          B.    treachery punishable by death.
          C.    evident premeditation           A.    20  years
          D.    cruelty                                                      B.    15 years
Answer: B              C.    10 years
          D.    40 years                                         
67. The law hears before it condemns, proceeds Answer: A  
upon inquiry and
     render judgment after a fair trial. 74. Persons who take direct part in the execution
          A.    ex post facto law of a crime.
          B.    equal protection of the law           A.    Accomplices
          C.    rule of law           B.    Accessories
          D.    due process of law                                     C.    Instigators
Answer: D              D.    Principals                                         
Answer: D  
68. A person if within a period of 10 years from
the date of his 75. A crime against honor which is committed by
     release or last conviction of the crime of performing any act
serious or less serious      which casts dishonor, discredit, or
     physical injuries, robbery, theft, estafa or contempt upon another
falsification, he is      person.
     found guilty of any of the said crimes a third           A.    libel     
time or oftener.           B.    slander by deed   
          A.    Recidivist           C.    incriminating innocent person   
          B.    quasi-recidivist           D.    intriguing against honor                    
          C.    habitual delinquent Answer: B   
          D.    hardened criminal                            
Answer: C    76. The improper performance of some act which
might lawfully be
69. A kind of evidence which cannot be rebutted      done.   
or overcome.           A.    misfeasance        
          A.    Primary           B.    malfeasance         
          B.    Best           C.    nonfeasance    
          C.    Secondary           D.    dereliction                                      
          D.    Conclusive Answer: B  
                                                                        
   Answer: D 77. A sworn statement in writing, made upon
    oath before an
70. A kind of evidence which cannot be rebutted      authorized magistrate or officer.
or overcome.           A.    subpoena   
          A.    Primary           B.    writ     
          B.    Best           C.    warrant    
          C.    Secondary           D.    affidavit                                           
          D.    Conclusive                                        Answer: D   
Answer: D   
78. Any other name which a person publicly
71. These questions suggest to the witness the applies to himself
answers to which an      without authority of law.
      examining party requires.           A.    alias    
           A.    leading           B.    common name    
           B.    misleading           C.    fictitious name 
          C.    stupid           D.    screen name
          D.    hearsay                                                                               
Answer: A   Answer: C 
         
72. A method fixed by law for the apprehension 79. A special aggravating circumstance where a
and prosecution of person, after having
     persons alleged to have committed a crime,      been convicted by final judgment, shall
and commit a new felony
     before beginning to serve such sentence, or           D.    discernment                                     
while serving Answer: D    
     the same.
          A.    quasi-recidivism     87. Conspiracy to commit this felony is
          B.    recidivism     punishable under the law.
          C.    reiteracion              A.    Estafa    
          D.    charivari                                                     B.    Murder   
Answer: A             C.    Rebellion    
          D.    Rape                                               
80. Which of the following is not a person in Answer: C  
authority?
          A.    Municipal mayor     88. It means that the resulting injury is greater
          B.    Private School Teacher        than that  which is
          C.    Police Officer      intended.
          D.    Municipal Councilor                                      A.    Aberratio ictus    
Answer: C              B.    Error in personae    
          C.    Dura Lex Sed lex 
81. In its general sense, it is the raising of           D.    Praeter Intentionem                         
commotions or Answer: D  
     disturbances in the State.
          A.    Sedition     89. It means mistake in the blow.
          B.    Rebellion                  A.    Aberratio Ictus    
          C.   Treason               B.    Error in Personae           
          D.    Coup d’ etat                                               C.    Dura lex sed lex     
Answer: A              D.    Praeter Intentionem                        
Answer: A    
82. The length of validity of a search warrant
from its date. 90. A stage of execution when all the elements
          A.    30 days necessary for its
          B.    15 days         execution and accomplishment are present.
          C.    10 days               A.    Attempted    
          D.    60 days                                                      B.    Frustrated    
Answer: C              C.    Consummated   
          D.    Accomplished                                   
83. The detention of a person without legal
grounds by a public                                     
     officer or employee. answer:
          A.    illegal detention    C                                                                      
          B.    arbitrary detention                      
          C.    compulsory detention 91. An act or omission which is the result of a
          D.    unauthorized detention                     misapprehension of
Answer: B         facts that is voluntary but not intentional.
          A.    Absolutory Cause 
84. A breach of allegiance to a government,           B.    Mistake of facts        
committed by a person           C.    Conspiracy 
     who owes allegiance to it.           D.    Felony                                             
          A.    treason     Answer: B   
          B.    espionage       
          C.    rebellion     92. Crimes that have three stages of execution.
          D.    coup d’ etat                                               A.    Material    
Answer: A              B.    Formal   
          C.    Seasonal    
85. A building or structure, exclusively used for           D.    Continuing                                       
rest and comfort. Answer: A   
          A.    sanctuary    
          B.    prison     93. Felonies where the acts or omissions of the
          C.    jail     offender are
          D.    dwelling                                               malicious.
Answer: D              A.    Culpable    
          B.    Intentional   
86. The mental capacity to understand the           C.    Deliberate   
difference between right           D.    Inculpable                                       
     and wrong. Answer: B   
          A.    treachery      
          B.    premeditation     94. It indicates deficiency of perception.
          C.    recidivism               A.    Negligence   
          B.    Diligence                D. Milkey vs Wett  
          C.    Imprudence   
          D.    Inference                                          2. It is defined as a remedy or process by which
Answer: A    a child born out of
    lawful wedlock and are therefore considered
95. Acts and omissions punishable by special illegitimate are by
penal laws.     fiction   of law considered by subsequent valid
          A.    Offenses     marriage of the
          B.    Misdemeanors         parents.
          C.    Felonies        A. Adoption
          D.    Ordinances          B. Legitimation
                                            C. Foster parenting
Answer:        D. Naturalization  
A                                                                       
                     3. What is the Latin term for criminal intent?
96. A character of Criminal Law, making it        A. Mens Rea
binding upon all persons        B. Magna Culpa
     who live or sojourn in the Philippines.        C. Inflagrante Delicto
          A.    General            D. Mala Vise   
          B.    Territorial  
          C.    Prospective     4. What should be conducted in order to
          D.    Retroactive                                      determine whether a case
Answer: A        falls under the jurisdiction of the regional Trial
Court?
97. A legislative act which inflicts punishment        A. Inquest proceeding
without judicial trial.        B. Preliminary conference
          A.    Bill of Attainder           C. Preliminary investigation
          B.    Bill of Rights           D. Search and Seizure  
          C.    Ex Post Facto Law
          D.    Penal Law 5. For offense falling under the jurisdiction of
                                                                         Municipal Trial Courts
    Answer: A     and Municipal Circuit trial courts, prosecution
            is instituted
98. The taking of a person into custody in order   
that he may be        A. By filling a compliant with the Regional
     bound to answer for the commission of an Trial Court
offense.        B. By filing a complaint directly with the
          A.    Search    court
          B.    Seizure          C. By filling a complaint with the chief of
          C.    Arrest     Police in the
          D.    Detention                                                   municipality
Answer: C          D. By filling a complaint with the fiscal for
preliminary
99. Pedro stole the cow of Juan. What was the            investigation  
crime committed?
          A.    Robbery 6. Intervention of the offended party in the
          B.    Farm Theft      criminal action is not
          C.    Qualified Theft         allowed in the following instances EXCEPT:
          D.    Simple Theft                                           A. when he has not waived the civil action
Answer: C           B. when he has file the civil action ahead of
the criminal
100.Pedro, a 19 year old man had sexual        C. when he has expressly reserved the right
intercourse with her 11 year to institute
      old girlfriend without threat, force or              the civil action separately
intimidation. What was        D. when he has waived the civil action  
      the crime committed?              
          A.    Child rape 7. The place of trial for a criminal action is cited
          B.    Qualified Rape           A. territory
          C.    Statutory Rape            B. action
          D.    None of these                                         C. jurisdiction
1. The SC ruled the illegally obtained evidence is        D. venue   
inadmissible in state
    criminal prosecutions in the famous case of 8. The primary purpose of bail is
       A. Miranda vs Arizona        A. to protect the accused rights
       B. Otit vs Jeff        B. to keep the accused in jail until trial
       C. Mapp vs Ohio        C. to punish the accused for the crime
       D. to release the accused   
15. A public officer or employee when NOT being
9. The authority of the court to take cognizance authorized by
of a case in the      judicial order, shall enter a dwelling against
    first instance is known as: the will of the owner
       A. original jurisdiction      thereof is committing:
       B. appellate jurisdiction        A. Legal entry
       C. general jurisdiction        B. Violation of domicile
       D. delegated jurisdiction          C. Illegal entry
       D. Abatement    
10. "A" stabbed "B". "A" brought "B" to a hospital
for medical 16. Intoxication when considered under the law is
     treatment.Had it not been the timely medical considered
attendance. "B"        A. Alternative Circumstance
     would have died.This is a case of        B. Maladaptive Behavior
       A. a physical injury        C. Delinquent act
       B. an attempted felony        D. Anti social Behavior   
       C. a consummated felony
       D. a frustrated felony   17. The adjudication by the court that the
defendant is guilty or is
11. A person undergoing criminal investigation      not guilty of the offense charged and the
enjoys his three imposition of the
     constitutional rights such as      penalty provided  by law on the defendant
       A. the right to oppose whatever the who pleads or is found
accusation on him      guilty thereof
       B. the right to plea guilty and not guilty        A. judgment
       C. the right to oppose whatever accusation        B. false informant
or him based on his        C. information
           constitutional right        D. admission   
       D. the right to remain silent, the right to
counsel, the right to be 18. Is that which is not excluded by the law as
           informed of the nature of the accusation  tending to prove
      a fact in issue
       A. material evidence
12. Evidence is admissible when it is relevant to        B. relevant evidence
the issue and is        C. direct evidence
     not excluded by the rules on        D. competent evidence   
       A. Real evidence
       B. Secondary evidence 19. Any private person who shall enter the
       C. Admissibility of evidence dwelling of another
       D. Relevancy of evidence         against the will of the latter
       A. none of these
13. What is the sworn written statement charging        B. trespassing to dwelling
a person with an        C. light threats
     offense, subscribed by the offended party,        D. usurpation   
any peace officer or
     other  employee of the government or 20. Are those acts and omissions committed not
government institution in only by means of
     change of the enforcement or execution of the      deceit, but also by means of fault and are
law violated? punishable by law.
       A. Deposition        A. Justifying circumstances
       B. Complaint        B. Felonies
       C. Police blotter        C. Exempting circumstances
       D. Information          D. Attempted felony   

14. Trial is allowed only after arraignment and 21. Is committed whenever the offender
the accused may waive commences the commission
     his right to appear at the trial except when his      of a crime directly by overt acts but does not
presence is perform all the acts
     required for purposes of identification. This is      of execution which should produce the felony
the principle of trial as a consequence
     in __.      by reason of some cause or accident other
       A. Substitution than his own
       B. Absentia      spontaneous desistance.
       C. Re-assignment        A. Frustrated felony
       D. Ordeal          B. Attempted felony
       C. Consummated felony        A. Regulation
       D. Felony           B. City Ordinance
       C. Law
22. Are those crimes committed against        D. Lawful Act    
individuals, particularly
     against their chastity, but which do not 29. The Latin term POENA means:
produce danger or        A. Penalty
     prejudice common to other members of        B. Pain
society.        C. Punishment
       A. Private crimes        D. Police   
       B. Public crimes
       C. Felony
       D. Infractions    

23. Are those crimes committed against the


society which produce
      direct damage or prejudice common to all its
members.
       A. Private crimes
       B. Public crimes
       C. Felony
       D. Infractions    

24. One of the characteristics of criminal law,


where penal laws do
     not have retroactive effect, except in cases
where they favor the
     accused charged with felony and who are not
habitual criminals.
       A. Retrospective
       B. General
       C. Territorial
       D. All of the foregoing   

25. A theory underlying the system of our


criminal law, of which
     Rafael Garafalo and Enrico Ferri, including Dr.
Cesare Lombroso,
     were the greatest exponents, that crime is
considered as
     essentially asocial and natural phenomenon.
       A. Juristic or classical theory
       B. Positivist or realistic theory
       C. Punitive theory
       D. Non- punitive theory   

26. It is the Latin term referring to "caught in the


act" of performing a
      crime.
       A. Nullum Crimen
       B. Dura lex sed lex
       C. Ignorancia lex excusat
       D. none of these  

27. Any act committed or omitted in violation of a


public law
     forbidding or commanding it.
       A. legal act
       B. Crime
       C. Poena
       D. Punishment   

28. A rule of conduct, just, obligatory, enacted by


legitimate
     authority  for the common observance and
benefit.

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