Assignment#2 MMIS 653 Online Total points: 60 1, (2 points) Consider a TCP connection between Host A and Host B. Suppose that the TCP segments traveling from Host A to Host B have source port number 10526 and destination port number 80, What are the source and destination port numbers for segments traveling from Host B to Host A? 2, (S points) Suppose a process in Host C has a UDP socket with port number 7890, Suppose both Host A and Host B each send a UDP segment to Host C with destination port number 7890, Will both of these segments be directed to the same socket at Host C? If'so, how will the process at Host C know that these two segments originated from two different hosts? 3, (5 points) Suppose that a Web server runs in Host C on port 80. Suppose this Web server uses persistent connections, and is currently receiving requests from two different Hosts, A and B. Are all of the requests being sent through the same socket at Host C? If they are being passing through different sockets, do both of the sockets have port 80? Discuss and explain. 4, True or false? Please explain your answers, (10 points) a, Host A is sending Host B a large file over a TCP connection. Assume Host B has no data to send Host A. Host B will not send acknowledgements to Host A because Host B. cannot piggyback the acknowledgements on data. 'b, The size of the TCP RevWindow never changes throughout the duration of the connection. c, Suppose Host A is sending Host B a large file over a TCP connection. The number of unacknowledged bytes that A sends to B cannot exceed the size of the receive buffer in Host B. 4, Suppose Host A is sending a large file to Host B over a TCP connection. I the sequence number for a segment of this conneetion is m, then the sequence number for the subsequent segment must be m-+1 e, The TCP segment has a field in its header for RevWindow. 5, (8 points) Suppose Host A sends two TCP segments back to back to Host B over a TCP connection. The first segment has sequence number 408; the second has sequence number 808. a, How much data is in the first segment?1b, Suppose that the first segment is lost but the second segment arrives at B. In the acknowledgement that Host B sends back to Host A, what will be the acknowledgement number? 6, (8 points) UDP and TCP use 1s complement for their checksums. Suppose you have the following three 8-bit bytes: 01011111, 01110000, 11001001. What is the 1s ‘complement of the sum of these 8-bit bytes? (Note that although UDP and TCP use 16- bit words in computing the checksum, for this problem you are being asked to consider 8- bit sums.) Show all work, Why is it that UDP takes the 1s complement of the sum; that is. Why not just use the sum? With the 1s complement schema, how does the receiver detect errors? Is it possible that a I-bit error will go undetected? How about 2-bit error? 7, (12 points) Consider the following plot of TCP window size as a function of time Assume TCP Reno is the protocol experiencing the behavior shown above, answer the following questions. In all eases, you should provide a short discussion justifying your answer. 45 2 40 é @ 35 3 ‘@ 30 3 25 3S z 20 3 = 15 2 3 10 2 Bete 6 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Transmission round a, Is TCP Congestion avoidance operating in interval [6, 16]? Why ot why not? 'b, Is TCP congestion avoidance operating in interval [23, 26]? Why or why not? , After the 16" transmission round, is segment loss detected by a triple duplicate ACK or bya timeout? Why? 4, After the 22" transmission round, is segment loss detected by a triple duplicate ACK or by a timeout? Why? e, What is the value of Threshold at the 25th transmission round?£, What is the value of Threshold at the 6th transmission round? 8. (10 points) Socket Programming Assignment: Web Server (page 181) In this lab, you will leam the basics of socket programming for TCP connections in Python: how to create a socket, bind it to a specific address and port, as well as send and receive a HTTP packet. You will also learn some basics of HTTP header format. You will develop a web server that handles one HTTP request at a time. Your web server should accept and parse the HTTP request, get the requested file from the server's file system, create an HTTP response message consisting of the requested file preceded by header lines, and then send the response directly to the client, If the requested file is not present in the server, the server should send an HTTP “404 Not Found” message back to the client. Code Below you will find the skeleton code for the Web server. You are to complete the skeleton code. The places where you need to fill in code are marked with #Fill in start and #Fill in end, Each place may require one or more lines of code. Running the Server Put an HTML file (¢.g., HelloWorld.html) in the same directory that the server is in, Run. the server program, Determine the IP address of the host that is running the server (e.g. 128,238,251 26). From another host or the same host if you run the server on the local manchine, open a browser and provide the corresponding URL. For example: hup://128.238,251.26:6789/HelloWorld.html “HelloWorld htm!’ is the name of the file you placed in the server directory. Note also the use of the port number after the colon. You need to replace this port number with whatever port you have used in the server code. In the above example, we have used the port number 6789. The browser should then display the contents of HelloWorld html. If you omit ":6789", the browser will assume port 80 and you will get the web page from the server only if your server is listening at port 80. You can also run the server program on your own PC and access the webserver from the same PC using the IP address for local host (127.0.0.1). For example: htip://127.0.0.1:6789/HelloWorld hum! Then try to geta file that is not present at the server. You should get a “404 Not Found” message. What to Hand in You will hand in the complete server code (a py file) along with the screen shots of your client browser, verifying that you actually receive the contents of the HTML file from the server, Skeleton Python Code for the Web Server (Use the code in the skeleton py file as the skeleton of your py file and insert lines of code needed between #Fill in state and #Fill in end. Please note that Python programs get structured through indentation, copy and paste may change the indentation of the following lines. You are suggested to use Python 3x.