DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

REDUCIBLE TO VARIABLE SEPERABLE

t
• an + By + [ =

Is a +
bd§n= data
data -
a = b f- It )

/ a?¥I =/
doe
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES

dd÷ µ÷y,z
a + is = t
=

I +
¥n dd÷
=

÷ =a÷÷
.

ftai-jii.at =/ dn

92.1-a ta
-1

t - tan = N + c
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES

dt-c-intl-dul-sintll-o.int
dt Sint
= I +

In )

/( Sec 't -
ton tsec E)
It =/ du
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES
1+7+9=1-2
%n=YnÉ It
d÷n=2t data
2 tdt
an
= I -1

T¥
/ £÷ =/
dt du
d÷=%!¥÷. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION ÷=¥ an+m+a=t
EXAMPLES
dy 2x + 3y − 1 -134 I =t
= 2N
-

dx 4x + 6y − 5 2
+3¥ ddty,,
=

data -2
=3t_
2 t -3

f2t-3_dt=fdn
7T - 6
N dy +4dm =
d Cny )
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
REDUCIBLE TO VARIABLE SEPERABLE

Then simply cross multiply

92Nd y + by y dy + Czdy = 91N d n t b, y DN +

adj
Is ¥
-
an
↳2
¥

a 2 ( Nd y + b da )

-Éb , ¥ +
cab =
9¥ + an + K
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES

3ny
-
YZ = 2nd -1C
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES

any
-13¥ -
y
-
-

If -15N -1C
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
T REDUCIBLE TO VARIABLE SEPERABLE(USE OF POLAR COORDINATES)
t.FI
-

Sometimes using polar coordinates is useful in solving D.E

• If x = r cosq ; y = rsinq, where r and q both are variable
Then xdx + ydy = rdr & xdy - ydx = r2dq :
TLCOSO
ñ_y2=oi N =

tano __

¥ y = orsino

ndni-ydy-rdrseiodo-%4d-kzez-y2-rlndy-Y.dz __ credo
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
REDUCIBLE TO VARIABLE SEPERABLE(USE OF POLAR COORDINATES)
• If x = rsecq ; y = rtanq, where r and q both are variable
- x2 y2

Then xdx - ydy = rdr & xdy - ydx = r2 secq dq N=rsecO

tano
y=r
m2 y2=Ñ Sino
In
-

__

ndn-ydiy-rdrcosodo-ndyy-zydnoisecodo-ndy-Y.dk
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES N = Ico so

y = orsino

%¥=I¥÷ .
us in rso

r = -
tano + c

jÉ =
-

In + c
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES Narcos 0
,
y=r since

¥÷=T¥
f¥ = do vs

'
tan
In
'
✓IT
-

sin C
-

= +
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES N = r Seco

Y = r tan 0

¥÷oa• F¥ ¥_=
see • do
=
=

1. c)
In Ir + Eel = In ✗ seco + tan •

+ Fyi =

%+÷÷
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
-
-
✗

A differential equation of the form , where f (x, y) & gof (x, y) are
homogeneous functions of x & y, and of the same degree, is called
HOMOGENEOUS. This equation may also be reduced to the form
) are
finals 91ms
dd÷=%÷,% ,

HF of same degree

F. =%÷¥ .
§÷=2;"÷÷¥=H☐E in the form of
Every HDE is always convertible
d¥n=tL¥ ) or %z = 9. (F)
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
NOTE
The function f(x, y) is said to be a homogeneous function of degree n if for
-
-

any real number t( 0), we have f (tx, ty) = tn f (x, y).

its
f- Ctu , ty ) =
tmftn > g) HF s if new

n
degree is

Yz Costa
0
degree
Sindy
-_
Hee
f- cm ,y )
-
-

" " "" "

f- [ a ,y ) = an
't by }_ 2hm y HFE degree : ND
 ii.
A A
÷÷i÷ ¥É÷ !÷¥
818
I
•
ÉI :
' '
Ii
oɧ :
Isis ¥
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES
UN
Y =

v
-1m¥ ¥2=
Udo
=d÷
In Ctrl

y 2=22 . In @ lull
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
( HW )
EXAMPLES
Y Use
HDE
=
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES

÷bg se

Cfda -

In )tan"§=i y=uu

☒ Nadia
+ -
8) tan"o=1 / tan'v•ldu=§÷
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES

HDE Use
y=
DIG =

u+nd÷=-1±✓ ←E÷-±=d÷
1+0=1-2
¥d±÷=d÷
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES
(Y )
Find the curve such that the ordinate of any of its point is the geometrical
mean between the abscissa and the sum of the abscissa and subnormal at

I.E
the point. (a)

y =✓Éd÷J
÷ :÷ .
 (7) Y )
p y = for )
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES 70
20
o

Find the curve such that the angle formed with the x-axis by the tangent to
the curve at any of its points, is twice the angle formed by the polar radius
of the point of tangency with the x-axis. Interpret the curve.
y
tano
dodgy tan 20
Mop
=

MT
= =
=

Je

£%- HDE
LIN
=

1-
4£
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
( HW )
EXAMPLES
The perpendicular from the origin to the tangent at any point on a curve is
equal to the abscissa of the point of contact.Find the equation of the curve
satisfying the above condition and which passes through (1,1).
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
- - i
EQUATIONS REDUCIBLE TO THE HOMOGENEOUS FORM -

¥ =
¥
• If a1 b2 - a2 b1 = 0, then substitute a1 x + b1 y = t .
• If b1 + a2 = 0, then a simple cross multiplication and substituting d (xy)
for x dy + y dx & integrating term by term yields the result easily.
y Y
shifting of
✗
origin
se at Pt of intersection
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EQUATIONS REDUCIBLE TO THE HOMOGENEOUS FORM
a1 a2
• If a1b2 - a2b1 0, i.e. and a2 + b1 0 , then the substitution
b1 b2
x = X + h, y = Y + k transform this equation to a homogeneous D.E.

y +k a=dx ¥×=÷¥¥¥%¥¥}
✗ +h dn=d✗
a-

intersection
}
Sd "
9117+1711<+9--0 &
basically
k, lines
azh-ibs.tn -16=0 gin , µ , point of

¥✗=÷¥ñx=v×
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
EXAMPLES a-

y =Y
✗→
+ K
} Y, }
dy 2x 1-- y - 3
=
dx x - y -1

¥×=¥¥ Y = VX

: do
÷=÷÷_-
=

U
¥ Y Y § ✗ K
§
-

=
-
=
=
, ,
%÷
÷±÷÷÷:÷
:
÷÷
on
=
§ I
ñ
¥
☐
÷ .
§g