1) Input Data: Design of Wall Footing

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The document discusses the design procedure for a pad footing including sizing, reinforcement design, and checks as per code provisions.

The steps involve determining basic data, sizing the footing, calculating bending moment, designing longitudinal reinforcement, checking for shear and development length.

The checks include one-way shear, two-way shear, spacing of reinforcement, and development length as per code provisions.

Design of Wall footing

Enter the values in these cells only.


1)Input data
Thickness of wall t 200mm = 0.2
Total working load W 400KN/m
SBC of soil SBC 200 KN/m2
Grade of concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 415 N/mm2
Xumax/d 0.48
Clear cover c 50mm
Assume length of footing 1m
Self weight of footing 40KN/m

2)Size of footing
Total load (including self wt.) 440KN/m
Width req. b 2.2m
3)Moment steel
Net upward pressure 200 KN/m2
Factored upward pressure per m length 300KN/m
Length of cantilever x-x 1m
Mu 150KNm
Qlim 2.7593
dreq 233.16mm
Assume overall depth D 500mm
dia. of bar φ 12mm
Effective depth prov. d 444mm OK
% of steel req. pt 0.221
Area of steel req. Astreq 981.17 mm2
No of bars required N 8.6798
No of bars provided Nprov 9
Area of steel provided Ast,prov 1017 mm2 1
spacing req. for main R/F S 111.11mm
spacing prov. Sprov. 110mm c/c
Steel req. for sec. R/F Ast,min 600 mm2/mm
spacing req. 188.4
spacing prov. for sec. R/F Sprov. 180mm c/c
4)Check for shear
Vu 133.2KN
τv 0.3 N/mm2
β 11.691
τc 0.3253 N/mm2 OK

5)Check for development length


Ld 564mm
Anchorage available 950mm

6)Check for spacing


Spacing of main bars Smain 110mm c/c OK
Spacing of secondary bars Ssecondary 180mm c/c OK
EXAMPLE: An RCC column of size 350 mm x 350 mm
carries a characteristic load of 800 KN. Th
200 KN/m2. Design an isolated pad footin
and HYSD of grade Fe 415 for both, the c
mm x 350 mm reinforced with 8 no. 16mm dia. bars
d of 800 KN. The allowable bearing pressure on soil is
ted pad footing. The materials are grade M20 concrete
for both, the column and footing.
a. bars
n soil is
concrete
Design of axially loaded pad footing
Enter the values in these cells only.
1) Basic data
Size of column a1 350mm = 0.35m
a2 350mm = 0.35m
Characteristic Load P 800KN
Allowable Bearing Pressure of soil ABP 200 KN/m2
Grade of concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 415 N/mm2 𝑋𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝑑=700/(1100+0.87∗𝑓𝑦)
Xumax/d 0.48
Clear cover c 50mm
Self weight of footing 80KN

2) Size of footing 2.1 m


Total load (including self wt.) 880KN
Area of footing required A 4.40 m2
= 2.098m
Dimensions of foundation required
= 2.098m 0.35 m 2.1 m
L/B = 1 0.35 m
Dimensions of foundation X 2.10m
provided Y 2.10m
Area of footing provided 4.41 m2

3) Net upward pressure


po 272.1088 KN/m2

4) Moment steel
Cantilever length || to X LX 0.875 m 2.1 m
Cantilever length || to Y LY 0.875 m
UDL on the cantilever length L1 wX 571.4286 KN/m 0.875
UDL on the cantilever length L2 wY 571.4286 KN/m
Design BM along L1 Mux 218.75KNm 0.35 2.1 m
Design BM along L2 Muy 218.75KNm
0.875
Design BM Mu 218.75KNm
Qlim 2.65627
Required depth of footing dreq 198.0288mm 0.875 0.35 0.875
Provided overall depth of footing D 490mm
Assume Diameter of bar φ 12mm
Effective depth provided, dx 434mm
dy 422mm
i) R/F along X
Bending Moment acting Mux 218.75kNm
Diameter of bar φ 12mm
Percentage of steel req. pt 0.158%
Area of steel required Astreq 1444.202 mm2
No of bars required N 12.77602
No of bars provided Nprov 13
Area of steel provided Ast,prov 1469.52 mm2
Spacing required Sreq 76.92308
Spacing Provided Sprov. 70mm

ptprov. 0.161% 1
Hence provide13-12mm @ 70mm c/c

ii) R/F along Y


Bending Moment acting Muy 218.75kNm
Percentage of steel req. pt 0.167941%
Area of steel required Astreq 1488.297 mm2
Diameter of bar φ 12mm
No of bars required N 13.16611
No of bars provided Nprov 14
Area of steel provided Ast 1582.56 mm2
Spacing Required Sreq 71.42857
Spacing Provided Sprov. 70mm

ptprov. 0.179% 1
5) Check for one-way shear 0.434 0.441
i) Along X
Vu 252KN
τv 0.276498 dx
𝛽=
β 16.02265 (0.8∗𝑓𝑐𝑘)/(6.89∗𝑝𝑡
τc 0.283155 N/mm2 OK )
𝜏𝑐=0.85∗√(0.8∗𝑓𝑐𝑘)∗(√(1+5
ii) Along Y
Vu 258.8571KN
τv 0.292098
β 14.4668
τc 0.296265 N/mm2 OK

6) Check for two way shear


average depth, d 428mm
Width at distance d/2 along X b"X 778mm 778
Width at distance d/2 along Y b"Y 778mm 214
Critical perimeter b0 3112mm 350 778
Upward Pressure w 272.1088 KN/m2 214
Total Area of foundation A 4.41 m2 214 350 214
Critical area for shear a 0.605284 m2
Factored shear force V"u 1035.297KN
Shear Stress τv 0.766541 N/mm2
Permissible Shear Stress τc 1.118034 N/mm2 OK

7) Transfer of load from column to footing:


Factored compressive force at the base of column 1200 KN

As per cl 30.6 of IS:456-2000,limiting bearing stress


𝑓𝑏𝑟=0.45∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗√(𝐴_1/𝐴_2 )

a) At column face
A1 = A 2 = 122500 mm2
fbr 9 N/mm2

b) At footing face A1 4410000 mm2


A2 122500 mm2
√(𝐴_1/𝐴_2 )
6 ( the value is more than 2 hence use 2)

fbr 18 N/mm2

The crictical face is the column face


The limiting bearing resistance, 1102.5 KN < 1200 KN
Excess force required to resist 97.5 KN

The excess force may be resisted by providing dowel bars or by continuing


the column bars into the footing.

13-12 mm #

2.1 m 14-12 mm #

490 mm

2.1 m 2.1 m

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