Final Project Proposal

Project Proposal
Online
Shopping
System
SUBMITTED BY:
Enrollment Number :
Name :
Program Code :
ONLINE SHOPPING SYSTEM
Course Code :
TABLE OF CONTENTS
❖ Title Of The Project..............................................................................3
❖ Objective...............................................................................................4
❖ Introduction...........................................................................................5
❖ Project Category.................................................................................6
❖ Modules.................................................................................................7
 Administrator
 User
 Search
 Payments
 Product
 Report Generation
❖ Input to the project.............................................................................8
❖ Output of The Project........................................................................10
❖ Analysis..................................................................................................11
 Process Logic 11
 Data Flow Diagrams 13
 Entity-Relationship Diagram 24
 Database Tables 26
 Testing 28
❖ Limitations of Project........................................................................29
❖ Tools/Platform, Languages To Be Used.......................................30
❖ Are you doing this Project for any Industry.................................35
❖ Scope Of Future Application............................................................36
2
3
TITLE OF THE PROJECT
ONLINE
SHOPPIN
G SYSTEM
4
OBJECTIVE
There are following objectives of doing this project.
 To make Global
 To facilities product search
 To facilitate User so that it can search for best

Products available
 To help visitors to fetch a right product
 User can search for different products available
 User can search for different options available
 User can do online request posting etc
 User can search engine to look for different products

available
 User can buy products on-line
 To increase bank transactions
 User can down load different forms etc
5
INTRODUCTION
Our vision is an Online Shopping System and enables all customers to
customize the merchandize or service that they want.
This vision that we bring to Online Shopping System. As the name

implies, we would like to deliver unprecedented value products to you,
be it in terms of price, or delivery or post-sales service or tailored
products to suit your specific needs. We value your business and deem it
a great privilege to serve you. We promise you the best, and more to
come along the same lines. In this shopping site a user can log in and
can register him and can search for products.
Online Shopping System is a well-known company serving Indians

and others, with a variety of electronic products which include laptop,
hard disk, Pen drive, Cabinets and switches.
For us, customer service is not just a credo, but a success strategy,
since we have found our satisfied customers bringing us new customers,
helping us grow without conventional promotional and advertising
activity.
It is this strategy and credo that we offer to you.
Besides customer service, what drives us is our conviction, that the

internet can transform the way we shop - save us time and money, and
most importantly, help us get exactly what we want. Only you, our
customer know what you want. Our business is to help you share that
with us, so that we can increasingly find a closer match to it.
Eventually, we would like to proactively notify you of what you may be
interested in. In any event, our stores should be increasingly able to
reflect the ability to fulfill your needs, uniquely and completely. We
could call that our mission.
Our vision is an Online Shopping System experience that is highly

intuitive and interactive and enables all customers to customize the
merchandize or service that they want.
It is this vision that we bring to eshopping.com. As the name implies, we

would like to deliver unprecedented value products to you, be it in
terms of price, or delivery or post-sales service or tailored products to
suit your specific needs. We value your business and deem it a great
privilege to serve you. We promise you the best, and more to come
along the same lines.
6
7
Project Category
OOP (OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING)
Object Oriented Programming is at the core of Java. All the Java

programs are to at least some extent object oriented
programming.
The Three OOP Principals
All object oriented programming languages provide mechanisms

that help to implement the object oriented model. They are
a) ENCAPSULATION: Encapsulation is a mechanism that binds

together code and the data it manipulates, and keeps both
safe outside interference and misuse.
b) INHERITANCE: Inheritance is the process by which one object
acquires the properties of another object. This is important
because it supports the concepts of hierarchical
classification.
c) POLYMORPHISM: Polymorphism is a feature that allows one
interface to be used for general class of actions.
8
MODULES SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS

MODULE 1: ADMINISTRATOR MODULE
The administrator of the site will have the following responsibilities:

 An Administrator can add, delete or modify the Store, Category
and Product.
 An administrator shall control all activities taking place on this
web portal.
 An admin shall grant rights to the User to view or block particular
pages.
 The admin shall be able to view the reports.
MODULE 2: USER MODULE
 The user who is trying to access the Online Shopping must login to
the application by providing login id and password. A log file is
created on the server side to view, the details of users who tried
to access the system and what was the IP of the system that
accessed it.
 The user who is unregistered he/she must have to register for
purchasing any product.
 Registration of a User will have Name, ID, Address, Password, user
bank account details, user contact number etc are inputs provided
by the user
 Only a valid User can buy a product.
MODULE 3: SEARCH MODULE

 User can search on the site about products. This module is
available to every valid/invalid user of this site
MODULE 4: PAYMENT GATEWAY

 Online Payment
MODULE 5: PRODUCT
 Every Product will have Product ID, Name, Model Number, Market
Price, Own Price, Warranty and Image.
MODULE 6: REPORT GENERATION
System shall be able to generate various reports like
9
 Channel wise report a film

 All the film running on a channel
 Films made between particular date
PROJECT INPUT
The input to project can be classified in two different ways
which are explained as below:-
USER LEVEL OPERATION
❖ USER REGISTRATION:
 In this the user gives all the relevant details for

registering him to the site by filling up the user
registration form.
 This form includes user name, user ID, user age,

user address, user bank account details, user
contact number etc are inputs provided by the
user.
 These details are reviewed and stored

permanently in the database.
ADMINISTRATOR LEVEL OPERATION
❖ STORE:
 In this the administrator gives all the relevant details

required for create/delete or modification on any
store by filling up the store form.
 This form includes store name, store ID, total number

of categories it can handle etc are inputs provided by
the administrator.
 These details are reviewed and stored permanently in

the database.
1
❖ CATEGORIES:
 A store contains different categories, in this the

administrator gives all the relevant details required for
create/delete or modification on any category to a store by
filling up the category form.
 This form includes category name, category ID, total

number of Products/items it can handle, store name etc are
inputs provided by the administrator.
 These details are reviewed and stored permanently in the

database.
❖ PRODUCTS:
 In this the administrator gives all the relevant details

required for create/delete or modification on any Product
to respective category by filling up the Product form.
 This form includes Product name, Product ID, category,

Product price etc are inputs provided by the administrator.
 These details are reviewed and stored permanently in the

database.
1
PROJECT OUTPUT
 This project process all the input provided to it i.e. the user
details, store details category details and Product details.
After processing the business logic this project generates
various reports such as follows:
 The main view contains the list of various stores available

and a space for a registered user to login for finalizing the
Product.
 As the store chosen by the visitor, a view containing the list

of various categories is appeared in front of the user.
 A view containing list of various Product available for the

user in a particular category.
 A view containing the complete details about any Product,

on the basis of which a visitor makes a decision weather to
finalize the Product or not.
 A view containing the details about the finalized Product by

the user.
1
ANALYSIS
❖ PROCESS LOGIC
 ONLINE SHOPPING SYSTEM’s main function is to manage and
provide best Products available on the internet to a visitor
of the site. ONLINE SHOPPING SYSTEM helps a visitor to browse
through the available Products on the website. The
whole process of the Product Management project goes as
follows:
 The visitor visits the site and searches for required Product
or item he can search for any Product according to price,
expiry date, Store or category. The project maintains all
the relevant details about any Product to attract the visitor.
Visitor can select any Product by searching or surfing the
site.
 If the visitor selects any Product then he is authenticated

for his validity. The control now flows to the login page
where only a valid user can login. If a user is already
registered then he gives his user name and password. Then
this password is verified by the user data source. If it founds
a match in the data source then the welcome screen
appears In front of user.
 If a user is not registered then he must first register himself

before finalizing any Product. Any user can register him just
by giving some essential details. These details are stored in
the user database.
 If a Product is finalized by the user then the systems asks

for the user’s bank account details for his/her payments.
 Now for the process followed by the administrator:
 The administrator performs the controlling functions for the

project.
 He adds various stores to the database. Stores are just like

departments it contains various categories. Administrator
can add, delete or modify any store details.
 The store contains various categories; these categories are

also added by the administrator. Categories i.e garments,
electronic goods, books etc contains the actual Products for
1
the visitors. These categories are added by the

administrator. Administrator can add, delete or modify
these categories as per the requirements.
 The main purpose of the administrator is to manage the
various Products/items. The administrator assigns various
Products available to their respective category.
 At any time he can add, delete or modify the details of any

Product/item.
 Administrator can also view the details of various users, if

he need to.
 If some Products are not available to the visitor due to some

reason then the administrator can block that particular
Product. The visitor can only view the details of unblock
Products.
 If some Product is blocked then the visitor cannot view their

details.
 Administrator generates various reports on the Products

made by the users. This helps the higher authorities to
evaluate the total revenue earned by the firm.
 The administrator can view the details about Products made

by any user. This contains Product_ID, Product_price etc.
1
❖ DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS
Administrator
Manage Products, store, category and user
Online Shopping System
Browse, Search & Sort Products
Subscribe/ unsubscribe for news & letters
Registered User
Visitor
ig
F
D
F
D
.
1
Administrato
r
Add
/Edit Store
Add
/Edit Category
3.
Add/Edit Product
D
F
D
.
g
i
m
A
n
d
i
1
Administrato
r Store Data
Store
1.1 Obtain Store details
1.2
Generate a unique store id
1.3 Save Store details

D
F
D
.
g
i
A
d
d
S
t
1
Administrator
1.1 Get Store details

Store Data Store
1.2 Edit Store details
1.3 Save Store details

D
F
D
.
g
i
d
E
S
t
i
1
Administrat or
Category Data Store

Obtain Category
details
Generate a unique
Category_id
Save Category
details
D
F
D
.
g
i
A
C
d
d
a
t
1
Administrat or
Store Data Store Category Data Store
2.1 Get Store List
2.2 Select a Store to add

category
2.3 obtain Category

details
2.4 Generate a unique 2.5 Save Category

Category_id details
D
F
D
.
g
i
A
C
d
d
a
t
2
Administrato r
2.1 Get a Category to

Category Data Store
edit
2.2 Obtain details to

edit
2.3 Update Category

details
D
F
D
.
g
i
a
C
t
d
E
F
i
2
Administrat or
Obtain Product details

Product Data
Store
Generate a unique
Product id
Save Product details
D
F
D
.
g
i
A
P
d
d
o
r
2
Category Data Store Product Data Store

Administrator
3.1 Get Category List
3.2 Select a Category to add

Product
3.3 obtain Product details
3.4 Generate a unique 3.5 Save Product details

Product id
D
F
D
.
g
i
A
P
d
d
o
r
2
Administrato r
3.1 Get a Product to

Product Data Store
edit
3.2 Obtain details to

edit
3.3 Update Product details
D
F
D
.
g
i
P
d
E
t
i
2
Product Data
Store
Visitor
1. List
Product
s
2. Block
Product
Fig. DFD Product

Listing level 1
Visitor
1.1 List 1.1 List

1.1 List Products by Products
Products Expiry Date by
by Price
Category
Product
Data Store
Fig. DFD Product

listing level 2
2
❖ E-R DIAGRAM
Nam e Id Addres s
Nam e Password
Administrator Create s
Client
Password
Contact no.
Nam e Nam e
Password Id Addres s
Administrator Create s
Visitor
Contact
Password
no.
2
Nam e Id
Nam e Password Password
Administrator Operator
Instruct
Addres s Contact no.
Passwor d Name Descriptio n

Id
Operator Client
Interacts
Contact no.
Name
Duration
2
❖ Database Tables
User Table
Field DATA TYPE DEPENDENCIES

User_Name VARCHAR2(30) PRIMARY
Password VARCHAR2 (15) NOT NULL
First_Name VARCHAR2 (20) NOT NULL
Mid_Name VARCHAR2 (10)
Last_Name VARCHAR2 (20)
Address VARCHAR2 NOT NULL
City VARCHAR2 NOT NULL
State VARCHAR2 NOT NULL
Pin_code NUMBER NOT NULL
Email VARCHAR2 NOT NULL
Phone no NUMBER
Account no NUMBER NOT NULL
Store Table
FIELD DATA TYPE DEPENDENCIES

Store_ID NUMBER(5) PRIMARY
StoreName VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL
Category
FIELD DATA TYPE DEPENDENCIES

Category_ID NUMBER(5) PRIMARY
Category_name VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL
Store_ID NUMBER(5) FOREIGN KEY
2
Product

Product_ID NUMBER(10) PRIMARY KEY
Category_ID NUMBER(5) FOREIGN KEY
Name VARCHAR2 NOT NULL
Description VARCHAR2
Price NUMBER NOT NULL
Quantity NUMBER NOT NULL
Order Table

Order_ID NUMBER PRIMARY
Contact_Name VARCHAR2(100) NOT NULL
Delivery_Address VARCHAR2 NOT NULL
Name VARCHAR2 NOT NULL
Quantity NUMBER NOT NULL
Expiry Date DATE
Product ID NUMBER
Category ID NUMBER
Price NUMBER NOT NULL
Total_Amount NUMBER NOT NULL
2
❖ TESTING
Testing is the filter to catch defects before they are “discovered” by
the customer or end user. Every time a user runs the program, he/she
generates a “Test-case”. We tried the test cases to find the defects
first since software development is a human activity and there may be
potential error. So testing before the product is delivered helped us to
assure the quantity and saved resources.
Objective of testing is to find errors, demonstrate the software
functions that satisfy the specification, reduce the number of error
detected by costumer, and have “confidence” in the software system. A
good test always tries to discover undetected errors and is successful
when errors are found since zero defects is not possible. There is always
a condition or usage that can lead to an incorrect behavior.
Using the test data following test run are carried out:
1) Unit test
2) System test
UNIT TEST:
When the programs have been coded and compiled and
brought to working conditions, they must be individually tested with the
prepared test data. Any undesirable happening must be noted and
debugged (error corrections).
SYSTEM TEST: After carrying out the unit test for each of the programs of
the system and when errors are removed, then system test is done. At
this stage the test is done on actual data. The complete system is
executed on the actual data. At each stage of the execution, the results
or output of the system is analyzed. During the result analysis, it may
be found that the outputs are not matching the expected out of the
system. In such case, the errors in the particular programs are
identified and are fixed and further tested for the expected output.
3
LIMITATIONS OF PROJECT
 For “ONLINE SHOPPING SYSTEM” system must be web – based
 The System requires persistent data.
 The System can only be deployed on server operating system.
 An IBM zSeries or equivalent or higher configuration server is

required.
 The System uses HTTP 1.1 protocols.
 IE 6.0 or compatible browser is required to access the system.
3
TOOLS/PLATFORM AND LANGUAGES USED
❖ JAVA DEVELOPMENT KIT (JDK 1. 6.1)

Java Development Kit is used for producing Java programs. The
JDK is developed by Sun Microsystems’s Java Soft division.
The most recent versions include the JavaBeans component
architecture and support for JDBC.
❖ JAVA SERVLET DEVELOPMENT KIT (JSDK 2.0)

The kit for developing Servlets, containing the Servlet API
classes and tools, used to be called the Java Servlet
Development Kit (JSDK). ServletRunner is a stand-alone Servlet
Engine which implements the JSDK environment.
❖ JAVABEANS DEVELOPMENT KIT (BDK 1.1)

The JavaBeans Development Kit (BDK) is intended to support
the development of JavaBeans components and to act as a
standard reference base for both component developers and
tool vendors. The BDK provides a reference Bean container,
the "Bean Box" and a variety of reusable example source code
(in the demo and bean box subdirectories) for use by both tool
and beans developers.
❖ JAVA DATABASE CONNECTIVITY (JDBC)

Java Database Connectivity, a Java API that enables Java
programs to execute SQL statements. This allows Java
programs to interact with any SQL-compliant database. Since
nearly all relational database management systems (DBMS)
support SQL, and because Java itself runs on most platforms,
JDBC makes it possible to write a single database application
that can run on different platforms and interact with different
DBMS.
❖ WEB SERVER
The Sun Java™ System Application Server Platform Edition 8 is
a J2EE 1.4 platform compatible server for the development
and deployment of J2EE applications and Java Web Services
.The runtime portion of a J2EE product. A J2EE server provides
EJB and Web containers.
3
❖ ENTERPRISE JAVABEANS (EJB) CONTAINER

1) Manages the execution of enterprise beans for J2EE
applications. Enterprise.
2) Beans and their container run on the J2EE server.
❖ WEB CONTAINER
It manages the execution of JSP page and servlet components
for J2EE applications. Web components and their container run
on the J2EE server.
J2EE Server and Containers
❖ SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS
1. OPERATING SYSTEM Windows 2000, NT, XP prof., Vista, Windows 7

2. ENVIRONMENT Java
3. FRONT-END Java HTML-Web Browser (Internet Explorer, Google
chrome etc.)
4. TECHNOLOGY JSP, Servlets
5. BACK-END MySQL
3
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS
CLIENT SERVER
Recommend Minimum Recommended
ed
Processor 850MHz 400MHz 1 GHZ
O.S 2000pro Win9X Win2000ServerEdition
Memory 1024Mb 256Mb 1Gb
Hard Disk 10.3Gb 4.3Gb 40Gb
Backup Extra hard Tape drive Dat drive
disk
❖ DEVELOPMENT LANGUAGES
JAVA
Java language was developed by Sun Microsystems in 1991. Java
is a platform independent object oriented programming language.
When you are writing programs, you always consider where this
program is finally going to be executed. For instance, if the
program is going to be executed on windows platform, you use
the Microsoft Foundation Classes or if it is a Mac machine, then
you use the Mac OS Toolbox.
Also, while finally implementing the programs you insure that

along with the source code the compiler has also been sent as
every machine uses some or other kind of processor, and it
becomes necessary to compile your program according to the
destination machine’s processor. It would be virtually impossible
to implement the applications on the internet, if we imagine the
same scenario there because you don’t know where your program
is finally going to be downloaded and run. In order to counteract
this problem java has an inbuilt mechanism called JVM (Java
Virtual Machine) which makes your application compatible to the
client’s machine and your program can run on any machine on the
internet.
Java apart from being object oriented, and providing various

features for the internet programming has many more features
which makes it distinctively an appealing language.
1) Architecture Neutral
3
2) Robust
3) Reliable, Safe and Secure
4) Distributed
❖ HTML
Short for Hyper Text Markup Language, the authoring language
used to create documents on the World Wide Web. HTML defines the
structure and layout of a Web document by using a variety of tags
and attributes. HTML is used to define the content and sketch of the
page. It’s tags is used inside the codes of Java server pages(JSP)
directly in this project.HTML is a client-side technology, it means an
HTML document is processed entirely by the client or browser. Using
HTML tag we can pass the parameters or query-string variables
directly from one page of jsp to another page. Actually HTML is not a
programming language, but it is used in jsp for all the above reasons.
❖ JAVA SERVER PAGES (JSP)

Java Server Pages is a technology for developing web pages that
include dynamic content. Unlike a plain HTML page, which contains
static content that always remains the same, a JSP page can change
its content based on any number of variables items, including the
identity of the user, the user’s browser type, information provide by
the user, and selection made by the user’s browser type, information
provide by the user, and selection made by the user.
A JSP page contains standard markup language elements, such as

html tags, just like a regular web page. However, a JSP page also
contains special JSP elements that allow the server to insert dynamic
content in the page. JSP elements are widely used for variety of
purposes, such as retrieving information from a database or
registering user preferences. When a user ask for a JSP page, the
server executes the JSP elements merges the results with the static
parts of the page, and sends the dynamically composed page back
to the browser.
❖ JAVA DATABASE CONNECTIVITY(JDBC)

The JDBC API is composed of methods defined by a set of classes
and interfaces that enables java applications to communicate with
Database Management Systems (DBMS) or Relational Database
Management systems (RDBMS). For this to happen the database
should be installed on the computer and the RDBMS should provide a
3
driver. JDBC classes and interfaces defined in the package “java.sql”

constitute the JDBC API.
The JDBC interface is a pure java API used to execute SQL

statements. The JDBC provides a set of classes and interfaces that
can be used by developers to write database applications. Basic
JDBC interaction, in its simplest form, can be broken down into four
steps:
 Open a connection to the database
 Execute a SQL statement
 Process the results
 Close the connection to the database
ARE YOU DOING THIS PROJECT FOR ANY INDUSTRY
No this project is not for any industry or client.
3
SCOPE FOR FUTURE APPLICATION
The system is highly flexible one and is well efficient to make easy
interactions with the client. The key focus is given on data security, as
the project is online and will be transferred in network. The speed and
accuracy will be maintained in a proper way.
This will be a user-friendly one and can successfully overcome strict

and severe validation checks. The system will be a flexible one and
changes whenever can be made easy. Using the facility and flexibility in
.NET and SQL, the software can be developed in a neat and simple
manner there by reducing the operator's work. The project is
developed in JAVA as a front-end and MySQL as a back-end it can be
modified easily and used for a long period.

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Project Proposal

❖ Input to the project.............................................................................8

❖ Output of The Project........................................................................10

❖ Tools/Platform, Languages To Be Used.......................................30

❖ Are you doing this Project for any Industry.................................35

❖ Scope Of Future Application............................................................36

TITLE OF THE PROJECT

 To facilities product search

 To facilitate User so that it can search for best

 To help visitors to fetch a right product

 User can search for different products available

 User can search for different options available

 User can do online request posting etc

 User can search engine to look for different products

 User can buy products on-line

 To increase bank transactions

 User can down load different forms etc

This vision that we bring to Online Shopping System. As the name

Online Shopping System is a well-known company serving Indians

It is this strategy and credo that we offer to you.

Besides customer service, what drives us is our conviction, that the

Our vision is an Online Shopping System experience that is highly

It is this vision that we bring to eshopping.com. As the name implies, we

Object Oriented Programming is at the core of Java. All the Java

The Three OOP Principals

All object oriented programming languages provide mechanisms

a) ENCAPSULATION: Encapsulation is a mechanism that binds

MODULES SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS

The administrator of the site will have the following responsibilities:

MODULE 2: USER MODULE

MODULE 3: SEARCH MODULE

MODULE 4: PAYMENT GATEWAY

MODULE 6: REPORT GENERATION

System shall be able to generate various reports like

 Channel wise report a film

USER LEVEL OPERATION

 In this the user gives all the relevant details for

 This form includes user name, user ID, user age,

 These details are reviewed and stored

ADMINISTRATOR LEVEL OPERATION

 In this the administrator gives all the relevant details

 This form includes store name, store ID, total number

 These details are reviewed and stored permanently in

 A store contains different categories, in this the

 This form includes category name, category ID, total

 These details are reviewed and stored permanently in the

 In this the administrator gives all the relevant details

 This form includes Product name, Product ID, category,

 These details are reviewed and stored permanently in the

 The main view contains the list of various stores available

 As the store chosen by the visitor, a view containing the list

 A view containing list of various Product available for the

 A view containing the complete details about any Product,

 A view containing the details about the finalized Product by

 If the visitor selects any Product then he is authenticated

 If a user is not registered then he must first register himself

 If a Product is finalized by the user then the systems asks

 Now for the process followed by the administrator:

 The administrator performs the controlling functions for the

 He adds various stores to the database. Stores are just like